Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	83,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	84,867	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	42,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	35,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	42,281.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	83,945	41,760	42,190
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	15,285	7,825	7,465
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,880	2,505	2,370
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	5,380	2,735	2,645
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	5,025	2,580	2,445
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	50,050	25,405	24,650
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,880	2,525	2,355
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,025	2,115	1,915
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,280	2,215	2,065
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,560	2,260	2,295
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,640	2,310	2,325
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,465	2,235	2,230
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,810	2,415	2,395
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,925	2,935	2,995
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	6,360	3,290	3,065
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,105	3,095	3,015
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	18,610	8,535	10,075
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,360	2,675	2,685
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	4,105	1,950	2,155
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	3,330	1,595	1,735
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,600	1,165	1,430
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	3,220	1,150	2,070
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,875	750	1,135
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	990	330	655
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	300	65	235
100 years and over	205	30	185	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	59.6	60.8	58.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	22.2	20.4	23.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.8	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	35,840	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	30,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	4,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	68,660	33,935	34,725
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	42,210	21,175	21,035
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	35,775	17,955	17,815
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,440	3,220	3,220
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	26,450	12,760	13,690
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	15,295	9,075	6,215
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,530	710	820
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,575	1,815	1,760
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	6,045	1,155	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	23,955	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	13,995	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	23,955	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	20,630	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	17,410	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,495	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	20,630	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,575	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	14,725	7,380	7,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	23,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	12,290	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	11,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	82,520	41,215	41,305
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	80,770	40,465	40,305
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	15	5	15
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	1,560	660	895
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	180	85	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	82,520	41,215	41,305
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	81,865	40,925	40,935
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	455	190	265
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	170	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	470	200	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	81,440	40,735	40,705
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	73,050	36,635	36,410
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	72,510	36,415	36,095
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	535	220	320
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	8,395	4,105	4,295
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	635	305	330
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	265	140	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	340	155	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	340	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	7,760	3,795	3,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	45	30	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	45	30	15
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,340	670	670
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	40	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,175	600	575
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	75	40	35
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	60	35	25
Tamil	105	60	50	5	0	5
Telugu	110	60	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	5,620	2,705	2,920
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	3,300	1,525	1,775
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	3,295	1,525	1,775
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	10	0
Czech	55	25	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	195	85	105
Russian	880	440	435	260	120	140
Serbian	105	55	45	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	2,745	1,260	1,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,695	850	845
Afrikaans	50	30	25	155	90	65
Danish	125	55	75	20	15	5
Dutch	885	470	410	120	70	50
Frisian	35	25	10	0	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	1,350	650	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Swedish	50	15	35	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	280	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	260	140	115
Bengali	205	120	85	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	60	40	20
Hindi	225	135	95	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	100	50	50
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	30	15	20
Iranian languages	655	355	305	25	15	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	275	140	140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	15	10	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	20	10	10
Romanian	485	250	240	35	15	20
Spanish	1,460	755	705	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	95	50	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	255	125	125
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	255	130	125
Cantonese	440	225	210	80	35	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	235	120	115
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,075	480	600
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	980	435	545
French and non-official language	330	175	155	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	80,805	40,425	40,385
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	78,485	39,225	39,265
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	78,400	39,180	39,225
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	85	40	45
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,325	1,205	1,120
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,245	1,165	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	30	20	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	645	335	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	600	310	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	55	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	45	20	25
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,215	625	590
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	405	195	210
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	395	190	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Russian	620	320	305	60	30	25
Serbian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	300	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	450	250	200
Afrikaans	35	15	20	110	55	50
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	305	175	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	20	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	145	80	70
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	30	20	10
Hindi	115	60	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	5	5
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	60	30	35
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	25	10	10
Iranian languages	470	255	220	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	165	80	85
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	15	10	10
Spanish	820	470	350	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	175	90	80
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	175	95	80
Cantonese	260	130	130	50	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,710	790	920
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	50	20	30
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	1,650	765	885
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	82,520	41,215	41,305
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	78,590	39,285	39,300
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,070	555	515
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	250	95	155
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	2,570	1,255	1,315
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	510	255	250
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,065	995	1,065
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	10	5	5
