Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,292	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,416	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,844	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,287	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,995.89	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,295	41,100	41,195	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	11,620	6,005	5,620	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,885	1,700	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,075	2,055	2,020	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,965	2,060	1,900	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	53,730	26,985	26,740	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,895	2,045	1,850	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,655	1,965	1,690	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,790	1,930	1,860	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,300	2,435	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,655	2,690	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,590	2,755	2,830	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,900	2,840	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,820	3,440	3,380	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,090	3,515	3,570	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,485	3,590	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,940	8,110	8,830	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,195	3,150	3,050	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,190	2,170	2,015	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,815	1,385	1,430	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,900	775	1,130	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,845	635	1,210	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	665	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	525	150	375	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.6	13.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.7	64.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.6	19.7	21.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	47.2	46.5	47.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	845	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,480	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,625	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	8,195	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,670	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,075	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,670	35,095	35,575	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	45,340	22,790	22,550	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	36,080	18,180	17,900	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,260	4,610	4,650	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	25,330	12,310	13,020	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	15,185	8,545	6,640	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,425	1,185	1,240	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,465	1,630	1,830	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,260	945	3,315	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,485	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,335	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,490	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,170	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	17,540	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,630	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,315	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,005	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,165	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,450	6,080	6,370	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,290	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	24,395	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,885	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,345	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	8,195	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,505	40,020	40,475	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	21,250	10,960	10,290	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	5,390	2,475	2,915	25	10	10
English and French	53,710	26,480	27,235	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	145	110	40	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,500	40,020	40,475	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	28,875	14,530	14,345	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	50,995	25,140	25,855	1,205	535	665
English and French	490	250	240	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	135	105	30	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	51,245	25,265	25,975	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	63.7	63.1	64.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,500	40,025	40,480	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	79,085	39,300	39,790	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	77,440	38,430	39,010	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	26,810	13,465	13,350	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	50,635	24,970	25,660	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,640	865	780	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	130	65	65	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,510	795	715	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	70	40	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	150	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	70	125	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	500	365	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	50	50	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	5	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	15	10	10	1,330	625	705
Russian	45	25	25	270	120	160
Serbian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	15	5	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	310	165	140	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	55	30	30	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	225	125	105	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	15	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	140	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	25	15	15	1,720	875	840
Romanian	25	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	315	210	105	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	85	40	550	235	305
Chinese languages	130	90	45	535	235	300
Cantonese	20	15	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	55	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	20	5	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,420	725	690	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,255	650	605	245	130	110
English and non-official language	110	50	60	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,500	40,025	40,475	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	78,670	39,140	39,530	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	77,845	38,680	39,160	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	30,685	15,495	15,195	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	47,155	23,190	23,965	295	130	155
Non-official languages	825	460	370	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	805	445	360	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	55	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	285	155	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	35	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	200	80	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	260	190	70	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	75	45	30	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,830	890	940	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,510	725	785	175	75	100
English and non-official language	255	140	120	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,500	40,025	40,475	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	62,005	30,985	31,020	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	12,970	6,375	6,600	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	4,910	2,400	2,515	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	510	215	295	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	85	45	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	175	250	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	25	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	15	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,460	33,855	34,605	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,440	32,905	33,540	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,779	37,379	28,290	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,455	32,905	33,555	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,251	32,830	25,747	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,930	29,945	28,990	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,277	33,664	25,468	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	21,810	26,435	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	10,624	7,611	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,760	25,345	23,410	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,967	33,479	26,761	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,440	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,385	32,945	33,435	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,936	45,175	34,773	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,425	32,955	33,475	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,607	37,426	29,846	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,910	29,890	29,025	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,358	42,242	32,326	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,280	21,880	26,405	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,321	8,502	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,795	25,300	23,495	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,348	41,328	33,063	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,445	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,915	11,830	11,090	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,841	51,835	42,141	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,443	58,863	47,660	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	85.1	80.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.2	66.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	14.9	19.