Census Profile, 2016 Census
Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Acadie--Bathurst New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,791	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,340	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,754	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,544	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,063.17	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,790	38,405	39,385	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	8,910	4,595	4,310	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	3,080	1,600	1,480	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	50,150	24,895	25,260	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,725	1,925	1,795	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,825	1,665	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,615	1,550	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,500	1,710	1,795	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,010	2,110	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,765	2,325	2,445	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,650	2,775	2,875	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,460	3,545	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,685	3,775	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,570	3,700	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	18,730	8,920	9,815	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,590	3,265	3,330	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,680	2,370	2,315	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,560	1,645	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,160	1,010	1,155	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,095	720	1,380	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,230	465	765	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	515	105	405
100 years and over	30	10	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	10.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	24.1	23.2	24.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	51.2	50.7	51.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	27,285	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,295	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,155	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,605	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,840	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,885	33,810	35,075	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	39,690	19,825	19,865	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	28,175	14,085	14,090	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,515	5,740	5,770	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	29,190	13,985	15,205	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	18,150	10,115	8,035	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,675	1,245	1,435	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,215	1,515	1,700	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,150	1,110	4,045	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,820	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,635	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,305	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,145	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,820	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	19,565	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	13,805	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,755	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,565	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	7,870	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,210	6,965	7,245	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	22,685	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,455	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,295	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,155	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,430	37,860	38,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	7,610	3,925	3,685	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	30,235	14,325	15,910	135	65	70
English and French	38,525	19,580	18,950	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,425	37,860	38,570	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	12,630	6,240	6,390	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	63,475	31,470	32,010	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	270	125	145	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,610	31,530	32,085	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	83.2	83.3	83.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,430	37,855	38,565	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	75,555	37,415	38,145	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	75,025	37,140	37,885	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	11,955	5,895	6,055	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	63,070	31,245	31,830	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	530	270	260	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	265	260	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	90	50	40	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	85	50	35	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	515	280	240
Kannada	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	115	105	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	5	0	0	585	260	330
Russian	10	0	0	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	10	10	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	5	0	740	395	340
Hindi	5	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	5	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	15	10	10	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	40	20	25	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	30	10	20	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	875	445	425	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	820	420	400	575	255	315
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,430	37,860	38,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	75,410	37,375	38,030	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	75,180	37,255	37,925	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	13,835	6,870	6,965	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	61,350	30,385	30,965	915	445	475
Non-official languages	225	120	105	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	105	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	50	25	25	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	5	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	5	5	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	190	95	90
Spanish	25	10	15	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	15	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,020	485	540	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	925	435	490	400	195	215
English and non-official language	50	20	25	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,430	37,860	38,570	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	66,665	33,090	33,575	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	6,630	3,265	3,370	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	2,850	1,365	1,485	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	230	115	120	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	115	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,950	33,010	33,940	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,675	32,000	32,675	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,401	33,841	22,258	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,700	32,005	32,695	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,164	30,213	21,080	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,610	26,875	24,730	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,691	28,782	19,605	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	25,480	27,795	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,517	12,413	9,002	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,785	22,870	19,910	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,499	27,483	20,583	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,920	32,960	33,960	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,550	31,935	32,620	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,641	43,117	28,323	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,570	31,930	32,640	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	35,826	24,997	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,430	26,790	24,640	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,728	40,196	26,695	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	25,540	27,715	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,629	11,743	9,602	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	22,935	19,815	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,650	38,962	27,501	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,920	32,960	33,960	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,985	6,805	7,175	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,861	51,199	40,080	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,938	59,717	44,556	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.4	78.1	71.3	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	58.9	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.6	21.9	28.7	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,945	33,010	33,940	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,270	1,005	1,260	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	64,675	32,000	32,675	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,545	5,730	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	14,380	5,475	8,905	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,510	4,870	6,640	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	5,300	4,305	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	3,620	2,700	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	2,395	1,380	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,750	915	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,345	935	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	935	565	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	865	630	230	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,490	2,135	360	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,570	270	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	655	565	90	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,950	33,010	33,940	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,250	1,010	1,245	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	64,700	32,000	32,700	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,495	3,585	5,910	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,810	9,440	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,465	7,590	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,245	5,845	4,400	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,660	2,355	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	2,340	1,320	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	1,560	1,040	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	925	330	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,810	320	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	750	630	120	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	445	390	60	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	935	790	140	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,950	33,010	33,940	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	24,165	10,140	14,030	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	42,780	22,870	19,910	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	63.9	69.3	58.