Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,363	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,074 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,678	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,899	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	203.0	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	391.02	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,365	37,795	41,570	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,955	1,860	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,175	2,040	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	4,040	2,015	2,025	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	52,235	25,175	27,055	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,235	2,120	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,520	2,495	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	4,835	2,405	2,430	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	4,675	2,235	2,440	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	4,720	2,210	2,510	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	5,030	2,395	2,635	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	5,280	2,475	2,810	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,075	3,320	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	6,320	2,960	3,360	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,945	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	15,060	6,470	8,590	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,260	2,575	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,100	1,465	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,970	815	1,160	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	2,165	675	1,485	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,300	450	855	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	110	20	85
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.2	14.3	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.1	20.7	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.0	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	44.0	42.5	45.4	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	16,140	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,215	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	2,075	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,325	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,610	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	11,385	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	5,360	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,190	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,300	31,645	35,650	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	35,855	17,935	17,920	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	28,950	14,475	14,475	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	6,900	3,460	3,440	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	31,445	13,715	17,730	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	19,350	9,905	9,445	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	2,540	1,030	1,510	1,085	500	585
Divorced	4,845	1,870	2,970	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	4,715	905	3,805	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,365	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,365	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	17,535	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	14,090	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	3,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	9,565	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	7,975	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	3,715	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	3,040	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,320	7,340	8,980	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,900	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	21,490	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,220	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,265	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,975	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	11,385	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,990	37,200	40,795	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	66,155	32,110	34,040	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	110	50	60	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	11,060	4,690	6,370	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	670	350	320	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,990	37,200	40,790	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	73,955	35,300	38,655	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	3,125	1,440	1,690	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	260	125	135	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	650	340	310	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,255	1,495	1,755	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.0	4.3	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,990	37,200	40,790	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	77,230	36,840	40,390	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	73,375	34,845	38,530	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	70,020	33,325	36,695	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	3,355	1,520	1,830	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	3,855	1,995	1,860	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,990	1,855	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	450	335	900	480	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	765	440	320	720	390	335
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	710	405	300	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	95	45	55	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	125	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	725	635	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	125	120	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	245	120	120	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	280	135	155
Russian	140	75	70	845	400	445
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	55	30	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	50	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	45	25	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	430	240	185	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	265	160	110	265	135	130
Bengali	65	40	25	130	65	65
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	50	40	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	40	20	40	20	15
Iranian languages	160	85	80	165	85	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	225	210	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	615	345	270
Portuguese	65	35	30	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	540	270	275
Spanish	250	125	125	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	335	170	165	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	50	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	410	405	330	165	165
Chinese languages	815	410	405	330	170	165
Cantonese	95	45	45	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	625	315	310	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	365	400	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	460	215	245	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	285	130	150	225	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,990	37,200	40,795	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	77,060	36,760	40,295	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	74,515	35,450	39,065	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	73,250	34,855	38,390	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	1,265	595	670	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,540	1,310	1,235	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,315	1,230	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	80	35	45	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	320	320	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	95	50	45	730	360	375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	125	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	155	75	80
Bengali	35	20	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	25	10	20
Iranian languages	120	65	55	95	45	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	55
Romanian	25	10	15	405	205	195
Spanish	120	60	60	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	150	135	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	335	320	270	140	130
Chinese languages	650	330	315	270	140	125
Cantonese	55	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	260	255	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	435	495	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	305	140	165	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	600	290	310	445	215	235
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,995	37,200	40,795	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	73,665	35,180	38,485	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	1,575	755	815	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	1,730	730	1,000	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	925	485	440	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	925	485	435	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	30	20	10	350	195	155
English and non-official language	30	15	15	235	110	125