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,465	33,860	34,605	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,020	955	1,070	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	66,440	32,905	33,540	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,150	4,355	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	4,425	7,090	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	4,880	6,310	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	5,360	5,020	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	4,180	3,720	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	3,040	2,155	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,315	1,435	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	1,610	1,230	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,105	1,025	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	780	375	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,065	825	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,100	1,475	620	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,460	33,860	34,605	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,000	955	1,055	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	66,455	32,905	33,555	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,870	3,230	4,635	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,180	4,735	7,445	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,540	7,620	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	6,215	5,595	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	4,515	3,400	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,950	1,965	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	1,835	1,595	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,075	570	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,525	1,805	720	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	850	595	255	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	525	380	140	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,460	33,860	34,605	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,705	8,510	11,195	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	48,755	25,345	23,410	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,775	2,900	2,880	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	1,770	2,160	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,880	4,065	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,060	3,690	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,165	3,105	3,060	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,530	2,355	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	2,155	1,470	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,695	1,065	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,670	3,095	1,575	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	855	735	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	955	635	315	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,459	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,492	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,300	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,278	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,090	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,000	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,436	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,202	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,807	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,075	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,970	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,035	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,067	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,629	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,539	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,197	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,552	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,407	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,011	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,569	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,140	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,027	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,302	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,042	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,541	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,898	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,990	5,460	5,535	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,380	30,618	26,283	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,813	27,279	24,581	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,940	5,520	5,425	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,059	37,574	32,500	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,032	31,539	28,498	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,070	39,855	40,220	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	21,255	22,360	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	5,700	2,735	2,965	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,495	4,405	5,085	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,245	4,585	4,655	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,615	4,785	4,825	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	9,560	4,740	4,825	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	36,460	18,605	17,860	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,440	4,805	4,635	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,635	4,400	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,005	4,065	3,935	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	6,070	3,075	2,995	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,910	2,020	1,890	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,800	39,715	40,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	13,915	7,145	6,765	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,335	2,265	2,075	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,905	25,345	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,635	7,665	7,970	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,765	5,450	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,065	985	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,370	2,725	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,065	1,330	1,740	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.9	14.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.5	14.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.5	10.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.6	17.4	21.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,570	1,530	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	555	275	280	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,200	1,120	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	225	95	130	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,100	39,950	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	79,915	39,825	40,085	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	74,665	37,340	37,325	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	58,780	28,825	29,955	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,980	1,515	1,465	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	180	100	80	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,415	1,385	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	195	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	20	55	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,790	955	830	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	95	50	45	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	15	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	20	10	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	60	25	30	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	10	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	30	10	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	615	370	240	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	15	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	90	50	35	710	330	385
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	465	290	175	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	30	20	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	20	10	15	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	20	10	10	365	205	155
Iranian languages	15	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	40	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	45	35	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	15	0	10	390	170	220
Spanish	965	475	485	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	60	95	30	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	125	60	625	285	335
Chinese languages	185	125	55	610	275	330
Cantonese	20	0	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	35	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	65	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,105	39,950	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,080	38,950	39,135	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,930	7,150	6,780	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,155	31,800	32,355	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,020	995	1,025	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,100	39,945	40,150	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,495	38,140	38,360	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,980	1,455	1,520	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,315	655	665	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	315	160	150	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	220	135	85	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	615	295	315	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	190	85	110	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	425	215	205	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	205	310	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	630	350	275	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,980	1,455	1,525	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	550	250	295	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	805	415	390	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	425	175	250	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	985	500	485	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	215	115	105	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,980	1,455	1,525	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,310	590	715	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	35	0	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	15	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	920	395	520
Mexico	25	15	10	150	55	95
Peru	10	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	505	620	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	860	385	475
Europe	1,065	600	470	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	135	80	55	75	30	45
Germany	235	145	90	870	430	440
Greece	10	10	0	160	75	80
Hungary	10	10	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	25	15	15	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	85	55	30	580	295	290
Poland	10	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	20	20	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	25	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	15	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	185	200	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	40	1,070	495	580
Africa	100	70	35	785	400	385
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	285	165	125
Asia	485	185	300	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	35	10	20
India	45	25	25	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	215	120	105
Philippines	200	60	140	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	205	310	1,245	565	675
Americas	95	30	60	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	125	60	60	205	85	115
France	45	25	15	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	75	40	35
