Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,020	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,550	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,825	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,852	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,463.70	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,020	35,335	38,685	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	11,060	5,630	5,430	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,805	1,750	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,935	2,035	1,900	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,565	1,785	1,785	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	48,970	23,670	25,300	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,010	1,915	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,320	2,315	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,305	2,330	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,145	2,335	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,120	2,350	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,235	2,450	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,855	2,305	2,555	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,985	2,895	3,090	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,010	2,810	3,200	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,300	2,530	2,765	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	13,990	6,035	7,955	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,555	2,160	2,390	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,245	1,495	1,750	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,015	1,325	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,805	725	1,075	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,050	635	1,415	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,220	415	805	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	610	175	440	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	180	45	130	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	65.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	14,915	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,220	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,870	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,995	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	11,950	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,295	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,910	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,960	29,705	33,255	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	33,080	16,550	16,530	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	26,350	13,180	13,170	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,730	3,370	3,355	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	29,880	13,155	16,725	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	18,285	9,405	8,885	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,435	1,010	1,425	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,640	1,870	2,770	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,520	875	3,650	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,785	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,935	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,995	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,785	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	16,175	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	12,810	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,175	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,220	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,675	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,245	8,540	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	19,930	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,310	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,500	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,650	34,745	37,905	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	62,570	30,425	32,140	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	105	45	55	25	10	10
English and French	9,330	3,935	5,395	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	645	335	310	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,645	34,745	37,905	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	68,965	32,975	35,990	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,835	1,330	1,505	1,205	535	665
English and French	220	110	110	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	620	325	300	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,945	1,385	1,560	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,645	34,745	37,905	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	71,975	34,430	37,545	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	68,530	32,640	35,895	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	65,465	31,220	34,245	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	3,075	1,420	1,650	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,795	1,650	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	430	320	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	700	405	300	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	85	35	45	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	25	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	630	550	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	100	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	205	100	100	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	5	5	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	15	5	10	1,330	625	705
Russian	125	65	65	270	120	160
Serbian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	35	15	15	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	50	30	20	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	45	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	55	35	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	225	120	105
Hindi	50	35	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	55	35	20	250	125	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	60	30	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	50	25	25	265	120	145
Spanish	220	110	110	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	550	235	305
Chinese languages	745	380	370	535	235	300
Cantonese	85	40	40	185	85	100
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	310	360	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	410	195	215	245	130	110
English and non-official language	245	110	130	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,645	34,740	37,900	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	71,800	34,340	37,465	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	69,495	33,155	36,345	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	68,425	32,645	35,780	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,070	505	565	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,310	1,190	1,115	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,185	1,115	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	300	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	320	270	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	295	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	55	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	485	245	235
Russian	85	45	40	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	110	60	50
Hindi	15	10	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	120	65	55	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	85	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	30	10	15	380	190	190
Romanian	25	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	105	55	55	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	95	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	285	125	160
Chinese languages	590	300	290	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	30	25	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	235	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	405	440	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	285	135	150	175	75	100
English and non-official language	535	260	280	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,645	34,740	37,905	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	68,810	32,945	35,860	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,375	670	705	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,560	655	895	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	815	425	385	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	430	385	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	25	20	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,805	27,205	30,605	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,272	36,578	26,143	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,815	27,205	30,615	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,681	32,298	24,342	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,955	24,210	25,745	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	35,516	24,205	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,680	18,100	24,575	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,176	7,193	7,112	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	20,420	20,540	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,075	26,190	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,880	28,805	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,860	27,165	30,700	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,901	44,301	32,238	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,880	27,170	30,705	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,108	36,644	28,095	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,825	24,125	25,705	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,775	43,647	30,325	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,035	18,275	24,755	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,379	8,224	8,494	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,955	20,350	20,610	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	43,334	31,817	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,880	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,810	10,665	10,145	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,069	50,005	39,608	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,145	59,068	44,868	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.9	79.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.1	21.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,075	1,600	1,475	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	57,805	27,200	30,605	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,305	3,665	4,640	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,740	6,535	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,110	3,870	6,235	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	3,605	4,315	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,100	3,465	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,360	1,850	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,890	1,100	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,270	935	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	935	645	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	345	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,560	2,030	530	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,590	400	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	570	435	130	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	28,805	32,080	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,600	1,470	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	57,815	27,205	30,615	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,705	4,870	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,005	4,050	6,955	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,735	7,005	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,665	4,475	5,190	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,480	3,030	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	2,430	1,555	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	1,530	1,075	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,085	455	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,715	480	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	860	680	175	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	825	635	190	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,920	8,380	11,545	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	40,955	20,425	20,535	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.9	64.