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,005	3,165	2,840	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,300	1,825	2,470	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	4,250	4,405	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	2,870	3,410	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,430	2,075	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	1,490	835	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	1,165	680	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	950	840	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	3,635	2,845	790	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	400	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	660	495	165	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,615	225	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,611	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,778	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,722	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,390	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,730	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,207	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,653	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,777	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,525	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,082	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,771	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,648	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,160	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,890	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,765	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,385	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,335	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,625	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,524	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,078	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,264	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,099	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,806	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,533	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,625	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,883	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,677	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,843	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,036	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,850	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,855	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,400	6,185	6,215	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,502	28,006	21,113	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,443	25,310	20,672	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,275	6,065	6,210	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,767	36,235	27,404	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,487	30,601	24,446	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,840	37,595	38,245	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,595	22,935	24,660	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	8,105	3,640	4,465	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	12,090	5,515	6,575	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	9,930	4,845	5,090	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	9,130	4,670	4,460	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,260	4,075	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	28,245	14,660	13,590	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,695	3,950	3,745	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,600	3,390	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	6,280	3,210	3,065	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	4,415	2,345	2,070	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,860	1,550	1,310	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,705	37,520	38,190	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	11,085	5,690	5,395	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	47,235	23,365	23,870	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	17,390	8,465	8,925	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,875	6,685	8,190	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,325	1,275	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	895	465	430	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,225	4,095	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	4,955	2,135	2,820	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.8	21.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.3	23.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	13.8	17.2	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	28.5	25.2	31.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	2,005	2,185	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	725	350	370	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	245	130	115	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,205	1,525	1,675	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	260	125	135	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.5	7.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,780	37,535	38,245	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	75,700	37,495	38,215	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	46,040	23,425	22,620	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	68,170	33,595	34,575	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,215	625	595	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	615	590	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	65	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	25	15	10	275	120	155
Arabic	135	85	50	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	30	25	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	10	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	375	355	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	790	390	400
Russian	15	10	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	155	80	65	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	25	10	20	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	70	50	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	10	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	40	20	15	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	530	260	275	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	55	35	25	505	240	260
Portuguese	10	0	0	445	190	250
Romanian	25	10	15	580	305	275
Spanish	460	220	240	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	30	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	10	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	40	20	20	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	10	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	70	30	35	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	40	20	20	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	10	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,775	37,535	38,245	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,270	37,275	37,990	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,960	5,590	5,370	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,310	31,680	32,625	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	260	250	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,780	37,535	38,245	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,655	36,950	37,705	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,055	540	510	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	380	215	170	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	70	45	30	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	255	125	130	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	150	75	75	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	45	25	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,055	540	510	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	170	70	100	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	225	115	105	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	410	200	215	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	115	75	40	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,055	545	515	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	275	125	145	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	10	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	95	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	730	370	360
Europe	395	225	175	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	110	75	35	50	20	35
Germany	55	25	30	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	320	205	110
Italy	15	15	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	25	15	10	270	115	150
Poland	0	0	0	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	20	15	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	710	360	345
Africa	115	75	45	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	15	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	15	15	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,765	920	840
Asia	275	120	150	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	10	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	70	20	50	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	130	130	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	35	20	15	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	250	100	150
Europe	60	35	30	1,600	805	790
France	50	30	20	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	45	25	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	430	210	210