French and non-official language	335	155	185	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	66,765	33,200	33,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	64,330	32,035	32,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	32,580	39,706	27,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	64,345	32,035	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,139	35,812	25,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	58,235	29,570	28,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	29,928	37,964	23,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	45,685	20,355	25,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,549	7,035	7,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	47,595	25,460	22,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	30,765	36,921	26,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	66,765	33,195	33,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	64,390	32,025	32,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	43,835	52,293	35,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	64,405	32,025	32,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	36,811	42,585	31,098
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	58,065	29,395	28,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,756	51,096	32,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	45,725	20,520	25,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,705	8,411	8,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	47,595	25,315	22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	41,938	49,801	33,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	66,765	33,200	33,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	22,845	13,400	9,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	47,588	52,601	42,516
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	58,156	64,875	48,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	85.6	89.7	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.2	74.7	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	14.4	10.3	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,435	1,160	1,275
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	64,330	32,035	32,295
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,515	3,900	4,610
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	11,910	4,905	7,005
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	9,650	3,840	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	7,820	3,460	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	6,765	3,325	3,445
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,940	2,645	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,500	2,140	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,600	1,630	975
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,155	1,320	835
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,555	1,000	550
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,925	3,875	1,050
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,730	2,865	865
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,195	1,010	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,420	1,160	1,260
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	64,350	32,035	32,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	8,730	3,985	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	12,310	5,080	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	11,010	4,465	6,550
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	9,480	4,410	5,070
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	7,410	3,880	3,535
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,930	3,020	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,300	2,015	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,440	1,495	945
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	4,745	3,690	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,650	1,140	510
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,085	870	210
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	2,010	1,680	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	66,770	33,200	33,570
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	19,170	7,735	11,435
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	47,590	25,465	22,130
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.3	76.7	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	7,655	3,995	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,825	1,760	2,065
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	6,410	3,020	3,390
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	5,455	2,350	3,105
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	5,165	2,315	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,455	2,235	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,360	1,835	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,450	1,560	895
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,875	1,230	645
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,950	5,160	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,710	1,040	675
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,235	845	395
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	4,000	3,280	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	60,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	54,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	11,445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	28,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	26,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	79,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	70,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	78,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	66,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	40,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	24,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	96,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	81,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	23,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	79,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	70,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	73,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	65,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	107,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	93,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	43,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	23,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	96,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	80,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	11,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	87,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	123,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	101,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	55,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	49,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	13,195	6,570	6,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,454	33,613	25,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,765	30,477	24,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	13,120	6,530	6,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	40,083	43,829	36,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	34,032	36,172	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,995	40,980	41,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	44,895	21,670	23,220
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	9,510	4,895	4,615
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	11,040	4,805	6,235
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,645	4,145	4,500
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	7,860	3,840	4,015
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	7,845	3,985	3,860
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	37,100	19,310	17,790
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	8,015	4,135	3,875
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	7,725	3,980	3,745
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	7,765	3,990	3,780
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	7,505	3,930	3,575
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	6,090	3,270	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	76,285	38,105	38,185
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	15,870	8,100	7,775
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,125	2,605	2,520
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	43,710	22,175	21,535
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	16,705	7,830	8,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	12,215	5,670	6,550
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,020	1,505	1,510
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,090	530	555
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	5,475	2,780	2,700
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,725	1,385	2,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.0	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.3	20.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	22.3	17.7	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,590	1,900	1,690
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	990	490	495
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	375	185	190
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,285	1,240	1,040
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	315	170	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.7	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.3	7.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.9	2.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	82,000	40,985	41,015
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	81,780	40,895	40,885
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	81,755	40,890	40,865
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	1,580	615	960
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	9,845	4,660	5,185
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	945	440	500
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	910	430	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	460	240	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	475	205	265
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	470	205	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	8,900	4,225	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	85	50	35
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	85	50	35
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	1,650	805	850
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	45	15	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	1,640	795	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	85	40	40
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	65	25	35
Tamil	190	115	75	15	0	15