French and non-official language	35	15	20	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,160	30,720	34,440	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,865	29,005	32,860	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	37,864	27,168	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,885	29,010	32,875	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,623	33,474	25,111	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,115	26,095	28,020	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,141	36,634	25,219	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,835	18,705	26,130	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	7,188	7,026	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,040	21,940	22,100	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	36,731	26,961	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,120	30,705	34,415	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,930	28,970	32,960	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,672	48,003	34,229	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,955	28,975	32,975	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,018	39,131	29,525	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,015	26,010	28,005	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	47,543	32,387	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,140	18,830	26,315	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,309	8,171	8,408	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,025	21,825	22,195	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,010	46,831	33,304	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,120	30,705	34,420	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,385	11,560	10,820	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,726	52,139	41,048	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,615	63,472	47,221	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	80.7	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.8	64.9	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	19.3	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,160	30,720	34,440	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	3,295	1,710	1,585	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	61,865	29,010	32,855	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,865	4,825	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,570	3,795	6,775	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	3,980	6,420	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	8,200	3,650	4,555	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,225	3,720	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,495	2,075	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,985	1,325	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,385	1,135	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	835	440	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,725	795	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,495	1,925	570	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	1,025	805	225	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,160	30,720	34,440	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,705	1,570	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	61,885	29,015	32,870	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,915	5,105	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	11,300	4,115	7,185	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,065	4,845	7,225	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,585	5,520	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,625	3,350	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	2,595	1,855	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	1,695	1,320	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,240	600	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,400	725	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	800	245	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	665	500	160	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,095	320	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,155	30,720	34,440	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	21,120	8,780	12,345	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	44,040	21,940	22,100	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.4	64.2	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,575	2,640	2,930	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,485	1,890	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	6,095	2,525	3,570	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,675	3,685	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,470	2,985	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,525	2,130	2,390	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,710	1,305	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,435	955	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,060	960	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,810	1,425	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	870	635	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	990	685	300	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,255	485	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,900	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,385	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,197	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,515	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,237	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,032	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,885	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,410	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,415	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,770	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,046	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,280	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,120	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,885	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,900	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,365	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,330	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,606	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,152	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,492	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,185	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,725	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,757	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,340	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,664	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,037	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,505	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,823	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,650	6,615	8,035	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,990	29,161	27,230	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,694	26,603	25,302	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,440	8,160	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,317	37,606	33,510	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,126	31,325	29,179	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,185	36,835	40,355	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,445	20,920	24,530	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	11,265	5,265	6,000	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	9,665	4,185	5,480	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	8,720	3,975	4,745	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	8,170	3,850	4,315	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,645	3,985	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	15,920	15,830	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	7,355	3,630	3,730	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	6,945	3,460	3,490	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,285	3,335	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	6,190	3,135	3,055	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	4,630	2,410	2,215	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,190	36,835	40,355	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	14,560	7,420	7,140	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	4,630	2,370	2,265	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	49,030	23,430	25,600	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	13,600	5,990	7,615	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,875	7,145	8,730	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	4,400	2,275	2,125	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,625	850	775	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	9,205	4,070	5,130	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	2,270	800	1,470	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.4	21.6	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.7	29.8	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.1	35.9	34.2	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.4	19.3	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,975	4,290	4,690	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	2,435	1,270	1,170	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	960	490	470	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,855	3,235	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	450	160	285	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	17.1	16.4	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.8	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,140	36,810	40,330	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	76,490	36,460	40,035	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	76,370	36,410	39,955	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	11,140	4,720	6,420	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	5,180	2,665	2,515	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	25	10	25	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,660	2,495	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	465	375	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	460	370	1,385	705	685
Amharic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	705	405	305	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	80	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	130	50	85	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	125	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	70	40	25	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	15	0	50	25	20
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,190	1,060	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	195	145	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	190	145	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	30	10	340	155	190
Russian	225	125	100	1,170	570	600
Serbian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	365	170	195	490	280	210
Afrikaans	15	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	40	20	15	55	35	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	305	145	160	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	30	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	625	370	255	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	375	230	150	490	275	215
Bengali	60	30	30	150	75	75
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	160	110	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	40	0	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	100	75	30	130	85	45
