Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,287	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,197	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,907	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,100	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,911.43	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,280	32,270	33,015	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	10,310	5,215	5,100	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	3,210	1,640	1,575	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	3,575	1,840	1,735	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	3,525	1,735	1,790	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	42,390	21,020	21,370	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	3,685	1,905	1,785	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	3,140	1,670	1,470	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	3,075	1,495	1,580	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	3,400	1,635	1,765	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,865	1,985	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	4,150	2,015	2,130	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	4,575	2,295	2,280	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	5,615	2,725	2,885	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,770	2,775	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	5,360	2,645	2,715	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	12,585	6,030	6,545	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,370	2,295	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,600	1,545	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	1,320	565	750	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	1,320	455	865	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	820	310	515	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	375	125	255	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	165	40	130
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.4	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.1	64.7	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	19.3	18.7	19.8	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	43.9	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	46.1	45.8	46.5	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,100	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	23,300	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,910	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	960	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,875	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,100	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	6,575	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,285	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,970	27,055	27,915	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	35,365	17,675	17,690	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	29,970	14,975	14,995	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	5,390	2,700	2,690	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	19,610	9,380	10,225	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	11,495	6,390	5,110	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,690	815	875	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	2,975	1,395	1,585	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	3,440	780	2,660	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,310	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,310	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	17,470	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	14,770	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	2,180	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	9,825	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	7,645	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,395	4,555	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,100	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	19,555	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,020	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,170	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	6,575	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,590	31,985	32,605	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	56,185	28,360	27,825	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	115	60	55	130	60	75
English and French	8,230	3,535	4,695	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,590	31,985	32,605	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	62,025	30,765	31,255	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	2,455	1,175	1,280	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	70	30	45	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,490	1,190	1,305	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	3.7	4.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,590	31,985	32,605	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	64,230	31,815	32,410	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	63,005	31,225	31,780	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	60,410	29,995	30,420	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	1,220	590	635	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Malecite	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	575	600	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	5	0	5	720	340	380
Arabic	45	20	25	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	5	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	40	15	20	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	80	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	0	5	5	110	55	55
Tamil	5	5	5	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	735	375	365	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	60	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	845	390	455
Russian	55	25	35	1,025	420	605
Serbian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	5	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	405	200	200	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	100	65	35
Dutch	140	75	65	315	160	155
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	235	110	125	840	415	425
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swedish	10	5	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	145	140
Hindi	10	5	5	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	295	150	145
Sindhi	5	5	5	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	5	0	540	305	235
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	80	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	355	195	160
Portuguese	10	5	5	455	220	235
Romanian	85	45	35	425	205	220
Spanish	65	30	30	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	40	25	15	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	60	30	30	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	45	25	25	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	5	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	445	200	250
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	55	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	355	170	195	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	245	120	120	455	220	240
English and non-official language	105	45	65	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,590	31,985	32,605	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	64,155	31,790	32,370	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	63,680	31,565	32,120	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	62,520	30,990	31,535	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	1,155	575	585	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	475	230	250	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	230	240	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	30	15	20	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	305	140	165
Russian	35	10	15	540	235	300
Serbian	0	5	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	85	45	40	235	115	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	25	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	60	30	30	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,255	650	610
Bengali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	5	5	5	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iranian languages	10	0	5	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	25	195	90	100
Spanish	25	10	10	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	430	195	235	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	190	85	100	290	155	130
English and non-official language	235	110	125	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,585	31,985	32,605	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	61,900	30,780	31,120	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	810	390	425	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	1,365	595	770	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	470	205	265	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	50	15	35	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	415	185	230	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	0	5	180	95	85
French and non-official language	30	10	15	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,985	26,625	27,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,545	25,470	26,080	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,136	40,945	25,559	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,580	25,475	26,105	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	36,060	23,790	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,650	23,285	22,365	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	38,917	22,609	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,730	16,095	20,635	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,925	8,681	7,169	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,100	19,410	17,685	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,136	39,781	24,310	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,875	26,565	27,310	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,535	26,040	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,175	48,764	31,750	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,615	25,545	26,075	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,819	40,208	27,561	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,705	23,420	22,285	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	46,797	29,248	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,795	16,220	20,570	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,815	9,209	8,504	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,890	19,390	17,495	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,126	46,875	30,540	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,880	26,570	27,315	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,665	9,855	7,810	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,054	55,445	40,360	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,924	62,273	45,653	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.3	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.0	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.7	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,985	26,625	27,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	2,440	1,150	1,285	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	51,550	25,475	26,075	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.3	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,950	2,685	4,260	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,275	5,715	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,160	5,085	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,960	3,285	3,675	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,575	1,620	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	2,100	920	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,435	870	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,000	555	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	720	275	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	2,700	2,225	480	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	1,610	370	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	725	615	110	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,985	26,625	27,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	2,405	1,150	1,255	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	51,580	25,475	26,110	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,750	4,510	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	9,505	3,475	6,035	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,955	5,870	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	4,190	4,100	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	6,195	3,715	2,475	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	2,675	1,300	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,685	995	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,100	405	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	2,340	1,925	410	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	790	630	160	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	525	445	80	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,025	850	175	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,985	26,625	27,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	16,885	7,215	9,675	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	37,100	19,415	17,690	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.9	64.