Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fundy Royal
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 79,943 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,386 r ... ... 10 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.7 ... ... 50.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,819 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 31,562 ... ... 6 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.1 ... ... 41.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,230.86 ... ... 0.36 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 79,940 39,290 40,655 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,740 6,925 6,815 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,050 1,990 2,055 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,770 2,450 2,320 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,925 2,490 2,440 x x x
15 to 64 years 51,955 25,550 26,405 x x x
15 to 19 years 5,175 2,715 2,465 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,845 1,995 1,855 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,515 1,735 1,785 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,225 2,015 2,210 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,885 2,320 2,565 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,620 2,705 2,915 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,800 2,865 2,930 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,605 3,180 3,430 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,270 3,080 3,190 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,010 2,940 3,065 x x x
65 years and over 14,250 6,815 7,435 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,565 2,775 2,790 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,630 1,825 1,805 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,295 1,135 1,160 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,400 630 770 x x x
85 years and over 1,370 450 920 x x x
85 to 89 years 840 295 540 x x x
90 to 94 years 400 130 270 x x x
95 to 99 years 110 25 85 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.2 17.6 16.8 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.0 65.0 64.9 x x x
65 years and over 17.8 17.3 18.3 x x x
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.3 x x x
Average age of the population 41.9 41.4 42.5 x x x
Median age of the population 44.1 43.6 44.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 26,390 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,235 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 775 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 495 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 645 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,725 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,630 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,060 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,795 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 79,060 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 66,205 32,365 33,845 x x x
Married or living common law 43,275 21,585 21,690 x x x
Married 37,020 18,480 18,540 x x x
Living common law 6,265 3,115 3,150 x x x
Not married and not living common law 22,925 10,775 12,150 x x x
Never married 14,130 7,700 6,430 x x x
Separated 1,760 805 955 x x x
Divorced 3,370 1,510 1,865 x x x
Widowed 3,670 765 2,900 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,700 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 13,290 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,985 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,595 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,705 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 21,420 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 18,290 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,135 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,545 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,420 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 10,165 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,080 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,335 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 905 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,445 4,420 5,020 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 23,645 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,830 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,810 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 525 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,390 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,725 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 665 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 79,370 39,080 40,290 x x x
English only 64,875 32,840 32,030 x x x
French only 90 40 55 x x x
English and French 14,325 6,155 8,170 x x x
Neither English nor French 80 40 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 79,370 39,080 40,295 x x x
English 75,880 37,420 38,465 x x x
French 3,280 1,560 1,720 x x x
English and French 145 70 80 x x x
Neither English nor French 65 30 35 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,355 1,595 1,760 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 79,370 39,080 40,290 x x x
Single responses 78,840 38,850 39,990 x x x
Official languages 77,500 38,200 39,305 x x x
English 74,080 36,590 37,485 x x x
French 3,420 1,605 1,815 x x x
Non-official languages 1,340 655 690 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 5 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,335 655 680 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 35 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 35 30 x x x
Amharic 0 0 5 x x x
Arabic 35 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 30 15 15 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 55 15 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 15 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 760 380 385 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 110 50 55 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 105 50 55 x x x
Belarusan 5 5 5 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 15 x x x
Russian 30 10 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages 415 215 200 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 15 10 5 x x x
Dutch 155 85 70 x x x
Frisian 15 10 5 x x x
German 200 95 105 x x x
Icelandic 0 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 5 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 40 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 30 25 x x x
Bengali 0 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 150 65 80 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 15 15 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 10 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 80 35 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 225 115 115 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 60 x x x
Chinese languages 115 55 60 x x x
Cantonese 15 5 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 90 45 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 25 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 530 230 300 x x x
English and French 405 175 225 x x x
English and non-official language 105 45 60 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 79,370 39,080 40,290 x x x
Single responses 78,830 38,835 39,990 x x x
Official languages 78,255 38,560 39,700 x x x
English 76,960 37,945 39,020 x x x
French 1,295 615 685 x x x
Non-official languages 575 285 290 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 575 280 295 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 10 15 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 210 95 110 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 15 5 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 85 40 50 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 35 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 40 15 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 5 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 35 15 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 180 85 90 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 40 35 x x x
Chinese languages 75 40 35 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 70 30 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 540 240 300 x x x
English and French 295 125 170 x x x
English and non-official language 225 105 115 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 79,370 39,080 40,290 x x x
None 75,615 37,425 38,190 x x x
English 940 440 505 x x x
French 2,285 965 1,320 x x x
