Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	105	20	85
100 years and over	205	30	185	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,450	625	825
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	15	5	10
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	635	320	310
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	760	395	365
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	5	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	55	30	25
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	55	30	20
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	30	20	15
Ilocano	50	15	35	60	30	30
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	20
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	110	55	55
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	85	45	45
Tamil	105	60	50	10	5	5
Telugu	110	60	45	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	75	35	35
Russian	880	440	435	95	50	50
Serbian	105	55	45	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	50	30	25	60	35	25
Danish	125	55	75	25	15	10
Dutch	885	470	410	65	35	30
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	860	430	435
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	515	270	240
Bengali	205	120	85	45	20	25
Gujarati	75	40	30	75	50	30
Hindi	225	135	95	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	115	65	50
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	240	115	130
Iranian languages	655	355	305	20	15	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	230	115	120
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	10	5	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Romanian	485	250	240	10	5	0
Spanish	1,460	755	705	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	135	65	70	5	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	10	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	190	100	95
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	185	90	90
Cantonese	440	225	210	50	25	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	90	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,495	695	800
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	115	60	60
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	330	175	155	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	115	50	60
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	20	5	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	50	25	25
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,275	640	635
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	430	210	215
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	425	210	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	15	10
Russian	620	320	305	70	30	35
Serbian	80	45	35	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	400	200	200
Afrikaans	35	15	20	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	320	160	160
Bengali	130	70	60	20	5	15
Gujarati	40	15	20	45	30	20
Hindi	115	60	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	75	35	30
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	150	70	80
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	120	60	60
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	120	60	60
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	120	65	55
Cantonese	260	130	130	25	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	55	20	30
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	470	205	265
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,280	600	680
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	30	15	20
French and non-official language	335	155	185	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	110	60	45
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	100	60	40
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	130	75	55
Kannada	60	30	25	10	10	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	100	65	40
Tamil	190	115	75	20	15	0
Telugu	175	90	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	35	20	15
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	130	50	80
Russian	1,200	630	570	230	115	115
Serbian	90	70	20	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	185	105	85
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	800	470	335
Afrikaans	130	70	60	105	65	40
Danish	155	60	95	30	20	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	100	50	50
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	560	320	235
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	785	420	365
Bengali	225	150	80	40	20	15
Gujarati	110	45	65	150	95	55
Hindi	790	430	355	270	175	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	375	170	205
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	10	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	480	240	245
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	40	20	20
Portuguese	450	250	200	25	10	20
Romanian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	430	190	240	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	0	10
Swahili	355	185	170	15	10	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	60	20	50
American Sign Language	425	150	280	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	175	95	85
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	165	85	75
Cantonese	610	285	320	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	25	10	10
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	25	15	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	330	130	200
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	15	10	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	50	25	25
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	80	35	45
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	35	20	10
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	10
France	760	425	340	10	0	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	75	40	35
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	45	25	20
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	70	40	30
Poland	195	90	100	95	55	40
Portugal	130	85	45	15	0	10
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	220	120	100
Ukraine	250	120	130	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	60	35	25
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	290	175	110
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	10
Kenya	60	30	30	10	10	10
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	50	30	20
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	115	75	40
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	15	15	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	100	45	55
Lebanon	390	225	165	15	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	255	115	135
Philippines	1,340	475	870	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	15	10	10
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	900	430	475	130	60	75
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	30	10	20
Europe	1,405	695	710	315	170	145
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	145	85	60
Africa	975	550	425	140	90	50
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	15	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	35	15	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	50	35	20
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	30	20	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	25	10	15
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	100	35	65
Philippines	925	345	580	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	895	480	415
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	245	105	135
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	400	245	150
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	1,285	650	635	160	70	85
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	10	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	165	75	95
Japanese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	830	420	410	95	50	45
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	10	10	0
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	785	365	425
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	20	10	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	45	40	10	30	25	10
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	820	410	405
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	1,000	530	475	675	375	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	510	280	230
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	100	65	40	50	20	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	905	475	425
Finnish	465	235	225	265	105	155
Icelandic	250	135	115	395	205	195
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Czech	435	215	225	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	275	140	135
Estonian	100	35	60	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	635	270	360
Latvian	185	105	80	50	25	20
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	0	15
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	945	485	460	400	215	180
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	250	130	125	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,295	655	640
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	30	20	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	40	25	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	60	25	35
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	620	335	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	65	25	40
Serbian	130	90	35	125	65	65
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	25	15	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	190	100	90
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	125	70	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	15	10	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	30	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	15	15	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	20	15	0
Chilean	95	40	55	20	0	20
Colombian	265	105	160	15	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	35	15	15
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	30	10	20
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	45	40	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	15	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	20	20	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	15	0	10
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	55	25	30
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	110	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	15	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	135	70	65
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	165	80	90
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	0	0
Armenian	115	60	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	15	10	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	35	10	20
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	235	150	85	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	25	20	0
Bengali	50	40	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	545	300	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	240	120	115
Punjabi	45	35	15	30	20	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	410	210	200
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	15	0	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	170	75	95
Laotian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	35	10	25
Oceania origins	470	210	260	115	50	70
Australian	290	120	165	65	30	30
New Zealander	135	70	70	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	230	115	110
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	185	85	105
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	280	95	180
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	255	170	90
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	20	10	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	350	190	155
25. Library science	620	95	525	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	35	25	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	300	215	80
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	495	455	40
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	235	80	150
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	190	120	65
54. History	1,630	855	775	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	10	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	320	180	140
25. Library science	415	70	345	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	35	25	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	255	185	70
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	420	385	30
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	285	110	170
Philippines	920	285	635	1,280	535	740
India	460	230	230	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	15	10	10
France	660	370	290	0	0	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	200	80	120
Philippines	875	260	615	1,225	505	720
India	345	160	180	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	15	10	0
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	255	170	80
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,800	820	975
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	160	65	100
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	120	75	45
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	85	10	75
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	10	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	160	75	80
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	20	10	10
English and non-official language	475	240	235	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	230	80	155
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	130	50	80
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	615	285	330	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,200	630	570
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,565	1,225	1,340