Census Profile, 2016 Census
Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Miramichi--Grand Lake New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	57,405	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,343	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,248	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,937	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.4	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,867.04	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	57,405	28,190	29,220	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	7,765	3,985	3,780	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	2,325	1,160	1,165	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,665	1,360	1,310	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,460	1,305	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	36,470	17,940	18,530	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	3,195	1,635	1,565	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,785	1,470	1,320	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,250	1,175	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	2,540	1,195	1,345	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	2,900	1,430	1,475	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	3,655	1,770	1,880	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	4,025	1,960	2,070	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	5,060	2,490	2,570	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,390	2,610	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	13,175	6,265	6,915	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	4,630	2,330	2,300	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,620	1,535	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	2,375	1,115	1,255	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,585	715	870	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,435	480	950	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	915	345	570	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	400	105	295	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	110	20	85
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.1	12.9	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.5	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	49.3	48.6	50.0	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,935	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	20,660	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,810	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,745	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	7,045	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	10,070	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,445	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,645	24,205	25,440	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	28,815	14,410	14,405	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	23,970	11,990	11,975	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	4,845	2,415	2,425	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	20,830	9,795	11,035	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	12,595	6,965	5,630	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,635	740	890	1,085	500	585
Divorced	2,660	1,250	1,405	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	3,935	830	3,105	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,640	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	10,580	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	3,765	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,640	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	14,215	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	11,795	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,425	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,755	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,210	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	5,825	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	895	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	4,655	5,060	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,935	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	16,750	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,080	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,670	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,750	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	7,045	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	705	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,680	27,805	28,875	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	39,065	19,415	19,655	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	3,130	1,500	1,625	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	14,440	6,865	7,580	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,680	27,805	28,875	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	43,100	21,050	22,055	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	13,380	6,660	6,720	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	165	85	80	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,460	6,695	6,760	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.7	24.1	23.4	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,680	27,810	28,870	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	56,080	27,510	28,575	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	53,890	26,460	27,430	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	40,430	19,785	20,645	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	13,455	6,675	6,780	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	2,190	1,050	1,145	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,620	775	845	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,620	775	845	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,615	775	840	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	30	15	720	390	335
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	10	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	10	10	5	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	165	185	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	280	135	155
Russian	10	0	5	845	400	445
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	90	330	160	170
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	35	20	15	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	265	135	130
Bengali	10	5	5	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	615	345	270
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	540	270	275
Spanish	45	20	30	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	330	165	165
Chinese languages	30	15	15	330	170	165
Cantonese	15	10	5	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	295	300	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	495	245	250	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	95	50	40	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,680	27,805	28,870	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	56,045	27,510	28,535	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	55,085	27,035	28,050	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	43,700	21,330	22,370	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	11,380	5,700	5,685	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	960	480	485	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	740	360	385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	735	355	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	740	360	380	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	735	360	380	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	45	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	155	75	80
Bengali	10	5	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romanian	5	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	10	10	5	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	270	140	130
Chinese languages	15	10	10	270	140	125
Cantonese	15	5	5	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	340	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	485	225	260	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	140	65	75	445	215	235
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,680	27,805	28,870	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	50,630	24,945	25,685	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	3,260	1,590	1,680	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	1,855	825	1,030	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	915	445	470	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	715	355	360	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	105	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	5	0	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	0	0	5	235	110	125
French and non-official language	15	5	5	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,695	23,730	24,965	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,555	22,720	23,830	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,484	33,265	22,637	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,565	22,720	23,840	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,389	30,062	21,582	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,760	19,295	18,460	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,001	27,297	19,527	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,150	17,905	20,245	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,571	12,400	9,019	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,590	15,940	14,650	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,412	26,868	20,972	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,760	23,785	24,975	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,610	22,755	23,855	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,497	40,773	28,510	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,615	22,755	23,865	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	34,432	25,299	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,795	19,300	18,500	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,930	37,390	26,235	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	17,785	20,380	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,508	11,598	9,557	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,630	15,920	14,715	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	36,892	27,246	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,760	23,785	24,975	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,390	5,525	5,865	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,129	49,391	39,370	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,868	54,821	43,261	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.3	71.4	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.4	58.9	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.7	28.6	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,695	23,735	24,965	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	2,140	1,010	1,130	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	46,555	22,725	23,830	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,610	4,205	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,015	3,755	6,260	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	8,500	3,680	4,815	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,655	3,130	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,770	1,885	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,990	1,305	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,055	1,300	755	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	870	590	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	685	475	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	545	365	180	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,045	225	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	920	740	185	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	345	300	