Non-official language 480 225 260 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 475 220 255 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 65,335 32,060 33,280 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,200 30,530 31,665 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,973 42,622 26,866 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,230 30,535 31,695 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,448 37,224 24,764 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,845 28,280 27,570 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,804 40,188 24,393 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,790 18,160 24,630 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,475 8,613 6,485 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,020 23,915 22,105 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,242 41,051 26,562 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 65,415 32,085 33,330 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,285 30,655 31,630 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,885 52,348 33,713 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,300 30,660 31,640 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,614 42,501 28,941 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,025 28,385 27,640 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,182 50,554 31,556 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,060 18,350 24,710 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,454 9,254 7,860 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,165 23,950 22,215 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,128 50,843 32,732 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 65,415 32,085 33,325 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,575 12,985 10,590 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,952 57,662 42,351 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,642 68,980 48,197 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 89.6 81.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.5 75.7 67.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.5 10.4 18.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 65,335 32,060 33,280 x x x
Without total income 3,140 1,525 1,610 x x x
With total income 62,200 30,530 31,665 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.2 95.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,370 3,190 5,180 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,250 3,710 6,545 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,340 3,655 5,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,015 3,715 4,300 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,970 3,650 3,320 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,110 3,070 2,040 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 2,325 1,410 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,865 1,675 1,190 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,025 1,195 830 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,415 995 420 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,110 3,360 750 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,930 2,355 575 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,180 1,005 175 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 65,335 32,055 33,280 x x x
Without after-tax income 3,110 1,520 1,585 x x x
With after-tax income 62,230 30,535 31,690 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.3 95.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,730 3,245 5,485 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,890 3,975 6,910 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,060 4,450 6,610 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,935 5,005 4,925 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,500 4,295 3,205 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,950 3,100 1,855 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,475 2,050 1,435 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,085 1,475 610 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,605 2,945 660 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,235 975 260 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 750 615 130 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,625 1,355 270 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 65,335 32,060 33,280 x x x
Without employment income 19,315 8,140 11,175 x x x
With employment income 46,020 23,915 22,105 x x x
Percentage with employment income 70.4 74.6 66.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,095 3,005 3,090 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,710 1,565 2,140 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,925 2,455 3,470 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,610 2,220 3,385 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,290 2,460 2,825 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,735 2,410 2,320 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,470 2,100 1,370 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,730 1,670 1,065 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,320 1,295 1,025 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,145 4,735 1,405 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,630 1,005 630 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,155 855 300 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,360 2,875 480 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,771 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,399 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,725 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,505 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,835 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,910 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,439 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,555 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,306 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,665 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,492 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,860 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,766 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,227 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 490 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,750 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,465 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,495 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 425 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 515 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,415 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,325 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,575 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,175 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,365 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,738 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,294 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,595 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,627 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,310 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,760 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,696 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,970 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,837 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,568 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,003 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,515 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,001 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,310 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,506 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,679 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,756 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,240 3,935 4,310 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,436 34,225 27,448 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,545 30,266 25,606 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,125 3,915 4,205 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,672 41,712 35,841 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,741 34,484 31,119 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 79,060 38,975 40,085 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,695 19,450 21,240 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,070 2,870 3,195 x x x
In the second decile 8,350 3,755 4,600 x x x
In the third decile 8,505 4,080 4,425 x x x
