Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Parksville, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Parksville, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Map : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Parksville, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	65,287	...	...	12,514	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	66,197	...	...	11,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	32,907	...	...	6,445	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	27,100	...	...	6,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	859.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,911.43	...	...	14.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65,280	32,270	33,015	12,510	5,680	6,830
0 to 14 years	10,310	5,215	5,100	1,155	585	575
0 to 4 years	3,210	1,640	1,575	345	175	170
5 to 9 years	3,575	1,840	1,735	400	205	200
10 to 14 years	3,525	1,735	1,790	410	205	205
15 to 64 years	42,390	21,020	21,370	6,055	2,750	3,305
15 to 19 years	3,685	1,905	1,785	535	290	245
20 to 24 years	3,140	1,670	1,470	405	225	180
25 to 29 years	3,075	1,495	1,580	385	185	195
30 to 34 years	3,400	1,635	1,765	425	185	235
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,865	1,985	450	205	240
40 to 44 years	4,150	2,015	2,130	505	225	280
45 to 49 years	4,575	2,295	2,280	605	295	315
50 to 54 years	5,615	2,725	2,885	685	280	410
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,770	2,775	910	380	530
60 to 64 years	5,360	2,645	2,715	1,150	485	675
65 years and over	12,585	6,030	6,545	5,305	2,350	2,955
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,370	2,295	1,505	675	830
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,600	1,545	1,305	585	715
75 to 79 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	990	460	535
80 to 84 years	1,320	565	750	730	335	400
85 years and over	1,320	455	865	775	300	475
85 to 89 years	820	310	515	460	200	265
90 to 94 years	375	125	255	240	80	155
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	60	20	40
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.4	9.2	10.3	8.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.1	64.7	48.4	48.4	48.4
65 years and over	19.3	18.7	19.8	42.4	41.4	43.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	6.2	5.3	7.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	43.9	54.5	53.0	55.7
Median age of the population	46.1	45.8	46.5	60.9	59.9	61.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	27,100	...	...	6,080	...	...
Single-detached house	23,300	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,910	...	...	2,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	400	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	960	...	...	895	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,875	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	27,100	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 person	6,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	560	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,285	...	...	12,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	54,970	27,055	27,915	11,360	5,100	6,255
Married or living common law	35,365	17,675	17,690	6,870	3,435	3,435
Married	29,970	14,975	14,995	5,865	2,935	2,925
Living common law	5,390	2,700	2,690	1,005	500	515
Not married and not living common law	19,610	9,380	10,225	4,490	1,670	2,820
Never married	11,495	6,390	5,110	1,860	960	900
Separated	1,690	815	875	340	140	205
Divorced	2,975	1,395	1,585	1,075	325	750
Widowed	3,440	780	2,660	1,215	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	2,820	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	515	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total couple families	17,470	...	...	3,320	...	...
Married couples	14,770	...	...	2,820	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	515	...	...
Female parent	2,180	...	...	420	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	3,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,825	...	...	2,485	...	...
Couples with children	7,645	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	510	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,395	4,555	2,700	945	1,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	27,100	...	...	6,080	...	...