45	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,695	23,730	24,960	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,010	1,120	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	46,565	22,720	23,845	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	2,640	4,320	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,600	3,985	6,610	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,190	4,710	5,480	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	4,175	3,150	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,950	1,980	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,725	1,035	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,065	775	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	805	535	270	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	1,160	940	220	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	105	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	45	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	485	415	70	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,695	23,730	24,965	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	18,105	7,790	10,315	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	30,590	15,945	14,645	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.2	58.7	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,890	2,070	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,400	1,890	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	6,235	3,115	3,125	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	2,215	2,490	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,715	1,475	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,415	1,140	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	1,175	815	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	835	530	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	605	515	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	2,180	1,580	605	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	870	510	360	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	125	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	920	805	115	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,935	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,611	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,585	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,405	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,475	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,802	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,983	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,995	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,321	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,493	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,035	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,790	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,853	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,965	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,057	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,315	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,855	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,595	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,940	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,770	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,735	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,555	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	540	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,475	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,665	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,371	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,944	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,090	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,603	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,599	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,049	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,520	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,602	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,899	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,142	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,536	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,095	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,301	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,110	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,934	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,385	4,030	4,355	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,212	27,861	22,339	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,267	21,757	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,015	4,405	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,572	35,193	28,274	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,634	30,159	25,335	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,445	27,710	28,735	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,880	17,675	19,210	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	7,095	3,250	3,845	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	9,025	4,070	4,955	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	7,395	3,625	3,775	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,455	3,470	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	6,435	3,275	3,165	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	19,565	10,040	9,525	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	5,660	2,870	2,795	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	5,160	2,640	2,520	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	4,035	2,065	1,970	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	3,070	1,585	1,485	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	1,635	880	760	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,435	25,745	26,695	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	8,465	4,325	4,135	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,190	1,220	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	31,580	15,445	16,130	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	12,395	5,970	6,425	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,530	5,625	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,010	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	750	355	390	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,150	2,770	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	3,140	1,290	1,850	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.6	21.1	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.2	24.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.1	29.8	32.0	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.2	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	25.3	21.6	28.8	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,325	1,445	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	630	330	300	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	220	110	115	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	1,990	935	1,055	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	155	65	90	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.4	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	56,595	27,820	28,775	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	53,395	26,255	27,145	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	17,565	8,415	9,150	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	2,655	1,275	1,375	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	1,820	880	940	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	1,805	875	925	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,795	875	925	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,795	875	920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	405	445	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	1,385	705	685
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	50	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	50	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	280	335	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	0	15	340	155	190
Russian	15	10	10	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	280	135	140	490	280	210
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	15	10	15
Dutch	40	15	25	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	110	105	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	490	275	215
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	100	130	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	10	0	10	365	170	200
Romanian	10	0	0	605	305	295
Spanish	205	90	110	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	40	30	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	20	430	230	205
Chinese languages	55	35	15	425	230	195
Cantonese	15	10	10	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	30	10	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,180	27,625	28,555	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,795	5,045	4,750	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,385	22,575	23,800	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	210	225	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,610	27,835	28,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,465	27,295	28,175	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060	495	570	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	545	250	290	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	95	50	45	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	175	85	85	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	55	25	30	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	115	60	55	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	50	80	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060	495	570	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	235	110	125	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	350	190	160	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	165	70	95	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	490	565	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	375	165	210	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	10	0	10	185	95	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	15	10	10	255	95	165
Mexico	10	0	10	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	145	190	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	990	450	535
Europe	470	220	255	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	30	10	15	530	320	215
Germany	100	55	45	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	10	0	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	20	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	35	10	25	50	20	25
Poland	20	10	10	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	0	10	0	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	90	115	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	630	330	295
Africa	50	35	15	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	15	0	20
Morocco	0	10	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	1,120	555	575
Asia	150	60	85	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	10	0	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	0	0	10	75	50	20
Philippines	70	25	45	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	50	80	1,090	485	605
Americas	45	25	20	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	35	70
Europe	20	10	20	270	125	145
France	15	0	20	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	60	20	45	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,610	27,835	28,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,425	680	750	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,150	1,030	1,115	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,035	26,130	26,910	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	520	245	275	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	215	100	115	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	25	80	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	130	120	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,935	3,045	2,885	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,805	2,990	2,815	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,650	2,330	2,320	1,075	550	520