Telugu	175	90	85	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	6,160	2,890	3,270
Albanian	80	45	35	30	15	10
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	3,845	1,680	2,160
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	3,840	1,675	2,160
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	0	15
Bulgarian	45	15	35	20	10	10
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	115	65	45	30	20	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	190	90	100
Russian	1,200	630	570	380	160	225
Serbian	90	70	20	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	3,375	1,450	1,930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	10
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,600	835	760
Afrikaans	130	70	60	150	85	70
Danish	155	60	95	0	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	100	60	40
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	1,320	680	640
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	130	65	65	15	10	10
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	275	155	120
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	85	45	35
Hindi	790	430	355	140	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	130	80	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	20	10	10
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	430	205	220
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	40	20	20
Portuguese	450	250	200	35	10	25
Romanian	555	290	265	10	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	360	180	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	430	190	240	60	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	10
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	10	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	50	35	20
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	365	155	210
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	365	155	210
Cantonese	610	285	320	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	115	40	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	200	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	195	95	95
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	220	105	115	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	82,000	40,980	41,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	78,850	39,390	39,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	17,480	8,870	8,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	61,375	30,520	30,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	3,150	1,590	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	82,000	40,980	41,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	77,025	38,510	38,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	4,385	2,150	2,240
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	785	405	385
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	245	110	135
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	230	110	120
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,195	545	645
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	260	135	120
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	930	410	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,930	975	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	585	325	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,385	2,150	2,235
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	535	315	220
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	790	390	395
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	715	340	375
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,995	920	1,075
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	355	190	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,390	2,150	2,235
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	475	240	235
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	0	10
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	20	20	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	285	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	125	90	40
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,400	685	710
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	10	0
France	760	425	340	10	10	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	155	55	100
Greece	95	60	40	35	25	10
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	35	20	10
Italy	210	125	85	10	15	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	105	55	45
Poland	195	90	100	100	50	50
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	15	0	15
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	350	180	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	375	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	165	105	60
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	350	185	165
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	20	15	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	10
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	60	30	30
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	95	45	45
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,130	1,025	1,110
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	240	110	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	20	15	10
India	820	435	380	200	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	10	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	65	30	40
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	10
Pakistan	225	130	95	25	10	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	1,500	710	790
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,930	975	950
Americas	900	430	475	100	50	50
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	45	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	50	40	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	275	135	140
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	35	20	15
Africa	975	550	425	145	80	65
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	20	15	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	70	35	35
Tunisia	50	30	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	15	10	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,400	705	695
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	165	95	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	55	20	30
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	0	10
Philippines	925	345	580	1,090	560	530
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,995	40,980	41,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	5,100	2,535	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	9,810	4,575	5,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	67,080	33,870	33,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	3,615	1,755	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	2,910	1,505	1,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,160	805	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,750	695	1,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	635	210	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	11,380	5,490	5,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	11,250	5,430	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	8,685	4,140	4,545
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	2,540	1,285	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	70,615	35,495	35,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	82,000	40,980	41,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	8,480	4,040	4,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	73,515	36,945	36,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	7,535	3,675	3,865
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	7,365	3,595	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	6,880	3,345	3,540
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	475	250	230
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,900	1,900	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,650	1,790	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,005	955	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,640	830	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	70,560	35,405	35,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,995	40,980	41,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	3,475	1,710	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	360	195	165
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	400	185	215
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	385	155	220
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	1,865	925	940
Latin American	1,285	650	635	150	80	65
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	130	80	60
Japanese	230	70	160	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	50	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	78,520	39,265	39,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	82,000	40,980	41,015
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	11,435	5,575	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	9,310	4,490	4,820
Inuit	830	420	410	20	10	0
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,530	1,270	1,265
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	15,835	7,850	7,980
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	15	15	0
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	630	265	365
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	15,370	7,655	7,715
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	10	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	62,995	31,455	31,545
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	30,065	14,800	15,265
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	15	0	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	18,945	9,270	9,670
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,825	4,725	5,095
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	13,090	6,230	6,855
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,160	530	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	805	365	440
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	6,470	2,955	3,515
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	6,470	2,955	3,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	24,495	12,335	12,160
Austrian	1,000	530	475	1,560	815	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	720	395	325
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,160	1,010	1,155
Flemish	100	65	40	30	20	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	21,535	10,820	10,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	340	155	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	9,455	4,725	4,730
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	765	365	395
