Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	315	130	185
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	15	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	15	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	180	90	95
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	920	350	570
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	35	15	20
French only	535	255	280	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	380	180	200
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	420	200	220	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	310	140	165
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malecite	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	90	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	80	50	30
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	925	505	425	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	185	95	90	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	235	135	100
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	15	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	595	295	305	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Russian	315	165	150	5	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	205	285	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	5	0	5
Bengali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	330	175	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	55	35	20
Portuguese	65	30	40	10	10	5
Romanian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Spanish	305	155	150	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	180	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	10	5	10
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	15	5	5
Cantonese	115	60	60	5	0	5
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	485	470	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	190	95	95
English and French	740	330	410	120	65	60
English and non-official language	380	185	195	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	245	120	120
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	355	345	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	325	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	60	35	30
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	160	80	75	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	140	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	5	0	5
Chinese languages	950	485	465	5	5	5
Cantonese	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	800	415	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	250	130	125
English and French	540	265	275	130	65	65
English and non-official language	925	470	455	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	1,140	600	540
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	165	85	80
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	210	110	100
Aboriginal	145	65	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	205	105	105
English and French	40	15	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	45	20	25
French and non-official language	65	25	35	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	635	310	320
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	625	310	315
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	575	275	305
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	565	255	310
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	250	120	130
65 years and over	280	100	180	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Malecite	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	105	60	40
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	580	540	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	80	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	140	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Kannada	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	1,015	510	510
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	15	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	320	320	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian	405	220	190	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	20	50	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	470	65	40	30
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	210	75	135	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	330	330	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	10	10	10
Bengali	95	70	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	325	170	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	360	175	180	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	925	455	465
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	50	85	185	120	60
Portuguese	105	60	45	25	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Spanish	1,075	475	600	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	65	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	120	30	90	35	10	30
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	15	0	10
Cantonese	130	75	55	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	780	405	375
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	780	405	370
Under 5 years	940	405	540	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	285	135	150
45 years and over	575	340	240	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	775	405	375
Americas	1,085	495	595	160	75	85
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	65	40	20	0	0	10
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	45	20	25
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	170	90	80
Germany	355	135	220	20	10	15
Greece	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	15	35	25	10
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portugal	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	30	15	10
Africa	520	295	220	200	120	80
Algeria	15	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	10	0
Morocco	20	10	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	95	55	40
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	0	0	0
India	310	145	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	0	10	0
Lebanon	170	90	85	0	10	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	95	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	115	115	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	105	50	55
Americas	145	75	70	10	10	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	10	0	0
Europe	220	125	95	60	25	30
France	10	10	10	45	20	25
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	230	120	115	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	25	10	15
Asia	1,885	890	995	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	50	65	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	110	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	40	25	15
Métis	810	440	365	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	30	15	15
Chinese	1,330	695	635	70	15	55
Black	1,230	595	630	205	105	95
Filipino	190	80	110	0	0	0
Latin American	350	195	150	120	70	50
Arab	910	470	440	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	210	10	10	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	555	290	260
Inuit	185	95	85	10	0	0
Métis	960	460	505	130	55	70
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	1,845	905	940	145	75	75
American	1,095	550	545	100	50	50
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	130	80	50	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	270	130	140
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	1,075	470	605
Manx	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	335	185	145
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	10	10	10
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	715	315	400
Austrian	215	115	95	35	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	115	175	255	125	135
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	40	20	15
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	335	125	210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	90	70	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	25	15	10
Danish	650	270	375	0	0	0
Finnish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	645	290	360	20	10	10
Swedish	380	155	225	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	240	140	105
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10	0	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	105	90	25	10	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	390	425	80	45	40
Romanian	70	40	35	40	25	15
Russian	505	250	250	25	10	10
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	745	365	380	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	900	470	430
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	50	20	30
Italian	1,310	650	650	715	390	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	155	150	70	35	35
Serbian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	485	260	220	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	225	190	15	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	20	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	120	60	65	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	120	75	50	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Salvadorean	55	35	15	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	630	625	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	0	15	15	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	155	100	60	210	120	85
Algerian	15	0	15	50	40	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	15	0	15
Libyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	100	70	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	270	325	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	40	15	25
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	150	70	80
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	35	40	15	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	20	30	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	665	345	320	70	30	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	520	255	265	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	730	375	355	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	75	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	120	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,460	750	710	70	25	50
Filipino	255	110	140	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	150	135	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	55	25	35
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	40	10	35
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	3,510	910	2,600	810	140	670
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	240	95	145
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	20	15	10
54. History	535	310	220	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	370	265	105
25. Library science	140	25	110	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	85	40	50
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	520	510	10
48. Precision production	410	390	15	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	165	165	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,410	595	1,815	630	100	525
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	200	85	115
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	20	15	0
54. History	365	205	155	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	200	645	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	320	210	110
25. Library science	90	25	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	55	25	30
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	270	260	10	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	15	10	10
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	145	145	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	30	20	10
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
India	180	90	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	125	85	40
Other	1,380	645	735	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	30	20	0
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
India	110	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	10	0	0
France	65	35	30	95	60	30
Other	1,225	575	650	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	30	25	0
22 Utilities	580	400	180	205	155	50
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	545	310	235
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	620	255	370
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	370	140	235
Public transit	1,175	575	600	900	350	550
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	355	145	210
Bicycle	460	290	170	140	65	80
Other method	425	235	190	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	405	255	145
French	1,030	315	710	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	410	585	490	235	260
English and French	900	380	520	475	235	245
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	790	320	470	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	325	200	125
Non-official language	370	220	150	10	0	10
Aboriginal	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	995	475	520
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	35	15	20
External migrants	1,205	620	585	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	30	15	10
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	120	50	70