One-census-family households	19,555	...	...	3,765	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,535	...	...	2,450	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,020	...	...	1,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,170	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-person households	6,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	64,590	31,985	32,605	12,125	5,540	6,590
English only	56,185	28,360	27,825	11,315	5,175	6,140
French only	115	60	55	0	0	0
English and French	8,230	3,535	4,695	790	350	440
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	64,590	31,985	32,605	12,125	5,540	6,585
English	62,025	30,765	31,255	11,920	5,445	6,480
French	2,455	1,175	1,280	180	85	95
English and French	70	30	45	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	20	15	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,490	1,190	1,305	180	85	95
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.9	3.7	4.0	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	64,590	31,985	32,605	12,125	5,540	6,585
Single responses	64,230	31,815	32,410	11,995	5,480	6,510
Official languages	63,005	31,225	31,780	11,020	5,075	5,950
English	60,410	29,995	30,420	10,815	4,985	5,835
French	2,595	1,235	1,360	205	90	110
Non-official languages	1,220	590	635	970	405	565
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malecite	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	575	600	970	405	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	105	35	75
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	80	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	375	365	690	300	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	125	55	65
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60	120	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	55	25	35	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	200	200	445	175	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	45	20	25
Dutch	140	75	65	110	50	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	235	110	125	250	90	160
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	80	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Romanian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	30	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	35	20	15
Chinese languages	60	30	30	35	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	25	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	10	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	170	195	135	55	75
English and French	245	120	120	20	5	10
English and non-official language	105	45	65	105	45	55
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	64,590	31,985	32,605	12,125	5,540	6,585
Single responses	64,155	31,790	32,370	11,935	5,470	6,460
Official languages	63,680	31,565	32,120	11,740	5,380	6,355
English	62,520	30,990	31,535	11,705	5,365	6,340
French	1,155	575	585	30	15	20
Non-official languages	475	230	250	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	230	240	195	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	15	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	5	5
Romanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Cantonese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	195	235	190	70	125
English and French	190	85	100	10	5	10
English and non-official language	235	110	125	180	65	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	64,585	31,985	32,605	12,125	5,540	6,585
None	61,900	30,780	31,120	11,640	5,325	6,320
English	810	390	425	110	55	60
French	1,365	595	770	90	35	50
Non-official language	470	205	265	270	120	150
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	415	185	230	270	120	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	53,985	26,625	27,360	10,875	4,915	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,545	25,470	26,080	10,650	4,805	5,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,136	40,945	25,559	30,545	38,460	25,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,580	25,475	26,105	10,655	4,815	5,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	36,060	23,790	27,793	34,225	23,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,650	23,285	22,365	9,675	4,465	5,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	38,917	22,609	23,628	31,360	18,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,730	16,095	20,635	8,660	3,680	4,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,925	8,681	7,169	12,012	13,276	11,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,100	19,410	17,685	6,275	3,085	3,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,136	39,781	24,310	20,187	24,064	17,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	53,875	26,565	27,310	10,880	4,915	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,535	26,040	10,650	4,800	5,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,175	48,764	31,750	38,668	46,049	32,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,615	25,545	26,075	10,655	4,805	5,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,819	40,208	27,561	33,288	38,793	28,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,705	23,420	22,285	9,655	4,425	5,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	46,797	29,248	32,954	40,307	26,724
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,795	16,220	20,570	8,725	3,745	4,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,815	9,209	8,504	10,738	11,381	10,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,890	19,390	17,495	6,280	3,020	3,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,126	46,875	30,540	31,225	36,403	26,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	53,880	26,570	27,315	10,875	4,920	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,665	9,855	7,810	2,060	1,075	985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,054	55,445	40,360	45,340	52,179	40,421
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,924	62,273	45,653	54,613	61,084	47,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.6	88.1	79.3	77.4	81.6	72.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	73.5	65.0	46.7	49.9	42.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.4	11.9	20.7	22.6	18.4	27.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	53,985	26,625	27,360	10,875	4,915	5,960
Without total income	2,440	1,150	1,285	230	110	120
With total income	51,550	25,475	26,075	10,650	4,810	5,840
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.3	97.9	97.9	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,950	2,685	4,260	1,150	430	720
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,275	5,715	2,110	655	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,160	5,085	1,965	750	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,960	3,285	3,675	1,535	665	875
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	1,170	570	595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,575	1,620	825	480	350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	2,100	920	575	350	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,435	870	370	240	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,000	555	270	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	720	275	190	125	70
$100,000 and over	2,700	2,225	480	490	380	105
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	1,610	370	360	280	80
$150,000 and over	725	615	110	130	100	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	53,985	26,625	27,360	10,875	4,915	5,960
Without after-tax income	2,405	1,150	1,255	220	105	115