Métis	1,110	630	485	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	35	50	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,675	24,785	25,895	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,440	2,235	2,205	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,170	25,600	26,575	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,975	1,980	1,995	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,925	1,945	1,980	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,770	1,875	1,900	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	130	70	70	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,585	1,530	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,940	1,490	1,450	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,075	1,005	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	390	435	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	95	80	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,525	24,275	25,255	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	260	250	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	35	845	490	355
Chinese	65	40	25	565	285	280
Black	185	95	90	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	70	30	40	200	80	120
Latin American	25	10	15	1,555	805	755
Arab	10	10	0	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,105	27,575	28,530	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,615	27,835	28,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	7,085	3,560	3,525	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,065	3,075	2,995	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	75	40	35	55	30	25
Métis	1,175	575	595	580	335	245
Other North American origins	30,530	14,840	15,690	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	2,135	1,030	1,105	495	240	255
American	160	100	60	560	270	290
Canadian	29,155	14,160	15,000	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	33,520	16,475	17,045	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	26,495	12,990	13,510	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,790	5,725	6,060	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	13,840	6,650	7,190	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,340	5,860	6,480	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	585	320	265	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	485	235	250	715	290	425
French origins	12,815	6,240	6,580	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,815	6,240	6,575	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,525	1,195	1,330	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	25	10	25	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	70	630	310	320
Dutch	825	350	480	490	265	230
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,635	805	830	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	25	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	585	330	250	370	180	190
Danish	115	55	60	65	45	20
Finnish	45	20	25	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	195	105	95	20	75
Swedish	110	60	60	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	20	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	520	225	295	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	55	20	35	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	50	285	160	125
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	160	90	75	1,100	580	525
Romanian	0	0	0	710	350	365
Russian	95	35	60	910	470	440
Slovak	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ukrainian	150	50	95	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	740	325	410	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	10	25	500	280	220
Italian	395	180	215	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	190	105	85	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	30	20	0
Spanish	105	35	70	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	15	30	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	140	75	65	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	15	15	90	50	40
Dominican	10	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	40	25	15	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	40	25	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	10	0	95	50	45
Colombian	10	0	10	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	25	20	10	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	10	0	0	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	115	50	65
African origins	170	90	90	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	10	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	130	60	75	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	70	545	240	310
Asian origins	435	205	230	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	50	110	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	140	35	105	310	155	155
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	70	45	30	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	40	15	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	105	90	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	85	60	25	810	420	395
Filipino	80	35	50	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	55	15	35	15	10	10
Australian	50	10	40	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,000	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	19,685	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	4,395	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	920	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,000	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	24,755	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,000	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,830	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,595	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,000	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,550	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	4,985	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	3,745	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,000	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,880	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,000	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	24,340	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,000	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	6,695	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,975	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,135	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,140	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,145	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,995	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,870	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,000	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,270	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,440	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,995	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,090	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,495	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,690	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,665	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,770	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,350	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,220	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,315	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.0	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	527	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,030	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	123,962	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,760	23,785	24,970	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	7,630	6,565	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	6,715	7,850	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,000	9,440	10,560	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,770	3,460	1,305	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,555	1,030	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,185	1,910	275	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,045	5,865	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	265	475	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,580	1,665	2,915	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	3,385	1,105	2,280	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	80	35	190	85	110
Master's degree	665	320	345	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,200	14,675	15,530	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,120	3,670	2,455	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,530	4,475	5,055	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,545	6,530	8,015	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,050	2,140	905	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,680	960	720	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,180	185	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,565	3,065	4,510	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	175	330	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,155	2,275	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	2,570	795	1,770	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	80	190	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	35	145	60	85
Master's degree	480	215	265	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,760	23,785	24,970	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,755	14,340	14,415	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,925	540	1,385	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,930	545	1,385	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	165	95	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	15	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	190	110	85	1,115	425	690
Humanities	630	245	385	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	80	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	50	155	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	100	60	45
54. History	80	40	40	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	20	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	280	1,010	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	25	470	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	155	30	120	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	30	30
42. Psychology	235	55	180	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	330	145	190	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	3,770	725	3,045	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	75	425	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,260	655	2,600	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	175	140	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	210	180	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	170	150	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	20	0	25	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,155	4,940	215	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	215	195	20	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	600	115	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,495	35	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,645	20	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,015	1,000	25	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	460	105	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	60	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	45	95	60	35
