Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flatlands part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flatlands part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Flatlands part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Flatlands part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	143	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-10.6	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	82	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.80	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145	65	80	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	15	5	10	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	80	40	40	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	5	5	0	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	5	5	5	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	10	10	5	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	55	15	30	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	5	0	10	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	75	20	55
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	7.7	12.5	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	55.2	61.5	50.0	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	37.9	23.1	37.5	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	3.4	0.0	12.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	54.6	52.0	56.7	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	57.4	55.8	59.2	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130	60	70	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	75	35	35	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	55	25	25	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	15	10	5	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	60	25	35	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	25	15	10	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	5	5	0	1,425	550	875
Divorced	10	5	5	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	20	0	20	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	10	30	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140	65	80	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	90	40	50	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	50	20	30	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145	65	80	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	115	55	65	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	20	10	10	445	205	240
English and French	0	0	0	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	15	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.8	15.4	18.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145	60	80	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	140	60	75	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	140	60	80	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	115	50	60	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	25	10	10	360	165	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	830	425	405
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Russian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	0	0	0	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	815	415	405
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Romanian	0	0	0	425	220	210
Spanish	0	0	0	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	0	0	0	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	5	0	0	140	65	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140	60	80	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	140	60	80	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	140	60	80	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	130	55	75	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	10	5	5	155	70	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Hindi	0	0	0	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	315	125	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Spanish	0	0	0	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	5	0	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	5	5	0	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140	60	80	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	125	55	65	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	10	5	5	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	15	5	5	375	160	210
Non-official language	0	0	0	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	0	0	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130	60	70	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	145	70	75	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	x	x	x	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	x	x	x	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	x	x	x	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	x	x	x	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	170	80	90	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	170	80	90	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	165	80	90	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	60	40	25	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	0	0	0	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	135	165
Tamil	0	0	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Russian	0	0	0	475	225	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	810	415	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	95
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	0	0	0	360	165	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	0	0	0	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romanian	0	0	0	545	285	255
Spanish	0	0	0	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	0	0	0	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	0	0	0	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	175	80	90	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155	75	80	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	15	10	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130	60	70	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	10	10	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	175	80	90	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155	75	80	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15	10	10	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	0	0	0	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	10	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15	0	10	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	0	0	10	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	10	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	15	10	10	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	1,600	725	875
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,520	660	860
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	820	420	405
Europe	0	0	0	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	30
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
Greece	0	0	0	545	285	260
Hungary	0	0	0	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	0	0	0	670	325	345
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	15
Poland	0	0	0	145	45	95
Portugal	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romania	0	0	0	460	245	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	225	215
Africa	0	0	0	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	905	470	435
Asia	0	0	0	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	0	0	0	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	0	0	0	165	90	75
Japan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	925	465	460
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	85	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	0	0	0	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	15	0	10	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	0	0	0	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	0	0	0	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	0	0	0	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	170	80	90	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	10	10	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155	75	80	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	0	10	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	10	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	170	80	90	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	125	70	60
Métis	10	0	0	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	165	80	90	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	170	80	90	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	10	0	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165	75	90	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	170	80	90	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10	10	10	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	0	0	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	160	75	85	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	170	80	90	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	0	0	0	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	0	0	0	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	0	0	0	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	0	0	0	500	235	265
Arab	0	0	0	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	0	0	0	1,295	655	640
Japanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	170	85	90	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	170	80	90	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	170	80	90
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	50	10	35
Other North American origins	70	40	30	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	310	150	160
Canadian	65	40	25	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115	50	70	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	105	45	65	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	65	25	35	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	35	15	20	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	60	20	45	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	0	0	0	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	510	245	270
French origins	30	15	15	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	1,690	875	820
Austrian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dutch	10	0	0	320	145	175
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	10	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	155	70	80
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	0	0	0	835	435	405
Russian	0	0	0	1,515	790	725
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	80	50
Southern European origins	0	0	0	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,305	670	635
Italian	0	0	0	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	755	355	395
Serbian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	25
African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	55	40
South African	0	0	0	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	615	330	290
Asian origins	0	0	0	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	95
Armenian	0	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	135	110
Israeli	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	0	0	0	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	0	0	0	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,370	690	680
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	75	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	30.8	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	460	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	75,040	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	92,504	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	145	70	75	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25	10	10	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	15	10	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	15	10	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	845	415	430
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70	30	40	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15	10	10	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	15	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	610	265	350
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	145	70	75	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85	35	50	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	0	0	0	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	0	0	0	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,145	475	670
Humanities	0	0	0	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	85	60
54. History	0	0	0	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	360	255	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	930	915	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	110	50	60
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70	35	40	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35	20	15	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	0	0	0	1,225	235	990
13. Education	0	0	0	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	865	360	505
Humanities	0	0	0	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	60	35
54. History	0	0	0	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	170	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	645	630	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	30	60
Health and related fields	10	0	15	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	95	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	145	75	75	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	35	55	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55	35	25	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	50	35	20	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	40	25	15	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,210	735	470
Philippines	0	0	0	1,225	405	820
India	0	0	0	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other	0	0	0	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70	30	40	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	10	25	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	30	10	20	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	15	0	15	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	900	520	375
Philippines	0	0	0	805	245	560
India	0	0	0	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	145	70	75	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	80	45	35	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	60	35	25	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	20	15	10	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	65	25	40	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	55.2	64.3	46.7	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	41.4	50.0	33.3	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	25.0	33.3	28.6	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	145	70	75	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65	25	40	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	80	45	40	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45	15	20	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	32.9	38.7	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	75	40	35	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	40	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80	40	35	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	10	0	15	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	20	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	15	0	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80	45	35	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	40	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	235	185	50
23 Construction	10	10	0	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	0	0	0	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60	35	25	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	55	25	25	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	25	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	25	30	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60	35	30	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	25	25	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	0	0	0	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	0	0	0	785	300	485
Bicycle	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other method	0	0	0	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60	30	25	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	25	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60	30	25	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	35	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	75	45	35	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	75	45	35	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	60	35	25	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	15	10	10	100	25	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	175	90	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80	50	35	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	65	40	25	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	15	10	0	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	10	0	0	325	125	205
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	170	80	90	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	170	80	90	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	0	0	0	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	0	0	0	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	75	70
External migrants	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165	80	85	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	130	60	70	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	35	20	15	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	15	10	0	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	20	0	15	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	0	0	0	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	465	210	255
External migrants	15	0	10	5,805	2,740	3,065