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,955	2,300	2,655	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	2,950	1,200	1,750	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	5,190	2,140	3,055	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,020	2,940	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	4,335	2,105	2,230	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,965	1,725	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,835	1,015	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,520	655	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	1,100	730	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	4,155	3,225	930	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	805	430	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	815	610	205	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,810	305	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,100	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,885	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,575	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,653	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,127	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,525	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,740	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,343	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,492	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,440	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,327	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,100	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,065	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,605	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,100	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,550	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,105	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,412	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,732	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,764	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,968	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,310	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,814	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,356	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,015	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,947	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,741	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,715	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,604	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,654	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,817	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,329	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,005	3,980	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,622	33,304	25,696	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,429	29,536	24,404	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	3,960	4,140	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,016	40,598	31,625	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,816	33,698	28,053	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,285	31,835	32,455	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,175	17,465	18,710	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	5,915	2,865	3,045	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	7,690	3,450	4,240	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	7,510	3,560	3,945	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,820	3,750	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	7,500	3,770	3,730	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	28,110	14,365	13,745	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	7,010	3,565	3,450	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	6,915	3,500	3,420	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	6,105	3,115	2,990	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	5,055	2,620	2,440	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	3,025	1,575	1,450	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,800	31,600	32,200	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	12,360	6,300	6,055	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,945	1,890	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	39,485	19,460	20,025	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	11,950	5,835	6,120	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,655	4,475	5,175	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	805	395	410	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,330	2,700	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	2,185	920	1,260	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.1	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.1	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.5	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.8	20.6	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,805	1,470	1,340	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	595	325	270	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	2,035	1,050	985	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	175	95	80	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.0	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.3	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,195	31,750	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	64,140	31,720	32,415	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	64,020	31,660	32,365	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	8,220	3,630	4,590	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	1,780	845	930	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	100	35	60	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malecite	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	805	865	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	50	20	25	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	20	15	0	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	80	45	40	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	165	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	65	20
Tamil	0	0	0	285	145	140
Telugu	0	0	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	505	555	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	70	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	135	60	75	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	0	0	0	400	175	220
Czech	0	0	10	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	30	20	15	1,000	490	515
Russian	80	40	40	1,545	685	855
Serbian	15	10	0	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	10	0	10	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	460	215	250	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	10	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	150	75	80	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	295	145	150	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	40	20	20	110	35	70
Swedish	20	0	20	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	0	0	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	0	0	0	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	10	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	465	375
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	460	225	235	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	30	895	450	440
Portuguese	55	25	25	775	400	380
Romanian	95	55	40	415	200	220
Spanish	295	145	150	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	0	10	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	115	45	70	115	40	80
American Sign Language	45	15	30	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	50	35	20	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	10	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	30	20	15	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	20	0	10	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,190	31,750	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,680	30,995	31,680	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,305	6,220	6,085	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,375	24,775	25,595	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	750	765	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,190	31,745	32,450	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,850	30,165	30,685	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,155	1,480	1,680	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	1,550	710	840	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	310	135	175	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	320	160	160	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	550	290	265	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	145	70	70	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	410	220	195	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	180	245	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	100	80	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,160	1,480	1,680	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	575	270	305	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	585	285	300	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	630	270	360	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	1,060	490	570	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	315	165	145	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,155	1,480	1,675	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	1,395	625	770	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	10	0	15	35	20	20
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	55	55
Mexico	0	0	0	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	580	720	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	920	450	470
Europe	1,305	645	660	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	190	155
Croatia	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	25	15	15	235	125	115
Germany	195	85	110	500	220	285
Greece	10	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	15	10	10	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	200	120	80
Italy	0	10	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	120	65	55	265	145	125
Poland	10	10	10	665	315	355
Portugal	15	10	10	80	30	50
Romania	85	40	40	320	145	175
Russian Federation	30	15	15	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	140	60	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	325	350	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	1,135	615	520
Africa	25	10	15	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	905	505	400
Kenya	10	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,485	815	670
Asia	400	180	220	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	865	400	470
India	0	0	0	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	295	215
Philippines	250	100	145	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	215	115	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Viet Nam	10	10	0	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	10	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	180	245	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	75	35	40	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	100	90
Europe	115	55	65	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	35	15	15	50	25	30
Russian Federation	10	10	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	10	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	445	185	260
Africa	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	115	100
