Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	44,160	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	43,680r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	18,107	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	16,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	2,556.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	44,160	21,675	22,490
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	9,185	4,755	4,425
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	2,935	1,485	1,450
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,195	1,680	1,520
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,050	1,590	1,460
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	28,300	14,025	14,270
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,045	1,575	1,470
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	2,895	1,470	1,420
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,215	1,625	1,595
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	2,950	1,450	1,505
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	2,665	1,315	1,350
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,500	1,220	1,285
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	2,575	1,245	1,340
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	2,985	1,420	1,570
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	2,925	1,450	1,470
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	2,540	1,265	1,275
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	6,675	2,890	3,790
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	2,135	1,020	1,125
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	1,405	685	720
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,215	525	685
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	890	355	540
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,035	315	720
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	665	220	445
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	270	70	200
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	80	15	60
100 years and over	205	30	185	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	20.8	21.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.1	64.7	63.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	15.1	13.3	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	38.3	36.9	39.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	36.4	34.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	11,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	4,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	16,600	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	4,495	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	5,615	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	2,500	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	42,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	34,975	16,915	18,065
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	18,560	9,370	9,195
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	15,125	7,655	7,470
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	3,435	1,710	1,730
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	16,415	7,545	8,875
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	10,835	5,635	5,200
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,075	515	555
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	2,180	895	1,285
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	2,330	500	1,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	11,845	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	8,970	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,875	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	8,970	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	4,455	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	4,510	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	1,725	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,875	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	7,590	3,530	4,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	11,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	4,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	5,160	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	4,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	42,555	20,575	21,980
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	38,995	18,940	20,055
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	20	10	10
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	3,345	1,520	1,820
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	200	100	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	42,555	20,575	21,980
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	41,250	19,955	21,290
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,050	490	565
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	195	95	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,085	510	575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	2.5	2.5	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	42,550	20,575	21,975
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	41,615	20,150	21,470
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	36,700	17,850	18,845
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	35,505	17,295	18,210
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,195	555	640
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	4,920	2,300	2,620
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	1,655	690	965
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	1,290	535	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,275	525	750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	750	295	455
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	335	140	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	330	140	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	3,270	1,610	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	220	115	105
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	190	95	90
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	70	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	720	330	390
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	30	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	660	310	355
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	35	20	15
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tamil	105	60	50	0	5	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,810	890	915
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	820	375	450
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	820	375	445
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	120	55	65
Russian	880	440	435	90	50	40
Serbian	105	55	45	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	555	245	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	390	185	200
Afrikaans	50	30	25	60	35	30
Danish	125	55	75	10	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	30	15	15
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	250	120	130
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Swedish	50	15	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	370	200	170
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	105	60	45
Hindi	225	135	95	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	5	0
Nepali	180	90	90	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	130	65	65
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	240	140	100	70	35	40
Iranian languages	655	355	305	30	15	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	180	105	75
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	15	10	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Romanian	485	250	240	20	15	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	30	20	10	10	10	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	20	10	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	190	95	95
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	110	55	55
Cantonese	440	225	210	65	30	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	80	40	35
Burmese	0	0	5	10	10	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	35	25	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	935	425	510
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	760	345	415
French and non-official language	330	175	155	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	42,555	20,575	21,975
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	41,185	19,950	21,235
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	39,395	19,070	20,315
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	39,150	18,975	20,170
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	240	100	150
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	1,795	875	920
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	410	190	220
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	290	135	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	170	70	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,385	690	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	170	85	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	145	70	70
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	380	175	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	360	170	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	535	270	265
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	110	55	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Russian	620	320	305	50	30	25
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	90	45	40
Afrikaans	35	15	20	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	225	115	110
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	70	35	30
Hindi	115	60	50	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	90	45	45
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	30	10	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	15	5	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	90	45	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	10	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	15	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	140	75	65
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	70	35	35
Cantonese	260	130	130	40	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	70	40	35
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,365	620	745
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	90	45	45
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	1,245	565	685
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	42,555	20,575	21,975
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	38,805	18,875	19,930
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	965	450	515
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	765	310	455
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,960	910	1,050
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	1,040	445	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	920	460	460
