Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,020	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,550	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,825	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,852	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,463.70	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,020	35,335	38,685	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	11,060	5,630	5,430	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,805	1,750	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,935	2,035	1,900	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,565	1,785	1,785	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	48,970	23,670	25,300	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,010	1,915	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,320	2,315	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,305	2,330	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,145	2,335	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,120	2,350	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,235	2,450	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,855	2,305	2,555	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,985	2,895	3,090	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,010	2,810	3,200	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,300	2,530	2,765	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,990	6,035	7,955	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,555	2,160	2,390	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,245	1,495	1,750	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,015	1,325	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,805	725	1,075	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,050	635	1,415	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,220	415	805	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	610	175	440	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	180	45	130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	0	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	65.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	14,915	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,220	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,870	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,995	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,940	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,950	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,295	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,910	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,960	29,705	33,255	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	33,080	16,550	16,530	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	26,350	13,180	13,170	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,730	3,370	3,355	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,880	13,155	16,725	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	18,285	9,405	8,885	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,435	1,010	1,425	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,640	1,870	2,770	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,520	875	3,650	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,785	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,935	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,995	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,785	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	16,175	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	12,810	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,175	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,220	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,675	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,245	8,540	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	19,930	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,310	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,500	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,940	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,650	34,745	37,905	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	62,570	30,425	32,140	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	105	45	55	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,330	3,935	5,395	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	645	335	310	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,645	34,745	37,905	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	68,965	32,975	35,990	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,835	1,330	1,505	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	220	110	110	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	620	325	300	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,945	1,385	1,560	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,645	34,745	37,905	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	71,975	34,430	37,545	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	68,530	32,640	35,895	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	65,465	31,220	34,245	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,075	1,420	1,650	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,795	1,650	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	745	430	320	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	700	405	300	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	45	25	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	85	35	45	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	5	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	5	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	25	10	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,180	630	550	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	100	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	205	100	100	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	5	5	0	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	15	5	10	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	125	65	65	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	0	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	130	60	70	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	0	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	50	30	20	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	75	30	45	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	55	35	20	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	60	35	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	15	10	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	50	35	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	15	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	55	35	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	155	80	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	40	25	20	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	60	30	30	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	25	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	220	110	110	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	0	5	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	240	120	120	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	15	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	745	380	370	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	85	40	40	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	580	290	290	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	5	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	15	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	30	10	20	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	20	10	10	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	670	310	360	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	410	195	215	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	245	110	130	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,645	34,740	37,900	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	71,800	34,340	37,465	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	69,495	33,155	36,345	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	68,425	32,645	35,780	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,070	505	565	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,310	1,190	1,115	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,185	1,115	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	300	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	640	345	295	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	595	320	270	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	45	25	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	75	35	45	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	5	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	590	300	295	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	120	60	55	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	0	5	0	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	85	45	40	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	15	5	10	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	5	0	5	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	25	10	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	35	15	15	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	15	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	25	15	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	25	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	120	65	55	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	85	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	5	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	10	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	105	55	55	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	210	110	95	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	25	15	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	10	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	590	300	290	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	50	30	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	475	240	235	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	845	405	440	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	285	135	150	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	535	260	280	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,645	34,740	37,905	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	68,810	32,945	35,860	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,375	670	705	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,560	655	895	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	815	425	385	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	810	430	385	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	25	20	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	15	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	30	10	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,805	27,205	30,605	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,272	36,578	26,143	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,815	27,205	30,615	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,681	32,298	24,342	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,955	24,210	25,745	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	35,516	24,205	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,680	18,100	24,575	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,176	7,193	7,112	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	20,420	20,540	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,075	26,190	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,880	28,805	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,860	27,165	30,700	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,901	44,301	32,238	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,880	27,170	30,705	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,108	36,644	28,095	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,825	24,125	25,705	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,775	43,647	30,325	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,035	18,275	24,755	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,379	8,224	8,494	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,955	20,350	20,610	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	43,334	31,817	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,880	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,810	10,665	10,145	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,069	50,005	39,608	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,145	59,068	44,868	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.9	79.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.1	21.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,075	1,600	1,475	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	57,805	27,200	30,605	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,305	3,665	4,640	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,740	6,535	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,110	3,870	6,235	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	3,605	4,315	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,100	3,465	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,360	1,850	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,890	1,100	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,270	935	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	935	645	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	345	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,560	2,030	530	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,590	400	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	570	435	130	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	28,805	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,600	1,470	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	57,815	27,205	30,615	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,705	4,870	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,005	4,050	6,955	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,735	7,005	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,665	4,475	5,190	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,480	3,030	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	2,430	1,555	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	1,530	1,075	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,085	455	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,715	480	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	860	680	175	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	825	635	190	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	19,920	8,380	11,545	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	40,955	20,425	20,535	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.9	64.