Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,363	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,074 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,678	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,899	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	203.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	391.02	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,365	37,795	41,570	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,955	1,860	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,175	2,040	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,040	2,015	2,025	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	52,235	25,175	27,055	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,235	2,120	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,520	2,495	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,835	2,405	2,430	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,675	2,235	2,440	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,720	2,210	2,510	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,030	2,395	2,635	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,280	2,475	2,810	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,075	3,320	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,320	2,960	3,360	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,945	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,060	6,470	8,590	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,260	2,575	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,540	1,625	1,915	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,100	1,465	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,970	815	1,160	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,165	675	1,485	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,300	450	855	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	0	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.2	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.1	20.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.0	42.5	45.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,140	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,215	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,075	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,325	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,610	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,385	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,360	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,190	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,300	31,645	35,650	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	35,855	17,935	17,920	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,950	14,475	14,475	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,900	3,460	3,440	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	31,445	13,715	17,730	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,350	9,905	9,445	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,540	1,030	1,510	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,845	1,870	2,970	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,715	905	3,805	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,365	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,365	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,535	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,090	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,975	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,565	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,975	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,715	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,040	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,320	7,340	8,980	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,490	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,220	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,265	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,975	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,385	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,990	37,200	40,795	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	66,155	32,110	34,040	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	50	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	11,060	4,690	6,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	670	350	320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,990	37,200	40,790	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	73,955	35,300	38,655	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,125	1,440	1,690	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	260	125	135	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	650	340	310	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,255	1,495	1,755	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.0	4.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,990	37,200	40,790	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	77,230	36,840	40,390	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	73,375	34,845	38,530	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	70,020	33,325	36,695	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,355	1,520	1,830	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,855	1,995	1,860	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,990	1,855	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	450	335	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	765	440	320	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	710	405	300	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	45	25	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	95	45	55	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	210	80	125	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	15	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,355	725	635	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	245	125	120	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	245	120	120	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	20	10	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	140	75	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	20	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	165	85	85	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	55	30	25	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	95	40	50	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	65	45	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	430	240	185	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	265	160	110	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	65	40	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	40	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	10	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	60	40	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	160	85	80	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	435	225	210	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	70	35	35	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	65	35	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	25	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	250	125	125	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	0	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	335	170	165	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	410	405	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	815	410	405	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	95	45	45	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	625	315	310	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	10	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	10	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	760	365	400	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	460	215	245	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	285	130	150	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,990	37,200	40,795	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	77,060	36,760	40,295	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	74,515	35,450	39,065	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	73,250	34,855	38,390	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,265	595	670	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,540	1,310	1,235	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,315	1,230	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	15	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	655	355	300	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	595	325	270	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	30	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	80	35	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	45	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	645	320	320	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	130	70	60	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	95	50	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	0	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	125	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	25	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	25	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	120	65	55	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	25	10	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	10	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	120	60	60	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	290	150	135	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	335	320	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	650	330	315	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	55	30	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	520	260	255	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	935	435	495	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	305	140	165	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	600	290	310	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,995	37,200	40,795	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	73,665	35,180	38,485	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,575	755	815	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,730	730	1,000	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	925	485	440	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	925	485	435	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	20	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,160	30,720	34,440	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,865	29,005	32,860	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	37,864	27,168	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,885	29,010	32,875	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,623	33,474	25,111	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,115	26,095	28,020	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,141	36,634	25,219	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,835	18,705	26,130	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	7,188	7,026	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,040	21,940	22,100	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	36,731	26,961	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,120	30,705	34,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,930	28,970	32,960	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,672	48,003	34,229	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,955	28,975	32,975	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,018	39,131	29,525	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,015	26,010	28,005	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	47,543	32,387	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,140	18,830	26,315	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,309	8,171	8,408	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,025	21,825	22,195	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,010	46,831	33,304	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,120	30,705	34,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,385	11,560	10,820	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,726	52,139	41,048	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,615	63,472	47,221	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	80.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.8	64.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	19.