English and French	180	90	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,250	15,795	17,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	31,825	15,060	16,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	36,705	42,535	32,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	31,825	15,055	16,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	33,277	37,876	29,856
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	28,365	13,690	14,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	34,898	41,405	29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	22,500	9,345	13,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,715	5,688	7,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	23,960	11,925	12,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	35,720	40,812	31,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	33,245	15,815	17,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	31,800	15,100	16,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	45,723	52,581	39,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	31,800	15,100	16,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	38,581	43,217	34,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	28,300	13,755	14,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	44,487	52,267	37,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	22,535	9,295	13,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,649	8,067	9,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	23,955	11,930	12,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	44,115	50,553	37,727
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,250	15,820	17,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	10,445	5,485	4,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	54,760	61,198	49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	60,421	65,835	54,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.8	90.7	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.3	74.3	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.2	9.2	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,245	15,795	17,455
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,425	735	690
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	31,820	15,055	16,765
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	4,165	1,930	2,240
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	4,695	1,810	2,885
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	4,445	1,705	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	3,965	1,700	2,265
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	3,385	1,510	1,880
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	2,545	1,260	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,035	1,100	935
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,650	915	740
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,390	810	580
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,080	610	470
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,465	1,710	755
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,825	1,225	595
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	640	480	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	33,250	15,795	17,455
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,420	740	685
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	31,830	15,055	16,770
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	4,250	1,955	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	4,910	1,900	3,010
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	5,185	2,065	3,115
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	4,710	2,035	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	3,835	1,855	1,985
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	2,800	1,520	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,205	1,255	950
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,500	830	670
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,430	1,640	790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	870	525	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	530	365	165
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,030	750	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,250	15,795	17,450
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	9,290	3,870	5,420
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	23,955	11,925	12,030
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.0	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	3,210	1,460	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,775	785	990
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	2,870	1,275	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	2,605	1,195	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	2,640	1,170	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	2,270	1,015	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,805	850	955
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,555	890	670
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,320	740	580
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,910	2,560	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,190	700	485
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	880	500	375
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,840	1,355	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	16,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	62,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	4,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	36,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	32,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	12,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	89,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	78,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	87,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	73,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	4,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	45,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	38,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	103,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	87,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	16,595	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	5,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	1,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	1,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	11,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	88,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	77,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	4,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	73,502	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	4,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	122,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	104,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	47,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	45,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	11,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	101,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	85,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	82,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	132,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	110,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	56,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	51,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	6,220	2,880	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	33,547	35,831	31,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	30,738	32,391	29,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	6,280	2,975	3,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	42,415	46,822	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	35,919	38,626	33,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	42,380	20,530	21,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	21,415	9,945	11,470
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	5,155	2,405	2,750
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	4,605	1,940	2,670
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	3,960	1,880	2,080
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	3,880	1,895	1,985
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	3,810	1,825	1,990
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	20,965	10,585	10,380
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	3,990	1,960	2,030
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	4,270	2,130	2,140
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	4,345	2,185	2,165
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	4,545	2,310	2,230
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	3,815	1,995	1,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	42,070	20,375	21,695
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	10,800	5,585	5,215
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,510	1,780	1,735
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	25,165	12,055	13,105
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	6,100	2,735	3,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	7,340	3,255	4,085
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,935	1,520	1,415
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,145	580	560
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	3,520	1,440	2,080
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	880	290	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	17.4	16.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	27.2	27.2	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	32.6	32.6	32.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.0	11.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	14.4	10.6	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,880	1,830	2,055
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,555	795	760
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	645	325	315
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,200	970	1,230
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	125	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.2	9.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	14.4	14.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	18.4	18.3	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.7	8.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,380	20,525	21,850
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	42,145	20,420	21,730
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	42,120	20,410	21,710
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	3,390	1,675	1,715
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	6,670	3,015	3,655
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	2,630	1,045	1,585
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	2,100	810	1,295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,090	800	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	380	160	215
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	160	55	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	405	175	235