With after-tax income	51,580	25,475	26,110	10,660	4,810	5,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	98.0	97.9	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,750	4,510	1,270	470	795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,505	3,475	6,035	2,230	715	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,955	5,870	2,255	860	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	4,190	4,100	1,715	795	915
$40,000 to $49,999	6,195	3,715	2,475	1,195	645	555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	2,675	1,300	730	445	290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,685	995	450	300	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,100	405	285	180	100
$80,000 and over	2,340	1,925	410	535	405	125
$80,000 to $89,999	790	630	160	205	150	60
$90,000 to $99,999	525	445	80	115	90	20
$100,000 and over	1,025	850	175	215	170	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	53,985	26,625	27,360	10,880	4,915	5,960
Without employment income	16,885	7,215	9,675	4,600	1,830	2,770
With employment income	37,100	19,415	17,690	6,280	3,085	3,190
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.9	64.7	57.7	62.8	53.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,955	2,300	2,655	1,785	865	915
$5,000 to $9,999	2,950	1,200	1,750	540	245	295
$10,000 to $19,999	5,190	2,140	3,055	805	325	480
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,020	2,940	685	290	395
$30,000 to $39,999	4,335	2,105	2,230	620	245	375
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,965	1,725	495	230	260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,835	1,015	350	180	170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,520	655	260	165	90
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	1,100	730	195	135	65
$80,000 and over	4,155	3,225	930	545	410	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	805	430	155	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	815	610	205	95	70	30
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,810	305	295	250	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	27,100	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,885	...	...	55,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	50,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,653	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,127	...	...	27,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,525	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,740	...	...	63,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	67,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,343	...	...	58,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	37,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,492	...	...	33,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,440	...	...	4,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,327	...	...	83,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	71,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	27,100	...	...	6,080	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	...	...	415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,605	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,100	...	...	6,085	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	...	...	655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,550	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	20,105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	71,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,412	...	...	63,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,732	...	...	69,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,764	...	...	61,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,968	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,310	...	...	86,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,814	...	...	46,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,356	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	20,015	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,947	...	...	83,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,741	...	...	71,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	80,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,715	...	...	69,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,604	...	...	109,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,654	...	...	92,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,817	...	...	54,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,329	...	...	47,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,990	4,005	3,980	2,540	885	1,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,622	33,304	25,696	28,651	31,232	27,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,429	29,536	24,404	26,542	28,262	26,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,100	3,960	4,140	2,515	850	1,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,016	40,598	31,625	35,800	39,089	34,129
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,816	33,698	28,053	31,387	33,158	30,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	64,285	31,835	32,455	12,030	5,500	6,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,175	17,465	18,710	7,035	3,055	3,985
In the bottom decile	5,915	2,865	3,045	1,065	460	605
In the second decile	7,690	3,450	4,240	1,550	605	945
In the third decile	7,510	3,560	3,945	1,515	665	845
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,820	3,750	1,445	635	810
In the fifth decile	7,500	3,770	3,730	1,465	690	775
In the top half of the distribution	28,110	14,365	13,745	4,990	2,445	2,550
In the sixth decile	7,010	3,565	3,450	1,285	605	675
In the seventh decile	6,915	3,500	3,420	1,180	570	605
In the eighth decile	6,105	3,115	2,990	1,040	510	530
In the ninth decile	5,055	2,620	2,440	860	430	425
In the top decile	3,025	1,575	1,450	635	320	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	63,800	31,600	32,200	12,030	5,500	6,530
0 to 17 years	12,360	6,300	6,055	1,505	755	745
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,945	1,890	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	39,485	19,460	20,025	5,630	2,540	3,090
65 years and over	11,950	5,835	6,120	4,895	2,200	2,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,655	4,475	5,175	1,735	695	1,040
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	280	155	125
0 to 5 years	805	395	410	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,330	2,700	860	345	510
65 years and over	2,185	920	1,260	600	195	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.1	14.4	12.6	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.1	18.6	20.5	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	16.9	18.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.5	15.3	13.6	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.8	20.6	12.3	8.9	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,805	1,470	1,340	680	300	375
0 to 17 years	595	325	270	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,035	1,050	985	475	210	265
65 years and over	175	95	80	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	5.7	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	9.6	9.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.0	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	8.4	8.3	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	0.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	64,195	31,750	32,445	12,030	5,495	6,530
Official languages	64,140	31,720	32,415	11,990	5,475	6,520
English	64,020	31,660	32,365	11,995	5,470	6,520
French	8,220	3,630	4,590	780	380	405