Asia	115	55	60	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	40	15	25	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	15	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	10	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,780	37,535	38,240	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,175	605	565	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,190	585	600	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,420	36,340	37,075	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	685	335	350	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	150	150	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	75	50	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	75	105	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	30	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,775	37,535	38,245	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,695	1,345	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,560	1,230	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	600	420	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,745	960	785	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	90	60	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,735	35,840	36,900	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,780	37,535	38,245	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	465	350	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,970	37,070	37,900	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,780	37,535	38,245	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	805	740	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	760	715	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,010	525	475	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	440	230	215	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	50	25	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	45	25	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,420	1,820	1,605	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,725	1,525	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,205	1,160	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	510	360	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	75	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	85	80	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,815	34,915	35,900	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,780	37,535	38,245	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	385	390	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	105	40	65	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	240	130	105	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	80	20	60	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	80	40	35	1,915	920	990
Arab	110	70	40	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	55	25	30	570	245	325
Japanese	10	10	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,995	37,145	37,855	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,775	37,535	38,245	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,620	2,340	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,610	1,870	1,740	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	45	20	25	130	55	75
Métis	1,560	880	675	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	60,430	29,800	30,635	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	5,440	2,755	2,680	205	120	85
American	160	95	65	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	56,955	28,040	28,920	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	145	70	80	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	26,175	12,925	13,250	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	10,700	5,185	5,510	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,085	1,890	2,190	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	6,175	3,020	3,160	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	3,355	1,595	1,760	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	45	20	20	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	18,680	9,230	9,455	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	15	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	18,680	9,230	9,445	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	565	595	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	15	1,725	810	915
Dutch	320	130	185	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	800	395	405	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	30	20	15	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	90	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	65	20	50	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	45	25	20	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	25	0	20	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	280	155	125	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	45	25	20	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	65	40	25	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	30	15	15	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	30	20	10	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	95	45	45	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	720	400	320	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	710	345	365
Italian	450	260	190	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	105	50	50	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	165	80	85	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	45	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	10	10	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	70	45	20	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	45	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	15	15	0	310	125	185
Colombian	10	10	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	250	125	120	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	95	45	50	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	60	35	25	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	115	95
Libyan	25	0	20	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	30	20	15	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	65	35	35	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	675	305	370	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	140	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	570	270	300
Armenian	15	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	15	10	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	145	65	75	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	95	50	40	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	10	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	45	15	30	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	45	15	30	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	130	205	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	120	50	70	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	125	30	90	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	15	10	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	45	20	20	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,515	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,345	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	7,120	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	33,465	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	3,230	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,560	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,635	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,995	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,745	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,555	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	33,850	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,650	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,455	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,355	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,315	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,020	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,160	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,520	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,825	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,300	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,320	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,245	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,275	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	544	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,253	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,628	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,115	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,915	32,960	33,960	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,555	11,720	10,835	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	6,825	7,970	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,570	14,415	15,150	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,180	2,505	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,310	1,715	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	2,870	790	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,055	5,955	7,100	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	440	1,260	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,135	2,845	4,285	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	5,280	1,955	3,325	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	285	360	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	885	425	460	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,360	20,805	21,555	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,970	4,560	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,945	4,640	5,305	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	10,195	11,690	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,965	3,240	1,730	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,490	1,200	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,745	525	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,440	4,725	5,715	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	300	860	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,320	1,925	3,395	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,995	1,435	2,565	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	165	310	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	600	215	390	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,915	32,960	33,955	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,350	18,540	18,810	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,585	710	1,870	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,585	715	1,870	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	140	210	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	200	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	580	245	330	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	125	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	1,230	685	550
54. History	80	50	30	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	365	1,125	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	40	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	60	665	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	165	70	100	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	250	85	175	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	230	120	110	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	5,980	1,460	4,525	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	425	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,360	4,090	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	265	185	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	155	125	30	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	390	330	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	355	230	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	95	15	85	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	8,260	180	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	550	355	190
