Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 74,020 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 76,550 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.3 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 36,825 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 32,852 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 50.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,463.70 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 74,020 35,335 38,685 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 11,060 5,630 5,430 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 3,560 1,805 1,750 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 3,935 2,035 1,900 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 3,565 1,785 1,785 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 48,970 23,670 25,300 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 3,925 2,010 1,915 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 4,630 2,320 2,315 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 4,635 2,305 2,330 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 4,480 2,145 2,335 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 4,470 2,120 2,350 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 4,685 2,235 2,450 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 4,855 2,305 2,555 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 5,985 2,895 3,090 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 6,010 2,810 3,200 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 5,300 2,530 2,765 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 13,990 6,035 7,955 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 4,555 2,160 2,390 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 3,245 1,495 1,750 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 2,340 1,015 1,325 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 1,805 725 1,075 300 155 145
85 years and over 2,050 635 1,415 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 1,220 415 805 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 610 175 440 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 180 45 130 20 5 10
100 years and over 35 0 35 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.9 14.0 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 66.2 67.0 65.4 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 18.9 17.1 20.6 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.1 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 44.1 42.6 45.5 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,915 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,220 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,020 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,870 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,205 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,995 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 925 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 10,940 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 11,950 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 5,080 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 3,295 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,585 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 71,910 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 62,960 29,705 33,255 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 33,080 16,550 16,530 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 26,350 13,180 13,170 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 6,730 3,370 3,355 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 29,880 13,155 16,725 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 18,285 9,405 8,885 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 2,435 1,010 1,425 800 365 435
Divorced 4,640 1,870 2,770 1,315 575 735
Widowed 4,520 875 3,650 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,785 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 11,935 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 4,710 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 2,995 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,145 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,785 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 16,175 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 12,810 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,360 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,610 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 3,795 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 815 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,175 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 8,950 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 7,220 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 3,510 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 2,675 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 1,035 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,610 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 2,985 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 1,200 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 430 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,780 7,245 8,540 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 19,930 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,615 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,310 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 425 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,500 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 10,940 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,565 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 72,650 34,745 37,905 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 62,570 30,425 32,140 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 105 45 55 60 30 30
English and French 9,330 3,935 5,395 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 645 335 310 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 72,645 34,745 37,905 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 68,965 32,975 35,990 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 2,835 1,330 1,505 1,165 625 540
English and French 220 110 110 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 620 325 300 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,945 1,385 1,560 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 72,645 34,745 37,905 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 71,975 34,430 37,545 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 68,530 32,640 35,895 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 65,465 31,220 34,245 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 3,075 1,420 1,650 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 3,445 1,790 1,655 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,440 1,795 1,650 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 770 440 330 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 10 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 745 430 320 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 700 405 300 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 45 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 75 110 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 70 95 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Creole languages 10 5 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 60 40 25
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 25 15 5
Tamil 10 5 0 20 10 5
Telugu 25 10 5 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,180 630 550 1,045 540 500
Albanian 5 5 5 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 205 100 100 220 120 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 205 100 100 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 5 5 15 10 5
Czech 5 5 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 15 5 10 45 30 20
Russian 125 65 65 40 20 20
Serbian 0 5 0 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 35 15 15 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 60 70 270 125 145
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 15
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dutch 50 30 20 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 30 45 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 35 20 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 245 140 110
Bengali 60 35 25 70 40 30
Gujarati 15 10 5 15 10 5
Hindi 50 35 15 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 5 5 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 50 30 20
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 55 35 20 45 20 25
Iranian languages 155 80 75 35 15 20
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 135 65 65 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 190 180 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 25 20 50 35 15
Portuguese 60 30 30 25 10 15
Romanian 50 25 25 10 5 5
Spanish 220 110 110 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 5 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 120 120 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 40 40 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 15 0 10 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Shona 5 0 5 40 20 15
Swahili 20 15 10 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 250 120 130
Chinese languages 745 380 370 250 120 125
Cantonese 85 40 40 110 55 55
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 580 290 290 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 5 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 30 20 10
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 20 10 10 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 670 310 360 815 375 440
English and French 410 195 215 145 65 75
English and non-official language 245 110 130 630 285 345