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,400	2,750	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,125	1,350	1,780	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,435	3,435	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,585	3,575	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,465	2,850	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	2,085	2,260	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,660	1,170	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,365	800	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	970	810	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,110	1,110	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	780	510	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	870	625	240	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,700	350	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,387	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,672	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,861	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,507	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,910	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,163	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,485	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,043	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,905	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,325	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,795	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,800	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,155	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,775	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,755	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,701	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,385	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,402	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,793	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,967	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,216	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,248	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,790	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,209	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,482	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,024	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,159	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,356	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,911	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,093	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,155	6,535	7,620	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,284	28,632	26,202	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,141	26,063	24,658	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,080	6,360	7,715	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,401	37,044	32,222	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,417	30,888	28,203	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,910	34,410	37,505	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,640	20,620	24,020	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,065	5,170	5,890	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,655	4,195	5,460	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,635	3,940	4,695	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,970	3,770	4,195	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,540	3,775	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	27,275	13,795	13,480	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,070	3,510	3,555	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,315	3,180	3,135	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,820	2,915	2,910	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,630	2,540	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,900	1,555	1,340	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,910	34,410	37,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	13,290	6,765	6,525	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,200	2,125	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	46,085	22,090	23,995	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,540	5,555	6,985	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,700	7,070	8,630	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,300	2,215	2,080	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	765	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,010	5,070	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,330	850	1,480	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.5	23.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	32.4	32.7	31.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	37.5	36.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	21.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.3	21.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,760	4,200	4,565	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,210	1,125	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	925	470	450	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,830	3,160	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	435	160	275	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,910	34,410	37,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	71,270	34,065	37,200	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	71,145	34,025	37,120	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,390	3,990	5,400	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,605	2,345	2,260	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	0	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,340	2,230	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	445	365	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	435	360	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	695	395	300	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	65	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	95	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	330	185	145
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	0	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	990	910	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	280	155	125	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	15	0	10	200	95	100
Polish	40	20	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	195	100	95	375	160	210
Serbian	0	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	85	45	40	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	295	120	170	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	45	20	25	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	245	110	135	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	75	55	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	550	340	220	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	330	210	125	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	35	30	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	10	15	315	145	170
Hindi	250	145	100	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	35	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	85	60	25	365	205	155
Iranian languages	235	135	105	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	735	345	390	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	50	35	15	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	55	20	35	390	170	220
Spanish	585	270	315	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	105	65	40
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	65	30	40	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	85	160	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	45	70	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	50	95	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	485	425	625	285	335
Chinese languages	905	485	425	610	275	330
Cantonese	160	70	95	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	325	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,915	34,410	37,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,185	32,965	36,215	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,640	6,465	6,170	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,545	26,500	30,045	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,440	1,285	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,910	34,410	37,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,050	31,930	35,120	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,200	2,055	2,145	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,170	495	670	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	285	150	130	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	335	175	155	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	855	450	405	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	300	160	135	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	555	290	270	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,560	785	775	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	425	240	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,200	2,060	2,145	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	540	240	300	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	855	430	425	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	685	370	310	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,705	795	910	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	420	220	195	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,200	2,055	2,140	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	705	340	365	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	25	0	25	150	55	95
Peru	20	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	200	240	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	70	860	385	475
Europe	1,160	535	625	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	15	0	10	75	30	45
Germany	95	30	65	870	430	440
Greece	55	40	15	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	145	55	85
Italy	20	15	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	35	15	20	580	295	290
Poland	25	10	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	35	20	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	50	20	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	30	20	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	55	35	20	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	265	355	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	1,070	495	580
Africa	265	135	130	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	285	165	125
Asia	2,050	1,035	1,010	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	15	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	255	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	35	10	20
India	180	105	75	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	75	35	35	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	35	10	215	120	105
Philippines	135	45	90	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	100	40	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	785	775	1,245	565	675
Americas	90	45	50	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	70	30	45	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	140	75	65	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	60	30	30