Iranian languages	260	150	115	230	100	135
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	120	90	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	410	470	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	110	55	50	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	60	35	25	365	170	200
Romanian	60	25	35	605	305	295
Spanish	695	310	380	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	45	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	190	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	110	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	15	0	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	60	30	35
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	15	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	280	105	180	125	70	55
American Sign Language	135	50	80	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	505	445	430	230	205
Chinese languages	955	510	445	425	230	195
Cantonese	170	65	105	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	395	340	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	50	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	40	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,140	36,810	40,335	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,110	35,235	38,875	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,860	7,105	6,755	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,245	28,125	32,125	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,030	1,580	1,455	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,145	36,810	40,335	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,595	33,955	37,635	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,855	2,410	2,445	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	1,415	625	795	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	355	215	140	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	395	205	190	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	920	485	440	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	325	165	160	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,765	885	880	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	440	255	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,855	2,410	2,445	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	630	290	345	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	995	505	495	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	750	410	340	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	480	260	220	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,855	2,410	2,450	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	820	405	410	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	10	10	0	70	40	40
Colombia	30	15	15	185	95	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	155	75	80
Guyana	10	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	20	10	10	255	95	165
Mexico	30	10	25	215	110	105
Peru	20	15	10	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	10	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	240	260	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	80	990	450	535
Europe	1,410	675	740	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	530	320	215
Germany	95	35	55	155	95	65
Greece	60	40	20	65	35	30
Hungary	15	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	20	15	0
Italy	30	20	10	280	185	100
Netherlands	40	25	20	50	20	25
Poland	30	10	15	215	95	120
Portugal	45	25	15	135	65	75
Romania	55	25	30	360	185	175
Russian Federation	45	25	25	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	60	35	25	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	345	430	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	630	330	295
Africa	300	155	145	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	10	10	0	330	175	155
Egypt	20	15	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	15	0	20
Morocco	20	15	10	465	245	220
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	25	35
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	105	1,120	555	575
Asia	2,295	1,160	1,135	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	305	280	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	200	115	90	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	90	60	110	50	60
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	155	125	0	10	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	95	55	40
Pakistan	70	45	20	75	50	20
Philippines	140	45	95	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	15	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	105	45	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	125	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,765	880	880	1,090	485	605
Americas	95	50	50	310	135	175
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	105	35	70
Europe	115	50	70	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	10	0	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	60	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	45	25	25
Africa	150	75	75	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	130	45	90
Asia	1,390	710	680	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	240	190	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	50	25	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,145	36,810	40,335	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	3,010	2,810	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,420	2,470	2,950	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,905	31,335	34,575	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,835	1,690	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,010	1,050	965	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	770	480	290	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	570	680	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	710	350	360	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	435	350	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,140	36,810	40,335	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,550	730	825	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,475	675	800	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	400	465	1,075	550	520
Métis	575	265	315	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	45	10	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,590	36,080	39,510	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,145	36,805	40,335	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,815	36,665	40,155	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,145	36,805	40,335	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	135	185	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	115	145	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,565	1,665	1,905	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,615	1,825	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,355	1,540	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	235	245	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	75	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,255	35,010	38,245	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,140	36,810	40,330	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,005	2,550	2,460	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	295	240	845	490	355
Chinese	1,005	540	465	565	285	280
Black	1,465	710	760	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	215	80	140	200	80	120
Latin American	205	100	105	1,555	805	755
Arab	590	335	255	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	55	115	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	275	160	115	195	70	125
Korean	315	180	135	15	0	10
Japanese	50	10	35	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	50	80	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,135	34,260	37,875	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,145	36,810	40,335	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,890	1,795	2,090	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,305	1,530	1,770	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	80	20	55	55	30	25
Métis	655	305	350	580	335	245
Other North American origins	35,940	17,080	18,865	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	1,150	580	565	495	240	255
American	785	360	420	560	270	290
Canadian	34,640	16,465	18,175	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	120	35	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	15	10	10	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,775	25,390	28,385	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	45,725	21,375	24,350	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,245	11,350	12,895	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	23,845	10,900	12,940	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,985	8,955	10,030	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	1,450	660	790	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	635	865	715	290	425
French origins	16,215	7,510	8,705	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,210	7,510	8,705	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,765	2,725	3,035	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	150	85	70	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	55	630	310	320
Dutch	1,890	875	1,020	490	265	230
Flemish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	3,850	1,830	2,020	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	60	55	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	750	660	370	180	190
Danish	470	265	200	65	45	20
Finnish	40	15	20	60	30	30
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	550	300	250	95	20	75
Swedish	300	165	140	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	50	65	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	1,750	865	885	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	35	10	25	170	100	60
Byelorussian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Czech	75	65	10	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	30	15	20
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	115	90	285	160	125
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	100	55	50
Polish	535	250	285	1,100	580	525
Romanian	125	45	75	710	350	365
Russian	345	150	190	910	470	440
Slovak	30	25	10	50	25	25
Ukrainian	535	255	285	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,895	920	975	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	10	35	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	285	170	115	500	280	220