Non-official languages	1,780	845	930	1,250	560	690
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malecite	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	805	865	1,240	555	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	150	55	100
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	45	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	165	145	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	505	555	880	405	470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	70	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	25	15	10
Russian	80	40	40	25	20	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	215	250	505	225	280
Afrikaans	10	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	150	75	80	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	145	150	325	140	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	40	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	225	235	225	105	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	30	70	35	30
Portuguese	55	25	25	25	15	10
Romanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Spanish	295	145	150	160	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	10	10	10
American Sign Language	45	15	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	70	35	30
Chinese languages	50	35	20	65	35	30
Cantonese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	10	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	64,190	31,750	32,445	12,030	5,500	6,530
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	62,680	30,995	31,680	11,620	5,305	6,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,305	6,220	6,085	1,480	745	730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,375	24,775	25,595	10,145	4,555	5,585
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,515	750	765	410	195	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	64,190	31,745	32,450	12,030	5,500	6,530
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	60,850	30,165	30,685	9,910	4,550	5,360
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,155	1,480	1,680	2,040	915	1,130
Before 1981	1,550	710	840	1,430	640	795
1981 to 1990	310	135	175	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	320	160	160	115	35	80
2001 to 2010	550	290	265	220	110	110
2001 to 2005	145	70	70	115	65	50
2006 to 2010	410	220	195	105	45	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	425	180	245	95	50	40
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	180	100	80	80	35	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,160	1,480	1,680	2,040	915	1,130
Under 5 years	575	270	305	180	85	100
5 to 14 years	585	285	300	340	155	185
15 to 24 years	630	270	360	535	235	300
25 to 44 years	1,060	490	570	820	360	455
45 years and over	315	165	145	170	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,155	1,480	1,675	2,040	915	1,130
Americas	1,395	625	770	195	75	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,300	580	720	150	65	85
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	0	0	10
Europe	1,305	645	660	1,495	690	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Germany	195	85	110	195	80	110
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	40	25	10
Italy	0	10	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	120	65	55	95	35	55
Poland	10	10	10	20	0	20
Portugal	15	10	10	15	10	0
Romania	85	40	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	680	325	350	870	400	465
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	170	80	90
Africa	25	10	15	55	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	20	10	10
Asia	400	180	220	255	105	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	10	30	45	20	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	20	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	250	100	145	85	35	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	10	30	0	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	20	15	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	425	180	245	95	50	45
Americas	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	30	35	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	55	65	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	25	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	225	90	140	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	70	110	40	25	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	64,195	31,750	32,450	12,025	5,495	6,530
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,805	1,795	2,015	2,175	975	1,200
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	5,135	2,495	2,635	2,675	1,230	1,450
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	55,250	27,455	27,795	7,175	3,295	3,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,665	800	860	650	285	360
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	875	435	435	350	160	190
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	365	250	115	145	80	75
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	510	190	320	200	85	120
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	725	340	380	250	115	135
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	55	20	35	30	0	25
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	64,195	31,745	32,445	12,030	5,500	6,530
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,925	955	975	550	265	280
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,895	945	950	520	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,420	720	700	255	135	115
Métis	455	215	240	260	120	145
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	0	20	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,260	30,795	31,475	11,480	5,230	6,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	64,190	31,745	32,445	12,030	5,495	6,535
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,005	525	475	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,190	31,220	31,970	11,860	5,410	6,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	64,190	31,750	32,445	12,030	5,495	6,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	715	340	380	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	710	335	375	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	655	310	345	60	15	45
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,875	1,440	1,435	540	275	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,810	1,420	1,390	525	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,170	1,165	315	155	150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	245	205	205	100	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	20	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	60,600	29,970	30,635	11,385	5,175	6,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	64,195	31,750	32,445	12,030	5,500	6,535
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	895	430	465	495	220	275
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	30	15	90	35	55
Chinese	80	40	40	95	55	40
Black	260	125	130	15	10	0
Filipino	315	140	175	145	50	100
Latin American	45	20	25	20	15	10
Arab	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	20	10	10	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	30	20	10	35	15	20
Japanese	15	0	10	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	63,295	31,320	31,980	11,540	5,280	6,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	64,195	31,750	32,445	12,030	5,495	6,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,585	1,780	1,810	645	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,065	1,505	1,560	385	185	200
Inuit	35	15	20	10	10	0
Métis	565	285	285	265	145	125