In the fourth decile 8,925 4,350 4,575 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,850 4,405 4,450 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 38,360 19,520 18,840 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,860 4,475 4,385 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,980 4,540 4,435 x x x
In the eighth decile 8,280 4,165 4,115 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,275 3,745 3,530 x x x
In the top decile 4,970 2,595 2,370 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 79,060 38,975 40,080 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,895 8,550 8,345 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,935 2,425 2,510 x x x
18 to 64 years 48,560 23,800 24,755 x x x
65 years and over 13,610 6,630 6,980 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,370 4,740 5,630 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,830 1,410 1,420 x x x
0 to 5 years 930 450 485 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,370 2,430 2,940 x x x
65 years and over 2,170 900 1,270 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.1 12.2 14.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.8 16.5 17.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 18.8 18.6 19.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 10.2 11.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 15.9 13.6 18.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,275 1,615 1,665 x x x
0 to 17 years 870 435 440 x x x
0 to 5 years 290 135 160 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,245 1,115 1,135 x x x
65 years and over 160 75 90 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 4.1 4.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.1 5.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 5.6 6.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.7 4.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.1 1.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 79,070 39,035 40,035 x x x
Official languages 78,990 38,995 39,990 x x x
English 78,895 38,970 39,930 x x x
French 14,370 6,330 8,040 x x x
Non-official languages 2,225 1,015 1,210 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 20 x x x
Malecite 10 0 10 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,205 1,005 1,195 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 60 70 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 130 60 70 x x x
Amharic 10 0 0 x x x
Arabic 85 45 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 40 20 25 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 45 15 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 15 30 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kannada 10 0 10 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,285 600 680 x x x
Albanian 10 10 0 x x x
Armenian 10 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 120 70 55 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 120 70 55 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 15 10 x x x
Russian 40 10 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 30 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 645 275 370 x x x
Afrikaans 30 15 20 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 245 110 140 x x x
Frisian 30 15 10 x x x
German 355 150 210 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 0 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 75 45 35 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 25 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 10 x x x
Urdu 10 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 460 220 240 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 55 25 30 x x x
Portuguese 40 15 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 375 180 200 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 0 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 300 145 155 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 10 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 185 60 125 x x x
American Sign Language 60 15 35 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 130 40 90 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 180 85 95 x x x
Chinese languages 180 85 90 x x x
Cantonese 25 0 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 160 80 75 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 35 10 20 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 25 10 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 79,075 39,040 40,035 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,870 38,505 39,365 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,710 8,540 8,170 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 61,160 29,970 31,195 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,200 530 670 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 79,070 39,035 40,035 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,180 37,690 38,490 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,710 1,250 1,460 x x x
Before 1981 1,185 530 660 x x x
1981 to 1990 340 165 175 x x x
1991 to 2000 180 90 90 x x x
2001 to 2010 570 280 290 x x x
2001 to 2005 160 75 80 x x x
2006 to 2010 410 195 210 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 435 190 240 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 185 100 90 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,710 1,250 1,460 x x x
Under 5 years 385 185 200 x x x
5 to 14 years 635 270 365 x x x
15 to 24 years 400 165 230 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,095 540 555 x x x
45 years and over 195 95 100 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,710 1,250 1,460 x x x
Americas 670 305 360 x x x
Brazil 15 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 10 x x x
Mexico 20 10 10 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 585 260 325 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 20 20 0 x x x
Europe 1,320 610 715 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 20 10 10 x x x
France 25 10 10 x x x
Germany 205 95 110 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 15 x x x
Italy 15 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 195 100 95 x x x
Poland 25 10 10 x x x
Portugal 0 10 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 700 315 385 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 65 25 35 x x x
Africa 115 50 65 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 10 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 10 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 50 20 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 x x x
Asia 575 270 305 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 60 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 x x x
India 40 25 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 260 125 135 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 0 25 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 15 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 30 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 15 20 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 435 190 240 x x x
Americas 85 45 40 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 40 35 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 55 20 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 0 20 x x x
Africa 20 0 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 275 125 145 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 50 40 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 10 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 30 10 15 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 40 45 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 10 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 79,070 39,035 40,035 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,160 1,475 1,685 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,980 2,460 2,525 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 70,930 35,105 35,825 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,565 735 830 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,045 475 575 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 385 275 110 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 665 195 465 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 465 220 245 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 30 0 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 79,070 39,040 40,035 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,315 630 685 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,210 595 615 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 690 350 340 x x x
