Census Profile, 2016 Census
Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Miramichi--Grand Lake New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	57,405	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,343	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,248	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,937	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.4	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,867.04	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	57,405	28,190	29,220	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	7,765	3,985	3,780	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	2,325	1,160	1,165	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	2,665	1,360	1,310	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,460	1,305	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	36,470	17,940	18,530	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	3,195	1,635	1,565	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	2,785	1,470	1,320	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,250	1,175	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	2,540	1,195	1,345	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	2,900	1,430	1,475	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	3,655	1,770	1,880	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	4,025	1,960	2,070	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	5,060	2,490	2,570	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,390	2,610	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	13,175	6,265	6,915	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	4,630	2,330	2,300	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,620	1,535	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	2,375	1,115	1,255	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	1,585	715	870	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	1,435	480	950	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	915	345	570	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	400	105	295	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	190	45	145
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.1	12.9	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	23.0	22.2	23.7	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.5	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.6	50.0	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,935	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	20,660	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,810	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,745	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,940	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	7,045	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	10,070	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,445	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,645	24,205	25,440	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	28,815	14,410	14,405	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	23,970	11,990	11,975	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	4,845	2,415	2,425	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	20,830	9,795	11,035	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	12,595	6,965	5,630	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	1,635	740	890	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	2,660	1,250	1,405	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	3,935	830	3,105	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,640	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	10,580	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	3,765	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,640	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	14,215	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	11,795	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	2,425	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	2,755	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,210	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	5,825	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	895	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	4,655	5,060	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,935	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	16,750	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,080	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,670	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,750	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	7,045	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	705	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,680	27,805	28,875	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	39,065	19,415	19,655	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	3,130	1,500	1,625	70	35	35
English and French	14,440	6,865	7,580	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	40	25	15	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,680	27,805	28,875	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	43,100	21,050	22,055	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	13,380	6,660	6,720	1,655	760	895
English and French	165	85	80	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,460	6,695	6,760	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.7	24.1	23.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,680	27,810	28,870	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	56,080	27,510	28,575	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	53,890	26,460	27,430	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	40,430	19,785	20,645	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	13,455	6,675	6,780	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	2,190	1,050	1,145	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,620	775	845	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,620	775	845	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,615	775	840	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	30	15	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	5	0	195	110	80
Arabic	40	25	10	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vietnamese	10	10	5	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	5	5	5	330	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	165	185	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	45	15	25	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Czech	5	5	5	95	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	25	10	10	1,305	580	725
Russian	10	0	5	270	115	155
Serbian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	90	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	15	5
Danish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Dutch	35	20	15	685	330	355
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	95	50	50	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	10	5	5	290	155	135
Gujarati	0	5	0	610	310	300
Hindi	5	5	5	355	180	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	10	5	5	560	295	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	5	0	5	395	190	210
Romanian	0	0	5	290	140	150
Spanish	45	20	30	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	10	10	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,170	545	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	910	440	475
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	15
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	5	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	595	295	300	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	495	245	250	315	135	175
English and non-official language	95	50	40	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,680	27,805	28,870	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	56,045	27,510	28,535	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	55,085	27,035	28,050	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	43,700	21,330	22,370	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	11,380	5,700	5,685	545	230	320
Non-official languages	960	480	485	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	740	360	385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	735	355	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	740	360	380	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	735	360	380	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	105	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	30	20	10	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	215	100	115
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	520	240	275
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	155	75	80
Afrikaans	20	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	10	5	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	205	205
Hindi	10	0	5	210	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	0	335	170	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	345	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,570	705	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	615	255	360
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	10	10	5	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	15	5	5	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	425	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	635	295	340	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	485	225	260	205	90	110
English and non-official language	140	65	75	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,680	27,805	28,870	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	50,630	24,945	25,685	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	3,260	1,590	1,680	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	1,855	825	1,030	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	915	445	470	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	715	355	360	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	105	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	5	0	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	5	170	100	75