Other North American origins	34,185	17,025	17,165	2,865	1,295	1,570
Acadian	740	370	370	10	10	0
American	1,150	575	570	230	105	120
Canadian	33,315	16,610	16,710	2,705	1,220	1,490
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,840	20,550	21,290	10,495	4,795	5,700
British Isles origins	36,325	17,760	18,560	7,810	3,610	4,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20,910	10,075	10,835	5,230	2,320	2,910
Irish	16,190	7,635	8,555	2,435	1,110	1,325
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,330	7,765	8,565	3,290	1,515	1,775
Welsh	1,290	585	705	480	235	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,215	620	600	460	210	250
French origins	9,245	4,580	4,660	1,320	645	675
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,240	4,575	4,660	1,320	645	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,740	2,800	2,935	2,460	1,125	1,330
Austrian	90	70	25	130	45	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	60	75	50	15	35
Dutch	2,100	950	1,145	595	245	350
Flemish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,635	1,790	1,845	1,750	830	920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	65	65	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	610	665	1,305	560	745
Danish	465	230	240	160	80	80
Finnish	70	25	45	140	65	65
Icelandic	25	10	15	115	40	70
Norwegian	465	235	225	580	240	335
Swedish	220	120	100	390	160	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	70	15	50	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	1,515	740	775	1,570	655	910
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	10	25	30	10	20
Estonian	45	20	25	30	0	20
Hungarian	210	90	120	175	75	95
Latvian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	195	225	400	160	235
Romanian	175	90	85	30	15	10
Russian	240	95	140	235	105	130
Slovak	30	15	20	45	25	20
Ukrainian	450	240	215	775	325	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,090	510	580	605	320	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	40	35	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	25	15	0
Italian	570	255	315	340	170	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	115	55	35	30
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	205	115	85	90	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	10	15	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	115	90	55	25	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	35	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	120	65	55	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	170	85	80	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	10	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	40	55	60	40	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	180	85	100	50	25	25
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	70	90	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	145	70	80	15	10	10
Asian origins	790	390	395	470	195	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	120	100	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	40	20	95	35	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	45	10	90	35	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	275	355	155	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	40	65	95	50	40
Filipino	325	140	185	165	60	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	0	20	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	35	15	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	20	45	55	20	35
Australian	35	15	20	15	0	10
New Zealander	35	15	20	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	27,130	...	...	6,085	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	4,540	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	27,130	...	...	6,085	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	1,400	...	...
Not condominium	27,000	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,595	...	...	445	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,245	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,110	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
6 rooms	4,750	...	...	1,270	...	...
7 rooms	4,690	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,020	...	...	6,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	27,130	...	...	6,085	...	...
Suitable	26,540	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,240	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,030	...	...	1,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,335	...	...	1,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	1,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,575	...	...	625	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,500	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,510	...	...	5,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,045	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,865	...	...	2,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	27,130	...	...	6,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,875	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,455	...	...	755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,065	...	...	1,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	1,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	26,630	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,420	...	...	4,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,835	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,425	...	...	4,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.2	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	654	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	808	...	...	909	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,272	...	...	349,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	178,132	...	...	365,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	1,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.9	...	...	51.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	649	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	670	...	...	1,004	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,880	26,570	27,315	10,880	4,915	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,355	5,580	4,770	1,680	825	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,460	7,790	8,670	3,160	1,365	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,065	13,200	13,870	6,035	2,720	3,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,235	1,355	1,245	850	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,565	1,520	1,050	505	235	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,020	2,715	310	735	610	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,095	7,585	2,535	905	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	320	605	400	135	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,545	4,320	1,860	830	1,030
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,480	3,260	1,200	490	710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	155	280	155	70	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	45	25	10
Master's degree	1,295	635	665	380	195	190
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	230	180	50	80	55	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,025	17,205	17,820	5,040	2,135	2,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,085	2,485	1,600	500	255	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,015	5,330	5,685	1,420	660	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	9,390	10,535	3,120	1,220	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,845	870	620	415	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,655	960	695	295	155	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,060	1,885	170	325	255	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,625	3,875	5,750	1,425	500	925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	210	70	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,050	2,465	3,590	865	235	620