Asia	1,250	635	615	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	35	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	60	25	40	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,910	34,410	37,500	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,580	2,485	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,670	2,130	2,540	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,175	29,705	32,475	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,085	1,585	1,500	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,690	865	825	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	390	270	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	475	555	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	305	335	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	745	415	330	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,910	34,410	37,500	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	745	860	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	690	835	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	415	510	1,140	615	520
Métis	565	265	300	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	45	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,305	33,665	36,640	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,910	34,410	37,505	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	175	200	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,535	34,235	37,295	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,910	34,410	37,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	135	205	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	200	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	120	170	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,645	1,865	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,350	1,590	1,760	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,350	1,480	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	60	100	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,060	32,625	35,435	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,910	34,410	37,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,605	2,350	2,260	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	265	195	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	945	510	435	915	445	475
Black	1,435	690	745	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	220	80	135	1,010	380	630
Latin American	190	95	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	590	335	260	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	340	170	165
Korean	205	115	90	200	105	95
Japanese	25	0	15	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	75	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,300	32,065	35,240	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,910	34,410	37,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,785	2,065	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,280	1,530	1,750	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	80	20	65	70	50	25
Métis	670	300	365	565	250	310
Other North American origins	34,490	16,470	18,020	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,075	570	500	165	100	70
American	710	315	395	1,275	570	705
Canadian	33,280	15,880	17,405	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	49,135	23,230	25,910	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	41,705	19,510	22,195	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	22,190	10,425	11,765	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	21,895	9,950	11,940	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	16,610	7,685	8,930	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,295	540	750	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	525	740	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	15,140	6,935	8,210	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,140	6,930	8,210	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,105	2,395	2,715	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	120	55	65	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	35	50	410	235	180
Dutch	1,785	815	975	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	3,360	1,585	1,770	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	80	40	40	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	685	590	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	405	225	185	650	330	325
Finnish	40	20	20	460	165	295
Icelandic	45	25	15	115	70	45
Norwegian	525	290	235	465	220	240
Swedish	250	135	110	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,505	735	775	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	40	15	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Czech	60	55	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	160	100	60
Estonian	20	10	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	195	110	85	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	10	35	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	210	235	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	115	40	75	775	370	410
Russian	280	125	160	1,055	515	540
Slovak	30	20	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	470	225	245	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,685	815	870	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	215	125	90	1,355	640	715
Italian	795	375	420	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	200	105	100	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	10	10	580	275	300
Spanish	415	185	230	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	90	90	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	50	55	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	305	140	165	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	20	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	60	30	30	165	60	105
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	55	75	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	125	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	35	15	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	50	15	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,055	540	515	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	35	10	25
North African origins	100	75	25	245	135	110
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	680	315	365	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	60	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	280	305	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,745	1,950	1,795	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,565	845	720	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20	0	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	90	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	90	60	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	20	10	200	105	90
Israeli	35	15	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	255	210	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	525	285	245	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	180	205	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	20	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	15	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,650	820	835	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	20	10	10
Chinese	1,055	555	495	1,435	695	740
Filipino	215	75	145	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	35	15	25
Japanese	40	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	60	35	25	370	195	180
Australian	40	30	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	19,150	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	31,410	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,400	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,010	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,830	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,990	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,725	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,170	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,650	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	32,005	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,855	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	12,040	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,230	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,005	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,740	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,885	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,965	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,310	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,110	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,175	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,735	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,820	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,000	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,650	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,540	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,695	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,140	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,512	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	173,096	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,885	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	5,880	5,965	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,170	9,360	10,805	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	13,560	15,310	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,645	1,190	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,460	910	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	2,185	280	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,620	5,430	8,190	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	370	655	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,390	4,115	5,270	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,665	2,770	3,890	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	290	350	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,695	825	870	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	80	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,850	18,940	20,910	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,495	2,210	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,030	6,280	6,750	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,110	10,160	11,950	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,465	835	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,515	180	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,600	4,295	6,310	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	260	440	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,505	3,140	4,365	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,315	2,155	3,155	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,395	615	775	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,880	28,805	32,080	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	15,240	16,775	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,935	570	1,365	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,935	575	1,360	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	395	325	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	155	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,310	485	825	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	300	95	205	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	90	190	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	95	190	110	85
54. History	280	95	185	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	695	1,480	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	230	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	150	25	120