Métis 485 230 255 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 35 15 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 15 40 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 20 35 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 77,760 38,405 39,355 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 79,070 39,035 40,040 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 390 190 205 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,685 38,845 39,830 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 79,075 39,040 40,035 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 245 125 125 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 245 120 120 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 165 80 90 x x x
Métis single ancestry 35 20 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 40 20 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,750 1,290 1,460 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,695 1,275 1,420 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,065 1,005 1,065 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 580 255 320 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 20 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55 15 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 10 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 76,075 37,615 38,455 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 79,070 39,040 40,035 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,365 690 675 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 165 85 80 x x x
Chinese 215 95 120 x x x
Black 370 215 155 x x x
Filipino 55 20 35 x x x
Latin American 55 20 35 x x x
Arab 70 35 35 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 15 20 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 30 0 x x x
Korean 285 145 140 x x x
Japanese 15 0 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 25 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 77,705 38,350 39,355 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 79,070 39,035 40,035 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,995 1,415 1,580 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,290 1,100 1,190 x x x
Inuit 100 55 45 x x x
Métis 670 290 385 x x x
Other North American origins 40,735 20,165 20,570 x x x
Acadian 1,445 740 705 x x x
American 960 515 445 x x x
Canadian 39,180 19,345 19,840 x x x
New Brunswicker 20 10 10 x x x
Newfoundlander 90 45 40 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 25 15 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 54,850 27,060 27,785 x x x
British Isles origins 47,940 23,595 24,340 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 27,070 13,345 13,715 x x x
Irish 21,530 10,300 11,230 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 20,490 9,975 10,510 x x x
Welsh 1,690 800 890 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,795 790 1,010 x x x
French origins 13,265 6,505 6,765 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 13,265 6,505 6,760 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,095 4,460 4,635 x x x
Austrian 155 80 70 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 10 x x x
Belgian 185 75 110 x x x
Dutch 2,395 1,235 1,160 x x x
Flemish 30 10 25 x x x
Frisian 30 20 15 x x x
German 6,760 3,250 3,515 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 140 70 70 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,765 865 905 x x x
Danish 715 330 385 x x x
Finnish 50 20 30 x x x
Icelandic 55 25 25 x x x
Norwegian 545 235 310 x x x
Swedish 315 190 130 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 150 105 50 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,365 635 730 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 30 20 15 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 0 15 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 115 30 85 x x x
Latvian 35 20 15 x x x
Lithuanian 45 25 15 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 360 185 175 x x x
Romanian 70 40 25 x x x
Russian 330 135 195 x x x
Slovak 30 10 20 x x x
Ukrainian 470 240 230 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,525 750 775 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 95 35 65 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 70 40 35 x x x
Italian 900 450 450 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 15 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 210 80 125 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 10 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 270 155 120 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 170 90 80 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 70 30 45 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 95 55 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 240 95 150 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 10 x x x
Barbadian 20 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 40 10 25 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 15 10 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 35 10 25 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 15 25 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 20 25 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 135 65 70 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 0 15 x x x
Chilean 10 0 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 50 25 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 10 10 x x x
Salvadorean 25 25 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 385 230 155 x x x
Central and West African origins 30 20 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 20 20 10 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 55 35 20 x x x
Algerian 10 10 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 10 x x x
Libyan 10 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 20 15 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 60 30 35 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 25 15 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 40 15 25 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 245 145 95 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 25 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 200 130 70 x x x
Asian origins 1,480 720 760 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 595 305 295 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 10 25 x x x
Armenian 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 10 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 10 10 x x x
Iraqi 15 10 10 x x x
Israeli 30 15 20 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 385 190 190 x x x
Palestinian 20 10 15 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 55 35 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 20 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 210 100 110 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 150 75 75 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 10 0 x x x
Punjabi 15 0 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 665 315 350 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 260 125 140 x x x
Filipino 55 20 40 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 10 x x x
Japanese 20 0 15 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 300 155 150 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 15 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 40 20 15 x x x
Australian 30 15 15 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 27,860 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,700 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 465 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 31,090 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,240 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,835 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,675 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,640 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,145 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,450 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 30,930 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 630 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,665 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,600 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,290 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,225 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,555 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 29,130 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,425 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,835 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,375 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,560 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 520 