Bachelor's degree	4,545	1,835	2,710	585	135	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	85	255	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	20	10	10
Master's degree	930	395	540	175	60	115
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	95	35	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,875	26,565	27,315	10,875	4,915	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,815	13,370	13,445	4,840	2,190	2,650
Education	2,015	570	1,450	560	145	420
13. Education	2,020	565	1,450	565	145	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	250	175	60	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	235	130	35	100
Humanities	1,135	520	615	220	85	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	90	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	85	155	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	160	125	35	30	10
54. History	220	135	90	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	450	1,370	615	180	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	65	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	15	500	145	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	300	65	235	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	355	100	255	125	35	90
45. Social sciences	515	240	270	175	70	100
Business, management and public administration	5,720	1,285	4,435	1,240	385	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	455	75	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,150	1,205	3,940	1,145	365	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	425	325	160	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	170	205	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	115	25	80	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	560	370	130	50	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	530	325	90	25	65
25. Library science	20	0	20	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,865	375	1,335	1,290	40
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	25	20	0
14. Engineering	785	715	75	205	185	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,060	140	255	240	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,165	35	370	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	70	360	355	0
48. Precision production	910	865	45	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	515	235	175	125	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	240	190	85	40	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	275	40	90	80	0
Health and related fields	4,080	560	3,530	985	135	845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	105	130	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	405	3,380	940	125	815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	445	180	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	190	815	295	55	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	410	345	65	60	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	665	35	85	75	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,020	17,205	17,815	5,040	2,135	2,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,100	7,820	7,285	1,920	915	1,005
Education	1,265	305	960	230	35	190
13. Education	1,270	305	960	225	35	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	80	15	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	75	15	65
Humanities	855	370	485	95	25	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	130	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	10	10	0
54. History	170	100	75	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	315	1,150	330	60	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	90	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	45	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	315	80	230	60	10	45
45. Social sciences	390	165	225	90	10	80
Business, management and public administration	4,240	935	3,305	695	170	520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	65	325	45	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,800	860	2,940	640	165	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	270	265	55	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	175	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	495	320	70	20	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	470	285	55	15	45
25. Library science	20	0	15	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,105	4,810	300	660	625	40
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	555	490	65	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	130	110	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,500	30	210	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,375	50	180	175	10
48. Precision production	670	645	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	405	210	100	65	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	180	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	35	45	40	10
Health and related fields	3,080	410	2,665	520	80	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	35	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,865	310	2,560	485	75	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	940	655	295	115	180
12. Personal and culinary services	690	120	570	205	50	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	240	55	30	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	55	45	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,880	26,565	27,315	10,880	4,920	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,365	13,445	4,845	2,195	2,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,065	13,195	13,865	6,035	2,720	3,310
Location of study inside Canada	25,545	12,445	13,100	5,210	2,305	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,245	9,680	10,565	2,965	1,250	1,715
Different than province or territory of residence	5,305	2,770	2,535	2,250	1,055	1,195
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,520	755	765	820	420	405
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	735	360	375	165	90	75
Philippines	135	45	90	65	10	55
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	320	160	165	290	175	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	305	180	125	260	130	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,025	17,205	17,820	5,040	2,135	2,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,100	7,820	7,285	1,920	915	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,920	9,385	10,535	3,120	1,220	1,895
Location of study inside Canada	18,955	8,975	9,985	2,810	1,110	1,700
Same as province or territory of residence	14,980	6,995	7,985	1,855	735	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,980	2,000	950	375	580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	965	410	550	310	115	200
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	445	170	275	75	35	45
Philippines	135	35	95	55	10	40
India	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	75	80	65	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	220	130	95	75	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	53,880	26,565	27,310	10,875	4,915	5,960
In the labour force	33,240	17,560	15,685	4,710	2,215	2,495
Employed	29,575	15,310	14,265	4,410	2,075	2,330
Unemployed	3,670	2,245	1,420	305	135	165