Health and related fields	3,330	430	2,900	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,200	365	2,835	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,270	1,095	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	220	870	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	565	395	175	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,200	14,670	15,530	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,655	8,140	7,510	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,205	325	885	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,205	325	885	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	125	55	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120	80	45	865	320	540
Humanities	430	160	270	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	50	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	35	105	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	50	30	15
54. History	65	30	30	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	200	860	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	395	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	120	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	40	30	10
42. Psychology	170	30	140	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	2,950	580	2,370	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	50	350	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,525	530	2,000	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	115	115	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	60	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	150	130	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	140	115	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	0	0	10	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,235	175	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	155	135	20	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	475	95	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	25	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	995	20	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	650	640	10	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	360	80	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	290	40	70	50	20
Health and related fields	2,540	320	2,220	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	40	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	275	2,175	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,820	965	850	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	805	120	690	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	430	305	125	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	40	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,760	23,785	24,970	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,755	14,340	14,420	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,000	9,440	10,560	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	19,350	9,075	10,275	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	16,335	7,590	8,745	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,485	1,525	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	365	280	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	135	180	110	70
Philippines	35	10	30	60	20	40
India	10	10	10	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	15	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	120	65	60
France	30	15	15	380	245	135
Other	185	90	85	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,200	14,670	15,530	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,140	7,515	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,545	6,530	8,015	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	14,165	6,340	7,825	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,975	5,310	6,665	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,030	1,165	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	195	190	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	100	85	140	80	65
Philippines	35	10	30	55	15	40
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	105	50	55
France	30	15	15	300	185	120
Other	105	50	50	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,755	23,785	24,975	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	27,000	13,915	13,085	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	21,580	10,350	11,225	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	5,420	3,565	1,860	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	21,760	9,870	11,885	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	55.4	58.5	52.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	44.3	43.5	44.9	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	20.1	25.6	14.2	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,760	23,785	24,970	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,125	8,980	11,145	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	28,635	14,805	13,835	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,580	5,615	5,970	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,055	9,190	7,865	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.9	35.0	39.0	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,000	13,915	13,085	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	355	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,230	13,500	12,730	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	24,335	12,320	12,015	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,900	1,180	720	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,000	13,910	13,090	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	355	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,225	13,495	12,725	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	1,645	930	720	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,395	750	2,645	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	655	155	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	2,020	260	1,760	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,185	865	2,315	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	110	130	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	6,010	2,190	3,815	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,100	4,770	325	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,960	1,750	210	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,865	1,210	655	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,005	13,915	13,085	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	360	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,230	13,500	12,730	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,850	1,570	280	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	590	30	130	110	20
22 Utilities	180	145	35	350	275	75
23 Construction	2,355	2,180	175	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,865	900	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	510	375	135	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,275	1,365	1,910	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,030	795	235	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	230	130	100	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	350	70	275	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	60	50	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	350	385	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,350	725	625	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,795	520	1,280	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	3,555	440	3,120	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	120	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	430	1,110	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,255	600	660	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	2,450	1,155	1,300	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,580	10,345	11,230	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	895	360	535	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	55	35	20	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,350	755	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	17,520	7,600	9,920	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,520	7,600	9,920	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,675	3,625	5,055	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,520	3,685	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,195	1,065	1,130	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	455	395	60	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	9,950	10,675	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,365	8,325	9,035	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,695	750	940	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	325	215	105	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	760	325	435	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	15	15	0	220	170	50
Other method	465	320	150	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	9,955	10,675	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,905	4,940	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	6,260	2,925	3,335	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,330	1,160	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,280	590	690	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,210	550	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,625	9,950	10,675	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,675	1,175	500	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	2,240	1,835	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,315	2,885	3,430	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,705	1,245	2,460	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,495	500	995	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,360	1,905	1,455	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,520	15,225	14,300	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	28,360	14,735	13,625	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	28,130	14,610	13,525	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	23,245	12,065	11,185	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	4,885	2,545	2,340	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	230	130	100	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	230	130	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	130	100	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,160	490	680	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	1,120	470	650	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	45	15	25	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,520	15,220	14,305	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	24,270	12,725	11,545	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	2,270	1,125	1,145	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	2,530	1,150	1,375	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	440	215	225	500	305	195
Aboriginal	420	205	215	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,180	27,595	28,585	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	51,680	25,465	26,215	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	4,500	2,135	2,370	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	2,515	1,210	1,305	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	1,985	925	1,060	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	1,910	900	1,010	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	595	715	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	605	310	295	105	70	30
External migrants	80	30	50	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,110	26,520	27,590	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	42,245	20,890	21,350	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	11,865	5,630	6,240	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	6,785	3,240	3,540	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	5,085	2,390	2,695	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	4,890	2,295	2,590	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,495	1,725	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	800	865	370	195	175
External migrants	200	95	105	1,085	560	525