Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	150	55	95
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	5	0	0
100 years and over	205	30	185	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	150	70	80
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	5	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	60	25	35
Somali	25	10	15	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	65	35	25	455	270	185
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	50	15	35	75	25	45
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Creole languages	135	70	65	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	360	200	160
Kannada	20	15	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	150	80	70
Tamil	105	60	50	125	70	50
Telugu	110	60	45	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	50	25	25	20	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	570	285	280
Baltic languages	55	30	30	20	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	550	280	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	75	35	40	20	5	10
Czech	55	25	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	230	105	125	135	75	60
Russian	880	440	435	160	75	85
Serbian	105	55	45	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	410	230	180
Afrikaans	50	30	25	165	80	90
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	70	45	25
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	155	95	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	205	120	85	240	130	110
Gujarati	75	40	30	1,070	575	500
Hindi	225	135	95	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	70	40	30
Nepali	180	90	90	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	425	250	175
Sindhi	25	10	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	50	25	20
Urdu	240	140	100	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	655	355	305	215	120	90
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	1,085	545	540
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	35	15	20
Portuguese	260	130	130	130	65	70
Romanian	485	250	240	115	60	50
Spanish	1,460	755	705	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	1,550	800	750	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	70	30	40
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	30	20	10	50	25	25
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	25	15	10
Shona	20	10	10	115	60	55
Swahili	135	65	70	70	45	30
Wolof	25	20	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	5	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	685	340	345
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	675	335	340
Cantonese	440	225	210	125	60	65
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	50	5	45
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	60	35	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	20	10
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,210	645	570
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	140	70	75
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	970	510	455
French and non-official language	330	175	155	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	5	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	5	10	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	1,265	715	555
Amharic	20	10	10	315	185	135
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	520	250	270	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	265	135	125
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	85	45	45
Tamil	35	20	20	100	55	45
Telugu	45	30	15	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Armenian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	255	135	120
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	40	20	15
Russian	620	320	305	95	45	55
Serbian	80	45	35	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	145	75	70
Afrikaans	35	15	20	105	50	55
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	130	70	60	145	75	75
Gujarati	40	15	20	795	420	380
Hindi	115	60	50	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	50	25	20
Nepali	135	60	75	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	270	150	115
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	25	20
Urdu	140	75	70	715	360	355
Iranian languages	470	255	220	150	80	70
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	620	325	300
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	70	30	35
Romanian	290	145	140	65	40	30
Spanish	820	470	350	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	1,245	645	605	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	10	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	75	35	40
Swahili	80	35	45	35	30	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	405	210	195
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	400	210	195
Cantonese	260	130	130	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	125	65	60
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	340	185	160	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	780	415	370
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	180	90	90	20	10	15
English and non-official language	300	160	145	70	35	35
French and non-official language	335	155	185	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	15	0	10
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	80	40	35	50	30	20
Kabyle	40	20	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	165	100	65	545	320	225
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	25	20	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	30	15	15
Ilocano	50	10	45	135	55	80
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	540	300	235
Kannada	60	30	25	25	15	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	205	110	95
Tamil	190	115	75	235	135	100
Telugu	175	90	85	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	720	320	405
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	715	315	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	30	15	15
Croatian	95	45	55	60	15	40
Czech	115	65	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	180	90	90
Russian	1,200	630	570	245	100	140
Serbian	90	70	20	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	595	335	260
Afrikaans	130	70	60	200	100	100
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	110	75	35
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	300	170	135
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	225	150	80	225	130	100
Gujarati	110	45	65	1,130	585	545
Hindi	790	430	355	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	55	20	30	110	60	50
Nepali	185	90	95	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	145	70	70
Urdu	355	215	140	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	805	430	375	120	70	50
Kurdish	130	65	60	10	0	10
Pashto	60	45	20	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,745	880	860
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	140	85	55
Portuguese	450	250	200	145	60	80
Romanian	555	290	265	120	60	50
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	430	190	240	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	1,695	860	835	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	90	40	50
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	40	15
Igbo	60	50	15	125	60	65
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	55	30	30
Shona	40	15	25	135	70	70
Swahili	355	185	170	140	80	65
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	40	10	30
American Sign Language	425	150	280	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	915	425	485
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	890	420	475
Cantonese	610	285	320	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	125	45	80
Lao	10	0	10	30	20	15
Thai	80	20	60	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	175	105	75	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	165	105	60	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	90	65	30
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,615	810	800
Brazil	55	20	30	60	20	40
Colombia	215	85	130	60	30	30
El Salvador	115	85	30	70	30	35
Guyana	80	40	45	20	10	10
Haiti	170	70	100	55	35	15
Jamaica	120	85	40	235	130	105
Mexico	160	50	110	105	35	70
Peru	60	35	25	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	480	235	245
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	50	30	20
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	15
France	760	425	340	30	10	20
Germany	1,615	740	880	135	95	45
Greece	95	60	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	90	30	60
Italy	210	125	85	50	35	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	60	45	15
Poland	195	90	100	85	30	55
Portugal	130	85	45	40	30	10
Romania	485	245	240	100	50	50
Russian Federation	245	115	135	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	250	120	130	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	200	105	100
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	165	90	75	50	25	30
Egypt	120	75	45	45	35	15
Ethiopia	120	65	60	495	285	210
Kenya	60	30	30	95	30	60
Morocco	200	120	75	100	70	35
Nigeria	115	65	50	430	255	170
Somalia	15	10	10	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	1,235	700	535
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	100	55	50	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	70	35	35
India	820	435	380	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	60	40	20
Iraq	70	25	45	20	15	10
Japan	90	15	75	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	155	60	95
Lebanon	390	225	165	425	220	200