Italian	880	440	440	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Maltese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	205	105	105	810	385	420
Serbian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	435	185	250	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	80	345	150	185
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	345	160	180	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	10	405	185	215
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	25	30	90	50	40
Dominican	10	10	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	130	50	75	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	125	135	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	10	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	30	15	15	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	30	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	25
Mexican	80	30	50	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	290	145	150
Salvadorean	10	0	10	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	115	50	65
African origins	1,105	565	540	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	255	140	110	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	10	10	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	70	40	35	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	15	35	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	70	35	35
North African origins	105	80	30	1,400	760	645
Algerian	10	10	0	395	220	170
Berber	15	15	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	80	65	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other African origins	655	300	350	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	50	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	260	300	545	240	310
Asian origins	4,185	2,145	2,035	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	880	785	1,355	715	635
Afghan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	375	190	185
Armenian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	70	200	95	110
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	10	0
Israeli	40	15	20	85	60	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	640	305	335	310	155	155
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	260	220	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	30	20	10	120	70	55
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	25	15	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	645	335	310	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	105	55	50
Bengali	25	20	10	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	475	215	265	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	30	155	100	55
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,885	940	945	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	105	40	65
Chinese	1,135	600	535	810	420	395
Filipino	220	75	145	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	20	40	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	180	135	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	45	75	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	95	50	45	15	10	10
Australian	65	30	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	20,610	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	14,275	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,885	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	33,280	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,885	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,455	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,660	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,885	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,170	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,665	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	34,050	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	12,490	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,935	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,210	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,900	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,990	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,325	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,115	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,885	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,145	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,130	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,885	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,690	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,710	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,975	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,610	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,222	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,604	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,120	30,705	34,420	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	5,830	6,050	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,660	9,680	10,980	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,575	15,190	17,385	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,800	3,555	1,245	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,445	960	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	2,110	285	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,440	5,715	8,725	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	445	690	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,475	6,730	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,550	4,905	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	405	420	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	235	130	190	85	110
Master's degree	2,290	1,115	1,170	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	165	100	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,280	19,985	22,295	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	2,350	2,110	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,075	6,365	6,705	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,745	11,270	13,475	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,415	855	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	960	670	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,455	185	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,425	6,615	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	450	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,675	4,115	5,555	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,745	3,990	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	275	340	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	175	120	145	60	85
Master's degree	1,835	815	1,015	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	100	95	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	30,705	34,415	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,540	15,510	17,030	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	2,435	715	1,720	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	2,430	715	1,720	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	425	335	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	170	25	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	570	260	305	1,115	425	690
Humanities	1,560	585	970	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	370	110	265	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	100	60	45
54. History	340	130	205	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	70	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	890	1,750	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	105	105	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	50	405	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	460	210	250	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	60	30	30
42. Psychology	695	170	525	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	710	340	370	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	7,655	2,460	5,195	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	145	475	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	2,310	4,695	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	440	505	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	160	235	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	115	160	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	175	130	50	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	55	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	915	545	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	835	470	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	55	20	35	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,080	6,550	530	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,000	830	170	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	165	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	50	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,625	80	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	900	870	25	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	165	105	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	95	60	35
Health and related fields	5,575	840	4,730	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	640	4,570	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,205	995	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	270	915	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	475	420	55	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	970	870	95
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,280	19,985	22,295	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,710	8,820	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,520	385	1,130	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,515	385	1,130	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	315	260	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	25	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	455	225	230	865	320	540
Humanities	1,125	360	765	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	290	70	215	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	205	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	50	30	15
54. History	250	85	165	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,165	710	1,455	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	95	95	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	50	330	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	380	155	230	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	40	30	10
