Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	53,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	52,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	26,169	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	22,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	26,612.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	53,615	26,635	26,980
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	9,420	4,830	4,590
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,180	1,645	1,530
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,325	1,715	1,610
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	2,910	1,465	1,450
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	33,435	16,890	16,540
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,020	1,590	1,430
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	2,770	1,465	1,305
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,140	1,655	1,485
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,270	1,620	1,645
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	3,185	1,590	1,600
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,850	1,440	1,410
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	2,900	1,420	1,480
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	3,905	1,940	1,970
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	4,380	2,180	2,200
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	4,015	1,990	2,025
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	10,760	4,915	5,845
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	3,270	1,645	1,625
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,230	1,110	1,125
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,740	775	965
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,540	685	855
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,980	695	1,285
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,170	470	700
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	620	180	440
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	170	45	130
100 years and over	205	30	185	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	62.4	63.4	61.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	20.1	18.5	21.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	43.4	41.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	22,835	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	17,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	3,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	22,830	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	8,605	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	51,885	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	44,195	21,805	22,390
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	26,795	13,455	13,340
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	22,785	11,445	11,335
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	4,015	2,010	2,000
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	17,395	8,350	9,050
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	10,100	5,915	4,185
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,000	445	555
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	2,825	1,310	1,520
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,475	685	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	8,580	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	13,030	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	13,030	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	7,345	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	9,465	4,795	4,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	22,835	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	14,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	7,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	7,920	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	7,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	52,800	26,300	26,495
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	49,210	24,575	24,640
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	30	10	20
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	3,335	1,620	1,715
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	220	95	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	52,795	26,305	26,495
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	51,245	25,530	25,715
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,280	650	630
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,310	665	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.5	2.5	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	52,210	25,990	26,220
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	48,805	24,325	24,480
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	47,410	23,620	23,795
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,395	700	690
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	3,405	1,665	1,740
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	5	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	3,370	1,645	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	225	100	120
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	200	90	110
Amharic	65	35	25	10	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	610	295	310
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	530	270	265
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	25	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	5	5	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,865	905	955
Albanian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	360	160	200
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	350	150	200
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	55	25	30
Russian	880	440	435	40	15	25
Serbian	105	55	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	970	485	485
Afrikaans	50	30	25	55	35	20
Danish	125	55	75	10	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	65	25	35
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	820	410	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	15	10	5
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	225	125	100
Bengali	205	120	85	20	5	10
Gujarati	75	40	30	55	35	20
Hindi	225	135	95	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	55	30	25
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	70	35	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	40	20	20
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	195	85	105
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Romanian	485	250	240	45	20	30
Spanish	1,460	755	705	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	10	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	135	65	70	15	5	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	5	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	300	145	155
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	255	115	140
Cantonese	440	225	210	145	65	80
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	5	10	10	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	45	30	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	35	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	585	315	275
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	160	80	75
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	410	220	190
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	51,930	25,865	26,060
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	50,435	25,140	25,300
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	50,035	24,950	25,085
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	410	190	220
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	1,490	730	760
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,485	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	175	75	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	140	60	80
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	300	145	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	645	320	325
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	105	45	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	25	10	15
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	305	155	150
Afrikaans	35	15	20	35	20	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	240	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	45	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	120	65	55
Bengali	130	70	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	35	20	20
Hindi	115	60	50	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	40	25	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	25	10	15
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	60	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	5	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	210	105	105
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	165	80	85
Cantonese	260	130	130	100	45	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	35	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	870	435	435
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	85	40	45
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	760	385	375
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	52,795	26,300	26,495
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	50,025	24,980	25,045
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	935	455	475
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	725	330	400
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,055	510	540
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,015	490	525
English and French	180	90	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	35	15	20
