Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Division No. 9, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	20,869	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	21,290	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	9,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	7,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	18,913.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	20,870	10,490	10,380
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	4,235	2,150	2,080
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,350	700	645
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,500	750	755
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,385	700	685
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	13,470	6,800	6,670
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,375	730	640
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,200	620	575
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	1,250	615	625
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,315	645	670
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	1,240	625	620
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,235	620	610
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,300	620	680
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,630	815	815
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,625	825	805
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,305	685	620
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	3,160	1,535	1,625
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,105	520	585
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	820	395	430
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	545	285	260
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	400	205	190
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	290	125	165
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	160	70	85
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	105	45	60
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	20	5	15
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	20.3	20.5	20.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.5	64.8	64.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	15.1	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	39.1	38.8	39.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.3	38.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	7,930	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	845	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,070	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	16,635	8,335	8,295
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	10,490	5,245	5,240
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	8,435	4,225	4,215
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	2,055	1,025	1,025
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	6,145	3,090	3,055
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	3,975	2,275	1,700
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	450	210	240
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	855	395	455
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	875	215	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	6,000	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	3,285	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	5,120	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	4,095	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	880	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	5,120	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	2,825	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	2,300	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	3,005	1,615	1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	5,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	2,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	2,120	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	20,675	10,410	10,265
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	19,945	10,100	9,850
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	5	0	5
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	700	300	400
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	20,680	10,410	10,265
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	20,475	10,310	10,165
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	170	85	80
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	175	85	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	20,675	10,410	10,270
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	20,505	10,335	10,170
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	19,035	9,625	9,410
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	18,840	9,525	9,320
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	195	100	95
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,470	715	760
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	650	325	325
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	255	125	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	250	120	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	240	125	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	240	125	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	130	70	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	825	385	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	5	5	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	10	5	5
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	185	65	120
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	165	60	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5	5	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	520	260	260
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	50	25	25
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	45	20	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	10	5	0
Russian	880	440	435	10	5	10
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	405	200	205
Afrikaans	50	30	25	20	10	10
Danish	125	55	75	10	10	5
Dutch	885	470	410	170	80	90
Frisian	35	25	10	10	5	5
German	1,650	780	865	180	95	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	25	10	15
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	10	5	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	10	5	5
Iranian languages	655	355	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	35	25	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	15	10	0
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	0	5
Romanian	485	250	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	755	705	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	35	15	25
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	35	15	20
Cantonese	440	225	210	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	170	75	95
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	35	10	20
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	135	60	70
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	20,675	10,410	10,265
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	20,420	10,280	10,140
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	19,855	10,015	9,840
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	19,825	9,995	9,825
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	35	15	20
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	570	270	295
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	295	140	150
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	205	95	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	275	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	95	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	110	45	60
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	70	30	40
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	425	215	210	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	15	10	10
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	5	0
Romanian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	25	10	15
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	25	15	15
Cantonese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	250	125	125
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	25	20	10
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	225	115	115
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	20,675	10,410	10,265
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	19,545	9,880	9,660
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	325	160	165
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	115	40	75
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	685	325	365
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	455	235	220
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	235	90	140
English and French	180	90	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	5	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	15,475	7,770	7,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	36,039	53,094	25,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	15,480	7,775	7,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	32,835	45,975	24,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	14,130	7,310	6,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	35,332	52,917	23,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	9,155	3,625	5,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,446	8,399	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	12,240	6,525	5,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	34,570	52,087	23,661
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	15,475	7,770	7,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	63,118	91,227	34,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	15,475	7,770	7,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	50,832	71,028	30,471
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	14,320	7,395	6,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	62,932	91,566	32,371
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	9,140	3,560	5,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,266	8,927	7,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	12,240	6,595	5,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	55,096	75,140	31,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	16,210	8,145	8,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	5,155	3,070	2,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	55,439	73,557	40,638
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	79,424	101,737	46,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	91.3	94.6	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.8	73.8	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	8.7	5.5	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,060
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	730	370	360
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	15,475	7,775	7,705
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,410	855	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	2,240	775	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	2,115	840	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	1,540	615	930
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	1,355	630	725
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,075	550	520
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	875	510	365
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	715	475	240