Finnish	465	235	225	470	255	215
Icelandic	250	135	115	1,880	985	890
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	4,015	2,055	1,965
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	3,245	1,600	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	260	95	165
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	28,970	14,440	14,530
Bulgarian	155	60	100	40	25	15
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	640	355	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	385	180	205
Estonian	100	35	60	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	3,785	1,915	1,865
Latvian	185	105	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	35	30	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	20	0	15
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	8,065	4,010	4,055
Romanian	945	485	460	705	320	385
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	2,750	1,365	1,385
Slovak	250	130	125	145	75	65
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	19,700	9,845	9,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,140	525	620
Albanian	120	65	55	35	15	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	100	45	60
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	100	55	50
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	460	195	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	115	70	50
Serbian	130	90	35	20	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	45	20	25
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	270	105	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	175	80	95
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	45	35	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	110	50	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	15	0	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	255	140	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	10	15	0
Chilean	95	40	55	15	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	10	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	25	15	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	20	10	10
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	25	25	15	10
Maya	90	45	45	20	15	0
Mexican	700	395	300	95	45	50
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	10	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	525	235	290
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	160	65	90
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	55	20	40
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	80	40	40
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	15	15
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tunisian	140	80	60	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	200	105	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Oromo	30	10	20	0	10	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	115	70	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	20	10	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	105	25	80
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,035	1,540	1,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	105	60	45
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	10	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	15	10	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	40	20	15
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	415	225	195
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	355	195	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	25	10	15
Punjabi	45	35	15	35	20	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,475	1,235	1,240
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	480	235	250
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,830	910	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	15	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	40	10	30
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	140	85	55
Laotian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	45	20	20
Oceania origins	470	210	260	55	30	25
Australian	290	120	165	30	10	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	27,620	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	6,725	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	35,840	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	34,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	35,835	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	11,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	6,110	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	35,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	35,840	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	34,785	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	10,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	14,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	855	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	35,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	23,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	11,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	35,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	6,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	30,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	5,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	24,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	179,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	217,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	6,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	66,765	33,195	33,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	17,580	9,480	8,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	20,860	10,870	9,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	28,330	12,845	15,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	8,045	5,690	2,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,560	1,950	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,485	3,740	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	11,400	3,615	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	2,140	780	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	6,745	2,760	3,990
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	5,425	2,125	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	385	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	230	155	80
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	660	310	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	55	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	40,770	20,505	20,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	5,785	3,690	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	13,840	7,290	6,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	21,145	9,525	11,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	5,680	4,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,485	1,390	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,195	2,680	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	8,710	2,805	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,370	570	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	5,385	2,075	3,310
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,325	1,590	2,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	285	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	210	130	80
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	535	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	66,765	33,195	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	38,435	20,350	18,090
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,050	800	2,245
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,045	800	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	120	110	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	235	65	170
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	785	400	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	140	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	320	210	110
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,185	265	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	505	35	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	210	50	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	145	25	115
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	5,150	1,195	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	545	90	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	4,590	1,100	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	350	150	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	115	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	60	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	430	210	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	330	185	145
25. Library science	620	95	525	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,855	6,530	325
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	0	10	0
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	520	450	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	780	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,830	1,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,515	2,460	55
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,205	1,155	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,845	1,400	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,670	1,285	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	175	115	60
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	6,075	675	5,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	5,840	555	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,255	1,045	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,425	305	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	560	540	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	19,620	10,985	8,640
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,885	470	1,420
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,885	470	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	90	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	195	50	145
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	575	275	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	110	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	100	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	255	170	85
54. History	1,630	855	775	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	985	205	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	420	25	395
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	185	40	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	185	80	100