French and non-official language	335	155	185	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	42,585	21,180	21,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	41,230	20,535	20,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	36,839	45,605	29,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	41,240	20,535	20,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	33,431	40,083	27,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	38,285	19,380	18,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	33,717	43,326	25,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	28,230	12,350	15,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,884	6,967	6,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	31,110	16,395	14,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,991	43,020	27,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	42,680	21,230	21,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	41,290	20,570	20,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	46,462	55,780	37,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	41,310	20,570	20,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	38,971	45,814	32,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	38,430	19,485	18,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	43,893	53,867	33,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	28,140	12,260	15,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,232	7,984	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	31,310	16,515	14,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,996	51,594	33,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	42,680	21,225	21,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	15,245	9,030	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	49,988	56,304	42,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	58,339	64,870	48,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	87.9	91.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.1	74.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	12.2	8.8	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,355	645	705
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	41,230	20,535	20,695
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	4,570	1,885	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	6,375	2,455	3,920
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	6,030	2,290	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	5,245	2,255	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	4,720	2,335	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	3,425	1,930	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,640	1,630	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,920	1,275	645
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,650	1,050	600
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,190	790	400
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	3,465	2,640	820
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,595	1,930	665
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	870	715	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	42,580	21,180	21,405
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,345	645	695
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	41,240	20,530	20,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	4,725	1,945	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	6,700	2,570	4,130
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	7,050	2,725	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	6,455	3,015	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	5,140	2,750	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,550	2,210	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,505	1,635	870
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,845	1,200	650
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,270	2,485	780
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,180	820	355
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	710	560	155
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,375	1,105	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	11,470	4,785	6,685
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	31,110	16,395	14,720
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	73.1	77.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	4,135	1,965	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	2,355	1,035	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	3,955	1,650	2,310
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	3,690	1,545	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	3,425	1,550	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,085	1,550	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,330	1,340	990
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,840	1,185	660
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,410	985	425
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	4,885	3,590	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,325	830	495
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	955	665	285
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,605	2,095	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	22,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	68,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	60,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	34,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	15,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	88,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	77,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	22,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	84,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	70,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	44,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	37,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	15,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	102,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	85,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	22,830	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	7,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	22,835	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	88,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	76,730	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	81,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	71,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	114,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	97,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	50,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	85,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	78,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	126,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	104,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	60,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	53,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	8,840	4,470	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	33,699	38,642	30,307
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	30,509	33,856	28,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	8,800	4,435	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	42,812	47,073	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	36,209	39,026	33,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	51,885	25,940	25,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	25,325	12,105	13,225
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	4,305	2,190	2,115
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	5,290	2,275	3,015
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	5,135	2,450	2,685
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	5,330	2,570	2,760
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	5,265	2,620	2,650
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	26,560	13,835	12,720
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	5,595	2,825	2,770
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	5,380	2,785	2,590
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,645	2,975	2,670
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	5,435	2,825	2,610
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	4,505	2,425	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	51,865	25,925	25,935
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	11,110	5,710	5,400
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,795	1,970	1,820
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	31,115	15,670	15,450
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	9,640	4,550	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	6,915	3,220	3,695
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	3,655	1,750	1,905
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,315	480	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	18.8	18.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	13.6	10.5	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	2,970	1,545	1,425
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	815	430	390
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	290	170	120
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,955	1,015	935
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	200	100	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.7	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	7.3	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.6	8.6	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	52,025	26,025	25,995
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	51,845	25,940	25,900
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	51,825	25,930	25,895
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	3,290	1,685	1,605
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	4,105	2,010	2,095
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	25	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,065	1,985	2,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	120	65	60
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	80	45	35
Amharic	165	100	65	10	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	765	400	360
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	750	400	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	50	10	40
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	45	30	10
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	25	20	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,245	1,080	1,165
Albanian	80	45	35	25	0	15
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	445	210	240
Baltic languages	55	40	20	30	20	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	415	190	230
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	40	15	20
Czech	115	65	45	15	0	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	75	40	40
Russian	1,200	630	570	120	50	70
Serbian	90	70	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	965	470	495