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	565	400	165
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	540	380	155
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,045	1,745	295
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,280	1,070	215
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	765	680	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	16,205	8,145	8,065
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	725	370	355
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	15,480	7,775	7,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,460	870	1,585
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	2,355	820	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	2,375	910	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	1,810	780	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	1,580	800	785
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	950	655	295
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	720	515	205
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,040	1,710	325
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	510	385	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	390	325	65
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,140	995	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	16,210	8,145	8,060
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	3,970	1,620	2,345
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	12,235	6,520	5,715
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	75.5	80.0	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	1,925	890	1,040
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	990	405	585
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,455	530	920
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,215	460	755
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,130	460	670
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	935	420	520
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	810	410	400
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	660	415	245
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	555	380	175
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,560	2,150	410
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	500	375	120
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	420	305	120
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,640	1,475	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	82,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	34,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	6,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	98,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	84,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	123,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	99,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	90,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	132,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	107,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	97,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	87,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	76,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	122,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	103,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	53,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	5,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	132,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	106,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	142,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	111,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	144,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	117,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	64,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	57,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	2,510	1,365	1,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	36,000	46,647	28,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	32,384	39,962	27,046
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	2,535	1,395	1,140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	76,716	109,313	36,997
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	62,056	86,352	32,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	9,385	4,505	4,875
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	1,985	975	1,010
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	1,895	875	1,020
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	1,875	860	1,015
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,805	875	930
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	1,825	925	900
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	11,030	5,775	5,250
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	1,900	950	950
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	1,995	1,030	965
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,430	1,285	1,140
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,700	1,465	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	18,635	9,380	9,255
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	4,295	2,205	2,090
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,400	715	685
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	11,505	5,755	5,755
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	2,835	1,425	1,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	1,970	915	1,055
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	555	285	265
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,080	485	595
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	335	145	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.9	12.9	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	11.4	12.6	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	9.4	8.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	11.8	10.2	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	865	415	450
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	270	130	135
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	555	260	290
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.6	4.4	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	6.3	5.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	5.4	4.9	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	20,400	10,275	10,125
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	20,400	10,275	10,115
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	650	275	375
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,800	825	975
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	915	455	460
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	755	365	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	480	225	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	485	245	235
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	480	245	240
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	150	80	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	885	365	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	0	0	0
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	0	0	0
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	175	50	130
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	170	45	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	15	10	10
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	10	10	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	635	280	355
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	55	30	25
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	50	35	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	10	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	10	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	20	10	10
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	420	175	245
Afrikaans	130	70	60	45	30	20
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	195	85	110
Frisian	50	40	15	25	15	10
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	175	60	120
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	45	10	30
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	20	0	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	120	60	55
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	35	15	15
Portuguese	450	250	200	10	10	0
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	0	0	0
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	40	25	15
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	40	20	20
Cantonese	610	285	320	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	20,410	10,280	10,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	19,920	10,095	9,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	4,990	2,580	2,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	14,930	7,510	7,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	485	185	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	19,310	9,775	9,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,025	490	535
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	430	230	200
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	100	40	65
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	130	65	70
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	105	60	45
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	80	45	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	255	95	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	80	15	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,025	490	535
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	140	75	70
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	225	120	105
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	200	95	110
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	345	150	195
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	110	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,020	490	530
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	240	115	120
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	170	70	100	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	10	10	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	10	10	10
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	480	245	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	10	10	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	45	25	25
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	15	10	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	135	65	75
Poland	195	90	100	15	10	0
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	90	40	55
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	65	35	30
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	10	0	0
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	200	85	115
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	20	20	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	0	10
India	820	435	380	30	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	10	10	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	35	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	255	100	160
Americas	900	430	475	15	10	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	75	25	50
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	65	20	45
Africa	975	550	425	10	10	0
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	145	60	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Philippines	925	345	580	110	45	65