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,420 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,425 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,825 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,425 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,360 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 31,225 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,300 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,925 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,580 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 832 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,671 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 193,214 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,685 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 742 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 65,415 32,085 33,330 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,505 6,230 5,280 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,445 9,785 10,660 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,470 16,070 17,395 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,325 4,800 1,530 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,715 1,615 1,100 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,610 3,175 430 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,745 6,490 9,255 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,040 385 655 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,360 4,400 5,955 x x x
Bachelor's degree 7,700 3,190 4,515 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 615 260 355 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 230 145 90 x x x
Master's degree 1,675 725 950 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 80 55 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,825 20,700 22,130 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,855 2,260 1,590 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,315 6,360 6,950 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,655 12,070 13,590 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,320 3,330 985 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,810 1,105 705 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,505 2,230 280 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,205 5,045 7,165 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 685 245 440 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,445 3,445 4,995 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,280 2,530 3,750 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 190 285 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 85 80 x x x
Master's degree 1,400 575 830 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 70 50 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 65,415 32,085 33,325 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,950 16,015 15,935 x x x
Education 2,560 560 1,995 x x x
13. Education 2,560 560 2,000 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 575 260 315 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 95 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 450 165 285 x x x
Humanities 1,350 545 800 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 260 75 190 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 285 85 205 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 50 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 355 195 160 x x x
54. History 260 125 140 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 50 15 35 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,175 590 1,585 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 60 105 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 575 20 555 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 370 115 255 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 x x x
42. Psychology 455 135 325 x x x
45. Social sciences 555 245 310 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,455 1,990 5,470 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 490 40 455 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,940 1,945 5,000 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 890 410 485 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 320 135 185 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 280 110 170 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 180 125 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 35 70 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,290 755 530 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,180 715 460 x x x
25. Library science 40 10 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 25 35 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,975 8,480 490 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 10 x x x
14. Engineering 990 865 125 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,870 1,675 195 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,360 2,305 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,600 2,515 85 x x x
48. Precision production 1,095 1,070 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 430 195 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 380 215 165 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 245 220 30 x x x
Health and related fields 5,020 620 4,400 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 115 185 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,680 465 4,210 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 35 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,555 1,430 1,130 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,220 205 1,015 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 450 405 45 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 865 795 70 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,825 20,695 22,130 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,165 8,620 8,545 x x x
Education 1,810 375 1,435 x x x
13. Education 1,810 370 1,435 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 195 230 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 80 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 330 120 210 x x x
Humanities 1,000 410 590 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 10 45 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 225 70 155 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 55 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 130 95 x x x
54. History 210 100 110 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 40 15 25 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,780 470 1,315 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 60 90 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 460 20 440 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 290 80 205 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 35 x x x
42. Psychology 395 115 290 x x x
45. Social sciences 425 175 245 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,950 1,590 4,365 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 25 400 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 1,565 3,945 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 290 355 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 105 140 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 75 110 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 80 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 35 65 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,160 720 445 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,080 680 400 x x x
25. Library science 25 10 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 15 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,655 6,220 435 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 0 x x x
14. Engineering 780 655 125 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,505 1,335 170 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,745 1,695 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,840 1,780 65 x x x
48. Precision production 730 715 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 475 325 155 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 290 165 130 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 160 25 x x x