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,190	445	745
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	505	230	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	505	225	280
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	510	230	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	15	30
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	50	30	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,045	1,975	2,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	235	115	120
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	210	100	105
Amharic	165	100	65	10	10	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	190	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	140	90	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	140	85	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	855	380	475
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	110	65	40
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	105	65	40
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,210	1,045	1,165
Albanian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	900	340	560
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	895	340	560
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	25	0	20
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	120	60	60
Russian	1,200	630	570	190	90	100
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	635	235	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	565	310	255
Afrikaans	130	70	60	115	70	45
Danish	155	60	95	10	15	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	35	25	10
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	380	200	180
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	20	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	560	280	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	560	280	285
Bengali	225	150	80	10	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	115	55	60
Hindi	790	430	355	270	155	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	280	135	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	175	100	75
Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	265	130	135
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	25	15	10
Portuguese	450	250	200	15	10	10
Romanian	555	290	265	15	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	225	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	195	110	90
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	30	30	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	85	50	35
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	75	35	40
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	170	105	65
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	70	45	25
Cantonese	610	285	320	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	100	60	40
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Karenic languages	65	25	45	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	10	10
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	15	10	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	42,380	20,525	21,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	40,390	19,560	20,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	10,470	5,435	5,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	29,920	14,125	15,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,990	970	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,375	20,525	21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	39,075	18,890	20,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,055	1,515	1,540
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	480	260	215
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	110	60	45
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	205	115	95
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	790	375	420
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	155	80	65
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	640	295	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,470	700	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	245	120	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,060	1,515	1,545
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	365	175	190
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	585	295	295
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	470	200	265
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,385	710	675
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	260	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,060	1,515	1,545
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	250	145	105
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	25	10	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	15	0	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	165	100	65
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	25	20	0
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	715	350	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	25	0	20
Germany	1,615	740	880	90	45	50
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	0	25
Italy	210	125	85	10	10	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	25	15	10
Poland	195	90	100	50	25	30
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	15	0	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	90	50	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	230	115	120
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	40	40	10
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	485	265	220
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	50	15	25
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kenya	60	30	30	15	15	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	35	25	15
Somalia	15	10	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	250	145	110
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	1,595	755	840
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	10
India	820	435	380	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	25	10	15
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	10
Pakistan	225	130	95	110	70	40
Philippines	1,340	475	870	735	305	425
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	45	20	30
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	95	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	140	65	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,475	705	770
Americas	900	430	475	50	30	25
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	10	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	75	25	50
France	300	165	130	10	0	10
Germany	85	45	45	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	10	0
Africa	975	550	425	250	135	110
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	55	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	30	10	20
Eritrea	35	15	25	20	10	10
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	30	15	15
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	85	40	40
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,100	510	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	280	150	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	10
Lebanon	130	75	55	10	10	0
Nepal	45	15	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	70	45	25
Philippines	925	345	580	595	255	345
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	50	20	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,380	20,525	21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	3,380	1,670	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,395	2,190	2,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	34,600	16,670	17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,605	1,280	1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,780	875	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	800	485	315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	980	395	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	370	140	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	450	260	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	42,375	20,525	21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	16,825	7,870	8,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	16,640	7,780	8,860
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	9,045	4,080	4,965
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	7,575	3,685	3,890
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	25,555	12,655	12,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	42,375	20,525	21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	8,585	3,810	4,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	33,795	16,720	17,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	42,375	20,525	21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	7,290	3,305	3,990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	6,905	3,130	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	5,380	2,415	2,970
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	1,525	710	810
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	385	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	350	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	7,965	3,830	4,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	7,030	3,395	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,235	1,555	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	3,780	1,840	1,935
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	900	410	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	27,125	13,395	13,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,380	20,525	21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	2,955	1,535	1,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	720	380	335
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	105	65	40
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	520	295	230
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	985	460	525
Latin American	1,285	650	635	75	35	40
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	110	45	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	260	160	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	0	10	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	45	15	25
Japanese	230	70	160	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	55	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	39,425	18,990	20,435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	42,375	20,525	21,855
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	15,260	7,130	8,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	9,925	4,570	5,355
Inuit	830	420	410	95	35	60
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	6,560	3,135	3,420
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	10,310	5,120	5,190
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	0	0	0
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	525	240	285
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	9,950	4,950	5,000
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	27,250	13,250	14,005
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	15,180	7,185	7,990