42. Psychology	570	155	415	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	565	260	300	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,925	4,800	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	135	440	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	1,790	4,340	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	370	420	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	115	185	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	850	475	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	780	410	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	50	20	35	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	6,280	500	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	455	345	110
14. Engineering	730	605	120	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,155	155	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,935	70	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,645	95	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	940	905	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,730	650	4,080	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	65	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	545	3,985	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,190	925	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	265	860	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	400	40	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,850	18,935	20,915	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,740	8,780	8,960	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,210	300	910	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,205	295	910	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	300	245	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	15	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	430	205	225	1,580	630	945
Humanities	965	320	645	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	130	85	50
54. History	215	60	155	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	575	1,205	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	80	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	45	280	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	200	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	50	130	25	105
42. Psychology	440	115	325	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	470	220	245	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,375	1,535	3,845	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	105	340	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,910	1,425	3,485	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	265	325	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	70	165	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	700	385	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	655	325	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,015	4,610	405	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	30	385	285	100
14. Engineering	590	480	110	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	950	125	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,395	65	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,160	55	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	625	600	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	95	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,690	510	3,180	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	410	3,095	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	940	710	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	285	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,880	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	15,240	16,775	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,865	13,560	15,305	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	26,960	12,565	14,400	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,105	12,100	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,750	2,460	2,295	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	995	910	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	285	215	1,095	580	520
Philippines	100	40	65	275	65	205
India	70	30	45	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	80	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	750	390	360	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,850	18,940	20,915	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,775	8,960	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,110	10,160	11,955	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	20,555	9,385	11,170	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	16,930	7,575	9,350	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	1,810	1,820	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	775	780	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	160	160	800	400	400
Philippines	95	30	65	250	65	180
India	75	25	45	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	110	140	145	60	85
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other	675	355	320	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,880	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	37,480	18,730	18,750	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	33,750	16,385	17,360	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,735	2,345	1,390	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	23,400	10,070	13,330	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.4	56.9	54.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.5	7.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,885	28,800	32,080	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,070	9,590	12,485	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	38,815	19,215	19,600	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,175	10,915	10,255	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,640	8,300	9,335	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.7	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,480	18,730	18,750	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	560	440	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	34,275	16,860	17,415	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,200	1,310	890	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,480	18,730	18,750	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,570	1,270	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,725	1,630	4,095	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,265	1,760	505	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,120	450	2,665	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,870	1,160	2,710	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	345	320	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,050	4,740	6,310	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,180	240	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	410	50	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	935	140	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,480	18,730	18,750	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	260	95	145	125	25
22 Utilities	630	480	150	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,620	2,355	270	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,630	420	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,455	880	570	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,135	2,735	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,250	330	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	760	405	360	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	490	875	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	275	225	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,235	1,050	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	40	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,740	1,495	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,965	670	1,295	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,530	930	4,600	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,080	1,765	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	790	920	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,900	1,100	800	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,745	16,385	17,360	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,295	565	730	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	105	55	50	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,525	895	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	28,925	13,245	15,685	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,925	13,240	15,685	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,670	11,005	13,660	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,225	1,185	1,035	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	295	215	80	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,345	15,765	16,585	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	12,145	11,810	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,365	2,185	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,980	785	1,190	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,365	1,165	1,195	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	100	80	20	150	115	35
Other method	395	215	180	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,350	15,765	16,585	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,445	6,730	7,715	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,275	6,690	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,590	1,370	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	640	450	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	880	530	350	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,350	15,765	16,585	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,040	575	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,160	2,915	2,245	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,445	4,700	4,750	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	2,930	4,445	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,360	1,995	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,810	2,575	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,930	19,745	20,185	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	39,530	19,590	19,935	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	39,270	19,460	19,810	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	38,880	19,320	19,555	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	395	140	255	290	75	210
Non-official languages	260	135	125	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	100	45	55	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	150	245	540	275	270
English and French	335	125	215	135	30	95
English and non-official language	60	35	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,930	19,745	20,185	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	37,735	18,960	18,775	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	350	120	230	410	205	200
French	1,635	550	1,085	800	305	495
Non-official language	170	90	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,170	34,080	37,090	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	60,655	28,970	31,680	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,510	5,105	5,405	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,480	3,535	3,945	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,035	1,570	1,460	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,250	1,130	1,120	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	660	695	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	895	470	425	420	205	210
External migrants	785	445	340	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	32,690	35,675	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	42,680	20,410	22,270	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	25,690	12,285	13,410	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	17,860	8,325	9,535	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,830	3,955	3,875	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,960	2,910	3,045	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,870	1,990	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,055	790	400	390
External migrants	1,875	1,045	830	1,340	595	750