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,400	2,750	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,125	1,350	1,780	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,435	3,435	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,585	3,575	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,465	2,850	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	2,085	2,260	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,660	1,170	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,365	800	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	970	810	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,110	1,110	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	780	510	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	870	625	240	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,700	350	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,387	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,672	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,940	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,861	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,507	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,910	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,163	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,485	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,043	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,905	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,325	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,795	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,800	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,155	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,775	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,755	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,701	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,385	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,402	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,793	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,967	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,216	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,248	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,790	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,209	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,482	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,024	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,159	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,356	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,911	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,093	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,155	6,535	7,620	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,284	28,632	26,202	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,141	26,063	24,658	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,080	6,360	7,715	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,401	37,044	32,222	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,417	30,888	28,203	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,910	34,410	37,505	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,640	20,620	24,020	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	11,065	5,170	5,890	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,655	4,195	5,460	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,635	3,940	4,695	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,970	3,770	4,195	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,540	3,775	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	27,275	13,795	13,480	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,070	3,510	3,555	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,315	3,180	3,135	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	5,820	2,915	2,910	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,630	2,540	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,900	1,555	1,340	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,910	34,410	37,500	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	13,290	6,765	6,525	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,200	2,125	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	46,085	22,090	23,995	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,540	5,555	6,985	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,700	7,070	8,630	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,300	2,215	2,080	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	765	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,010	5,070	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,330	850	1,480	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.5	23.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.4	32.7	31.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	37.5	36.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	21.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.3	21.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,760	4,200	4,565	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,210	1,125	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	925	470	450	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,830	3,160	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	435	160	275	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,910	34,410	37,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	71,270	34,065	37,200	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	71,145	34,025	37,120	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,390	3,990	5,400	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	4,605	2,345	2,260	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	0	30	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	0	30	180	95	85
Malecite	15	0	15	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,340	2,230	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	445	365	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	800	435	360	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	695	395	300	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	105	40	65	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	130	50	80	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	20	10	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	20	10	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	95	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	15	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	15	10	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	10	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	15	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	1,895	990	910	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	280	155	125	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	15	10	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	10	10	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	40	20	15	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	195	100	95	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	0	10	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	85	45	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	295	120	170	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	45	20	25	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	245	110	135	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	75	55	20	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	550	340	220	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	330	210	125	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	35	30	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	25	10	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	250	145	100	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	35	0	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	85	60	25	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	235	135	105	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	20	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	20	15	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	735	345	390	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	70	35	35	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	50	35	15	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	55	20	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	585	270	315	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	45	15	30	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	220	125	95	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	30	10	15	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	30	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	65	30	40	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	250	85	160	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	115	45	70	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	50	95	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	485	425	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	905	485	425	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	160	70	95	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	685	365	325	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	0	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	50	40	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	50	40	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	30	20	15	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	25	10	10	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,915	34,410	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,185	32,965	36,215	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,640	6,465	6,170	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,545	26,500	30,045	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,440	1,285	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,910	34,410	37,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,050	31,930	35,120	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,200	2,055	2,145	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,170	495	670	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	285	150	130	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	335	175	155	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	855	450	405	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	300	160	135	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	555	290	270	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,560	785	775	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	425	240	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,200	2,060	2,145	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	540	240	300	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	855	430	425	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	685	370	310	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,705	795	910	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	420	220	195	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,200	2,055	2,140	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	705	340	365	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	10	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	25	10	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	10	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	15	10	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	25	0	25	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	200	240	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	70	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,160	535	625	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	0	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	95	30	65	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	55	40	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	0	0	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	20	15	10	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	35	15	20	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	25	10	15	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	35	20	15	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	50	20	30	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	30	20	15	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	55	35	20	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	265	355	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	265	135	130	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	10	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,050	1,035	1,010	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	10	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	255	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	180	105	75	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	10	15	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	35	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	