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 72,645 34,740 37,900 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 71,800 34,340 37,465 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 69,495 33,155 36,345 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 68,425 32,645 35,780 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 1,070 505 565 635 315 315
Non-official languages 2,310 1,190 1,115 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,305 1,185 1,115 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 660 350 300 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 5 10 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 345 295 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 595 320 270 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 45 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 45 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 40 40 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 35 35 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 15 10 5
Tamil 5 5 0 5 5 5
Telugu 10 5 5 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 300 295 350 170 175
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 60 55 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 10 5 5
Russian 85 45 40 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 45 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 140 70 70 155 85 70
Bengali 35 15 15 40 25 20
Gujarati 15 5 10 10 5 5
Hindi 15 10 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 15 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 40 25 20 35 20 15
Iranian languages 120 65 55 20 5 10
Kurdish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 50 45 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 170 80 85 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 5 5 5
Portuguese 30 10 15 5 0 5
Romanian 25 10 10 5 5 0
Spanish 105 55 55 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 210 110 95 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 25 15 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 135 70 65
Chinese languages 590 300 290 135 70 65
Cantonese 50 30 25 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 240 235 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 845 405 440 1,090 500 585
English and French 285 135 150 125 55 70
English and non-official language 535 260 280 930 430 495
French and non-official language 10 5 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 72,645 34,740 37,905 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 68,810 32,945 35,860 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 1,375 670 705 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 1,560 655 895 785 365 425
Non-official language 815 425 385 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 5 5 0 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 810 430 385 1,110 530 580
English and French 25 20 10 15 5 5
English and non-official language 30 15 15 15 10 10
French and non-official language 30 10 20 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 60,880 28,800 32,080 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,805 27,205 30,605 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,272 36,578 26,143 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,815 27,205 30,615 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,681 32,298 24,342 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,955 24,210 25,745 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,017 35,516 24,205 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,680 18,100 24,575 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,176 7,193 7,112 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,960 20,420 20,540 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,313 36,075 26,190 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 60,880 28,805 32,080 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,860 27,165 30,700 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,901 44,301 32,238 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,880 27,170 30,705 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,108 36,644 28,095 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,825 24,125 25,705 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,775 43,647 30,325 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,035 18,275 24,755 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,379 8,224 8,494 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,955 20,350 20,610 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,539 43,334 31,817 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 60,880 28,800 32,080 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,810 10,665 10,145 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,069 50,005 39,608 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,145 59,068 44,868 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 87.9 79.0 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.3 73.9 65.9 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.1 21.0 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 60,885 28,800 32,080 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 3,075 1,600 1,475 1,035 495 540
With total income 57,805 27,200 30,605 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.4 95.4 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,305 3,665 4,640 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 10,275 3,740 6,535 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 10,110 3,870 6,235 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 7,925 3,605 4,315 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 6,565 3,100 3,465 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 4,215 2,360 1,850 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 2,990 1,890 1,100 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,200 1,270 935 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 1,580 935 645 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 345 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 2,560 2,030 530 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 1,990 1,590 400 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 570 435 130 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 60,880 28,805 32,080 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 3,065 1,600 1,470 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 57,815 27,205 30,615 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.4 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,575 3,705 4,870 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 11,005 4,050 6,955 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 11,745 4,735 7,005 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 9,665 4,475 5,190 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 6,510 3,480 3,030 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 3,985 2,430 1,555 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 2,605 1,530 1,075 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 1,540 1,085 455 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 2,190 1,715 480 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 860 680 175 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 510 400 110 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 825 635 190 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 60,880 28,800 32,080 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 19,920 8,380 11,545 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 40,955 20,425 20,535 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 67.3 70.9 64.0 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,145 2,400 2,750 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 3,125 1,350 1,780 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 5,865 2,435 3,435 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 6,165 2,585 3,575 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 5,315 2,465 2,850 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 4,350 2,085 2,260 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 2,835 1,660 1,170 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,165 1,365 800 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 1,780 970 810 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 4,215 3,110 1,110 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 1,295 780 510 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 870 625 240 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 2,055 1,700 350 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 32,855 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,387 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,672 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,940 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,861 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,507 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,910 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,473 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,163 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,755 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,567 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,945 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,485 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,043 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,905 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,885 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,325 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 32,855 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 640 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,180 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 870 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,995 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,015 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,795 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,825 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,800 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,705 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,650 