14. Engineering	435	415	15	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,125	60	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,395	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,415	30	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,920	1,895	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	440	120	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	145	90	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	290	30	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,485	795	4,685	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	105	55	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,615	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,345	1,585	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	210	1,470	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	310	220	85	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	890	30	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,360	20,805	21,555	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,475	10,610	9,860	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,530	355	1,175	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,530	355	1,175	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	115	160	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	240	90	150	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	345	130	210	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	875	495	380
54. History	50	40	15	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	230	925	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	45	545	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	95	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	170	70	105
42. Psychology	175	50	125	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	150	65	90	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,815	1,125	3,690	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	70	340	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,055	3,350	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	155	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	600	315	285	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	300	205	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	75	0	70	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,865	5,725	140	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	315	300	15	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	870	50	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,545	30	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,690	1,665	25	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,340	1,320	20	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	345	105	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	235	30	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,255	660	3,595	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	85	45	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	535	3,535	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,025	1,245	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	135	1,145	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	210	130	75	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	735	25	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,915	32,960	33,960	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,350	18,540	18,805	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,565	14,415	15,150	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,155	14,920	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	24,660	11,830	12,830	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,415	2,330	2,085	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	265	230	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	75	80	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	30	15	20	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,570	690	880
France	70	45	30	105	55	45
Other	180	110	70	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,360	20,805	21,555	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,610	9,865	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,885	10,195	11,695	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	21,570	10,030	11,535	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,525	9,955	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,090	1,505	1,580	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	160	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	50	1,400	715	685
Philippines	25	0	20	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,445	615	830
France	40	30	10	90	50	40
Other	145	90	60	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,920	32,960	33,960	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	36,595	19,395	17,195	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	31,160	15,650	15,515	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,425	3,745	1,680	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	30,330	13,565	16,765	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	54.7	58.8	50.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	46.6	47.5	45.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	14.8	19.3	9.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,915	32,960	33,960	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,980	15,435	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	39,505	20,980	18,525	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,970	7,230	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,300	14,010	11,290	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	33.8	37.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,590	19,395	17,195	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	345	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	32,865	17,055	15,815	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,945	1,900	1,040	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,590	19,395	17,195	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	445	345	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,510	1,005	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	910	3,305	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,105	220	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,305	540	2,765	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,340	860	2,480	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	190	305	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	8,240	3,015	5,220	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,710	280	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,520	2,240	280	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,870	1,875	995	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,590	19,395	17,195	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	340	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,670	2,310	360	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	910	825	85	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	250	210	40	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,260	3,040	215	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,085	1,390	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	685	545	140	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,725	2,090	2,630	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	850	215	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	360	200	160	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,095	315	780	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	550	440	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	515	345	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,330	710	1,620	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,360	930	4,430	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	230	200	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,230	570	1,660	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	850	920	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,130	995	1,135	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,165	15,650	15,515	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,605	800	805	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	110	105	10	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,240	3,280	960	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	25,210	11,465	13,740	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,210	11,470	13,745	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,995	4,260	5,740	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,485	7,400	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,665	1,160	505	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	660	555	105	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,455	14,745	14,705	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,555	12,530	13,030	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	780	1,020	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	415	360	55	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	855	395	465	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	80	60	20	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	745	620	120	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,450	14,745	14,710	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	13,870	6,425	7,440	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	9,755	4,515	5,235	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,360	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,185	755	425	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,315	1,075	240	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,450	14,745	14,705	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,600	415	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,440	2,565	1,870	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,485	5,055	5,430	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,940	2,125	3,815	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	555	1,350	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,675	2,850	1,820	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,750	21,595	19,150	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	37,910	20,210	17,700	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	37,900	20,200	17,700	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	8,885	5,655	3,230	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	29,010	14,545	14,465	495	145	345
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,840	1,390	1,450	955	435	520
English and French	2,825	1,385	1,450	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	10	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,745	21,595	19,150	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	25,885	13,715	12,165	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	10,660	5,275	5,385	740	275	460
French	4,135	2,575	1,560	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,295	37,280	38,015	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	69,550	34,480	35,070	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	5,745	2,800	2,945	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,365	1,635	1,740	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,275	1,125	1,145	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	805	925	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	540	320	220	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	110	40	65	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,145	36,170	36,975	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	56,920	28,585	28,340	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	16,225	7,585	8,640	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	9,160	4,255	4,910	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	7,065	3,330	3,735	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	6,815	3,195	3,610	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,355	2,705	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	845	910	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	255	130	120	17,650	8,610	9,045