Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	205	30	185	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	1,170	510	660
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	10	5	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	40	25	15	135	75	60
Kabyle	20	10	5	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	5	5	5	940	485	460
Somali	25	10	15	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	65	35	25	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	170	90	80	480	240	240
Maltese	0	0	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	20	15	10	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	840	400	435
Vietnamese	620	305	320	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	5	0	5	190	80	105
Cebuano	105	35	65	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	665	260	400
Ilocano	50	15	35	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malay	45	20	30	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	470	195	275
Creole languages	135	70	65	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	20	15	10	285	140	145
Malayalam	40	15	20	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	105	60	50	1,815	960	855
Telugu	110	60	45	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	50	25	25	1,325	700	625
Armenian	30	15	10	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	55	30	30	495	230	265
Latvian	25	10	10	170	75	90
Lithuanian	35	15	15	325	155	170
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	50	25	25	780	390	395
Bulgarian	20	10	10	925	475	450
Croatian	75	35	40	1,890	930	960
Czech	55	25	25	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	230	105	125	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	880	440	435	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	105	55	45	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	515	245	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	235	105	135
Ukrainian	170	85	90	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	30	5	20	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	50	20	25
Welsh	10	0	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	50	30	25	800	395	405
Danish	125	55	75	750	385	370
Dutch	885	470	410	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	35	25	10	30	15	15
German	1,650	780	865	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	40	25	20	225	90	130
Swedish	50	15	35	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	90	45	50
Yiddish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	145	100	50	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	205	120	85	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	75	40	30	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	225	135	95	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	10	5	5	165	85	85
Marathi	50	20	25	845	435	410
Nepali	180	90	90	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	25	10	10	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	925	450	470
Urdu	240	140	100	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	655	355	305	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	55	30	25	740	395	345
Pashto	25	15	10	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	5	5	0	45	15	30
Italian	400	225	175	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	260	130	130	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	485	250	240	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	1,460	755	705	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	25	85	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	1,550	800	750	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	5	5	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	640	335	305
Bamanankan	60	35	25	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	5	5	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	80	45	35
Ga	5	5	5	55	30	25
Ganda	10	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	30	20	10	680	365	320
Lingala	25	15	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	115	60	60
Shona	20	10	10	290	145	145
Swahili	135	65	70	760	370	390
Wolof	25	20	10	120	65	55
Yoruba	30	15	20	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	5	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	770	375	395
Sign languages	145	75	70	235	130	105
American Sign Language	40	20	30	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	440	225	210	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	20	10	10	340	155	190
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	5	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	5	260	135	130
Karenic languages	25	15	10	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	1,005	365	640
Lao	5	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	55	10	45	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	105	60	45	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	240	135	105
Turkish	75	50	30	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	60	75
Uralic languages	250	115	135	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	20	5	10	85	45	45
Finnish	45	15	30	280	105	170
Hungarian	185	90	95	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	195	130
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	330	175	155	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	20	5	10	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	20	10	10	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	130	60	70	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	520	250	270	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	40	15	25	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	15	0	5	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	60	85
Creole languages	65	25	35	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	5	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	20	5	10	1,280	650	630
Tamil	35	20	20	1,160	585	570
Telugu	45	30	15	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	30	15	10	610	330	285
Armenian	20	5	10	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	35	20	15	230	120	110
Latvian	10	5	5	75	45	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	150	80	70
Slavic languages	935	480	455	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	350	175	175
Bulgarian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Croatian	25	10	15	675	335	345
Czech	5	0	5	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	55	25	30	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	620	320	305	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	80	45	35	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	175	90	90
Slovak	5	5	5	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	90	50	40	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	35	15	20	405	195	215
Danish	5	5	5	60	25	30
Dutch	150	80	75	395	195	200
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	425	215	210	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	130	70	60	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	40	15	20	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	115	60	50	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	445	225	215
Nepali	135	60	75	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	10	5	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Urdu	140	75	70	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	470	255	220	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	35	25	10	450	230	220
Pashto	15	5	5	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	5	5	0	20	10	15
Italian	85	40	45	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	110	50	60	1,645	790	855
Romanian	290	145	140	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	820	470	350	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	1,245	645	605	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	300	155	145
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	45	20	20
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	130	65	70
Lingala	10	5	5	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	95	40	55
Swahili	80	35	45	340	150	185
Wolof	5	5	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	200	115	85	315	180	135
American Sign Language	55	30	25	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	260	130	130	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	5	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	875	440	440
Burmese	5	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	20	10	10	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	380	170	215
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	10	5	5	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	10	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	25	15	5	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	70	35	40	1,300	635	660
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	340	185	160	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	180	90	90	645	325	320
English and non-official language	300	160	145	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	335	155	185	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	80	40	35	200	140	60
Kabyle	40	20	15	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	10	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	165	100	65	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	435	205	230	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	10	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	820	435	390	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	10	0	10	165	70	100