42. Psychology	545	125	420	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	575	265	310	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,920	4,120	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	360	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,810	3,730	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	370	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	115	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	755	435	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	710	380	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	35	10	30	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,225	4,785	445	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	35	200	85	110
14. Engineering	785	635	150	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,075	135	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,340	55	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,130	55	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	595	585	10	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	90	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	70	50	20
Health and related fields	4,290	645	3,650	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	485	3,500	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	950	770	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	700	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	300	45	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	20	830	745	90
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	30,705	34,420	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	15,515	17,030	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,575	15,190	17,390	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	30,340	13,990	16,350	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	10,805	13,305	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,190	3,045	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,195	1,040	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	335	225	180	110	70
Philippines	105	40	70	60	20	40
India	95	40	60	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	220	110	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	150	120	65	60
France	10	10	10	380	245	135
Other	865	440	425	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,275	19,985	22,295	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,715	8,825	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,745	11,270	13,475	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	22,955	10,370	12,585	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	18,230	8,035	10,195	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,335	2,385	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,795	900	895	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	205	165	140	80	65
Philippines	100	30	65	55	15	40
India	90	35	50	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	120	150	105	50	55
France	10	10	0	300	185	120
Other	765	385	380	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,120	30,700	34,415	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	40,415	20,185	20,235	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	36,700	17,940	18,760	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	3,710	2,240	1,470	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	24,710	10,520	14,185	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	62.1	65.7	58.8	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	56.4	58.4	54.5	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	30,705	34,415	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,195	9,960	13,240	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	41,920	20,745	21,175	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	11,865	10,940	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,115	8,885	10,235	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.1	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,410	20,180	20,230	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,380	19,630	19,750	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	36,685	18,050	18,640	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,580	1,110	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,415	20,180	20,230	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,625	19,750	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	3,405	1,970	1,435	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,210	1,885	4,330	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,570	2,005	570	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	3,605	575	3,030	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,475	1,405	3,075	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	395	350	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,655	5,075	6,575	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,115	4,925	190	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	440	65	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	960	130	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,410	20,180	20,235	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,630	19,750	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	130	85	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	245	90	130	110	20
22 Utilities	610	480	125	350	275	75
23 Construction	2,590	2,335	255	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,700	420	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,030	610	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	5,080	2,250	2,825	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,260	350	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	905	480	425	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	590	985	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	320	250	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,675	1,505	1,170	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	40	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,270	1,780	1,485	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	2,400	845	1,550	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	6,140	1,080	5,060	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	345	275	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	1,240	1,890	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	935	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	2,150	1,220	925	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,705	17,945	18,765	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,595	715	885	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	135	70	60	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,560	885	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	31,530	14,600	16,930	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,530	14,600	16,930	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,235	11,285	13,950	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	585	385	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,980	2,480	2,505	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	345	250	90	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,975	17,155	17,820	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,225	13,320	12,900	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,470	2,230	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	2,030	815	1,210	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,540	1,250	1,285	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	100	85	20	220	170	50
Other method	390	215	170	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,975	17,155	17,815	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	15,830	7,405	8,425	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	14,920	7,250	7,660	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,495	1,425	1,080	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	890	565	325	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	840	510	330	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,975	17,155	17,820	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,575	1,025	545	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,265	3,015	2,250	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,555	5,330	5,220	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,355	4,970	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,655	1,520	2,140	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,605	2,915	2,690	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,080	21,325	21,755	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	42,665	21,165	21,490	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	42,395	21,025	21,370	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	41,930	20,865	21,060	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	475	160	310	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	265	140	125	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	25	15	10
Chinese languages	110	50	55	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	160	260	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	355	130	225	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	60	30	30	60	40	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,080	21,330	21,755	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	40,445	20,345	20,105	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	425	150	275	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	1,965	710	1,250	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	210	105	105	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	30	20	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,335	36,430	39,915	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	65,020	30,995	34,025	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	11,320	5,435	5,890	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	7,875	3,680	4,195	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	3,450	1,755	1,695	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	825	870	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	935	475	460	105	70	30
External migrants	815	450	365	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,270	34,900	38,370	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	45,550	21,730	23,815	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	27,725	13,165	14,560	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	18,725	8,705	10,025	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	9,000	4,465	4,535	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	6,905	3,300	3,600	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,120	2,425	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,185	1,175	370	195	175
External migrants	2,095	1,165	930	1,085	560	525