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	9,085	4,350	4,735
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	4,970	2,285	2,685
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	6,815	3,120	3,700
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	455	215	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	400	200	200
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	7,360	3,645	3,715
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	7,365	3,650	3,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	8,545	4,245	4,295
Austrian	1,000	530	475	365	185	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	245	100	145
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,160	585	575
Flemish	100	65	40	30	20	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	7,200	3,585	3,620
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	155	85	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	4,305	2,025	2,285
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	395	170	225
Finnish	465	235	225	70	40	40
Icelandic	250	135	115	180	105	75
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	2,805	1,320	1,490
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,265	610	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	90	30	55
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	9,030	4,410	4,620
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Czech	435	215	225	150	50	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	85	35	50
Estonian	100	35	60	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	805	410	395
Latvian	185	105	80	25	15	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	20	15	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	2,760	1,410	1,355
Romanian	945	485	460	265	150	115
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	910	420	490
Slovak	250	130	125	30	20	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	6,215	2,965	3,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	635	325	310
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	25	10	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	55	25	30
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	275	140	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	55	30	30
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	0	15
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	150	85	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	155	100	55
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	35	20	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	170	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Chilean	95	40	55	40	25	20
Colombian	265	105	160	35	20	15
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	20	20	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	635	355	280
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	145	75	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	60	40	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	45	15	30
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	20	0	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	90	35	55
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	50	15	30
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	225	135	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	15	10	10
Burundian	105	55	50	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	115	80	40	40	15	25
Ethiopian	180	105	70	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	45	25	20
South African	225	95	130	55	40	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	10	10
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	15	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	175	110	65
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	2,500	1,280	1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	135	65	70
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	10	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	10	0	10
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	45	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	45	15	30
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	765	410	355
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	625	335	290
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	10	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	110	55	55
Punjabi	45	35	15	20	10	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,595	805	790
Burmese	25	15	10	50	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	205	115	90
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,055	495	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	45	25	20
Karen	65	30	35	70	40	35
Korean	1,675	875	795	40	20	25
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	140	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	60	40	20
Australian	290	120	165	35	25	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	10,855	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	5,680	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	16,600	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	16,600	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	2,230	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	5,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	16,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	16,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	16,600	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	3,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	16,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	10,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	6,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	16,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	2,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	2,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	3,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	2,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	1,385	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	16,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	12,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	3,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	10,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,038	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	259,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	289,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	949	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	33,245	15,820	17,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	7,695	3,890	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	9,955	4,830	5,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	15,600	7,100	8,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	3,640	2,590	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,505	880	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,135	1,710	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	6,050	2,215	3,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	970	270	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	4,940	2,025	2,915
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	3,620	1,395	2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	305	120	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	200	120	85
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	740	340	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	75	50	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	21,465	10,255	11,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	2,945	1,670	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	6,320	3,125	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	12,200	5,465	6,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,650	1,905	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,080	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,575	1,275	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	4,755	1,740	3,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	715	230	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	4,075	1,590	2,485
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	2,975	1,095	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	245	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	195	115	80
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	600	250	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	60	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	33,245	15,815	17,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	17,650	8,720	8,930
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,785	515	1,270
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,785	520	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	200	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	165	80	90
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	415	240	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	80	35	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	85	45	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	160	100	60
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	45	45	0
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,270	360	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	425	30	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	185	60	130
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,025	745	2,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	515	110	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,510	635	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	195	115	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	90	50	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	355	180	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	300	165	135
25. Library science	620	95	525	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	3,195	3,055	140
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	35	25	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	270	230	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	375	350	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,030	1,010	15
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	510	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	165	110	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	345	230	115
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	2,980	580	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	2,775	465	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,670	875	800
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	780	190	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	560	355	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	325	320	0
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	21,470	10,255	11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	9,265	4,790	4,480
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,300	375	925
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,300	375	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	130	75	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	110	60	55