Afrikaans	130	70	60	125	65	65
Danish	155	60	95	20	15	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	60	25	35
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	685	330	360
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	30	10	25
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	325	155	175
Bengali	225	150	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	90	40	45
Hindi	790	430	355	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	115	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	80	40	45
Iranian languages	805	430	375	40	15	20
Kurdish	130	65	60	15	10	10
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	485	250	240
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	45	10	25
Portuguese	450	250	200	15	15	0
Romanian	555	290	265	75	30	45
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	360	200	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	40	20	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	35	15	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	20	15	0
Wolof	70	45	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	115	35	75
American Sign Language	425	150	280	60	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	430	205	220
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	385	180	200
Cantonese	610	285	320	210	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	0	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	60	40	20
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	52,025	26,025	25,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	50,025	25,020	25,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	10,740	5,545	5,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	39,280	19,470	19,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,005	1,010	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	52,025	26,030	26,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	48,135	24,095	24,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,485	1,695	1,790
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	855	425	430
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	190	55	130
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	290	155	130
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	940	445	500
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	695	335	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,210	615	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	405	235	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,485	1,695	1,785
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	475	250	225
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	760	380	380
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	650	285	370
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	240	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,480	1,700	1,785
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	615	290	330
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	20	15	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	15	10	10
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	195	100	95
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	275	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	60	30	35
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,075	520	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	0	10
Croatia	60	35	25	35	20	15
France	760	425	340	15	15	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	150	75	75
Greece	95	60	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	15	10
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	55	25	30
Poland	195	90	100	50	20	30
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	20	15	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	110	35	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	455	220	230
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	80	45	35
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	395	205	190
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	15	10	10
Kenya	60	30	30	20	10	15
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	45	20	25
Somalia	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	190	95	90
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	1,380	670	710
Afghanistan	20	10	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	20	0	20
India	820	435	380	215	100	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	10	10	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	45	30	20
Philippines	1,340	475	870	655	340	310
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	20	10	15
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	85	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,210	615	595
Americas	900	430	475	90	55	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	275	130	150
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	60	30	25
Africa	975	550	425	160	85	80
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	20	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	95	45	50
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	675	345	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	420	230	190
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	15	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	52,025	26,030	25,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,105	2,020	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,875	3,255	3,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	41,040	20,750	20,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,665	1,285	1,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,710	870	840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	655	475	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,055	395	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	550	215	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	405	200	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	52,025	26,025	26,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,940	1,470	1,470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,870	1,435	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	990	485	505
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,875	950	930
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	49,085	24,565	24,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	52,025	26,025	26,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	855	430	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	51,165	25,595	25,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	52,025	26,025	25,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	670	355	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	660	350	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	365	200	165
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	295	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,815	1,305	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,725	1,275	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,195	545	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,495	720	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	48,540	24,370	24,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	52,025	26,030	26,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	2,865	1,460	1,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	425	220	210
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	570	265	300
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	485	245	245
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	865	465	400
Latin American	1,285	650	635	125	70	50
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	40	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	140	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	20	10	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	25	10	15
Japanese	230	70	160	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	70	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	49,160	24,570	24,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	52,025	26,030	25,995
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,480	1,660	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,665	785	875
Inuit	830	420	410	40	15	25
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,880	890	985
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	15,135	7,640	7,495
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	15	10	0
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	785	410	375
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	14,615	7,355	7,260
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	41,335	20,340	20,990
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	26,695	12,950	13,745
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	16,350	7,925	8,425
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,530	4,495	5,040
Manx	45	40	10	10	0	10
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	11,950	5,740	6,215
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,030	495	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,045	485	560
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	7,540	3,750	3,785
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	7,530	3,750	3,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	17,185	8,335	8,850
Austrian	1,000	530	475	785	375	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	695	340	345
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,830	860	970
Flemish	100	65	40	30	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	14,870	7,220	7,645
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	15	25
Swiss	1,145	545	595	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	7,085	3,345	3,740
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	745	395	355
Finnish	465	235	225	210	95	110
Icelandic	250	135	115	235	125	110
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	4,495	2,040	2,460
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,900	930	970
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	230	100	130
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	9,505	4,620	4,890
Bulgarian	155	60	100	20	10	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	145	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	115	40	75
Estonian	100	35	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	810	435	375
Latvian	185	105	80	20	0	15