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,740 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,445 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,080 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,755 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,550 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,800 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,775 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,710 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,535 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 785 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 645 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,190 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 880 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,120 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,310 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,030 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,145 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,155 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,965 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,795 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,160 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,775 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,770 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,445 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,225 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,240 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,045 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 935 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,755 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,701 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,266 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,385 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,402 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,793 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,335 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,083 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,967 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,345 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,216 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,248 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,790 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,209 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,482 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,465 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,024 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,159 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,370 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,356 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,911 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,315 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,936 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,093 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,155 6,535 7,620 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,284 28,632 26,202 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,141 26,063 24,658 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,080 6,360 7,715 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,401 37,044 32,222 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,417 30,888 28,203 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 71,910 34,410 37,505 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,640 20,620 24,020 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 11,065 5,170 5,890 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 9,655 4,195 5,460 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 8,635 3,940 4,695 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 7,970 3,770 4,195 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 7,310 3,540 3,775 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 27,275 13,795 13,480 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 7,070 3,510 3,555 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 6,315 3,180 3,135 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 5,820 2,915 2,910 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 5,170 2,630 2,540 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 2,900 1,555 1,340 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 71,910 34,410 37,500 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 13,290 6,765 6,525 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 4,325 2,200 2,125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 46,085 22,090 23,995 0 0 0
65 years and over 12,540 5,555 6,985 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,700 7,070 8,630 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 4,300 2,215 2,080 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,590 825 765 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,075 4,010 5,070 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,330 850 1,480 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.8 20.5 23.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 32.4 32.7 31.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 36.8 37.5 36.0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 19.7 18.2 21.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 18.6 15.3 21.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,760 4,200 4,565 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,340 1,210 1,125 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 925 470 450 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 5,985 2,830 3,160 0 0 0
65 years and over 435 160 275 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.2 12.2 12.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 17.6 17.9 17.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 21.4 21.4 21.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.8 13.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 3.5 2.9 3.9 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 71,910 34,410 37,505 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 71,270 34,065 37,200 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 71,145 34,025 37,120 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 9,390 3,990 5,400 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 4,605 2,345 2,260 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 35 10 30 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 30 0 30 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 0 30 0 0 0
Malecite 15 0 15 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,575 2,340 2,230 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 810 445 365 285 180 105
Berber languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 800 435 360 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 695 395 300 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 40 65 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 80 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 165 45 120 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 40 95 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 65 35 25 65 40 20
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 45 30 15
Tamil 0 10 0 0 10 0
Telugu 25 15 10 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,895 990 910 1,760 920 845
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 245 140 110
Baltic languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 280 155 125 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 15 10 0 20 10 10
Czech 10 10 0 15 15 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 20 10 10
Polish 40 20 15 55 35 20
Russian 195 100 95 70 35 30
Serbian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 85 45 40 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 295 120 170 475 245 230
Afrikaans 10 0 0 15 0 10
Danish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 45 20 25 60 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 245 110 135 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 55 20 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 550 340 220 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 330 210 125 415 240 175
Bengali 35 30 10 140 75 65
Gujarati 25 10 15 15 20 0
Hindi 250 145 100 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 35 0 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 85 60 25 120 70 55
Iranian languages 235 135 105 55 20 30
Kurdish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 735 345 390 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 70 35 35 95 55 35
Portuguese 50 35 15 55 35 20
Romanian 55 20 35 0 0 10
Spanish 585 270 315 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 220 125 95 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 30 15 15
Bamanankan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 35 30 0 15 15 10
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 65 30 30
Swahili 65 30 40 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 250 85 160 40 20 20
American Sign Language 115 45 70 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 145 50 95 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 905 485 425 240 95 145
Chinese languages 905 485 425 235 95 140