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,160	540	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	2,760	1,320	1,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	16,490	8,415	8,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	600	260	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	420	190	230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	165	85	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	260	100	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	175	70	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	20,410	10,285	10,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,895	1,430	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,840	1,415	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	2,060	1,005	1,055
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	775	410	365
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	17,520	8,850	8,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	1,960	975	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	18,450	9,310	9,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,880	965	915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,850	945	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,755	895	860
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	1,315	640	670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	1,245	615	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	685	320	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	555	290	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	17,215	8,675	8,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	450	190	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	85	45	35
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	50	30	20
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	50	15	30
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	165	40	125
Latin American	1,285	650	635	35	20	15
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	10	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	10	10	0
Japanese	230	70	160	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	19,965	10,090	9,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	20,410	10,280	10,130
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,195	1,605	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,540	1,265	1,275
Inuit	830	420	410	10	0	10
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	750	385	360
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	6,335	3,285	3,050
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	0	0	10
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	540	300	240
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	5,915	3,065	2,850
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	14,915	7,445	7,470
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	10,070	4,870	5,190
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	10	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	6,100	2,890	3,210
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	3,740	1,830	1,905
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	4,725	2,165	2,560
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	600	320	285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	270	150	130
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	2,040	875	1,170
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	2,040	875	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	6,160	3,030	3,130
Austrian	1,000	530	475	265	110	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	140	80	60
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,875	930	945
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	15	0	15
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	4,295	2,125	2,165
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	160	75	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	2,855	1,460	1,395
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	460	235	220
Finnish	465	235	225	395	230	165
Icelandic	250	135	115	130	55	80
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,320	710	605
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	835	420	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	180	70	105
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,520	1,295	1,220
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	135	70	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	90	35	55
Estonian	100	35	60	35	25	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	275	145	135
Latvian	185	105	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	50	25	25
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	575	315	255
Romanian	945	485	460	60	35	25
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	385	205	180
Slovak	250	130	125	40	30	15
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,180	590	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	545	235	305
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	35	10	25
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	40	10	30
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	360	165	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	25	15	0
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	10	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	105	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	40	30	10
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	25	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	60	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	10	10	10
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	30	20	15
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	10	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	115	40	80
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	15	0	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	15	0	15
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	0	0	0
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	70	25	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	60	20	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	30	10	15
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	430	180	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	20	10	15
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	0	0	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	10	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	10	0	10
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	115	60	55
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	25	10	20
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	300	110	195
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	70	40	30
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	185	55	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	15	10	10
Japanese	305	115	185	0	0	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	40	30	15
Australian	290	120	165	40	30	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	20	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	6,305	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	1,245	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	7,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	7,935	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	3,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	7,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	2,450	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	7,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	700	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	755	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	7,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	7,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	4,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	2,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	7,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	1,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	1,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	1,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	650	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	6,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	5,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	348,564	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	366,485	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	1,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,048	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	4,410	2,485	1,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	4,675	2,035	2,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	7,125	3,635	3,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	2,420	1,850	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	705	385	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,720	1,470	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	2,930	1,130	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	355	90	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	1,425	565	860
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	1,085	460	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	90	20	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	40	20	20
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	190	60	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	10,810	5,405	5,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	2,005	1,155	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	3,240	1,395	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	5,570	2,855	2,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	1,850	1,440	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	515	275	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,335	1,165	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	2,305	915	1,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	275	75	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	1,135	425	710
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	840	340	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	65	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	40	20	25
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	175	45	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	9,080	4,515	4,565
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	625	160	465
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	625	155	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	95	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	90	20	65
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	205	85	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	50	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	115	55	60
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	445	45	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	225	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	45	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	75	0	75
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	955	185	765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	70	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	875	185	695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	90	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	45	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	75	45	35
25. Library science	620	95	525	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	2,530	2,395	140
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	10	10	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	415	375	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	615	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	885	860	30