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,160	30,720	34,440	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,295	1,710	1,585	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	61,865	29,010	32,855	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,865	4,825	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,570	3,795	6,775	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	3,980	6,420	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,200	3,650	4,555	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,225	3,720	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,495	2,075	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,985	1,325	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,385	1,135	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,070	795	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	835	440	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,725	795	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,495	1,925	570	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,025	805	225	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,160	30,720	34,440	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,705	1,570	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	61,885	29,015	32,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,915	5,105	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,300	4,115	7,185	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,065	4,845	7,225	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,585	5,520	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,625	3,350	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	2,595	1,855	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	1,695	1,320	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,240	600	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,400	725	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	800	245	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	665	500	160	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,095	320	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,155	30,720	34,440	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	21,120	8,780	12,345	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	44,040	21,940	22,100	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.4	64.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,575	2,640	2,930	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,485	1,890	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,095	2,525	3,570	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,675	3,685	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,470	2,985	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,525	2,130	2,390	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,710	1,305	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,435	955	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,060	960	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,810	1,425	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	870	635	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	990	685	300	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,255	485	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,385	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,197	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,515	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,237	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,032	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,410	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,415	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,770	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,046	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,280	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,120	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,985	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,885	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,365	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,330	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,606	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,152	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,492	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,185	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,725	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,757	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,340	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,664	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,037	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,505	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,823	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,650	6,615	8,035	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,990	29,161	27,230	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,694	26,603	25,302	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,440	8,160	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,317	37,606	33,510	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,126	31,325	29,179	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,185	36,835	40,355	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,445	20,920	24,530	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,265	5,265	6,000	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,665	4,185	5,480	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,720	3,975	4,745	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,170	3,850	4,315	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,645	3,985	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	15,920	15,830	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,355	3,630	3,730	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,945	3,460	3,490	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,285	3,335	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,190	3,135	3,055	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,630	2,410	2,215	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,190	36,835	40,355	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,560	7,420	7,140	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,630	2,370	2,265	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	49,030	23,430	25,600	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,600	5,990	7,615	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,875	7,145	8,730	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,400	2,275	2,125	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,625	850	775	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,205	4,070	5,130	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,270	800	1,470	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.4	21.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.7	29.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	35.1	35.9	34.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.4	19.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,975	4,290	4,690	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,435	1,270	1,170	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	960	490	470	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,855	3,235	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	450	160	285	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	17.1	16.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,140	36,810	40,330	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	76,490	36,460	40,035	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	76,370	36,410	39,955	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	11,140	4,720	6,420	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	5,180	2,665	2,515	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	10	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	20	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,660	2,495	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	465	375	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	830	460	370	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	705	405	305	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	105	45	60	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	130	50	85	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	170	45	125	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	0	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	70	40	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	15	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,190	1,060	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	345	195	145	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	335	190	145	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	40	30	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	225	125	100	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	10	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	95	45	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	365	170	195	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	40	20	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	305	145	160	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	100	65	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	625	370	255	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	375	230	150	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	60	30	30	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	10	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	275	160	110	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	40	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	100	75	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	260	150	115	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	210	120	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	885	410	470	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	110	55	50	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	60	35	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	60	25	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	695	310	380	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	70	30	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	335	190	140	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	70	25	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	15	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	280	105	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	135	50	80	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	505	445	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	955	510	445	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	170	65	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	735	395	340	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	40	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	40	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	30	20	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	15	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,140	36,810	40,335	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,110	35,235	38,875	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,860	7,105	6,755	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,245	28,125	32,125	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,030	1,580	1,455	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,145	36,810	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,595	33,955	37,635	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,855	2,410	2,445	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,415	625	795	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	355	215	140	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	395	205	190	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	920	485	440	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	325	165	160	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,765	885	880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	440	255	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,855	2,410	2,445	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	630	290	345	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	995	505	495	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	750	410	340	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	480	260	220	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,855	2,410	2,450	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	820	405	410	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	15	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	10	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	15	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	240	260	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	80	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,410	675	740	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	15	10	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	95	35	55	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	60	40	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	30	20	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	40	25	20	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	30	10	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	25	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	25	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	35	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	345	430	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	300	155	145	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	105	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,295	1,160	1,135	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	305	280	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	200	115	90	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	90	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	155	125	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	45	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	45	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	140	45	95	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	10	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	105	45	60	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	125	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,765	880	880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	95	50	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	115	50	70	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	150	75	75	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	15	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,390	710	680	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	240	190	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	