Cebuano	185	70	115	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	920	365	560
Ilocano	50	10	45	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	25	10	15	45	15	25
Malay	75	20	55	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	430	195	235	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	60	30	25	530	270	270
Malayalam	55	35	25	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	190	115	75	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	175	90	85	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	80	45	35	1,680	885	795
Armenian	60	35	25	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	55	40	20	585	280	310
Latvian	20	10	10	230	110	115
Lithuanian	30	20	10	355	165	195
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	75	40	40	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	45	15	35	1,075	575	500
Croatian	95	45	55	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	115	65	45	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	35	25	10	270	145	120
Polish	320	165	160	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	1,200	630	570	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	90	70	20	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	570	305	260
Slovak	45	15	30	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ukrainian	310	145	165	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages	140	40	100	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	165	75	90
Welsh	10	0	10	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	190	75	115
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	130	70	60	1,650	890	755
Danish	155	60	95	930	445	490
Dutch	1,185	560	625	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	50	40	15	55	25	30
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	10	10	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	130	65	65	450	175	280
Swedish	110	45	60	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	110	60	50
Yiddish	20	20	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	220	125	95	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	225	150	80	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	110	45	65	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	790	430	355	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	55	20	30	1,545	800	740
Nepali	185	90	95	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	1,355	680	685
Urdu	355	215	140	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	805	430	375	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	130	65	60	950	525	430
Pashto	60	45	20	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Italian	825	405	420	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	450	250	200	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	555	290	265	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Japanese	430	190	240	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	1,695	860	835	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	650	305	345
Mongolian	15	10	10	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	155	70	85	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	130	75	60
Ga	10	10	0	85	55	35
Ganda	10	10	0	75	30	45
Igbo	60	50	15	1,430	750	685
Lingala	125	95	35	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	105	40	60
Shona	40	15	25	475	205	270
Swahili	355	185	170	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	70	45	25	330	195	135
Yoruba	60	45	20	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	425	150	280	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	610	285	320	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	65	25	45	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	1,330	550	780
Lao	10	0	10	555	255	300
Thai	80	20	60	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	165	105	60	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	205	95	110
Uralic languages	270	130	140	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	20	15	0	110	50	60
Finnish	35	15	20	300	140	160
Hungarian	220	105	115	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	55	20	30	1,420	640	780
Colombia	215	85	130	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	115	85	30	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	80	40	45	825	410	415
Haiti	170	70	100	490	260	235
Jamaica	120	85	40	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	160	50	110	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	60	35	25	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	1,945	990	955
Croatia	60	35	25	1,220	635	580
France	760	425	340	1,200	585	610
Germany	1,615	740	880	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	95	60	40	890	470	425
Hungary	100	35	65	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	1,620	850	765
Italy	210	125	85	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	975	505	465	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	195	90	100	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	130	85	45	1,075	480	590
Romania	485	245	240	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	245	115	135	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	250	120	130	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	165	90	75	745	400	340
Egypt	120	75	45	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	120	65	60	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	60	30	30	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	200	120	75	660	340	315
Nigeria	115	65	50	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	15	10	10	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	20	10	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	100	55	50	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	820	435	380	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	70	25	45	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	90	15	75	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	390	225	165	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	225	130	95	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	1,340	475	870	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	80	25	55	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	720	355	365	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	900	430	475	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	20	10	10	510	230	285
Colombia	40	20	15	1,250	600	650
Cuba	10	10	10	125	60	65
Haiti	45	15	30	140	95	50
Jamaica	40	25	10	425	220	210
Mexico	25	10	20	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	1,505	785	715
Europe	1,405	695	710	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	300	165	130	270	155	115
Germany	85	45	45	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	420	240	180
Romania	245	130	120	580	290	285
Russian Federation	90	35	55	625	215	415
Ukraine	100	50	50	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	975	550	425	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	15	20	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	45	35	10	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	40	20	20	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	35	15	25	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	45	20	25	1,590	735	850
Morocco	40	30	10	190	70	115
Nigeria	40	15	25	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	10	0	10	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	440	255	185
Tunisia	50	30	20	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	25	10	15	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	415	190	225
India	265	140	125	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	45	20	25	1,220	645	570
Israel	200	90	110	220	105	110
Japan	15	0	15	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	130	75	55	500	265	240
Nepal	45	15	35	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	70	40	30	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	925	345	580	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	10	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	45	40	10	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	435	225	210
Viet Nam	500	250	255	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	740	485	260
Australia	20	10	10	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	1,285	650	635	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	1,685	885	800	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	230	70	160	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	830	420	410	550	225	320
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,580	825	755
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	35	15
Québécois	770	410	365	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	145	90	55
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	125	45	85	135	75	65
Cornish	45	25	20	85	15	70
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	45	40	10	295	165	135
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Breton	55	30	30	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	1,000	530	475	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,470	650	815	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	100	65	40	475	185	290
Frisian	40	25	15	140	70	70