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,980	975	3,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	415	55	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	3,545	915	2,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	260	105	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	90	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	375	185	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	295	175	125
25. Library science	415	70	345	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	4,985	4,700	280
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	445	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	570	500	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,300	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,795	1,760	35
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	875	825	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,500	1,105	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	145	90	55
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,660	535	4,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	4,490	450	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,655	820	830
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,005	225	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	460	445	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	66,765	33,200	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	38,435	20,355	18,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	28,330	12,845	15,480
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	26,030	11,670	14,360
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	20,275	9,005	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	5,755	2,665	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	2,295	1,175	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	375	200	175
Philippines	920	285	635	810	385	425
India	460	230	230	160	95	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	55	30	25
France	660	370	290	0	0	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	775	405	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	19,620	10,980	8,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	21,150	9,530	11,620
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	19,065	8,490	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	14,760	6,445	8,310
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	4,305	2,040	2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,080	1,035	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	300	150	145
Philippines	875	260	615	780	370	410
India	345	160	180	150	85	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	60	30	30
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	710	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	66,765	33,195	33,570
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	42,785	23,130	19,660
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,070	21,365	18,700
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,720	1,760	955
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	23,980	10,070	13,910
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.1	69.7	58.6
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	60.0	64.4	55.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.4	7.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	66,770	33,200	33,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	21,325	8,855	12,470
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	45,440	24,340	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	23,860	13,935	9,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	21,580	10,400	11,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	42,790	23,130	19,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	560	325	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	42,230	22,800	19,420
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	33,225	16,750	16,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	9,000	6,055	2,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	42,785	23,130	19,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	560	325	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	42,225	22,805	19,420
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	8,240	5,725	2,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,815	995	3,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,130	825	305
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,350	360	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,700	900	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	520	125	395
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	7,850	2,750	5,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,765	7,330	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	3,535	2,810	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,320	995	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	42,785	23,130	19,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	560	325	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	42,225	22,805	19,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	7,835	5,655	2,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	2,475	2,180	295
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	205	175	30
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,345	2,945	405
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,210	1,655	555
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,185	885	295
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,505	2,065	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,920	1,555	365
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	445	210	230
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,230	300	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	330	170	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	885	365	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,180	600	580
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,660	620	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,890	700	5,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	545	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,970	615	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,525	810	715
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,875	995	880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,070	21,365	18,705
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	7,230	4,615	2,620
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	4,820	3,960	855
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	27,975	12,770	15,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	27,975	12,775	15,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	15,255	6,560	8,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	9,390	4,560	4,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	2,995	1,505	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	335	140	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,795	16,730	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	27,985	14,655	13,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,635	685	945
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	145	75	70
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,480	960	1,520
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	175	130	45
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	370	215	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	32,790	16,730	16,065
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	18,025	8,340	9,685
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	7,400	3,810	3,590
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	4,000	2,245	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,425	905	520
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,945	1,425	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,795	16,730	16,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	3,300	2,380	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	6,450	3,755	2,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	9,265	4,770	4,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,060	2,575	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,445	865	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,280	2,380	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	46,740	24,900	21,840
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	46,615	24,835	21,780
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	46,480	24,760	21,720
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	46,440	24,750	21,695
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	35	10	25
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	130	75	55
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	45	25	20
Chinese languages	360	185	175	45	30	15
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	130	70	55
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	20	10	15
English and non-official language	475	240	235	100	60	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	46,740	24,900	21,840
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	46,070	24,535	21,535
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	110	65	50
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	60	30	30
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	495	270	225
Aboriginal	615	285	330	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	440	245	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	81,100	40,570	40,535
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	71,985	36,150	35,835
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	9,115	4,420	4,700
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,970	1,915	2,055
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	5,150	2,505	2,645
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	4,775	2,335	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,645	1,775	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,130	555	575
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	370	170	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	77,125	38,500	38,630
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	53,020	26,675	26,350
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	24,105	11,825	12,285
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,255	4,600	4,650
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	14,850	7,225	7,630
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	13,030	6,285	6,745
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	9,260	4,465	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,770	1,820	1,950
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,820	935	885