Lithuanian	325	165	160	55	20	35
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,120	1,035	1,085
Romanian	945	485	460	1,135	525	610
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,575	715	860
Slovak	250	130	125	35	20	15
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	5,115	2,545	2,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	985	480	505
Albanian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	35	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	85	40	45
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	45	15	30
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	485	225	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	40	30	15
Serbian	130	90	35	40	20	20
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	185	100	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	220	130	95
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	155	95	65
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	135	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	10	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	295	150	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	10
Chilean	95	40	55	40	20	15
Colombian	265	105	160	30	25	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	35	25	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	0	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	520	260	260
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	180	105	75
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	20	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	90	55	35	35	20	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	10	10	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	75	45	35
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	85	50	45
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	170	70	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	10
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	45	20	25
South African	225	95	130	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	75	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	75	35	40
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	2,345	1,195	1,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	150	90	65
Afghan	25	10	20	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	15	0
Armenian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	10
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	25	15	10
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	420	220	195
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	350	165	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	40	25	20
Punjabi	45	35	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,745	870	875
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	680	340	345
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	875	460	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	15	0	15
Karen	65	30	35	45	25	20
Korean	1,675	875	795	30	10	25
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	10
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	85	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	15	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	55	40	20
Australian	290	120	165	35	25	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	16,885	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	5,925	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	21,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	22,825	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	8,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	3,185	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	3,460	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	22,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	22,305	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	22,825	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	8,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	22,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	20,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	14,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	8,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	22,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	3,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	3,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	3,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	4,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	21,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	17,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	15,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	240,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	255,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	5,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	42,680	21,230	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	8,965	4,980	3,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	13,830	7,050	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	19,885	9,195	10,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	5,200	3,650	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,265	1,300	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,930	2,345	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	7,980	2,600	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,370	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	5,335	2,410	2,920
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	4,005	1,735	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	355	165	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	115	70	45
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	795	400	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	27,305	13,740	13,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,550	2,175	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	8,925	4,725	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	14,830	6,840	7,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	3,720	2,690	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,600	945	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,120	1,745	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	6,035	2,010	4,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	855	355	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	4,220	1,790	2,430
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	3,165	1,275	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	240	100	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	100	60	45
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	650	310	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	42,685	21,230	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	22,795	12,030	10,765
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,955	505	1,445
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,950	505	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	325	150	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	280	110	165
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	770	380	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	110	65	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	410	225	185
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	970	330	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	220	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	215	75	140
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	295	175	115
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,995	1,000	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	370	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	3,610	945	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	380	195	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	130	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	120	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	375	180	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	270	145	130
25. Library science	620	95	525	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	4,810	4,585	225
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	50	35	15
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	435	405	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	690	610	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,380	1,340	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,520	1,495	30
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	730	695	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	900	625	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	790	550	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	115	70	40
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	3,720	575	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	185	110	65
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,500	430	3,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,685	670	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,190	220	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	175	145	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	285	275	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	27,305	13,735	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	12,475	6,900	5,575
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,225	270	960
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,225	265	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	255	110	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	235	90	145
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	510	270	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	85	50	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	255	155	100
54. History	1,630	855	775	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	850	260	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	205	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	175	55	120
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	260	150	110
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,145	805	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	320	25	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,820	775	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	275	160	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	105	60	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	255	125	130