French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,695	23,730	24,965	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,555	22,720	23,830	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,484	33,265	22,637	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,565	22,720	23,840	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,389	30,062	21,582	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,760	19,295	18,460	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,001	27,297	19,527	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,150	17,905	20,245	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,571	12,400	9,019	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,590	15,940	14,650	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,412	26,868	20,972	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,760	23,785	24,975	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,610	22,755	23,855	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,497	40,773	28,510	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,615	22,755	23,865	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	34,432	25,299	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,795	19,300	18,500	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,930	37,390	26,235	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	17,785	20,380	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,508	11,598	9,557	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,630	15,920	14,715	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	36,892	27,246	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,760	23,785	24,975	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,390	5,525	5,865	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,129	49,391	39,370	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,868	54,821	43,261	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	77.3	71.4	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.4	58.9	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	22.7	28.6	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,695	23,735	24,965	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	2,140	1,010	1,130	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	46,555	22,725	23,830	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,610	4,205	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,015	3,755	6,260	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	8,500	3,680	4,815	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,655	3,130	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,770	1,885	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,990	1,305	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	2,055	1,300	755	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	870	590	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	685	475	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	545	365	180	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,045	225	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	920	740	185	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	345	300	45	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,695	23,730	24,960	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,010	1,120	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	46,565	22,720	23,845	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	2,640	4,320	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,600	3,985	6,610	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	10,190	4,710	5,480	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	4,175	3,150	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,950	1,980	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,725	1,035	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,065	775	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	805	535	270	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	1,160	940	220	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	105	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	45	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	485	415	70	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,695	23,730	24,965	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	18,105	7,790	10,315	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	30,590	15,945	14,645	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.2	58.7	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,890	2,070	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,400	1,890	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	6,235	3,115	3,125	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	2,215	2,490	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,715	1,475	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,415	1,140	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	1,175	815	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	835	530	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	605	515	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,180	1,580	605	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	870	510	360	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	125	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	920	805	115	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,935	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,611	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,585	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,405	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,475	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,802	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,983	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,995	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,321	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,493	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,035	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,790	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,853	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,965	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,057	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,315	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,940	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,855	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,595	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,940	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,770	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,735	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,555	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	540	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,475	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,665	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,371	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,944	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,090	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,603	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,599	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,049	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,520	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,602	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,899	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,142	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,536	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,095	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,301	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,110	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,934	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,385	4,030	4,355	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,212	27,861	22,339	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,267	21,757	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,015	4,405	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,572	35,193	28,274	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,634	30,159	25,335	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,445	27,710	28,735	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,880	17,675	19,210	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	7,095	3,250	3,845	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	9,025	4,070	4,955	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	7,395	3,625	3,775	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,455	3,470	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	6,435	3,275	3,165	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,565	10,040	9,525	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	5,660	2,870	2,795	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	5,160	2,640	2,520	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	4,035	2,065	1,970	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	3,070	1,585	1,485	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	1,635	880	760	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,435	25,745	26,695	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	8,465	4,325	4,135	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,190	1,220	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	31,580	15,445	16,130	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	12,395	5,970	6,425	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,530	5,625	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,010	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	750	355	390	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,150	2,770	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	3,140	1,290	1,850	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.6	21.1	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.2	24.4	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	31.1	29.8	32.0	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.2	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	25.3	21.6	28.8	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,325	1,445	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	630	330	300	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	220	110	115	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	1,990	935	1,055	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	155	65	90	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.4	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	56,595	27,820	28,775	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	53,395	26,255	27,145	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	17,565	8,415	9,150	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	2,655	1,275	1,375	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	1,820	880	940	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,805	875	925	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,795	875	925	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,795	875	920	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	405	445	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	1,710	920	790