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	375	225	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	205	115	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	170	110	65
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	1,175	180	1,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,060	120	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	510	215	295
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	330	65	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	105	90	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	10,815	5,405	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	5,240	2,550	2,690
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	440	100	340
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	440	100	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	70	15	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	65	10	50
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	95	50	40
54. History	1,630	855	775	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	385	45	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	195	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	0	0	10
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	60	10	55
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	70	30	40
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	760	140	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	690	135	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	70	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	45	30	15
25. Library science	415	70	345	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	2,015	1,895	120
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	10	0	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	115	95	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	340	305	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	480	455	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	695	670	20
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	385	360	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	315	180	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	160	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	155	90	60
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	860	140	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	75	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	775	110	670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	415	180	235
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	265	50	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	85	75	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	9,085	4,515	4,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	7,125	3,630	3,495
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	6,640	3,400	3,245
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	5,525	2,875	2,655
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	480	230	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	155	85	75
Philippines	920	285	635	90	30	65
India	460	230	230	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	130	70	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	10,810	5,405	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	5,245	2,550	2,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	5,565	2,855	2,715
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	5,190	2,660	2,525
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	4,345	2,255	2,095
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	845	410	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	125	75	50
Philippines	875	260	615	75	25	55
India	345	160	180	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	100	60	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	16,205	8,145	8,065
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	11,055	6,060	4,995
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,635	5,095	4,545
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	1,420	965	450
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	5,150	2,085	3,065
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	68.2	74.4	61.9
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	59.5	62.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	12.8	15.9	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	16,210	8,145	8,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	4,290	1,705	2,585
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	11,920	6,445	5,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	5,465	3,240	2,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	6,455	3,205	3,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	11,055	6,060	4,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	150	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	10,905	5,980	4,925
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	8,790	4,620	4,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,110	1,355	750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	11,055	6,060	4,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	10,905	5,975	4,920
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,440	930	510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	1,420	225	1,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	470	350	115
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	480	70	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	965	225	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	220	75	150
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	1,945	590	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	2,470	2,275	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	890	690	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	610	550	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	11,055	6,060	4,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	155	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	10,905	5,975	4,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,055	660	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,430	1,225	200
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	125	115	10
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,335	1,120	215
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	420	330	90
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	225	140	80
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,080	470	610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	430	310	115
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	80	35	40
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	230	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	145	85	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	430	190	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	330	145	180
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	690	135	555
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	925	110	815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	190	65	120
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	660	205	455
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	635	355	275
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	495	240	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	9,635	5,095	4,545
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,460	745	715
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	1,850	1,500	355
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	6,290	2,830	3,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	6,295	2,830	3,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	2,865	1,245	1,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	2,365	1,035	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,045	545	495
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,140	4,325	3,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	7,010	3,760	3,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	525	285	240
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	65	35	30
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	405	150	255
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	25	25	0
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	105	65	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	8,140	4,325	3,810
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	3,385	1,430	1,960
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	2,225	1,165	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,210	730	480
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	545	385	160
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	780	620	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	8,140	4,330	3,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	675	500	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,850	1,385	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	2,255	1,200	1,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	1,645	530	1,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	715	270	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	1,010	455	550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	12,255	6,610	5,640
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	12,235	6,600	5,635
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	12,180	6,570	5,615
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	12,140	6,555	5,590
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	35	20	15
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	60	35	25
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	15	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	20	10	15
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	0	0	0
English and non-official language	475	240	235	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	12,260	6,615	5,645
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	11,920	6,430	5,490
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	60	30	25
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	55	30	30
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	225	125	95
Aboriginal	615	285	330	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	55	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	20,140	10,155	9,985
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	17,965	9,155	8,815
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	2,175	1,005	1,170
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	980	450	530
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,190	550	640
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,120	525	600
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	995	460	530
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	125	60	60
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	70	25	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	19,065	9,570	9,495
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	12,340	6,250	6,085
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	6,725	3,320	3,410
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	3,050	1,505	1,550
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,675	1,815	1,860
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,470	1,745	1,720
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	2,840	1,435	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	630	305	320
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	210	70	135