Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	515	105	405
100 years and over	55	5	50	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	135	65	70
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,480	730	750	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	930	530	395	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	865	505	365	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	255	115	135	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	15	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	15	5	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	65	25	40	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	20	15	10	150	85	65
Telugu	45	30	15	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	355	175	180	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	70	30	45	585	260	330
Russian	170	80	90	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	10	10	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	20	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	765	390	370	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	15	10	145	70	85
Danish	20	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	200	105	95	320	150	165
Frisian	10	10	5	5	0	5
German	460	235	230	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	40	20	20	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	20	15	10	740	395	340
Hindi	40	20	20	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	5	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	215	105	110
Urdu	70	35	35	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	105	60	45	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	200	105	90
Portuguese	75	35	40	340	135	200
Romanian	125	60	60	365	190	175
Spanish	570	325	245	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	580	300	280	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	55	30	25	165	90	75
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	745	380	365	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	145	80	65	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	490	215	270	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	325	170	155
Burmese	0	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	10	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	65	35	35	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	575	255	315
English and non-official language	470	230	245	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	205	115	90	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	915	445	475
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	660	355	310	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	635	340	295	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	225	110	115	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	35	5	30	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	150	80	75
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	25	20	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	165	80	80	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	5	10	200	90	110
Russian	115	60	55	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	315	160	155
Afrikaans	15	5	10	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	25	15	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	10	5	10	510	265	245
Hindi	20	10	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	45	20	25	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	65	30	30	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	85	45	40	190	95	90
Spanish	375	245	135	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	235	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	10	15	60	30	30
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	60	35	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	570	275	295	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	90	45	50	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	20	10	10	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	225	125	100	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	485	240	245	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	95	45	45	65	30	30
English and non-official language	135	80	55	325	165	165
French and non-official language	145	80	75	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	850	295	555	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	50	30	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	55	35	25	275	120	155
Arabic	1,255	740	515	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	290	155	135	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	50	15	40	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	30	10	30	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	255	70	180	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	40	20	15	355	195	160
Tamil	35	20	10	310	180	125
Telugu	70	40	25	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	30	20	10	140	80	65
Armenian	10	15	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	400	215	185	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	10	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	30	20	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Polish	95	50	50	790	390	400
Russian	235	115	120	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	60	30	25	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	35	10	30	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	70	45	30	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	290	150	145	325	165	165
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	965	530	435	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	35	25	15	100	45	50
Swedish	50	30	15	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	50	30	15	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	20	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	105	55	45	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	100	60	35	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	370	185	180	505	240	260
Portuguese	170	105	65	445	190	250
Romanian	210	120	90	580	305	275
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	85	95	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	625	315	315	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	95	75	20	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	180	100	80	275	165	115
Wolof	55	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	370	150	220	640	195	440
American Sign Language	115	50	65	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	865	435	440	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	165	85	85	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	640	290	355	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	270	130	145
Burmese	0	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	60	25	35	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	55	35	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	80	40	45	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	765	425	340	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	0	20	80	20	55
Colombia	95	30	65	315	150	165
El Salvador	25	25	0	340	155	185
Guyana	40	30	10	50	20	25
Haiti	75	20	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	260	150	110
Mexico	55	25	30	220	115	100
Peru	20	15	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	730	370	360
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	10	0	125	85	45
France	425	225	200	50	20	35
Germany	485	270	215	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	25	0	25	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	320	205	110
Italy	115	60	55	200	105	95
Netherlands	220	110	105	270	115	150
Poland	50	25	30	550	285	265
Portugal	30	25	10	140	65	75
Romania	195	115	80	330	165	165
Russian Federation	65	20	45	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	35	20	10	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	710	360	345
Africa	1,170	665	505	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	110	60	55	10	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	40	25	20	275	110	165
Kenya	10	0	10	195	100	95
Morocco	95	50	45	95	45	50
Nigeria	20	20	10	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	1,765	920	840
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	355	175	180
India	205	110	90	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	535	315	225
Iraq	10	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	35	10	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	325	140	185