Asia	225	90	140	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Philippines	175	70	110	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,195	31,750	32,450	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,805	1,795	2,015	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,495	2,635	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,250	27,455	27,795	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	800	860	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	435	435	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	250	115	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	320	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	340	380	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	20	35	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,195	31,745	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,925	955	975	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,895	945	950	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	720	700	1,400	640	760
Métis	455	215	240	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,260	30,795	31,475	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,190	31,745	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	525	475	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,190	31,220	31,970	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,190	31,750	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	340	380	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	335	375	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	345	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,875	1,440	1,435	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,420	1,390	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,170	1,165	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	245	205	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,600	29,970	30,635	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,195	31,750	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	430	465	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	15	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	80	40	40	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	260	125	130	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	315	140	175	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	45	20	25	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	25	10	20	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,215	640	570
Korean	30	20	10	1,335	550	785
Japanese	15	0	10	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,295	31,320	31,980	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,195	31,750	32,445	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	3,585	1,780	1,810	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,065	1,505	1,560	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	35	15	20	75	10	65
Métis	565	285	285	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	34,185	17,025	17,165	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	740	370	370	235	105	130
American	1,150	575	570	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	33,315	16,610	16,710	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	41,840	20,550	21,290	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	36,325	17,760	18,560	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	20,910	10,075	10,835	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	16,190	7,635	8,555	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	0	0	0	40	30	0
Scottish	16,330	7,765	8,565	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,290	585	705	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	620	600	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	9,245	4,580	4,660	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,240	4,575	4,660	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,740	2,800	2,935	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	90	70	25	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	135	60	75	595	290	305
Dutch	2,100	950	1,145	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	20	15	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,635	1,790	1,845	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	135	65	65	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	610	665	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	465	230	240	1,710	880	830
Finnish	70	25	45	545	255	290
Icelandic	25	10	15	800	375	420
Norwegian	465	235	225	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	220	120	100	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	50	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	1,515	740	775	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	55	35	20	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	25	185	75	110
Estonian	45	20	25	130	55	85
Hungarian	210	90	120	1,900	915	985
Latvian	30	25	10	115	50	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	330	180	145
Moldovan	10	10	0	75	45	35
Polish	420	195	225	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	175	90	85	1,225	515	705
Russian	240	95	140	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	30	15	20	530	245	285
Ukrainian	450	240	215	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	65	85
Southern European origins	1,090	510	580	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	10	10	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	85	45	40	865	455	420
Italian	570	255	315	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	10	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	185	75	115	740	380	360
Serbian	10	10	10	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	235	130	105
Spanish	205	115	85	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	205	115	90	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	75	45	35	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	170	85	80	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	80	50	30
Bermudan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	15	0	10	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	25	25	10	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	40	55	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chilean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Colombian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	0	10	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	145	75	75
African origins	180	85	100	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	10	0	0	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	10	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	255	110	140
South African	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	160	70	90	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	80	850	370	475
Asian origins	790	390	395	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	120	100	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	360	215	140
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	10	0	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	140	85	55	650	380	270
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	40	15	25	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	10	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	60	40	20	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	45	10	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	10	100	75	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	680	370	310
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	275	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	100	40	65	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	325	140	185	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	25	0	20	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,410	580	840
Laotian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	20	20	0	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	85	35	50
Oceania origins	65	20	45	670	365	305
Australian	35	15	20	435	240	190
New Zealander	35	15	20	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	27,000	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	1,595	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,245	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,110	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,620	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	4,520	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	4,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	4,690	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,545	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,020	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	26,540	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	7,240	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,030	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,335	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,575	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,500	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,510	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,045	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,865	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,130	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,875	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,455	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,065	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,305	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,630	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,420	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,835	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,425	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,272	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	178,132	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,880	26,570	27,315	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,355	5,580	4,770	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,460	7,790	8,670	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,065	13,200	13,870	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,235	1,355	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,520	1,050	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,020	2,715	310	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,095	7,585	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	320	605	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,545	4,320	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,480	3,260	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	155	280	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	1,295	635	665	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	180	50	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,025	17,205	17,820	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,085	2,485	1,600	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	9,390	10,535	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,845	870	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,655	960	695	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,885	170	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,625	3,875	5,750	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,050	2,465	3,590	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	4,545	1,835	2,710	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	85	255	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	930	395	540	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	35	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,565	27,315	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,370	13,445	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	2,015	570	1,450	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	2,020	565	1,450	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	250	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	235	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	1,135	520	615	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	85	155	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	160	125	170	80	95