Pakistan	225	130	95	970	560	415
Philippines	1,340	475	870	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	80	50	35
Taiwan	80	25	55	35	10	25
Viet Nam	720	355	365	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	900	430	475	435	210	220
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	20	0	20
Cuba	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	35	30	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	55	15	40
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	40	15	25
Europe	1,405	695	710	295	160	140
France	300	165	130	10	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	15	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	100	55	40
Africa	975	550	425	1,005	465	540
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	170	120	50
Ethiopia	45	20	25	215	85	125
Morocco	40	30	10	25	0	20
Nigeria	40	15	25	105	60	45
Somalia	10	0	10	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	60	35	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	290	95	190
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	265	140	125	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	25	10	15
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	25	0	20
Lebanon	130	75	55	75	30	45
Nepal	45	15	35	25	10	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	220	125	100
Philippines	925	345	580	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	60	40	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	75	40	30
Australia	20	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	955	460	495
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	1,285	650	635	925	480	450
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	160	95	65
Korean	1,685	885	800	225	100	130
Japanese	230	70	160	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	830	420	410	275	160	115
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	335	170	160
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	600	325	270
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	910	515	395
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	1,000	530	475	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	115	70	45
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,420	775	640
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	275	170	100
Finnish	465	235	225	130	65	65
Icelandic	250	135	115	230	135	95
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	770	460	315
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	15	15
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	105	40	60
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	390	215	175
Latvian	185	105	80	15	0	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	60	25	40
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,195	625	565
Romanian	945	485	460	265	155	110
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	725	355	365
Slovak	250	130	125	65	50	15
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	35	15	20
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	60	20	40
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	80	45	30
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	10	10
Greek	950	485	465	150	105	50
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Maltese	115	45	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	280	125	150
Serbian	130	90	35	105	50	55
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	40	15	30
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	225	125	105
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	25	10	20
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	25	20	0
Dominican	80	35	40	30	15	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	60	35	25
Jamaican	750	350	395	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	80	25	55
Chilean	95	40	55	25	15	10
Colombian	265	105	160	135	95	40
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	30	20	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	35	30	10
Hispanic	75	35	35	15	0	10
Honduran	50	20	25	10	10	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	45	25	15
Salvadorean	135	95	40	65	30	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	30	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	85	50	35
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	865	495	370
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	415	250	165	30	20	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	130	65	60
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	45	30	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	495	280	220
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	45	20	30
North African origins	1,200	705	495	450	235	215
Algerian	190	90	90	85	35	50
Berber	180	105	70	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	120	65	55
Libyan	185	85	100	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	365	255	115	90	60	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	35	10	20
Tunisian	140	80	60	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	270	195	75
Ethiopian	180	105	70	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	60	20	35	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	10	10	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	30	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	730	440	290
South African	225	95	130	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	80	55	25
Zambian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	190	95	95
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	700	395	305
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	25	10	20	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	325	215	115
Armenian	115	60	50	15	0	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	130	80	55
Iraqi	105	50	55	35	20	15
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	60	25	30
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	875	510	365
Palestinian	75	40	30	130	75	50
Pashtun	20	10	10	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	10	0	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	50	35	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	10	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	140	80	60
Bengali	50	40	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	45	25	20
Pakistani	255	160	100	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	45	35	15	230	125	105
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	325	185	140
Tamil	25	15	10	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	45	35	15
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,165	550	615
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	70	35	35
Japanese	305	115	185	125	80	45
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	235	105	135
Laotian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	30	15	15	15	10	15
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	40	15	25
Thai	100	30	70	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	45	35	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	245	135	110
Australian	290	120	165	130	70	60
New Zealander	135	70	70	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	225	100	120
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	210	100	110
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	485	185	295
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	95	50	50
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	0	0
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	850	540	315
25. Library science	620	95	525	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	130	85	45
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	360	235	120
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,510	1,290	220
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	380	150	230
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	90	45	40
54. History	1,630	855	775	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	780	475	300
25. Library science	415	70	345	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	125	85	40
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	345	225	120
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,380	1,200	180
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	420	220	200
Philippines	920	285	635	2,325	890	1,440
India	460	230	230	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	200	95	105
France	660	370	290	10	10	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	400	200	195
Philippines	875	260	615	2,245	860	1,390
India	345	160	180	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	195	95	100
France	525	300	225	15	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	295	190	100
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,735	985	755
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	70	45	25
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	105	10	95
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	25	0	20
Chinese languages	360	185	175	25	10	25
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	125	40	80
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	35	10	25
English and non-official language	475	240	235	90	30	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	100	40	65
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	370	190	185
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	465	220	245
Aboriginal	615	285	330	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,020	485	540
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	4,130	1,935	2,195