Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	205	30	185	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	265	125	140
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	10
Somali	25	10	15	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	65	35	25	260	130	130
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	145	80	60
Maltese	0	0	5	260	135	125
Tigrigna	20	15	10	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	950	445	510
Vietnamese	620	305	320	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ilocano	50	15	35	180	85	100
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	135	70	65	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	1,430	750	680
Kannada	20	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	15	20	880	450	435
Tamil	105	60	50	340	175	160
Telugu	110	60	45	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	50	25	25	1,110	570	535
Armenian	30	15	10	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	55	30	30	325	135	190
Latvian	25	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	35	15	15	230	95	135
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	50	25	25	670	335	335
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Croatian	75	35	40	1,115	545	565
Czech	55	25	25	440	205	235
Macedonian	15	10	5	100	40	55
Polish	230	105	125	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	880	440	435	1,460	665	795
Serbian	105	55	45	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	345	165	180
Slovak	25	15	15	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	270	115	155
Ukrainian	170	85	90	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	30	5	20	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	50	30	25	95	45	50
Danish	125	55	75	255	125	125
Dutch	885	470	410	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	35	25	10	160	80	85
German	1,650	780	865	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Swedish	50	15	35	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	550	250	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	145	100	50	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	205	120	85	465	235	230
Gujarati	75	40	30	840	440	395
Hindi	225	135	95	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	25	10	15
Marathi	50	20	25	90	45	40
Nepali	180	90	90	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	25	10	10	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	135	65	70
Urdu	240	140	100	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	655	355	305	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	55	30	25	995	525	465
Pashto	25	15	10	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italian	400	225	175	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	260	130	130	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	485	250	240	970	455	520
Spanish	1,460	755	705	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	110	25	85	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,550	800	750	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	75	35	40
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	30	20	10	50	25	25
Lingala	25	15	15	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	25
Swahili	135	65	70	140	65	75
Wolof	25	20	10	10	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	195	85	110
Dinka	5	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	145	75	70	225	130	100
American Sign Language	40	20	30	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	440	225	210	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	20	10	10	30	20	10
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	5	30	20	15
Karenic languages	25	15	10	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	260	115	150
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	55	10	45	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkish	75	50	30	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages	250	115	135	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	20	5	10	60	20	35
Finnish	45	15	30	130	55	80
Hungarian	185	90	95	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	30	40
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	330	175	155	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	20	10	10	115	60	60
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	520	250	270	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	35	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	745	395	350
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	515	270	245
Tamil	35	20	20	150	80	70
Telugu	45	30	15	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	30	15	10	500	245	255
Armenian	20	5	10	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	35	20	15	60	25	35
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	50	15	30
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	385	190	200
Czech	5	0	5	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	55	25	30	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	620	320	305	750	370	380
Serbian	80	45	35	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	135	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	90	50	40	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	35	15	20	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	150	80	75	745	370	375
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	425	215	210	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	45	25	25	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	130	70	60	260	135	130
Gujarati	40	15	20	430	210	215
Hindi	115	60	50	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	45	25	20
Nepali	135	60	75	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	640	335	310
Sindhi	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Urdu	140	75	70	880	435	445
Iranian languages	470	255	220	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	35	25	10	605	305	300
Pashto	15	5	5	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	880	385	495
Portuguese	110	50	60	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	290	145	140	375	185	195
Spanish	820	470	350	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swahili	80	35	45	55	20	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	200	115	85	290	170	120
American Sign Language	55	30	25	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	260	130	130	1,200	555	650
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	175	90	85
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	25	15	5	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	70	35	40	520	235	280
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	895	390	500
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	340	185	160	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	180	90	90	210	95	115
English and non-official language	300	160	145	320	170	145
French and non-official language	335	155	185	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	80	40	35	15	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	165	100	65	410	210	200
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	335	185	145
Maltese	0	10	0	315	150	160
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	820	435	390	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	10	0	10	25	0	15
Cebuano	185	70	115	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	10	20
Ilocano	50	10	45	245	95	155
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	430	195	235	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	1,860	915	940
Kannada	60	30	25	160	80	80
Malayalam	55	35	25	1,060	505	555
Tamil	190	115	75	575	305	275
Telugu	175	90	85	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	80	45	35	1,210	610	600
Armenian	60	35	25	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	55	40	20	350	170	180
Latvian	20	10	10	145	75	70