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	10	0	220	110	110
Swiss	1,145	545	595	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	465	235	225	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	250	135	115	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	155	60	100	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	85	45	40	785	400	390
Czech	435	215	225	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	100	35	60	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	185	105	80	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	325	165	160	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	35	20	15	905	470	435
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	945	485	460	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	250	130	125	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	840	435	400
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	120	65	55	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	120	65	55	1,595	875	725
Catalan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	310	120	190	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	30	20	10	60	30	35
Greek	950	485	465	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	80	35	45	485	230	255
Maltese	115	45	65	505	245	255
Montenegrin	20	20	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	130	90	35	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	15	10	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	130	60	60	1,600	870	730
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	115	50	60
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	90	50	40	180	80	100
Jewish	785	410	375	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	35	15	15	115	60	60
Barbadian	100	60	40	770	360	405
Bermudan	130	40	90	115	45	70
Carib	10	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	235	135	100	790	365	425
Dominican	80	35	40	290	185	100
Grenadian	20	0	15	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	855	440	415
Jamaican	750	350	395	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	220	115	100
St. Lucian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	30	10	20	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	10	130	90	45
Bolivian	55	35	20	245	125	115
Brazilian	60	15	45	1,535	660	875
Chilean	95	40	55	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	265	105	160	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	30	15	15	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	425	170	255
Guatemalan	125	40	85	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	115	50	70	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	75	35	35	700	320	380
Honduran	50	20	25	350	180	175
Maya	90	45	45	210	105	105
Mexican	700	395	300	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	870	405	475
Panamanian	15	15	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	90	45	45	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	135	95	40	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	10	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	60	35	30	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	1,570	765	795
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	20	10	10	95	55	40
Angolan	25	10	10	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	10	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	75	50	30	20	0	15
Cameroonian	150	110	40	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	415	250	165	1,355	655	700
Edo	10	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	15	10	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	90	55	35	1,695	905	790
Guinean	175	125	50	150	85	70
Ibo	80	55	25	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	60	30	30	130	75	55
Liberian	80	45	35	290	145	150
Malian	125	55	65	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	230	115	115	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	40	25	20	45	25	15
Senegalese	105	45	60	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	215	115	100
Togolese	40	20	25	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	50	25	25	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	580	255	325
North African origins	1,200	705	495	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	190	90	90	810	410	395
Berber	180	105	70	340	195	140
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	210	130	80	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	185	85	100	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	15	10	10	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	140	80	60	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	190	95	90
Burundian	105	55	50	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	180	105	70	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	10	0	0	900	410	495
Malagasy	60	20	35	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	250	150	100
Oromo	30	10	20	680	350	330
Rwandan	105	50	55	180	75	105
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	0
Somali	30	25	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	225	95	130	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	25	15	15	330	195	135
Zambian	25	10	15	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	745	375	365
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	25	10	20	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	115	60	50	960	475	485
Assyrian	15	10	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	290	120	175
Georgian	10	10	10	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	665	365	305	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	105	50	55	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	175	85	90	705	370	335
Jordanian	180	105	75	555	290	265
Kazakh	0	10	0	290	120	170
Kurd	80	45	30	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	75	40	30	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	20	10	10	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	155	95	60
Syrian	1,685	865	825	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	25	10	15	340	150	190
Turk	235	150	85	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	10	15	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	40	25	10	255	110	145
Yemeni	35	20	15	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	50	40	10	950	475	475
Bhutanese	35	20	15	160	80	80
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	10	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	160	75	90	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	255	160	100	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	45	35	15	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	15	0	10	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	25	15	10	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	25	15	10	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	1,425	655	770
Japanese	305	115	185	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	65	30	35	300	145	155
Korean	1,675	875	795	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	10	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	30	15	15	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	45	30	15	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	10	10	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	60	30	30	1,150	510	640
Thai	100	30	70	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	885	450	435	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	470	210	260	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	290	120	165	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	135	70	70	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	30	10	15	150	65	85
Maori	10	10	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	860	200	660
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	620	95	525	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	4,195	3,805	395
Other	50	25	25	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	1,630	855	775	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	730	175	560
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	415	70	345	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	3,525	3,190	335
Other	45	25	20	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	920	285	635	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	460	230	230	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	660	370	290	1,175	680	495
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	875	260	615	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	345	160	180	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	525	300	225	1,025	600	425
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	140	100	45	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	25	10	15	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	35	25	10	135	80	50
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	35	30	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	55	20	35
American Sign Language	10	10	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	360	185	175	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	35	15	25	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	475	240	235	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	615	285	330	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	55	20	35	105	50	60
French and non-official language	160	95	65	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	87,225	42,605	44,620