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	310	185	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	75	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	100	70	30
54. History	1,630	855	775	30	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	260	80	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	2,375	560	1,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	425	75	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	1,940	490	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	145	85	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	85	55	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	315	155	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	270	145	130
25. Library science	415	70	345	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	2,435	2,315	125
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	30	25	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	220	180	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	305	280	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	815	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	750	735	20
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	325	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	425	270	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	125	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	300	195	105
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,375	470	1,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	120	60	65
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,200	375	1,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,350	715	635
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	635	160	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	465	305	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	255	255	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,245	15,820	17,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	17,645	8,720	8,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	15,600	7,105	8,500
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	14,000	6,320	7,680
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	11,720	5,100	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,275	1,215	1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,605	785	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	295	145	155
Philippines	920	285	635	465	190	275
India	460	230	230	285	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	80	60	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	10	10	10
France	660	370	290	10	0	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	455	250	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	21,470	10,255	11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	9,265	4,790	4,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	12,200	5,470	6,730
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	10,815	4,825	5,995
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	8,995	3,855	5,135
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	1,820	960	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,385	645	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	230	95	135
Philippines	875	260	615	435	180	255
India	345	160	180	255	120	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	15	10	10
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	390	210	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,245	15,820	17,430
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	21,860	11,090	10,770
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	19,795	9,910	9,880
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,065	1,180	890
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	11,390	4,730	6,655
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.8	70.1	61.8
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	59.5	62.6	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.4	10.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,245	15,820	17,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	10,335	4,260	6,080
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	22,910	11,560	11,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	10,745	5,645	5,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	12,165	5,915	6,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.0	41.1	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	21,860	11,090	10,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	495	235	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	21,365	10,855	10,510
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	19,460	9,560	9,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,905	1,295	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	21,860	11,090	10,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	490	235	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	21,365	10,855	10,510
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,070	1,370	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,890	675	2,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	690	560	125
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,765	330	1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,905	1,435	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	310	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	5,605	2,470	3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,235	3,080	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	565	505	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	340	290	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	21,860	11,090	10,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	495	235	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	21,365	10,855	10,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	655	500	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	610	530	80
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	145	100	50
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,785	1,600	190
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	335	245	90
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	500	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,115	1,585	1,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	600	490	110
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	350	185	165
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	465	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	260	175	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	630	330	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	630	450	180
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,960	610	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	3,415	655	2,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	465	235	225
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,810	755	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	965	455	505
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,660	1,410	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	19,790	9,915	9,885
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,060	575	490
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,400	1,955	445
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	16,305	7,375	8,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	16,305	7,370	8,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	11,945	5,095	6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	3,305	1,525	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	910	630	280
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	18,705	9,325	9,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	15,690	7,845	7,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,210	450	760
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	275	60	210
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	800	410	385
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	105	75	30
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	630	480	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	18,705	9,325	9,380
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	11,450	5,355	6,095
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	4,740	2,310	2,435
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,270	720	555
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	260	155	105
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	985	790	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	18,710	9,325	9,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	790	600	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	3,035	1,740	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	5,950	3,080	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	4,450	1,740	2,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,720	695	1,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	2,755	1,470	1,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	23,660	11,920	11,740
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	23,490	11,850	11,640
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	23,450	11,840	11,610
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	23,365	11,810	11,560
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	80	30	50
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	40	10	30
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	170	65	105
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	65	30	35
English and non-official language	475	240	235	105	40	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	23,660	11,915	11,745
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	22,880	11,590	11,290
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	75	20	55
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	195	65	125
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	495	230	265
Aboriginal	615	285	330	260	90	170
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	235	135	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	41,775	20,205	21,570
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	34,605	16,735	17,875
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	7,165	3,470	3,700
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	4,785	2,300	2,485
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,385	1,165	1,215
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,070	1,030	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,615	780	830
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	460	250	210
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	39,460	19,040	20,420
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	22,075	10,830	11,245
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	17,380	8,210	9,170
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	10,555	4,920	5,625
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	6,830	3,285	3,545
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	5,540	2,690	2,855
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	4,095	1,920	2,175
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,445	765	680
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,295	600	690