Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	325	165	165
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	160	70	90
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	20	0	20
100 years and over	10	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	1,260	700	560
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	140	65	80
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	275	110	165
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	535	255	280	15	5	10
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	605	280	325
English and French	420	200	220	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	625	285	335
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malecite	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	20	15	10
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	925	505	425	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	315	135	175
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	175	75	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	295	305	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	25	10	10
Russian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	205	285	55	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	60	25	35
Bengali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	45	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	25	25	5	15
Iranian languages	330	175	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Spanish	305	155	150	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	180	155	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	15	10	5
Cantonese	115	60	60	5	5	0
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	485	470	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	115	45	65
English and French	740	330	410	50	20	25
English and non-official language	380	185	195	65	25	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	205	85	115
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	355	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	325	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	65	25	45
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	20	5	15
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	255	130	125	0	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	30	10	20
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	55	30	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	60	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	160	80	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	140	115	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	5	5	5
Chinese languages	950	485	465	5	5	5
Cantonese	60	30	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	415	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	195	80	115
English and French	540	265	275	25	5	20
English and non-official language	925	470	455	160	70	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	295	135	160
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	265	115	150
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	260	105	155
Aboriginal	145	65	75	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	195	80	115
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	140	65	75
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	140	65	75
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	1,010	400	610
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	375	160	215
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	500	205	290
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	620	325	295
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	265	115	150
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	130	60	70
65 years and over	280	100	180	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Malecite	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	20	20	0
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	580	540	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	80	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	140	120	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	10	0	10
Kannada	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	315	110	205
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	195	65	135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	320	320	195	60	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	15	0	15
Russian	405	220	190	15	10	10
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	20	50	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	470	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	210	75	135	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	330	330	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	20	10	15
Bengali	95	70	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	325	170	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	25	10	10
Iranian languages	360	175	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	35	20	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,075	475	600	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	30	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	15	15	0
Cantonese	130	75	55	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	555	280	280
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	560	280	280
Under 5 years	940	405	540	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	250	105	140
45 years and over	575	340	240	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	555	275	280
Americas	1,085	495	595	85	45	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	65	30	35
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	0	10	0
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	10	0	0
Germany	355	135	220	10	10	0
Greece	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portugal	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	10	0	0
Africa	520	295	220	90	45	50
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	50	25	25
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	310	160	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	0	0	0
India	310	145	165	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	90	85	10	10	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Philippines	155	55	95	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	115	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	265	130	135
Americas	145	75	70	40	25	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	220	125	95	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	230	120	115	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	10	0	0
Asia	1,885	890	995	175	80	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	50	65	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	110	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	510	235	275
Métis	810	440	365	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	35	20	20
Chinese	1,330	695	635	40	35	0
Black	1,230	595	630	195	95	95
Filipino	190	80	110	325	165	165
Latin American	350	195	150	0	0	0
Arab	910	470	440	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	210	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	605	295	320
Inuit	185	95	85	10	0	10
Métis	960	460	505	410	185	225
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	1,335	625	705
Acadian	1,845	905	940	15	10	10
American	1,095	550	545	90	35	60
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	130	80	50	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	835	405	435
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	600	295	300
Manx	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	605	295	310
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	60	20	40
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	860	395	460
Austrian	215	115	95	35	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	115	175	20	0	15
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	105	55	45
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	670	290	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	90	70	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	250	105	150
Danish	650	270	375	45	15	30
Finnish	75	50	25	20	10	0
Icelandic	55	30	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	645	290	360	140	60	85
Swedish	380	155	225	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	25	15	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	105	90	50	30	25
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	815	390	425	430	180	245
Romanian	70	40	35	75	35	35
Russian	505	250	250	35	10	25
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	10
Ukrainian	745	365	380	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	135	65	70
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	40	10	30
Italian	1,310	650	650	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	155	150	0	0	0
Serbian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	485	260	220	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	225	190	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	85	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	65	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	120	75	50	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	630	625	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	155	100	60	0	10	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Libyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	270	325	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	10	0	10
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	20	30	10	10	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	665	345	320	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	730	375	355	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	385	205	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,460	750	710	70	55	15
Filipino	255	110	140	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	150	135	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	30	20	10
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	25	20	10
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	3,510	910	2,600	280	95	185
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	20	0	15
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	15	10	10
54. History	535	310	220	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	25	25	0
25. Library science	140	25	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	225	215	10
48. Precision production	410	390	15	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	1,230	595	635
Education	2,410	595	1,815	200	60	140
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	20	10	0
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	365	205	155	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	200	645	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	20	20	10
25. Library science	90	25	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	155	150	0
48. Precision production	270	260	10	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	30	25	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	25	15	0
Philippines	95	30	65	160	65	95
India	180	90	85	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other	1,380	645	735	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	25	15	10
Philippines	90	30	60	140	60	80
India	110	55	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,225	575	650	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	1,155	425	730
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	300	280	20
22 Utilities	580	400	180	15	15	0
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	75	65	15
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	205	85	120
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	200	80	115
Public transit	1,175	575	600	10	10	0
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	255	130	125
Bicycle	460	290	170	25	15	10
Other method	425	235	190	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	1,030	315	710	50	10	35
Non-official languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	410	585	30	15	15
English and French	900	380	520	15	15	10
English and non-official language	95	35	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	790	320	470	35	10	30
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	160	80	85
Non-official language	370	220	150	60	35	25
Aboriginal	35	15	25	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	550	265	285
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	550	270	280
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	70	45	25
External migrants	1,205	620	585	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	970	475	490
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	305	155	145
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	300	165	140