50	35	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	135	45	90	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	30	10	20	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	100	40	60	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	785	775	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	90	45	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	70	30	45	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	140	75	65	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	20	10	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,250	635	615	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	75	50	20	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	85	40	45	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	60	40	30	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	30	10	25	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	25	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,910	34,410	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,580	2,485	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,670	2,130	2,540	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,175	29,705	32,475	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,085	1,585	1,500	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,690	865	825	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	390	270	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	475	555	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	305	335	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	745	415	330	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,910	34,410	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	745	860	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	690	835	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	415	510	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	565	265	300	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	45	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,305	33,665	36,640	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,910	34,410	37,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	175	200	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,535	34,235	37,295	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,910	34,410	37,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	135	205	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	200	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	120	170	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,645	1,865	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,350	1,590	1,760	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,350	1,480	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	60	100	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,060	32,625	35,435	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,910	34,410	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,605	2,350	2,260	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	265	195	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	945	510	435	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,435	690	745	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	220	80	135	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	190	95	100	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	590	335	260	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	205	115	90	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	25	0	15	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	75	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,300	32,065	35,240	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,910	34,410	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,785	2,065	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,280	1,530	1,750	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	80	20	65	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	670	300	365	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	34,490	16,470	18,020	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,075	570	500	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	710	315	395	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	33,280	15,880	17,405	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	49,135	23,230	25,910	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	41,705	19,510	22,195	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	10	755	370	385
English	22,190	10,425	11,765	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	21,895	9,950	11,940	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	16,610	7,685	8,930	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,295	540	750	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	525	740	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	15,140	6,935	8,210	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	15,140	6,930	8,210	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,105	2,395	2,715	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	120	55	65	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	85	35	50	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,785	815	975	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,360	1,585	1,770	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	80	40	40	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	685	590	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	405	225	185	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	40	20	20	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	45	25	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	525	290	235	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	250	135	110	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	1,505	735	775	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	40	15	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	25	10	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	60	55	10	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	20	10	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	195	110	85	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	15	10	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	40	10	35	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	440	210	235	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	115	40	75	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	280	125	160	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	30	20	10	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	470	225	245	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,685	815	870	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	20	15	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	35	10	25	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	215	125	90	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	795	375	420	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	0	0	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	200	105	100	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	10	0	0	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	10	10	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	415	185	230	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	175	90	90	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	105	50	55	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	305	140	165	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	35	20	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	60	30	30	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	130	55	75	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	125	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	0	0	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	10	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	35	15	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	15	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	85	30	55	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	10	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	0	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,055	540	515	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	70	40	35	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	15	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	25	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	35	20	15	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	70	45	25	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	100	75	25	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	10	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	15	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	25	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	55	40	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	75	45	35	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	20	10	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	680	315	365	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	60	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	280	305	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	3,745	1,950	1,795	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,565	845	720	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	20	0	15	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	90	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	0	0	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	145	90	60	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	25	20	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	35	15	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	0	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	580	295	285	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	20	10	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	460	255	210	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	30	15	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	525	285	245	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	385	180	205	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	55	35	20	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	15	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,650	820	835	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,055	555	495	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	215	75	145	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	0	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	40	15	25	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	205	115	90	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	35	20	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	100	40	60	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	60	35	25	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	40	30	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	19,150	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,410	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,400	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,010	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,830	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,990	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,725	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,170	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,650	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	32,005	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	12,040	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,230	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,005	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,740	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,885	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,965	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,310	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,110	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,175	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,735	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,820	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,000	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,650	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,540	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,695	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,140	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,512	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	173,096	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,885	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	5,880	5,965	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,170	9,360	10,805	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	13,560	15,310	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,645	1,190	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,460	910	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	2,185	280	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,620	5,430	8,190	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	370	655	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,390	4,115	5,270	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	6,665	2,770	3,890	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	290	350	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,695	825	870	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	80	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,850	18,940	20,910	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,495	2,210	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,030	6,280	6,750	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,110	10,160	11,950	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,465	835	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,515	180	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,600	4,295	6,310	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	260	440	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,505	3,140	4,365	