Amharic	10	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	15	15	0	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	50	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	50	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	575	290	280
Kannada	10	0	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	280	335	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	60	20	35	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	300	160	145
Czech	25	10	20	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Polish	20	0	15	1,570	720	845
Russian	15	10	10	535	240	290
Serbian	0	0	0	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	10	10	10	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	280	135	140	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	15	10	0	70	35	35
Danish	15	10	0	65	20	45
Dutch	40	15	25	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	210	110	105	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	10	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	10	10	10	710	315	395
Hindi	0	10	0	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	180	95	85
Urdu	0	0	0	940	530	410
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	230	100	130	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	10	0	10	680	325	355
Romanian	10	0	0	360	155	210
Spanish	205	90	110	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	155	95	60
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	40	30	10	285	100	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	20	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	55	35	15	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,505	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	35	30	10	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	265	155	110
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,180	27,625	28,555	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,795	5,045	4,750	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,385	22,575	23,800	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	210	225	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,610	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,465	27,295	28,175	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060	495	570	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	545	250	290	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	95	50	45	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	175	85	85	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	55	25	30	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	115	60	55	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	50	80	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060	495	570	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	235	110	125	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	350	190	160	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	165	70	95	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	490	565	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	375	165	210	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	10	0	10	150	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	230	120	105
Mexico	10	0	10	190	85	105
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	145	190	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	745	370	375
Europe	470	220	255	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	185	80	105
Croatia	0	0	0	235	130	100
France	30	10	15	110	55	55
Germany	100	55	45	640	310	330
Greece	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hungary	10	0	10	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	205	80	125
Italy	0	0	0	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	35	10	25	665	330	335
Poland	20	10	10	1,050	465	580
Portugal	0	0	0	215	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	350	155	190
Russian Federation	0	10	0	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	590	280	305
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	90	115	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	880	385	500
Africa	50	35	15	1,645	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	155	95
Kenya	10	10	0	135	60	75
Morocco	0	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	705	405	300
Asia	150	60	85	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	70	70
India	10	10	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pakistan	0	0	10	775	415	365
Philippines	70	25	45	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	50	80	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	45	25	20	255	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	20	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	25	50
Europe	20	10	20	365	195	170
France	15	0	20	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
Africa	0	0	0	475	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	35
Asia	60	20	45	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Philippines	55	20	40	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,610	27,835	28,780	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,425	680	750	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,150	1,030	1,115	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,035	26,130	26,910	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	520	245	275	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	215	100	115	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	25	80	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	130	120	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,935	3,045	2,885	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,805	2,990	2,815	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,650	2,330	2,320	1,015	440	575
Métis	1,110	630	485	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	35	50	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,675	24,785	25,895	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,440	2,235	2,205	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,170	25,600	26,575	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,975	1,980	1,995	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,925	1,945	1,980	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,770	1,875	1,900	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	130	70	70	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,585	1,530	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,940	1,490	1,450	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,075	1,005	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	390	435	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	95	80	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,525	24,275	25,255	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	260	250	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	35	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	65	40	25	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	185	95	90	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	70	30	40	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	25	10	15	1,345	615	725
Arab	10	10	0	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,530	775	755
Korean	0	0	10	315	160	150
Japanese	15	0	10	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,105	27,575	28,530	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,615	27,835	28,780	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,085	3,560	3,525	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,065	3,075	2,995	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	75	40	35	60	30	30
Métis	1,175	575	595	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	30,530	14,840	15,690	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	2,135	1,030	1,105	255	140	120
American	160	100	60	1,610	745	865
Canadian	29,155	14,160	15,000	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	33,520	16,475	17,045	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	26,495	12,990	13,510	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	11,790	5,725	6,060	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	13,840	6,650	7,190	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	12,340	5,860	6,480	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	585	320	265	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	485	235	250	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	12,815	6,240	6,580	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,815	6,240	6,575	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,525	1,195	1,330	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	25	10	25	885	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	70	655	330	320
Dutch	825	350	480	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,635	805	830	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	70	40	25	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	585	330	250	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	115	55	60	670	330	345
Finnish	45	20	25	695	350	350
Icelandic	0	10	0	175	75	100
Norwegian	300	195	105	715	350	365
Swedish	110	60	60	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	20	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	520	225	295	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czech	55	20	35	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	175	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	75	30	50	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	10	0	10	195	120	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	160	90	75	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	0	0	0	810	345	465
Russian	95	35	60	1,520	730	790
Slovak	20	10	10	425	220	210
Ukrainian	150	50	95	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	740	325	410	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bosnian	10	0	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	30	10	25	1,145	550	600
Italian	395	180	215	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Maltese	10	0	0	295	125	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	190	105	85	1,570	890	680