Cantonese 160 70 95 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 685 365 325 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 20 0 15 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 40 10 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 40 10 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 20 15 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 25 10 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 71,915 34,410 37,500 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,185 32,965 36,215 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,640 6,465 6,170 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 56,545 26,500 30,045 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,730 1,440 1,285 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 71,910 34,410 37,505 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 67,050 31,930 35,120 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,200 2,055 2,145 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 1,170 495 670 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 285 150 130 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 335 175 155 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 855 450 405 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 300 160 135 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 555 290 270 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,560 785 775 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 665 425 240 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,200 2,060 2,145 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 540 240 300 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 855 430 425 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 685 370 310 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 1,705 795 910 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 420 220 195 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,200 2,055 2,140 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 705 340 365 450 205 245
Brazil 10 10 0 10 10 10
Colombia 25 10 10 15 10 10
El Salvador 10 10 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 80 35 45
Mexico 25 0 25 20 10 15
Peru 20 10 10 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 440 200 240 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 155 85 70 60 25 30
Europe 1,160 535 625 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 15 0
France 15 0 10 35 30 10
Germany 95 30 65 130 75 55
Greece 55 40 15 10 10 0
Hungary 0 0 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 15 15 15 0
Italy 20 15 10 40 35 10
Netherlands 35 15 20 35 25 10
Poland 25 10 15 20 15 0
Portugal 35 20 15 0 10 0
Romania 50 20 30 10 0 0
Russian Federation 30 20 15 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 55 35 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 630 265 355 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 75 45 30 100 55 45
Africa 265 135 130 480 280 205
Algeria 10 10 0 10 10 10
Egypt 15 10 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 10 0 10 10 0 0
Morocco 20 10 0 25 15 15
Nigeria 10 10 10 35 25 10
Somalia 10 10 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 95 305 170 130
Asia 2,050 1,035 1,010 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 15 10 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 15 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 255 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 0 35 20 15
India 180 105 75 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 35 15 20
Iraq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 75 35 35
Lebanon 75 35 35 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 35 10 70 35 35
Philippines 135 45 90 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 345 185 160 0 0 0
Taiwan 30 10 20 10 0 10
Viet Nam 100 40 60 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,565 785 775 820 395 420
Americas 90 45 50 70 25 45
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 35 40 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 70 30 45 70 45 25
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 140 75 65 120 65 50
Algeria 10 10 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 20 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 10 10 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 35 80 45 30
Asia 1,250 635 615 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 80 40 35 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 85 40 45 15 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 40 30 15 15
Lebanon 60 40 30 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 10 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 25 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 165 155 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 60 25 40 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 25 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 71,910 34,410 37,500 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,065 2,580 2,485 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,670 2,130 2,540 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 62,175 29,705 32,475 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,085 1,585 1,500 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,690 865 825 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 660 390 270 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,030 475 555 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 305 335 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 745 415 330 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 71,910 34,410 37,500 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,610 745 860 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,520 690 835 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 920 415 510 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 565 265 300 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 40 10 30 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 15 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 45 10 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 70,305 33,665 36,640 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 71,910 34,410 37,505 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 375 175 200 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 71,535 34,235 37,295 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 71,910 34,410 37,505 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 340 135 205 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 335 135 200 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 285 120 170 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,510 1,645 1,865 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,350 1,590 1,760 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,825 1,350 1,480 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 225 230 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 10 50 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 60 100 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 55 95 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 68,060 32,625 35,435 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 71,910 34,410 37,500 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,605 2,350 2,260 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 460 265 195 615 360 250
Chinese 945 510 435 300 150 150
Black 1,435 690 745 760 435 325
Filipino 220 80 135 1,300 570 725
Latin American 190 95 100 135 55 80
Arab 590 335 260 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 50 25 30
Korean 205 115 90 100 50 55
Japanese 25 0 15 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 10 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 110 45 75 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 67,300 32,065 35,240 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 71,910 34,410 37,500 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 3,850 1,785 2,065 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,280 1,530 1,750 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 80 20 65 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 670 300 365 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 34,490 16,470 18,020 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 1,075 570 500 250 125 120
American 710 315 395 495 285 210
Canadian 33,280 15,880 17,405 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 30 15 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 100 45 60 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 25 20 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 49,135 23,230 25,910 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 41,705 19,510 22,195 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 0 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 22,190 10,425 11,765 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 21,895 9,950 11,940 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 0 10 0 15 10 0
Scottish 16,610 7,685 8,930 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 1,295 540 750 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,270 525 740 765 410 350
French origins 15,140 6,935 8,210 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,140 6,930 8,210 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,105 2,395 2,715 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 120 55 65 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 85 35 50 145 50 95
Dutch 1,785 815 975 1,015 540 480
Flemish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,360 1,585 1,770 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 80 40 40 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,275 685 590 1,720 900 820
Danish 405 225 185 350 150 195
Finnish 40 20 20 75 40 40
Icelandic 45 25 15 200 105 90
Norwegian 525 290 235 710 400 310
Swedish 250 135 110 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 50 45 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 1,505 735 775 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 40 15 25 10 0 0
Byelorussian 25 10 15 10 0 10
Czech 60 55 10 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 30 15 30 20 15
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 195 110 85 260 150 110
Latvian 15 10 10 50 35 15
Lithuanian 40 10 35 30 15 15
Moldovan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 440 210 235 860 400 465
Romanian 115 40 75 115 55 60
Russian 280 125 160 510 260 255
Slovak 30 20 10 65 35 30
Ukrainian 470 225 245 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins 1,685 815 870 1,215 630 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 35 10 25 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 215 125 90 50 35 15