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,315	2,155	3,155	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,395	615	775	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,880	28,805	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	15,240	16,775	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,935	570	1,365	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,935	575	1,360	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	395	325	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	155	20	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,310	485	825	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	300	95	205	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	90	190	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	95	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	280	95	185	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	695	1,480	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	230	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	570	155	415	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	565	260	300	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,925	4,800	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	135	440	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	1,790	4,340	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	370	420	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	115	185	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	850	475	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	780	410	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	50	20	35	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	6,280	500	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	730	605	120	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,155	155	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,935	70	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,645	95	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	940	905	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	4,730	650	4,080	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	65	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	545	3,985	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,190	925	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	265	860	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	435	400	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,850	18,935	20,915	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,740	8,780	8,960	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,210	300	910	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,205	295	910	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	300	245	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	15	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	430	205	225	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	965	320	645	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	215	60	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	575	1,205	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	80	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	45	280	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	200	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	50	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	440	115	325	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	470	220	245	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,375	1,535	3,845	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	105	340	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,910	1,425	3,485	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	265	325	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	70	165	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	700	385	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	655	325	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	40	10	30	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,015	4,610	405	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	590	480	110	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	950	125	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,395	65	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,160	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	625	600	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	95	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,690	510	3,180	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	60	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	410	3,095	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	940	710	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	310	285	30	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,880	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	15,240	16,775	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,865	13,560	15,305	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	26,960	12,565	14,400	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,105	12,100	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,750	2,460	2,295	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	995	910	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	285	215	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	100	40	65	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	70	30	45	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	80	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	750	390	360	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,850	18,940	20,915	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,775	8,960	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,110	10,160	11,955	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	20,555	9,385	11,170	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,930	7,575	9,350	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	1,810	1,820	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	775	780	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	160	160	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	95	30	65	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	75	25	45	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	110	140	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	10	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	675	355	320	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,880	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	37,480	18,730	18,750	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	33,750	16,385	17,360	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,735	2,345	1,390	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	23,400	10,070	13,330	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.4	56.9	54.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.5	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,885	28,800	32,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,070	9,590	12,485	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	38,815	19,215	19,600	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,175	10,915	10,255	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,640	8,300	9,335	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.7	43.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,480	18,730	18,750	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	560	440	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	34,275	16,860	17,415	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,200	1,310	890	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,480	18,730	18,750	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,570	1,270	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,725	1,630	4,095	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,265	1,760	505	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,120	450	2,665	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,870	1,160	2,710	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	345	320	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,050	4,740	6,310	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,180	240	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	410	50	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	935	140	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,480	18,730	18,750	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	260	95	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	630	480	150	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,620	2,355	270	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,630	420	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,455	880	570	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,135	2,735	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,250	330	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	760	405	360	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	490	875	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	275	225	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,235	1,050	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,740	1,495	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,965	670	1,295	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,530	930	4,600	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,080	1,765	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	790	920	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,900	1,100	800	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,745	16,385	17,360	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,295	565	730	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	105	55	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,525	895	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	28,925	13,245	15,685	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,925	13,240	15,685	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,670	11,005	13,660	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,225	1,185	1,035	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	295	215	80	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,345	15,765	16,585	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	12,145	11,810	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,365	2,185	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,980	785	1,190	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,365	1,165	1,195	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	100	80	20	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	395	215	180	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,350	15,765	16,585	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	14,445	6,730	7,715	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,275	6,690	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,590	1,370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	640	450	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	880	530	350	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,350	15,765	16,585	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,040	575	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,160	2,915	2,245	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,445	4,700	4,750	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	2,930	4,445	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,360	1,995	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,810	2,575	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,930	19,745	20,185	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	39,530	19,590	19,935	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	39,270	19,460	19,810	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	38,880	19,320	19,555	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	395	140	255	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	260	135	125	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	70	45	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	10	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	100	45	55	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	80	35	45	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	400	150	245	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	335	125	215	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	60	35	30	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,930	19,745	20,185	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	37,735	18,960	18,775	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	350	120	230	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,635	550	1,085	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	170	90	75	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,170	34,080	37,090	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	60,655	28,970	31,680	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,510	5,105	5,405	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,480	3,535	3,945	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,035	1,570	1,460	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,250	1,130	1,120	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	660	695	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	895	470	425	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	785	445	340	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	32,690	35,675	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	42,680	20,410	22,270	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	25,690	12,285	13,410	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	17,860	8,325	9,535	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	7,830	3,955	3,875	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,960	2,910	3,045	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,870	1,990	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,055	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,875	1,045	830	549,965	271,080	278,885