50	25	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	85	40	45	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	70	75	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	60	35	30	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	10	35	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	55	25	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,145	36,810	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	3,010	2,810	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,420	2,470	2,950	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,905	31,335	34,575	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,835	1,690	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,010	1,050	965	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	770	480	290	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	570	680	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	710	350	360	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	435	350	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,140	36,810	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,550	730	825	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,475	675	800	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	400	465	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	575	265	315	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	45	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,590	36,080	39,510	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,145	36,805	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,815	36,665	40,155	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,145	36,805	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	135	185	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	115	145	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,565	1,665	1,905	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,615	1,825	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,355	1,540	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	235	245	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,255	35,010	38,245	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,140	36,810	40,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,005	2,550	2,460	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	295	240	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,005	540	465	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,465	710	760	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	215	80	140	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	205	100	105	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	590	335	255	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	55	115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	275	160	115	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	315	180	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	50	10	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	50	80	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,135	34,260	37,875	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,145	36,810	40,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,890	1,795	2,090	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,305	1,530	1,770	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	20	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	655	305	350	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,940	17,080	18,865	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,150	580	565	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	785	360	420	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,640	16,465	18,175	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	120	35	75	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	53,775	25,390	28,385	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	45,725	21,375	24,350	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	24,245	11,350	12,895	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,845	10,900	12,940	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,985	8,955	10,030	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,450	660	790	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	635	865	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	16,215	7,510	8,705	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	16,210	7,510	8,705	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,765	2,725	3,035	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	150	85	70	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	95	40	55	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,890	875	1,020	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,850	1,830	2,020	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	110	60	55	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	750	660	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	470	265	200	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	40	15	20	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	20	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	550	300	250	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	300	165	140	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	50	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,750	865	885	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	35	10	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	15	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	75	65	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	0	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	210	115	90	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	30	20	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	55	25	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	535	250	285	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	125	45	75	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	345	150	190	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	30	25	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	535	255	285	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,895	920	975	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	10	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	285	170	115	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	880	440	440	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	0	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	205	105	105	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	0	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	435	185	250	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	165	90	80	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	95	45	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	345	160	180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	25	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	25	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	50	75	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	125	135	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	30	15	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	20	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	80	30	50	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,105	565	540	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	255	140	110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	70	40	35	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	0	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	20	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	40	20	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	105	80	30	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	15	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	30	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	40	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	145	80	65	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	20	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	65	25	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	655	300	350	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	260	300	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,185	2,145	2,035	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	880	785	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	20	0	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	175	100	70	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	15	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	15	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	15	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	640	305	335	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	975	615	360
Syrian	475	260	220	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	20	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	15	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	645	335	310	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	20	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	475	215	265	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	70	40	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	20	20	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,885	940	945	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,135	600	535	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	220	75	145	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	0	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	65	20	40	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	315	180	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	20	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	15	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	120	45	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	95	50	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	30	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,610	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,275	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,280	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,455	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,660	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,170	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,665	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,885	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,050	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,490	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,935	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,210	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,900	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,990	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,325	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,115	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,470	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,145	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,130	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,885	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,690	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,710	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,975	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,610	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,222	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,604	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,120	30,705	34,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	5,830	6,050	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,660	9,680	10,980	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,575	15,190	17,385	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,800	3,555	1,245	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,445	960	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	2,110	285	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,440	5,715	8,725	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	445	690	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,475	6,730	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,550	4,905	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	405	420	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	235	130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,290	1,115	1,170	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	165	100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,280	19,985	22,295	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	2,350	2,110	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,075	6,365	6,705	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,745	11,270	13,475	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,415	855	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	960	670	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,455	185	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,425	6,615	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	450	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,675	4,115	5,555	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,745	3,990	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	275	340	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	175	120	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,835	815	1,015	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	100	95	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	30,705	34,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,540	15,510	17,030	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,435	715	1,720	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,430	715	1,720	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	425	335	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	170	