Lebanon	110	75	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	55	35	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	515	190	325	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	270	130	135	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	260	110	155	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	185	110	75
Mexico	20	10	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	250	100	150
Europe	560	275	285	1,600	805	790
France	195	115	80	20	0	20
Germany	25	10	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	140	80	55	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	15	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	505	235	275
Africa	450	275	175	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	40	15	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	30	25	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	145	75	70
Tunisia	50	30	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	430	210	210
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	100	50	50	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	175	80	95
Lebanon	50	40	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	420	165	260	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	200	100	100	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	990	480	515	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	895	405	490	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	425	220	210	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,035	620	410	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	1,170	595	575
Korean	620	315	300	570	245	325
Japanese	95	25	70	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	260	130	130	130	55	75
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	205	120	85
American	1,450	710	740	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	255	135	120	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	300	135	170	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	225	270	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	35	10	25	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	400	165	235	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	765	335	430	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	110	45	65	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	60	25	30	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	585	240	345	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	515	270	240	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Byelorussian	20	0	15	85	40	45
Czech	130	45	85	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	325	150	175	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	35	20	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	110	70	45	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	840	415	425	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	325	185	140	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	505	230	285	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	60	15	45	375	185	190
Ukrainian	870	410	460	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	25	10	10	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	0	10
Greek	220	95	125	710	345	365
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	50	25	25	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	440	200	235	815	350	465
Serbian	15	10	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	45	20	15	205	85	120
Spanish	830	365	460	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	275	240	1,025	475	555
Basque	50	25	25	20	10	10
Jewish	205	115	95	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	25	0	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	65	40	30	85	55	25
Dominican	55	25	30	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	60	35	25
Jamaican	265	120	145	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	35	105	40	65
Chilean	35	15	15	310	125	185
Colombian	95	30	65	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	50	15	30	85	45	45
Hispanic	60	25	30	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	320	210	105	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	25	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	45	40	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	75	40	35
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	1,510	840	670
Akan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	265	155	110
Guinean	130	95	35	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	35	25	15	35	10	30
Malian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	40	460	235	220
Peulh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	40	40	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	20	0
Togolese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	60	25	35
North African origins	590	360	230	975	540	430
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	125	75	45	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	35	30	0	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	145	60	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	130	75	55	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	40	615	275	335
Ethiopian	40	25	20	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	75	30	45	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	210	125	85
Other African origins	765	370	400	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	570	270	300
Armenian	25	20	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	115	80	40	900	495	410
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	15	15	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	105	60	45	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	505	300	205	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	440	220	220	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	0	20
Turk	90	55	35	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	685	380	305	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	530	280	245	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	75	50	25	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	15	0	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	25	15	15	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	100	55	50
Chinese	1,175	570	605	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	915	390	520	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	90	45	50
Japanese	90	25	65	540	235	305
Karen	65	30	35	130	60	65
Korean	625	325	305	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	320	155	160	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	75	40	40	445	235	205
Australian	40	25	20	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	10	15	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	1,230	685	550
54. History	590	350	240	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	150	25	125	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	550	325	225
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	1,065	950	115
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	875	495	380
54. History	445	270	175	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	90	15	75	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	495	290	205
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	905	830	80
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	430	135	295	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	125	65	60	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	1,570	690	880
France	405	210	195	105	55	45
Other	1,855	940	915	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	1,400	715	685
Philippines	415	125	285	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	110	50	60	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	1,445	615	830
France	335	170	160	90	50	40
Other	1,525	745	775	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	285	235	50	690	535	160
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	465	320	140	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,190	670	520	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	495	145	345
Non-official languages	435	230	205	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	50	25	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	575	295	280
Chinese languages	95	45	50	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	955	435	520
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	190	65	125
English and non-official language	185	100	90	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	740	275	460
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	780	415	360	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	260	125	145	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,510	805	700	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	17,650	8,610	9,045