Italian 795 375 420 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 45 15 30
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 105 100 205 105 100
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 10 10 10 20 15 10
Spanish 415 185 230 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 10 10 0
Other European origins 175 90 90 255 135 115
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 105 50 55 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 30 20 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 305 140 165 215 105 110
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 60 30 30 0 0 0
Dominican 0 10 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 130 55 75 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 15 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 15 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 125 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 15 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chilean 10 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 35 15 20 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 50 15 30 10 10 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 10 10 0
Mexican 85 30 55 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 1,055 540 515 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 40 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 35 25 10 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 70 45 25 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 20 10 0 10
North African origins 100 75 25 175 105 65
Algerian 15 10 10 35 15 15
Berber 20 15 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 0 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 40 15 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 75 45 35 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 10 70 40 30
South African 20 10 0 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other African origins 680 315 365 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 90 35 60 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 585 280 305 205 90 110
Asian origins 3,745 1,950 1,795 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,565 845 720 215 105 105
Afghan 20 0 15 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 95 90 45 30 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 145 90 60 60 20 35
Iraqi 25 20 10 0 10 0
Israeli 35 15 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 580 295 285 20 10 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 20 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 40 10 0 0 10
Syrian 460 255 210 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 10 15 10 0
Turkmen 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 15 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 525 285 245 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 70 35 30
Bengali 10 10 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 385 180 205 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 55 35 20 85 45 40
Punjabi 15 15 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 20 0 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,650 820 835 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,055 555 495 375 175 200
Filipino 215 75 145 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 10 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 20 10 15
Thai 35 20 15 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 40 60 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 15 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 15 10 0
Oceania origins 60 35 25 85 35 50
Australian 40 30 15 35 15 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 32,855 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 19,150 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 13,705 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 1,440 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 31,410 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,435 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,850 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,400 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,010 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 32,850 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,830 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 5,990 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 5,725 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 4,140 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,170 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 32,650 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 205 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 32,005 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 845 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 32,855 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 12,040 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,230 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,005 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,630 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,085 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,740 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,120 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 29,885 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,965 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,310 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,110 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 430 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 32,850 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,470 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,690 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,175 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,300 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,735 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,820 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,655 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 1,000 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,650 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,110 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,540 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,695 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,140 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 931 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,008 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,512 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 173,096 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,700 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.6 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.1 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 725 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 60,885 28,800 32,080 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,845 5,880 5,965 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,170 9,360 10,805 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,870 13,560 15,310 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,840 3,645 1,190 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,375 1,460 910 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,465 2,185 280 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,620 5,430 8,190 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,020 370 655 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,390 4,115 5,270 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 6,665 2,770 3,890 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 640 290 350 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 130 60 70
Master's degree 1,695 825 870 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 200 120 80 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,850 18,940 20,910 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,705 2,495 2,210 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,030 6,280 6,750 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,110 10,160 11,950 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,300 2,465 835 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,600 950 650 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,700 1,515 180 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,600 4,295 6,310 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 705 260 440 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,505 3,140 4,365 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 5,315 2,155 3,155 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 190 285 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 95 75 115 50 65
Master's degree 1,395 615 775 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 145 75 70 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 60,880 28,805 32,080 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,015 15,240 16,775 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 1,935 570 1,365 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 1,935 575 1,360 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 720 395 325 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 155 20 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 545 245 300 315 145 170
Humanities 1,310 485 825 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 25 50 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 300 95 205 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 280 90 190 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 30 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 230 130 95 85 50 40
54. History 280 95 185 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 80 10 70 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,180 695 1,480 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 400 45 360 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 355 120 230 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 25 65 25 0 20