25. Library science	415	70	345	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	3,575	3,385	190
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	30	20	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	295	265	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	530	460	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,050	1,025	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,155	1,130	25
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	520	485	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	700	465	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	600	400	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	100	60	35
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,705	455	2,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,515	330	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,280	520	760
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	875	145	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	155	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	235	230	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	42,680	21,225	21,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	22,800	12,035	10,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	19,885	9,195	10,690
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	18,185	8,320	9,865
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	14,135	6,250	7,885
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	4,050	2,075	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,700	875	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	480	245	235
Philippines	920	285	635	345	155	190
India	460	230	230	120	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	70	40	25
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	505	250	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	27,305	13,740	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	12,475	6,900	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	14,830	6,835	7,995
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	13,375	6,095	7,275
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	10,315	4,525	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	3,060	1,575	1,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,455	740	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	355	165	190
Philippines	875	260	615	345	155	190
India	345	160	180	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	65	45	20
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	450	220	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	42,685	21,225	21,455
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	28,680	15,565	13,115
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	27,155	14,625	12,530
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	1,525	940	590
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	14,000	5,660	8,340
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	67.2	73.3	61.1
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	63.6	68.9	58.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	5.3	6.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	42,680	21,225	21,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	12,265	4,910	7,355
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	30,420	16,320	14,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	15,880	9,465	6,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	14,535	6,850	7,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.8	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	28,680	15,570	13,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	285	160	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	28,395	15,405	12,995
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	23,160	12,030	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	5,240	3,370	1,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	28,680	15,565	13,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	285	165	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	28,395	15,405	12,995
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	5,180	3,565	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	3,255	730	2,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	995	785	210
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,955	320	1,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	2,715	795	1,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	505	170	335
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	6,120	2,290	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,055	4,695	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,845	1,435	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	770	625	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	28,680	15,565	13,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	280	165	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	28,395	15,400	12,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	4,495	3,190	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	770	675	95
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	185	140	50
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,110	1,915	195
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,365	1,105	260
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	845	630	215
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,085	1,400	1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,535	1,260	280
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	355	150	205
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	790	190	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	235	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	765	305	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	705	445	260
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,090	690	1,400
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	3,330	460	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	545	255	295
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,955	675	1,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,320	650	665
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,910	1,145	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	27,155	14,625	12,525
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	4,305	2,600	1,705
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	40	30	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,190	2,585	605
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	13,365	5,835	7,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	3,585	1,825	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	2,525	1,640	885
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	140	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	22,805	11,995	10,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	19,200	10,240	8,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,210	580	630
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	260	110	150
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,705	805	900
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	170	110	55
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	265	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	22,805	11,990	10,810
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	13,070	6,260	6,810
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	5,490	3,010	2,480
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,770	1,170	600
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,265	790	475
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,215	770	445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	22,805	11,990	10,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,730	1,255	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,580	3,120	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	6,680	3,640	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	4,765	1,700	3,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,860	670	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	3,190	1,610	1,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	31,350	16,710	14,640
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	31,300	16,695	14,605
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	31,240	16,655	14,585
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	31,050	16,620	14,435
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	190	35	155
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	25	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	25	15	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	50	15	30
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	10	0	10
English and non-official language	475	240	235	40	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	31,350	16,710	14,635
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	30,640	16,385	14,250
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	155	30	120
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	395	220	175
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	160	75	90
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	165	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	51,395	25,700	25,690
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	44,200	22,130	22,070
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	7,195	3,575	3,625
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,825	1,865	1,955
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,370	1,705	1,665
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,955	1,490	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,980	960	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	975	530	440
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	415	215	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	48,895	24,405	24,485
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	30,765	15,200	15,570
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	18,125	9,205	8,915
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,170	4,570	4,600
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	8,960	4,635	4,320
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	7,625	3,945	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	4,630	2,305	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	2,995	1,640	1,360
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,330	695	635