Not in the labour force	20,635	9,010	11,630	6,165	2,705	3,460
Participation rate	61.7	66.1	57.4	43.3	45.1	41.9
Employment rate	54.9	57.6	52.2	40.6	42.2	39.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.8	9.1	6.5	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	53,880	26,565	27,315	10,875	4,915	5,960
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,680	7,915	10,760	5,680	2,480	3,200
Worked	35,205	18,650	16,550	5,200	2,440	2,760
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,010	10,075	7,935	2,130	1,135	1,000
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	17,190	8,580	8,610	3,065	1,305	1,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	40.3	40.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	33,240	17,555	15,685	4,710	2,210	2,500
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	560	290	265	55	20	35
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	32,685	17,265	15,420	4,655	2,195	2,460
Employee	29,520	15,210	14,310	3,860	1,765	2,090
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,165	2,050	1,110	795	425	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	33,240	17,555	15,685	4,715	2,215	2,500
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	560	295	265	60	20	40
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	32,680	17,265	15,420	4,655	2,195	2,460
0 Management occupations	3,100	1,825	1,275	410	190	215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,215	985	3,230	680	150	530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,820	1,390	425	240	190	50
3 Health occupations	2,410	315	2,090	340	70	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	1,425	2,490	540	155	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	135	250	115	50	65
6 Sales and service occupations	6,675	2,450	4,225	1,415	575	840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,895	5,595	295	665	630	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,120	1,800	325	175	125	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,345	810	80	65	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	33,240	17,555	15,685	4,710	2,215	2,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	555	295	265	60	20	40
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	32,680	17,260	15,415	4,655	2,195	2,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,945	545	125	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	340	25	65	65	0
22 Utilities	530	400	130	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,675	2,410	270	395	330	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,330	1,165	195	150	45
41 Wholesale trade	850	625	230	120	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,440	1,995	780	380	405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,160	525	155	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	385	205	180	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	740	165	575	130	30	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	100	40	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	750	660	325	175	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	545	225	90	130
61 Educational services	1,970	675	1,290	240	55	185
62 Health care and social assistance	4,015	445	3,565	600	95	505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	225	225	100	55	40
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	595	1,170	550	200	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	790	770	240	80	160
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,390	230	120	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	29,575	15,310	14,265	4,410	2,075	2,330
Worked at home	2,100	1,050	1,050	445	175	265
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,075	3,120	960	660	480	185
Worked at usual place	23,245	11,040	12,205	3,285	1,410	1,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,245	11,040	12,205	3,285	1,410	1,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,675	2,125	2,545	1,710	635	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,210	5,120	6,090	1,330	620	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,040	3,530	3,505	185	105	80
Commute to a different province or territory	315	260	60	60	55	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	27,320	14,160	13,165	3,945	1,885	2,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,045	12,615	11,430	3,135	1,500	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	215	100	120
Public transit	215	150	70	50	25	30
Walked	685	300	390	380	165	220
Bicycle	20	10	0	60	35	25
Other method	355	235	125	90	70	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	27,320	14,160	13,165	3,945	1,890	2,060
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	4,100	4,560	2,030	865	1,170
15 to 29 minutes	10,310	5,325	4,985	1,015	485	530
30 to 44 minutes	4,955	2,680	2,270	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	985	850	165	100	60
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,060	495	125	95	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	27,320	14,160	13,165	3,945	1,885	2,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	450	270	170	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,615	2,170	480	245	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	4,950	4,835	1,055	535	515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,525	1,720	2,805	920	370	550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	550	1,305	625	235	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	2,050	1,600	600	335	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	36,205	19,085	17,115	5,395	2,520	2,875
Single responses	35,880	18,955	16,925	5,380	2,510	2,870
Official languages	35,865	18,940	16,925	5,375	2,505	2,870
English	35,620	18,860	16,755	5,370	2,510	2,865
French	245	80	165	10	0	10
Non-official languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	0
English and French	285	110	175	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	36,205	19,090	17,120	5,395	2,520	2,875
None	34,250	18,270	15,980	5,310	2,480	2,825
English	195	65	130	10	0	10
French	1,625	685	935	65	30	30
Non-official language	135	65	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal	15	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	63,530	31,380	32,150	11,990	5,480	6,510
Non-movers	57,915	28,730	29,180	10,240	4,620	5,620
Movers	5,620	2,650	2,970	1,755	860	890
Non-migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	615	305	315
Migrants	3,200	1,485	1,710	1,140	560	580
Internal migrants	3,015	1,425	1,595	1,055	515	540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	950	1,120	830	415	415
Interprovincial migrants	950	475	480	225	100	130
External migrants	180	65	115	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	60,905	30,020	30,880	11,690	5,330	6,365
Non-movers	44,685	22,190	22,495	6,355	2,890	3,465
Movers	16,215	7,835	8,385	5,335	2,440	2,895
Non-migrants	7,310	3,610	3,695	1,795	810	990
Migrants	8,910	4,220	4,690	3,540	1,630	1,910
Internal migrants	8,415	4,005	4,410	3,350	1,530	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,925	2,760	3,155	2,280	1,060	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,495	1,240	1,255	1,075	470	605
External migrants	490	215	280	185	95	95

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Parksville, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Parksville, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Parksville, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Parksville, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia