Census Profile, 2016 Census
Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Acadie--Bathurst New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,791	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,340	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,754	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,544	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,063.17	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,790	38,405	39,385	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	8,910	4,595	4,310	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	3,080	1,600	1,480	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	50,150	24,895	25,260	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	3,725	1,925	1,795	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,825	1,665	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,615	1,550	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	3,500	1,710	1,795	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,010	2,110	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	4,765	2,325	2,445	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	5,650	2,775	2,875	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,460	3,545	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,685	3,775	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,570	3,700	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	18,730	8,920	9,815	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	6,590	3,265	3,330	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	4,680	2,370	2,315	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,560	1,645	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,160	1,010	1,155	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,095	720	1,380	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,230	465	765	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	30	10	20	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	10.9	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.1	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	24.1	23.2	24.9	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.1	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	51.2	50.7	51.7	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,285	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,295	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	10,155	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	5,605	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,840	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,885	33,810	35,075	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	39,690	19,825	19,865	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	28,175	14,085	14,090	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	11,515	5,740	5,770	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	29,190	13,985	15,205	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	18,150	10,115	8,035	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,675	1,245	1,435	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	3,215	1,515	1,700	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	5,150	1,110	4,045	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,820	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	14,635	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	5,305	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,145	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,820	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,565	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	13,805	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,755	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,565	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	7,870	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,210	6,965	7,245	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	22,685	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,455	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,295	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	10,155	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,430	37,860	38,565	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	7,610	3,925	3,685	1,805	1,015	795
French only	30,235	14,325	15,910	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	38,525	19,580	18,950	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,425	37,860	38,570	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	12,630	6,240	6,390	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	63,475	31,470	32,010	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	270	125	145	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,610	31,530	32,085	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	83.2	83.3	83.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,430	37,855	38,565	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	75,555	37,415	38,145	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	75,025	37,140	37,885	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	11,955	5,895	6,055	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	63,070	31,245	31,830	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	530	270	260	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	265	260	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	5	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	5	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	15	5	10	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	185	80	105
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	115	105	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5	0	0	280	125	155
Russian	10	0	0	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,025	525	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	5	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	490	245	250
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	15	5	560	315	245
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,590	785	805
Romanian	10	5	5	825	395	430
Spanish	40	20	25	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	15	5	10	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	875	445	425	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	820	420	400	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	20	10	10	225	110	115
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,430	37,860	38,565	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	75,410	37,375	38,030	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	75,180	37,255	37,925	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	13,835	6,870	6,965	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	61,350	30,385	30,965	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	225	120	105	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	105	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,880	975	900
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	15	10	5	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	5	0	5	450	225	225
Spanish	25	10	15	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	960	490	470
Chinese languages	15	10	10	865	440	430
Cantonese	10	0	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,020	485	540	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	925	435	490	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	50	20	25	230	115	120
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,430	37,860	38,570	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	66,665	33,090	33,575	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	6,630	3,265	3,370	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	2,850	1,365	1,485	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	230	115	120	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	5	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	115	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	0	0	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,950	33,010	33,940	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,675	32,000	32,675	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,401	33,841	22,258	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,700	32,005	32,695	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,164	30,213	21,080	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,610	26,875	24,730	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,691	28,782	19,605	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	25,480	27,795	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,517	12,413	9,002	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,785	22,870	19,910	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,499	27,483	20,583	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,920	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,550	31,935	32,620	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,641	43,117	28,323	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,570	31,930	32,640	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	35,826	24,997	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,430	26,790	24,640	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,728	40,196	26,695	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	25,540	27,715	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,629	11,743	9,602	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	22,935	19,815	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,650	38,962	27,501	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,920	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,985	6,805	7,175	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,861	51,199	40,080	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,938	59,717	44,556	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.4	78.1	71.3	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	58.9	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.6	21.9	28.7	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,945	33,010	33,940	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	2,270	1,005	1,260	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	64,675	32,000	32,675	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,545	5,730	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	14,380	5,475	8,905	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	11,510	4,870	6,640	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	5,300	4,305	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	3,620	2,700	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	2,395	1,380	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,750	915	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,345	935	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	935	565	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	865	630	230	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	2,490	2,135	360	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,570	270	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	655	565	90	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,950	33,010	33,940	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,250	1,010	1,245	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	64,700	32,000	32,700	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,495	3,585	5,910	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,810	9,440	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,465	7,590	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,245	5,845	4,400	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,660	2,355	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	2,340	1,320	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	1,560	1,040	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	925	330	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,810	320	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	750	630	120	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	445	390	60	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	935	790	140	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,950	33,010	33,940	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	24,165	10,140	14,030	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	42,780	22,870	19,910	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	63.9	69.3	58.7	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,005	3,165	2,840	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,300	1,825	2,470	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	4,250	4,405	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	2,870	3,410	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,430	2,075	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	1,490	835	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	1,165	680	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	950	840	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	3,635	2,845	790	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	400	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	660	495	165	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,615	225	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,611	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,778	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,722	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,390	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,730	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,207	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,653	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,777	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,525	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,082	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,771	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,648	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,160	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,890	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,765	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,545	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,385	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,335	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,625	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,524	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,078	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,264	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,099	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,806	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,533	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,625	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,883	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,677	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,843	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,036	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,850	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,855	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,400	6,185	6,215	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,502	28,006	21,113	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,443	25,310	20,672	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,275	6,065	6,210	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,767	36,235	27,404	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,487	30,601	24,446	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,840	37,595	38,245	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,595	22,935	24,660	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	8,105	3,640	4,465	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	12,090	5,515	6,575	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	9,930	4,845	5,090	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	9,130	4,670	4,460	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,260	4,075	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	28,245	14,660	13,590	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	7,695	3,950	3,745	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,600	3,390	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	6,280	3,210	3,065	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	4,415	2,345	2,070	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	2,860	1,550	1,310	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,705	37,520	38,190	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	11,085	5,690	5,395	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	47,235	23,365	23,870	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	17,390	8,465	8,925	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,875	6,685	8,190	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,325	1,275	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	895	465	430	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,225	4,095	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	4,955	2,135	2,820	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.8	21.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.3	23.6	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.2	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	13.8	17.2	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	28.5	25.2	31.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	2,005	2,185	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	725	350	370	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	245	130	115	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	3,205	1,525	1,675	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	260	125	135	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.9	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.5	7.0	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,780	37,535	38,245	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	75,700	37,495	38,215	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	46,040	23,425	22,620	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	68,170	33,595	34,575	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	1,215	625	595	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	615	590	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	65	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	375	355	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	415	200	215
Russian	15	10	10	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	80	65	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	25	10	20	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	70	50	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,100	555	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	25	15	625	300	330
Kurdish	40	20	15	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	530	260	275	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	10	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	55	35	25	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	25	10	15	1,055	485	570
Spanish	460	220	240	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	10	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	30	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	10	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	40	20	20	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	10	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	10	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	200	100	100
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,775	37,535	38,245	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,270	37,275	37,990	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,960	5,590	5,370	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,310	31,680	32,625	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	260	250	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,780	37,535	38,245	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,655	36,950	37,705	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,055	540	510	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	380	215	170	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	70	45	30	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	255	125	130	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	150	75	75	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	45	25	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,055	540	510	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	170	70	100	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	225	115	105	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	410	200	215	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	115	75	40	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,055	545	515	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	275	125	145	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	10	0	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	855	415	435
Peru	10	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	95	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	395	225	175	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	110	75	35	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	55	25	30	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	15	15	0
Italy	15	15	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	25	15	10	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	20	15	10	670	325	340
Russian Federation	10	0	10	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	115	75	45	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	10	10	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	10	10	10	250	120	130
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	15	15	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	275	120	150	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	10	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Philippines	70	20	50	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	25	15	15	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	130	130	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	35	20	15	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	10	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	285	130	150
Europe	60	35	30	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	50	30	20	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	10	0	10	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	45	25	25	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	10	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,605	800	805
Asia	115	55	60	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	15	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,780	37,535	38,240	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,175	605	565	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,190	585	600	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,420	36,340	37,075	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	685	335	350	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	150	150	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	75	50	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	75	105	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	30	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,775	37,535	38,245	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,695	1,345	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,560	1,230	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	600	420	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	1,745	960	785	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	90	60	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,735	35,840	36,900	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,780	37,535	38,245	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	465	350	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,970	37,070	37,900	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,780	37,535	38,245	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	805	740	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	760	715	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,010	525	475	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	440	230	215	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	50	25	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	45	25	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,420	1,820	1,605	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,725	1,525	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,205	1,160	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	510	360	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	75	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	85	80	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,815	34,915	35,900	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,780	37,535	38,245	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	385	390	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	1,480	750	730
Chinese	105	40	65	2,510	850	1,665
Black	240	130	105	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	80	20	60	280	125	155
Latin American	80	40	35	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	110	70	40	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	55	25	30	230	130	90
Japanese	10	10	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,995	37,145	37,855	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,775	37,535	38,245	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,620	2,340	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,610	1,870	1,740	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	45	20	25	270	135	135
Métis	1,560	880	675	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	60,430	29,800	30,635	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	5,440	2,755	2,680	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	160	95	65	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	56,955	28,040	28,920	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	145	70	80	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,175	12,925	13,250	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	10,700	5,185	5,510	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	30	10	20	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,085	1,890	2,190	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	6,175	3,020	3,160	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,355	1,595	1,760	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	45	20	20	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	860	405	455
French origins	18,680	9,230	9,455	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	20	10	15	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	18,680	9,230	9,445	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	565	595	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	0	0	0	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	15	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	320	130	185	1,095	505	580
Flemish	10	10	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	395	405	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	10	0	115	90	25
Swiss	30	20	15	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	90	1,390	725	670
Danish	65	20	50	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	45	25	20	515	285	230
Swedish	25	0	20	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	280	155	125	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	15	10	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	65	40	25	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	30	15	15	1,320	650	670
Russian	30	20	10	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	95	45	45	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	720	400	320	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	905	460	450
Italian	450	260	190	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	105	50	50	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	165	80	85	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	95	50	45	1,130	620	510
Basque	10	0	10	290	175	120
Jewish	10	10	0	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	70	45	20	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	35	20	15	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	10	0	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	45	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	15	15	0	770	395	380
Colombian	10	10	10	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	20	10	10	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	10	10	10	715	320	395
Salvadorean	10	0	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	250	125	120	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	95	45	50	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	15	10	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	10	10	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	10	10	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	20	15	10	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	60	35	25	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	15	10	10	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	460	195	265
Libyan	25	0	20	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	15	15	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	65	35	35	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	675	305	370	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	140	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	15	0	10	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	10	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	65	75	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	95	50	40	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	10	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	45	15	30	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	45	15	30	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	130	205	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	120	50	70	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	125	30	90	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	15	10	10	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	45	20	20	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	27,345	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	7,120	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	33,465	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	3,230	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,560	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,635	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,995	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,745	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,555	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	33,850	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,650	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,455	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,355	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,315	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,020	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,160	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,825	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,300	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,320	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,245	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,275	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	544	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,253	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,628	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,115	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,915	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,555	11,720	10,835	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	6,825	7,970	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,570	14,415	15,150	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,180	2,505	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,310	1,715	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	2,870	790	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,055	5,955	7,100	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	440	1,260	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,135	2,845	4,285	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	5,280	1,955	3,325	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	285	360	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	885	425	460	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,360	20,805	21,555	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,970	4,560	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,945	4,640	5,305	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	10,195	11,690	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,965	3,240	1,730	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,490	1,200	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,745	525	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,440	4,725	5,715	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	300	860	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,320	1,925	3,395	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	3,995	1,435	2,565	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	165	310	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	600	215	390	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,915	32,960	33,955	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,350	18,540	18,810	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	2,585	710	1,870	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	2,585	715	1,870	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	140	210	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	200	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	580	245	330	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	125	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	1,165	650	510
54. History	80	50	30	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	365	1,125	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	40	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	60	665	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	165	70	100	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	250	85	175	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	230	120	110	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	5,980	1,460	4,525	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	425	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,360	4,090	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	265	185	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	155	125	30	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	390	330	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	355	230	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	95	15	85	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	8,260	180	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	435	415	15	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,125	60	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,395	45	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,415	30	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,920	1,895	25	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	440	120	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	145	90	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	290	30	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	5,485	795	4,685	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	105	55	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,615	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	10	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,345	1,585	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	210	1,470	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	310	220	85	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	890	30	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	10	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,360	20,805	21,555	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,475	10,610	9,860	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,530	355	1,175	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	1,530	355	1,175	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	115	160	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	240	90	150	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	345	130	210	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	590	350	240
54. History	50	40	15	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	230	925	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	45	545	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	95	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	845	145	700
42. Psychology	175	50	125	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	150	65	90	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	4,815	1,125	3,690	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	70	340	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,055	3,350	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	155	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	600	315	285	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	300	205	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	75	0	70	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,865	5,725	140	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	315	300	15	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	870	50	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,545	30	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,690	1,665	25	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	1,340	1,320	20	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	345	105	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	235	30	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,255	660	3,595	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	85	45	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	535	3,535	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,025	1,245	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	135	1,145	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	210	130	75	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	735	25	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,915	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,350	18,540	18,805	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,565	14,415	15,150	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,155	14,920	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	24,660	11,830	12,830	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,415	2,330	2,085	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	265	230	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	75	80	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	30	15	20	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	340	150	185
France	70	45	30	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	180	110	70	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,360	20,805	21,555	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,610	9,865	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,885	10,195	11,695	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	21,570	10,030	11,535	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,525	9,955	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	3,090	1,505	1,580	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	160	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	50	885	535	345
Philippines	25	0	20	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	290	120	170
France	40	30	10	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	145	90	60	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,920	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	36,595	19,395	17,195	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	31,160	15,650	15,515	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	5,425	3,745	1,680	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	30,330	13,565	16,765	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	54.7	58.8	50.6	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	46.6	47.5	45.7	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	14.8	19.3	9.8	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,915	32,960	33,960	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,980	15,435	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	39,505	20,980	18,525	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,970	7,230	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,300	14,010	11,290	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	33.8	37.7	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,590	19,395	17,195	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	345	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	32,865	17,055	15,815	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,945	1,900	1,040	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,590	19,395	17,195	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	445	345	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,510	1,005	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	910	3,305	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,105	220	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	3,305	540	2,765	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,340	860	2,480	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	190	305	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	8,240	3,015	5,220	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,710	280	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,520	2,240	280	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,870	1,875	995	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,590	19,395	17,195	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	340	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,670	2,310	360	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	910	825	85	850	715	140
22 Utilities	250	210	40	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	3,260	3,040	215	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,085	1,390	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	685	545	140	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	4,725	2,090	2,630	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	850	215	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	360	200	160	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	1,095	315	780	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	550	440	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	515	345	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	2,330	710	1,620	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,360	930	4,430	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	230	200	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,230	570	1,660	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	850	920	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	2,130	995	1,135	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,165	15,650	15,515	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	1,605	800	805	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	110	105	10	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	4,240	3,280	960	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	25,210	11,465	13,740	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,210	11,470	13,745	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,995	4,260	5,740	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,485	7,400	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,665	1,160	505	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	660	555	105	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,455	14,745	14,705	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,555	12,530	13,030	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	780	1,020	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	415	360	55	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	855	395	465	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	80	60	20	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	745	620	120	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,450	14,745	14,710	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	13,870	6,425	7,440	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,755	4,515	5,235	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,360	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,185	755	425	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	1,315	1,075	240	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,450	14,745	14,705	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,600	415	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,440	2,565	1,870	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,485	5,055	5,430	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,940	2,125	3,815	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	555	1,350	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,675	2,850	1,820	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,750	21,595	19,150	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	37,910	20,210	17,700	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	37,900	20,200	17,700	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	8,885	5,655	3,230	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	29,010	14,545	14,465	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	10	10	0	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,840	1,390	1,450	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	2,825	1,385	1,450	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	0	10	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,745	21,595	19,150	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	25,885	13,715	12,165	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	10,660	5,275	5,385	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	4,135	2,575	1,560	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	45	25	20	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	940	400	545
French and non-official language	15	15	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,295	37,280	38,015	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	69,550	34,480	35,070	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	5,745	2,800	2,945	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	3,365	1,635	1,740	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	2,275	1,125	1,145	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	805	925	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	540	320	220	1,180	650	530
External migrants	110	40	65	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,145	36,170	36,975	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	56,920	28,585	28,340	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	16,225	7,585	8,640	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	9,160	4,255	4,910	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	7,065	3,330	3,735	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	6,815	3,195	3,610	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,355	2,705	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	845	910	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	255	130	120	14,595	7,145	7,450