Serbian	0	0	0	855	440	415
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	380	200	185
Spanish	105	35	70	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	45	15	30	705	385	315
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	140	75	65	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	105	95
Bermudan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	15	15	150	80	70
Dominican	10	0	0	50	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	40	25	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	10	0	100	50	50
Colombian	10	0	10	220	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	25	20	10	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	10	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	155	85	75
African origins	170	90	90	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	395	230	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	90	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	25	0
North African origins	0	0	0	655	355	300
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	335	190	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	10	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	0	10	0	300	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	10	0	0	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	130	60	75	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	70	560	280	280
Asian origins	435	205	230	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	50	110	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	235	110	120
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	610	300	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	140	35	105	410	235	170
Palestinian	10	10	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	10	0	10	130	75	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	70	45	30	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	55	40	15	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Pakistani	0	0	0	825	455	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	565	295	265
Sinhalese	15	10	10	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	105	90	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	85	60	25	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	80	35	50	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	145	65	80
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oceania origins	55	15	35	255	110	145
Australian	50	10	40	165	75	90
New Zealander	0	10	0	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	19,685	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	4,395	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	920	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	24,755	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,830	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,595	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,550	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,985	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,745	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,880	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	24,340	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	6,695	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,975	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,135	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,140	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,145	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,995	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,870	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,000	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,270	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,440	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,995	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,090	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,495	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,690	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,665	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,770	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,350	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,220	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,315	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	527	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,030	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	123,962	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,760	23,785	24,970	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	7,630	6,565	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	6,715	7,850	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,000	9,440	10,560	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,770	3,460	1,305	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,555	1,030	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,185	1,910	275	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,045	5,865	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	265	475	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,580	1,665	2,915	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	3,385	1,105	2,280	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	80	35	835	445	395
Master's degree	665	320	345	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,200	14,675	15,530	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,120	3,670	2,455	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,530	4,475	5,055	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,545	6,530	8,015	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,050	2,140	905	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,680	960	720	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,180	185	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,565	3,065	4,510	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	175	330	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,155	2,275	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	2,570	795	1,770	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	80	190	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	35	665	320	350
Master's degree	480	215	265	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,760	23,785	24,970	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,755	14,340	14,415	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	1,925	540	1,385	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	1,930	545	1,385	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	165	95	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	15	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	190	110	85	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	630	245	385	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	80	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	50	155	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	375	215	155
54. History	80	40	40	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	20	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	280	1,010	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	25	470	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	155	30	120	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	140	40	100
42. Psychology	235	55	180	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	330	145	190	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	3,770	725	3,045	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	75	425	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,260	655	2,600	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	175	140	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	210	180	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	170	150	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	20	0	25	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,155	4,940	215	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	685	430	250
14. Engineering	215	195	20	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	600	115	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,495	35	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,645	20	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	1,015	1,000	25	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	460	105	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	60	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	45	670	360	305
Health and related fields	3,330	430	2,900	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	3,200	365	2,835	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,270	1,095	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	220	870	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	395	175	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	420	390	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,200	14,670	15,530	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,655	8,140	7,510	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	1,205	325	885	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	1,205	325	885	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	125	55	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	120	80	45	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	430	160	270	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	50	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	35	105	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	210	120	90
54. History	65	30	30	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	200	860	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	395	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	135	20	120	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	120	35	90
42. Psychology	170	30	140	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,950	580	2,370	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	50	350	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,525	530	2,000	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	115	115	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	60	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	150	130	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	140	115	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	0	0	10	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,235	175	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	550	340	215