54. History	220	135	90	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	450	1,370	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	15	500	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	300	65	235	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	355	100	255	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	515	240	270	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	5,720	1,285	4,435	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	455	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,150	1,205	3,940	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	425	325	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	170	205	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	140	115	25	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	560	370	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	530	325	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	20	0	20	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,865	375	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	785	715	75	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,060	140	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,165	35	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	70	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	910	865	45	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	515	235	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	240	190	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	275	40	580	310	270
Health and related fields	4,080	560	3,530	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	105	130	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	405	3,380	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	190	815	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	410	345	65	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	665	35	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,020	17,205	17,815	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,100	7,820	7,285	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,265	305	960	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,270	305	960	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	855	370	485	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	130	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	30	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	145	60	80
54. History	170	100	75	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	315	1,150	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	90	20	65
42. Psychology	315	80	230	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	390	165	225	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	4,240	935	3,305	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	65	325	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,800	860	2,940	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	270	265	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	175	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	495	320	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	470	285	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	20	0	15	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,105	4,810	300	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	900	500	400
14. Engineering	555	490	65	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,500	30	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,375	50	840	800	35
48. Precision production	670	645	20	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	405	210	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	180	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	35	550	295	250
Health and related fields	3,080	410	2,665	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	2,865	310	2,560	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	940	655	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	690	120	570	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	240	55	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	285	240	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	26,565	27,315	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,365	13,445	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,065	13,195	13,865	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	25,545	12,445	13,100	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	20,245	9,680	10,565	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	5,305	2,770	2,535	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	755	765	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	360	375	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	135	45	90	1,440	420	1,020
India	0	0	0	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	165	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	945	470	475
France	10	10	0	300	160	140
Other	305	180	125	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,025	17,205	17,820	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,100	7,820	7,285	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,920	9,385	10,535	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	18,955	8,975	9,985	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	14,980	6,995	7,985	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,980	2,000	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	410	550	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	170	275	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	135	35	95	1,280	360	920
India	0	0	0	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	75	80	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	800	385	410
France	0	0	0	265	145	110
Other	220	130	95	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,880	26,565	27,310	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	33,240	17,560	15,685	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	29,575	15,310	14,265	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	3,670	2,245	1,420	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	20,635	9,010	11,630	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	61.7	66.1	57.4	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	54.9	57.6	52.2	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.8	9.1	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,880	26,565	27,315	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,680	7,915	10,760	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	35,205	18,650	16,550	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,010	10,075	7,935	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,190	8,580	8,610	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,240	17,555	15,685	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	265	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,685	17,265	15,420	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	29,520	15,210	14,310	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,165	2,050	1,110	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,240	17,555	15,685	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	265	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,265	15,420	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	3,100	1,825	1,275	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,215	985	3,230	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,820	1,390	425	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	2,410	315	2,090	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	1,425	2,490	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	135	250	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	6,675	2,450	4,225	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,895	5,595	295	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,120	1,800	325	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,345	810	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,240	17,555	15,685	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	295	265	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,260	15,415	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,945	545	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	340	25	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	530	400	130	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	2,675	2,410	270	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,330	1,165	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	850	625	230	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,440	1,995	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,160	525	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	385	205	180	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	740	165	575	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	750	660	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	545	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	1,970	675	1,290	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	4,015	445	3,565	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	225	225	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	595	1,170	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	790	770	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,390	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,575	15,310	14,265	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	2,100	1,050	1,050	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	4,075	3,120	960	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	23,245	11,040	12,205	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,245	11,040	12,205	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,675	2,125	2,545	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,210	5,120	6,090	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,040	3,530	3,505	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	315	260	60	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,320	14,160	13,165	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,045	12,615	11,430	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	215	150	70	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	685	300	390	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	20	10	0	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	355	235	125	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,320	14,160	13,165	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	4,100	4,560	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	10,310	5,325	4,985	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	4,955	2,680	2,270	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	985	850	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,060	495	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,320	14,160	13,165	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	450	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,615	2,170	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	4,950	4,835	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,525	1,720	2,805	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	550	1,305	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	2,050	1,600	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,205	19,085	17,115	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	35,880	18,955	16,925	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	35,865	18,940	16,925	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	35,620	18,860	16,755	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	245	80	165	255	65	185
Non-official languages	15	15	0	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	600	270	335
English and French	285	110	175	220	95	125
English and non-official language	45	30	20	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,205	19,090	17,120	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	34,250	18,270	15,980	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	195	65	130	525	230	290
French	1,625	685	935	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	135	65	65	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	15	10	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,530	31,380	32,150	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	57,915	28,730	29,180	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	5,620	2,650	2,970	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	3,200	1,485	1,710	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	3,015	1,425	1,595	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	950	1,120	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	950	475	480	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	180	65	115	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,905	30,020	30,880	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	44,685	22,190	22,495	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	16,215	7,835	8,385	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	7,310	3,610	3,695	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	8,910	4,220	4,690	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	8,415	4,005	4,410	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,925	2,760	3,155	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	2,495	1,240	1,255	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	490	215	280	11,010	5,285	5,725