Africa	0	10	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	295	100	190	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	175	55	120	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,100	39,950	40,155	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,885	1,965	1,925	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	2,005	2,020	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,190	35,975	36,210	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,685	810	870	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	510	510	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	305	135	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	205	375	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	265	330	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,105	39,950	40,155	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,140	1,565	1,570	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,065	1,540	1,520	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	515	625	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,870	985	880	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,965	38,385	38,585	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,100	39,950	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	900	430	470	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,205	39,520	39,685	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,105	39,950	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	460	435	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	445	410	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	285	290	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	270	150	120	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,265	2,090	2,180	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,005	1,955	2,050	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,200	1,375	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	720	660	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	135	130	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	115	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,940	37,400	37,540	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,100	39,945	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	740	895	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	50	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	220	135	90	915	445	475
Black	410	155	255	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	380	145	240	1,010	380	630
Latin American	205	110	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	55	25	30	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	340	170	165
Korean	95	40	50	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,470	39,205	39,260	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,100	39,950	40,155	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,555	2,610	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,445	1,630	1,815	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	105	65	40	70	50	25
Métis	1,930	1,020	915	565	250	310
Other North American origins	57,075	28,375	28,695	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	7,915	4,005	3,915	165	100	70
American	430	200	230	1,275	570	705
Canadian	52,255	25,930	26,320	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	35	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	115	70	45	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	40,595	20,250	20,350	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	21,020	10,190	10,830	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,340	5,350	5,990	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	9,020	4,350	4,670	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,755	3,745	4,015	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	510	260	250	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	365	415	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	25,045	12,605	12,445	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,050	12,600	12,445	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,775	1,735	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	110	45	60	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	170	75	100	410	235	180
Dutch	690	345	350	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	115	45	70	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	230	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	120	50	75	650	330	325
Finnish	25	15	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	25	0	15	115	70	45
Norwegian	135	60	75	465	220	240
Swedish	165	85	80	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	30	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	880	460	420	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	30	15	15	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	70	40	30	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	10	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	25	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	160	100	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	35	15	20	775	370	410
Russian	165	80	85	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	10	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	335	155	185	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,195	560	635	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	70	35	35	1,355	640	715
Italian	615	280	340	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	170	95	75	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	25	15	0	580	275	300
Spanish	305	115	190	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	105	80	465	230	240
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	40	25	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	30	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	250	80	170	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	20	15	10	165	60	105
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	50	100	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	245	155	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	30	10	15	80	45	35
Colombian	45	10	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	10	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	175	80	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	25	15	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	325	140	190	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	75	35	40	245	135	110
Algerian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	20	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	135	50	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,265	640	630	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	170	100	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	90	50	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	180	110	75	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	130	75	55	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	345	450	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	280	150	125	1,435	695	740
Filipino	380	135	245	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	15	25	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	30	10	25	370	195	180
Australian	15	0	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,235	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	28,425	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,710	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,235	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,635	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,670	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,475	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,235	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,240	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,110	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,235	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	33,490	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,240	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,020	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,565	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,305	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,810	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,685	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,235	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,615	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,235	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,580	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,155	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,235	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,745	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,730	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,625	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,880	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,370	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,168	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,947	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,705	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,440	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,120	9,335	7,785	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,940	8,345	8,595	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,295	18,095	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	4,455	1,680	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,000	1,170	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,455	510	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,995	6,835	9,160	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	430	855	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,965	4,570	6,400	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,635	3,095	4,540	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	275	435	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,900	805	1,100	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	245	185	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,135	22,100	23,035	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,340	4,470	2,870	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,700	5,755	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,345	11,930	14,405	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,850	1,225	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,345	855	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,505	375	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,435	7,410	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	285	595	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,365	5,175	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,940	2,335	3,605	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	555	185	375	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	115	130	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,485	560	925	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	170	145	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,440	33,970	34,470	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,055	17,680	16,375	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,950	705	2,250	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,950	700	2,250	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	455	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	665	240	425	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,085	505	575	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	140	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	140	60	85	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	140	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	190	110	85
54. History	205	120	90	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	95	40	55	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,380	740	1,640	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	10	605	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	440	155	280	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	150	25	120
42. Psychology	475	140	345	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	645	380	265	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,300	2,360	5,935	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	570	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,240	5,350	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	225	165	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	740	385	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	685	315	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	45	10	35	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,990	7,510	480	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	455	345	110