Lithuanian	30	20	10	205	95	110
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	75	40	40	990	540	445
Bulgarian	45	15	35	95	40	60
Croatian	95	45	55	1,610	825	790
Czech	115	65	45	550	280	270
Macedonian	35	25	10	180	85	100
Polish	320	165	160	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	1,200	630	570	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	90	70	20	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	470	215	255
Slovak	45	15	30	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	310	145	165	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	140	40	100	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	70	20	40
Welsh	10	0	10	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	35	15
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	130	70	60	225	110	110
Danish	155	60	95	340	155	180
Dutch	1,185	560	625	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	50	40	15	195	100	95
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	85	50	40
Swedish	110	45	60	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	610	330	285
Yiddish	20	20	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Greek	220	125	95	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	225	150	80	545	260	280
Gujarati	110	45	65	1,065	570	490
Hindi	790	430	355	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	55	20	30	115	55	55
Nepali	185	90	95	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	165	65	100
Urdu	355	215	140	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	805	430	375	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	130	65	60	1,035	535	500
Pashto	60	45	20	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	15	10	0	20	0	10
Italian	825	405	420	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	450	250	200	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	555	290	265	1,255	605	655
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	25
Japanese	430	190	240	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	170	80	95
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	35	20	15
Igbo	60	50	15	100	55	45
Lingala	125	95	35	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	65	25	35
Shona	40	15	25	65	35	30
Swahili	355	185	170	360	180	180
Wolof	70	45	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	425	150	280	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	610	285	320	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	65	25	45	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	300	130	175
Lao	10	0	10	220	100	115
Thai	80	20	60	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	165	105	60	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	270	130	140	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Finnish	35	15	20	145	75	65
Hungarian	220	105	115	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	55	20	30	380	195	180
Colombia	215	85	130	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	115	85	30	1,680	795	885
Guyana	80	40	45	590	270	320
Haiti	170	70	100	120	55	60
Jamaica	120	85	40	1,415	745	665
Mexico	160	50	110	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	60	35	25	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	1,270	665	600
Croatia	60	35	25	1,065	540	520
France	760	425	340	340	165	180
Germany	1,615	740	880	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	95	60	40	1,265	655	610
Hungary	100	35	65	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	730	400	325
Italy	210	125	85	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	975	505	465	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	195	90	100	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	130	85	45	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	485	245	240	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	245	115	135	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	615	305	305
Ukraine	250	120	130	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	165	90	75	90	50	40
Egypt	120	75	45	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	120	65	60	325	155	170
Kenya	60	30	30	280	130	155
Morocco	200	120	75	40	20	25
Nigeria	115	65	50	375	195	180
Somalia	15	10	10	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	20	10	0	615	300	310
Bangladesh	100	55	50	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	715	345	370
India	820	435	380	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	1,175	565	615
Iraq	70	25	45	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	90	15	75	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	390	225	165	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	225	130	95	1,660	845	815
Philippines	1,340	475	870	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	80	25	55	180	75	105
Viet Nam	720	355	365	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	900	430	475	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	20	10	10	45	20	20
Colombia	40	20	15	635	240	390
Cuba	10	10	10	80	30	45
Haiti	45	15	30	50	25	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	185	120	65
Mexico	25	10	20	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	450	200	250
Europe	1,405	695	710	1,095	585	505
France	300	165	130	35	15	15
Germany	85	45	45	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	45	20	30
Russian Federation	90	35	55	90	20	60
Ukraine	100	50	50	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	440	250	190
Africa	975	550	425	1,135	565	565
Algeria	15	20	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	40	20	20	300	155	145
Eritrea	35	15	25	65	45	25
Ethiopia	45	20	25	15	0	10
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	105	55	50
Somalia	10	0	10	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	45	20	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	375	170	210
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	25	10	15	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	265	140	125	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	265	130	135
Iraq	45	20	25	925	450	475
Israel	200	90	110	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	415	210	200
Lebanon	130	75	55	205	100	110
Nepal	45	15	35	250	130	115
Pakistan	70	40	30	265	145	125
Philippines	925	345	580	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	45	40	10	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	170	105	65
Viet Nam	500	250	255	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	55	20	30
Australia	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	1,285	650	635	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	1,685	885	800	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	230	70	160	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	830	420	410	290	160	130
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	630	300	330
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Québécois	770	410	365	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	20	10	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	0	15
Cornish	45	25	20	50	30	25
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	45	40	10	155	105	50
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	15	10	0	70	20	50
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	1,000	530	475	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,470	650	815	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	100	65	40	550	265	285
Frisian	40	25	15	380	185	190
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	1,145	545	595	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	465	235	225	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	250	135	115	495	240	255
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	155	60	100	430	185	250
Byelorussian	85	45	40	550	270	280
Czech	435	215	225	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	970	465	505