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	475	95	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	25	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	995	20	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	650	640	10	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	360	80	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	290	40	575	315	265
Health and related fields	2,540	320	2,220	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	40	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	275	2,175	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,820	965	850	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	805	120	690	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	430	305	125	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	40	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,760	23,785	24,970	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,755	14,340	14,420	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,000	9,440	10,560	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	19,350	9,075	10,275	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	16,335	7,590	8,745	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,485	1,525	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	365	280	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	135	1,710	910	800
Philippines	35	10	30	870	350	520
India	10	10	10	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	15	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	775	380	395
France	30	15	15	60	30	30
Other	185	90	85	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,200	14,670	15,530	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,140	7,515	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,545	6,530	8,015	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	14,165	6,340	7,825	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	11,975	5,310	6,665	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,030	1,165	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	195	190	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	100	85	1,215	580	630
Philippines	35	10	30	775	310	460
India	0	0	0	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	685	335	345
France	30	15	15	35	15	20
Other	105	50	50	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,755	23,785	24,975	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	27,000	13,915	13,085	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	21,580	10,350	11,225	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	5,420	3,565	1,860	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	21,760	9,870	11,885	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	55.4	58.5	52.4	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	44.3	43.5	44.9	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	20.1	25.6	14.2	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,760	23,785	24,970	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,125	8,980	11,145	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	28,635	14,805	13,835	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,580	5,615	5,970	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,055	9,190	7,865	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.9	35.0	39.0	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,000	13,915	13,085	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	355	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,230	13,500	12,730	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	24,335	12,320	12,015	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,900	1,180	720	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,000	13,910	13,090	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	355	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,225	13,495	12,725	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	1,645	930	720	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,395	750	2,645	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	655	155	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	2,020	260	1,760	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,185	865	2,315	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	110	130	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	6,010	2,190	3,815	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,100	4,770	325	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,960	1,750	210	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,865	1,210	655	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,005	13,915	13,085	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	415	360	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,230	13,500	12,730	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,850	1,570	280	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	590	30	100	80	20
22 Utilities	180	145	35	300	250	55
23 Construction	2,355	2,180	175	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,865	900	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	510	375	135	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	3,275	1,365	1,910	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,030	795	235	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	230	130	100	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	350	70	275	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	60	50	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	350	385	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,350	725	625	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	1,795	520	1,280	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	3,555	440	3,120	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	120	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	430	1,110	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,255	600	660	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	2,450	1,155	1,300	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,580	10,345	11,230	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	895	360	535	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	55	35	20	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,350	755	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	17,520	7,600	9,920	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,520	7,600	9,920	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,675	3,625	5,055	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,520	3,685	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,195	1,065	1,130	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	455	395	60	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	9,950	10,675	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,365	8,325	9,035	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,695	750	940	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	325	215	105	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	760	325	435	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	15	15	0	1,080	735	345
Other method	465	320	150	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	9,955	10,675	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,905	4,940	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	6,260	2,925	3,335	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,330	1,160	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	1,280	590	690	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,210	550	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,625	9,950	10,675	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,675	1,175	500	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	2,240	1,835	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,315	2,885	3,430	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,705	1,245	2,460	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,495	500	995	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,360	1,905	1,455	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,520	15,225	14,300	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	28,360	14,735	13,625	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	28,130	14,610	13,525	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	23,245	12,065	11,185	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	4,885	2,545	2,340	390	95	300
Non-official languages	230	130	100	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	230	130	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	130	100	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	230	130	100	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,160	490	680	580	270	310
English and French	1,120	470	650	220	95	130
English and non-official language	45	15	25	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,520	15,220	14,305	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	24,270	12,725	11,545	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	2,270	1,125	1,145	465	145	320
French	2,530	1,150	1,375	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	440	215	225	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	420	205	215	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,450	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,180	27,595	28,585	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	51,680	25,465	26,215	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	4,500	2,135	2,370	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	2,515	1,210	1,305	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	1,985	925	1,060	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	1,910	900	1,010	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	595	715	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	605	310	295	660	325	335
External migrants	80	30	50	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,110	26,520	27,590	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	42,245	20,890	21,350	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	11,865	5,630	6,240	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	6,785	3,240	3,540	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	5,085	2,390	2,695	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	4,890	2,295	2,590	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,495	1,725	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	800	865	1,755	850	905
External migrants	200	95	105	4,585	2,155	2,430