Health and related fields 3,865 455 3,405 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 85 135 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,615 345 3,265 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 25 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,885 1,020 860 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 915 160 750 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 350 305 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 620 560 60 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 65,415 32,085 33,330 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,945 16,015 15,930 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,470 16,075 17,395 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 32,085 15,380 16,705 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 24,520 11,700 12,825 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 7,565 3,680 3,880 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,385 690 690 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 510 250 255 x x x
Philippines 15 0 0 x x x
India 25 15 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 310 185 125 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 25 x x x
France 15 15 0 x x x
Other 470 200 265 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,825 20,700 22,130 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,165 8,625 8,545 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,655 12,075 13,585 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 24,690 11,610 13,085 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 19,070 9,025 10,045 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,620 2,580 3,035 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 965 460 505 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 180 190 x x x
Philippines 10 10 0 x x x
India 15 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 165 95 70 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 10 30 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 355 155 200 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 65,415 32,085 33,330 x x x
In the labour force 41,915 21,910 20,005 x x x
Employed 37,675 19,145 18,530 x x x
Unemployed 4,245 2,765 1,475 x x x
Not in the labour force 23,495 10,175 13,325 x x x
Participation rate 64.1 68.3 60.0 x x x
Employment rate 57.6 59.7 55.6 x x x
Unemployment rate 10.1 12.6 7.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 65,415 32,090 33,325 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 21,065 9,160 11,910 x x x
Worked 44,350 22,930 21,415 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,125 13,355 10,775 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,215 9,575 10,645 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.6 42.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,915 21,910 20,005 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 735 455 275 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 41,185 21,455 19,730 x x x
Employee 37,360 19,070 18,290 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,820 2,380 1,440 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,920 21,915 20,005 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 735 460 275 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 41,185 21,455 19,730 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,395 2,790 1,600 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,890 1,650 4,240 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,615 2,030 590 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,375 425 2,960 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,580 1,295 3,290 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 745 315 430 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 9,350 3,645 5,710 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,420 6,980 445 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,360 1,120 235 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,445 1,210 240 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,915 21,910 20,010 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 730 460 275 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 41,185 21,455 19,735 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,185 870 315 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 860 745 115 x x x
22 Utilities 410 345 60 x x x
23 Construction 3,700 3,335 370 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,020 2,295 725 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,610 1,110 500 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,325 2,580 2,745 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,250 1,670 585 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 730 420 310 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,630 490 1,135 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 425 265 160 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,150 1,140 1,015 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 15 30 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,330 1,235 1,095 x x x
61 Educational services 2,645 650 1,995 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,240 665 4,570 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 890 410 485 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,485 800 1,685 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,155 1,200 965 x x x
91 Public administration 2,090 1,215 875 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,670 19,145 18,530 x x x
Worked at home 2,465 1,270 1,195 x x x
Worked outside Canada 135 105 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,675 3,490 1,185 x x x
Worked at usual place 30,400 14,280 16,120 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,400 14,280 16,120 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,680 1,940 2,740 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,550 4,010 5,540 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,670 7,955 7,715 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 500 375 125 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,075 17,770 17,305 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 30,965 15,940 15,030 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,400 925 1,480 x x x
Public transit 385 215 165 x x x
Walked 800 365 430 x x x
Bicycle 50 35 15 x x x
Other method 465 290 180 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,075 17,765 17,305 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 9,565 4,195 5,370 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 14,520 7,330 7,185 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 6,820 3,655 3,175 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,430 1,340 1,090 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,735 1,245 485 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,075 17,770 17,305 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,015 1,545 475 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,265 3,695 2,575 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,795 6,515 6,280 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,575 2,715 3,860 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,570 840 1,730 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,855 2,460 2,395 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 45,470 23,515 21,960 x x x
Single responses 44,885 23,290 21,595 x x x
Official languages 44,840 23,270 21,575 x x x
English 44,260 23,080 21,175 x x x
French 580 185 395 x x x
Non-official languages 45 25 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 20 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 10 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 15 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 590 220 365 x x x
English and French 565 210 350 x x x
English and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 45,475 23,515 21,960 x x x
None 41,795 21,975 19,820 x x x
English 465 155 310 x x x
French 3,090 1,320 1,770 x x x
Non-official language 100 45 60 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 100 40 60 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 15 15 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,335 38,665 39,665 x x x
Non-movers 71,515 35,310 36,200 x x x
Movers 6,825 3,355 3,465 x x x
Non-migrants 2,945 1,420 1,530 x x x
Migrants 3,875 1,935 1,940 x x x
Internal migrants 3,655 1,805 1,850 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,525 1,235 1,295 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,125 570 555 x x x
External migrants 225 135 95 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,095 37,065 38,040 x x x
Non-movers 55,475 27,615 27,865 x x x
Movers 19,620 9,445 10,175 x x x
Non-migrants 9,090 4,390 4,700 x x x
Migrants 10,530 5,055 5,475 x x x
Internal migrants 9,935 4,785 5,155 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,685 3,670 4,010 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,255 1,105 1,145 x x x
External migrants 595 275 325 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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