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	570	260	305	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,560	585	970	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	370	110	265	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	340	130	205	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	70	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	890	1,750	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	105	105	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	50	405	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	460	210	250	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	695	170	525	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	710	340	370	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,655	2,460	5,195	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	145	475	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	2,310	4,695	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	440	505	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	160	235	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	115	160	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	175	130	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	915	545	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	835	470	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	20	35	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,080	6,550	530	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,000	830	170	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,625	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	900	870	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	165	105	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,575	840	4,730	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	640	4,570	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,205	995	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	270	915	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	475	420	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,280	19,985	22,295	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,710	8,820	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,520	385	1,130	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,515	385	1,130	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	315	260	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	455	225	230	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,125	360	765	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	290	70	215	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	205	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	250	85	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,165	710	1,455	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	95	95	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	50	330	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	380	155	230	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	545	125	420	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	575	265	310	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,920	4,120	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	360	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,810	3,730	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	370	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	755	435	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	710	380	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	35	10	30	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,225	4,785	445	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	785	635	150	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,075	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,340	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,130	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	595	585	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	90	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,290	645	3,650	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	485	3,500	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	950	770	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	700	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	345	300	45	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	30,705	34,420	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	15,515	17,030	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,575	15,190	17,390	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,340	13,990	16,350	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	10,805	13,305	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,190	3,045	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,195	1,040	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	335	225	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	105	40	70	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	95	40	60	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	220	110	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	150	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	865	440	425	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,275	19,985	22,295	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,715	8,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,745	11,270	13,475	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	22,955	10,370	12,585	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,230	8,035	10,195	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,335	2,385	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,795	900	895	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	205	165	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	100	30	65	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	90	35	50	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	120	150	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	765	385	380	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,120	30,700	34,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	40,415	20,185	20,235	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	36,700	17,940	18,760	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,710	2,240	1,470	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	24,710	10,520	14,185	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.1	65.7	58.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.4	58.4	54.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	30,705	34,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,195	9,960	13,240	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	41,920	20,745	21,175	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	11,865	10,940	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,115	8,885	10,235	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,410	20,180	20,230	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,380	19,630	19,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	36,685	18,050	18,640	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,580	1,110	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,415	20,180	20,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,625	19,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,405	1,970	1,435	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,210	1,885	4,330	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,570	2,005	570	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,605	575	3,030	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,475	1,405	3,075	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	395	350	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,655	5,075	6,575	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,115	4,925	190	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	440	65	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	960	130	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,410	20,180	20,235	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,630	19,750	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	130	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	245	90	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	610	480	125	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,590	2,335	255	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,700	420	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,030	610	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,080	2,250	2,825	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,260	350	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	905	480	425	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	590	985	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	320	250	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,675	1,505	1,170	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,270	1,780	1,485	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,400	845	1,550	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,140	1,080	5,060	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	345	275	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	1,240	1,890	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	935	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,150	1,220	925	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,705	17,945	18,765	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,595	715	885	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	135	70	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,560	885	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,530	14,600	16,930	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,530	14,600	16,930	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,235	11,285	13,950	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	585	385	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,980	2,480	2,505	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	345	250	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,975	17,155	17,820	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,225	13,320	12,900	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,470	2,230	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,030	815	1,210	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,540	1,250	1,285	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	100	85	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	390	215	170	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,975	17,155	17,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,830	7,405	8,425	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,920	7,250	7,660	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,495	1,425	1,080	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	890	565	325	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	840	510	330	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,975	17,155	17,820	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,575	1,025	545	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,265	3,015	2,250	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,555	5,330	5,220	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,355	4,970	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,655	1,520	2,140	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,605	2,915	2,690	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,080	21,325	21,755	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	42,665	21,165	21,490	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	42,395	21,025	21,370	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	41,930	20,865	21,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	475	160	310	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	265	140	125	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	70	50	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	110	50	55	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	85	40	45	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	420	160	260	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	355	130	225	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	60	30	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,080	21,330	21,755	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	40,445	20,345	20,105	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	425	150	275	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,965	710	1,250	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	210	105	105	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,335	36,430	39,915	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	65,020	30,995	34,025	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,320	5,435	5,890	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,875	3,680	4,195	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,450	1,755	1,695	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	825	870	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	935	475	460	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	815	450	365	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,270	34,900	38,370	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	45,550	21,730	23,815	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	27,725	13,165	14,560	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,725	8,705	10,025	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,000	4,465	4,535	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	6,905	3,300	3,600	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,120	2,425	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,185	1,175	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,095	1,165	930	235,730	114,265	121,465