Estonian	100	35	60	375	185	195
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	185	105	80	520	260	260
Lithuanian	325	165	160	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	35	20	15	25	10	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	945	485	460	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	250	130	125	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	180	90	90
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	120	65	55	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	120	65	55	1,220	680	535
Catalan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Croatian	310	120	190	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	30	20	10	220	85	135
Greek	950	485	465	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	80	35	45	525	250	275
Maltese	115	45	65	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	20	20	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	130	90	35	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	15	10	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	130	60	60	1,210	640	575
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	90	50	40	35	15	20
Jewish	785	410	375	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	35	15	15	165	95	70
Barbadian	100	60	40	715	390	330
Bermudan	130	40	90	80	40	35
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	235	135	100	425	195	230
Dominican	80	35	40	200	95	105
Grenadian	20	0	15	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	225	125	95
Jamaican	750	350	395	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	10	45	25	25
Bolivian	55	35	20	45	15	25
Brazilian	60	15	45	420	210	210
Chilean	95	40	55	375	190	190
Colombian	265	105	160	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	30	15	15	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Guatemalan	125	40	85	380	205	175
Guyanese	115	50	70	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	75	35	35	315	140	180
Honduran	50	20	25	240	130	110
Maya	90	45	45	115	75	45
Mexican	700	395	300	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	90	45	45	330	180	155
Salvadorean	135	95	40	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	60	35	30	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	475	255	225
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,620	830	795
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	220	115	105
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	355	180	175
Guinean	175	125	50	15	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	30	20	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	20	0	15
Liberian	80	45	35	105	40	65
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	230	115	115	530	290	245
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	80	50	30
North African origins	1,200	705	495	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	190	90	90	100	45	50
Berber	180	105	70	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	210	130	80	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	185	85	100	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	105	40	65
Sudanese	15	10	10	830	495	340
Tunisian	140	80	60	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	50	25	25
Burundian	105	55	50	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	115	80	40	575	300	270
Ethiopian	180	105	70	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	30	20	0
Oromo	30	10	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	105	50	55	110	35	70
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	620	290	330
South African	225	95	130	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	25	15	15	115	55	60
Zambian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	255	115	135
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	25	10	20	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	115	60	50	415	160	255
Assyrian	15	10	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	70	35	35
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	665	365	305	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	105	50	55	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	175	85	90	165	95	65
Jordanian	180	105	75	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	80	45	30	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	75	40	30	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	20	10	10	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	310	165	140
Syrian	1,685	865	825	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	25	10	15	30	15	15
Turk	235	150	85	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	10	15	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	40	25	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	35	20	15	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	990	540	450
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	285	150	140
Bengali	50	40	10	230	95	135
Bhutanese	35	20	15	515	220	295
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	160	75	90	420	225	195
Pakistani	255	160	100	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	45	35	15	350	180	170
Sinhalese	15	0	10	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	355	160	195
Tamil	25	15	10	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	25	15	10	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	1,720	835	885
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	340	165	175
Japanese	305	115	185	1,040	455	585
Karen	65	30	35	125	60	60
Korean	1,675	875	795	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	0	10	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	30	15	15	120	45	75
Mongolian	45	30	15	110	55	55
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	135	70	70
Thai	100	30	70	225	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	885	450	435	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	310	155	155
Oceania origins	470	210	260	915	420	490
Australian	290	120	165	605	315	295
New Zealander	135	70	70	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	655	170	490
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	620	95	525	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	2,815	2,580	235
Other	50	25	25	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	1,200	710	500
54. History	1,630	855	775	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	505	120	385
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	415	70	345	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	2,215	2,015	195
Other	45	25	20	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	920	285	635	1,300	425	870
India	460	230	230	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	1,715	745	970
France	660	370	290	165	100	65
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	875	260	615	1,085	345	740
India	345	160	180	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	1,415	615	800
France	525	300	225	125	75	50
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	555	505	55
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	140	100	45	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	45	20	20	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	30	20	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	75	25	50
American Sign Language	10	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	450	260	190
Chinese languages	360	185	175	455	265	190
Cantonese	35	15	25	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	745	235	510
English and non-official language	475	240	235	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	2,145	880	1,270
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	615	285	330	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	35	25	10	15
French and non-official language	160	95	65	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	19,515	9,645	9,870