14. Engineering	615	525	90	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,325	225	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,040	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,265	75	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,370	1,320	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	215	90	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,035	855	4,175	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	620	3,965	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,225	1,640	1,590	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	350	1,455	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	95	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	35	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,135	22,100	23,035	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,790	10,165	8,630	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,815	380	1,435	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,815	380	1,435	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	240	375	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	530	180	350	1,580	630	945
Humanities	735	300	435	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	40	130	85	50
54. History	165	90	70	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	540	1,320	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	0	465	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	370	115	260	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	355	90	270	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	500	300	200	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,710	1,810	4,900	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	490	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,105	1,710	4,395	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	310	335	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	170	145	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	670	355	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	625	295	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	35	10	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,385	455	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	515	430	85	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,095	215	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,265	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,655	70	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	965	915	50	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	360	205	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	125	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,075	745	3,330	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	145	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,675	535	3,140	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	45	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,455	1,190	1,265	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	235	1,145	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	355	85	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	585	25	420	390	30
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,445	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	17,680	16,380	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,385	16,295	18,090	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	32,920	15,545	17,375	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,185	12,255	13,930	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,735	3,290	3,450	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	750	720	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	1,095	580	520
Philippines	230	75	160	275	65	205
India	15	10	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	100	65	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	70	10	145	60	90
France	120	60	65	30	15	15
Other	440	235	205	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,130	22,100	23,035	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,790	10,165	8,625	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,340	11,935	14,405	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	25,345	11,485	13,855	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	20,030	9,045	10,990	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,310	2,445	2,870	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	445	550	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	125	800	400	400
Philippines	225	70	155	250	65	180
India	15	0	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	50	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	85
France	85	40	45	25	10	15
Other	325	165	165	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,440	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	43,715	22,555	21,165	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	38,750	19,445	19,305	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,960	3,105	1,855	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	24,725	11,415	13,310	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.9	66.4	61.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	56.6	57.2	56.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.8	8.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,445	33,970	34,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,935	9,895	12,040	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	46,510	24,080	22,430	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,330	12,095	11,240	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,175	11,985	11,190	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.1	41.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,720	22,555	21,160	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	39,045	19,645	19,400	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,185	2,625	1,565	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,715	22,555	21,160	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,230	22,265	20,965	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,835	2,315	1,515	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,375	1,550	4,825	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,635	485	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,320	535	2,780	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,485	3,380	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	290	460	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,270	3,685	5,585	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,965	7,605	360	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,540	1,295	240	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,205	1,870	1,335	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,715	22,550	21,160	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,255	280	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	255	65	145	125	25
22 Utilities	135	115	20	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,970	3,615	360	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,170	3,335	1,840	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	325	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	2,190	2,345	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,685	545	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	635	355	280	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,820	585	1,235	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	250	160	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	895	825	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,060	855	2,200	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	820	4,595	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	345	370	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,570	815	1,750	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,080	1,080	1,000	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,700	1,755	1,950	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,755	19,450	19,305	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,555	1,300	1,255	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,395	940	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	31,765	14,685	17,080	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,765	14,690	17,075	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,095	3,565	4,530	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,120	8,355	9,770	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,145	2,395	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,010	620	385	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,100	18,080	18,015	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,165	15,820	15,345	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,150	1,705	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	345	200	140	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,215	565	655	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	100	80	25	150	115	35
Other method	425	270	150	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,100	18,080	18,020	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	12,010	5,590	6,420	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	6,995	7,180	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,760	3,535	3,225	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,145	815	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,190	805	380	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,095	18,080	18,020	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,380	715	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,005	4,330	2,680	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,960	6,605	7,355	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,605	3,985	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,045	730	1,315	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,395	2,425	1,970	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,595	24,605	22,985	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	43,345	22,600	20,745	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	43,290	22,575	20,715	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	24,965	13,945	11,020	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	18,330	8,630	9,690	290	75	210
Non-official languages	55	20	30	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,250	2,005	2,240	540	275	270
English and French	4,185	1,975	2,215	135	30	95
English and non-official language	55	30	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,595	24,610	22,985	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	26,500	13,600	12,895	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	11,525	5,600	5,925	410	205	200
French	9,280	5,220	4,060	800	305	495
Non-official language	265	175	90	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	55	30	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	145	70	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,390	39,575	39,815	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	71,965	35,935	36,030	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	7,425	3,635	3,785	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,340	1,545	1,790	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,085	2,095	1,995	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,735	1,870	1,860	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,685	1,300	1,385	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	570	485	420	205	210
External migrants	355	220	125	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,505	38,145	38,360	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	54,290	27,390	26,900	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	22,220	10,760	11,465	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,665	4,705	4,960	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	12,555	6,050	6,505	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	11,605	5,545	6,060	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,835	4,495	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,710	1,565	790	400	390
External migrants	945	500	445	1,340	595	750