42. Psychology 570 155 415 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 565 260 300 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 6,725 1,925 4,800 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 135 440 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,130 1,790 4,340 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 795 370 420 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 115 185 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 240 110 130 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 110 40 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 35 60 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,320 850 475 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,185 780 410 320 220 100
25. Library science 50 20 35 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,785 6,280 500 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 65 35 25 120 65 55
14. Engineering 730 605 120 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,310 1,155 155 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,000 1,935 70 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,740 1,645 95 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 940 905 40 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 245 135 110 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 80 85 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 60 20 565 350 210
Health and related fields 4,730 650 4,080 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 65 65 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 4,525 545 3,985 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 40 35 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,120 1,190 925 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,125 265 860 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 435 400 40 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 535 505 30 820 765 60
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,850 18,935 20,915 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,740 8,780 8,960 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 1,210 300 910 1,325 350 975
13. Education 1,205 295 910 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 540 300 245 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 90 15 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 430 205 225 260 110 145
Humanities 965 320 645 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 25 40 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 235 70 165 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 70 70 50 25 30
54. History 215 60 155 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 55 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,780 575 1,205 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 80 80 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 320 45 280 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 295 100 200 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 20 50 20 0 15
42. Psychology 440 115 325 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 470 220 245 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 5,375 1,535 3,845 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 445 105 340 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,910 1,425 3,485 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 590 265 325 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 70 165 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 165 75 90 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 120 85 35 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 25 35 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,080 700 385 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 985 655 325 300 200 100
25. Library science 40 10 30 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 25 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,015 4,610 405 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 30 85 35 45
14. Engineering 590 480 110 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,080 950 125 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,465 1,395 65 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,215 1,160 55 830 790 40
48. Precision production 625 600 20 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 115 95 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 65 75 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 50 25 510 315 195
Health and related fields 3,690 510 3,180 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 60 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 3,500 410 3,095 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 40 35 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,650 940 710 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 880 225 655 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 310 285 30 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 420 30 615 575 45
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 60,880 28,800 32,080 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,015 15,240 16,775 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,865 13,560 15,305 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 26,960 12,565 14,400 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 22,210 10,105 12,100 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 4,750 2,460 2,295 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,905 995 910 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 500 285 215 310 125 185
Philippines 100 40 65 515 180 340
India 70 30 45 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 220 145 80 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 20 15 10
France 15 10 0 25 20 10
Other 750 390 360 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,850 18,940 20,915 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,735 8,775 8,960 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,110 10,160 11,955 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 20,555 9,385 11,170 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 16,930 7,575 9,350 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 3,630 1,810 1,820 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,555 775 780 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 330 160 160 265 105 160
Philippines 95 30 65 460 155 305
India 75 25 45 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 80 50 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 245 110 140 20 15 10
France 10 10 0 15 10 0
Other 675 355 320 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 60,880 28,800 32,080 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 37,480 18,730 18,750 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 33,750 16,385 17,360 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 3,735 2,345 1,390 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 23,400 10,070 13,330 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.4 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 55.4 56.9 54.1 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 10.0 12.5 7.4 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 60,885 28,800 32,080 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,070 9,590 12,485 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 38,815 19,215 19,600 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,175 10,915 10,255 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,640 8,300 9,335 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 42.7 43.3 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,480 18,730 18,750 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,000 560 440 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,480 18,170 18,305 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 34,275 16,860 17,415 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,200 1,310 890 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,480 18,730 18,750 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 560 445 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,480 18,170 18,305 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 2,840 1,570 1,270 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,725 1,630 4,095 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,265 1,760 505 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 3,120 450 2,665 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,870 1,160 2,710 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 660 345 320 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 11,050 4,740 6,310 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,415 5,180 240 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 460 410 50 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,070 935 140 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,480 18,730 18,750 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 560 445 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,480 18,170 18,305 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 230 160 70 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 355 260 95 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 630 480 150 300 235 60
23 Construction 2,620 2,355 270 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 2,045 1,630 420 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 1,455 880 570 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 4,870 2,135 2,735 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,585 1,250 330 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 760 405 360 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 1,365 490 875 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 505 275 225 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,290 1,235 1,050 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 0 40 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,235 1,740 1,495 710 410 295
61 Educational services 1,965 670 1,295 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 5,530 930 4,600 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 545 295 255 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,845 1,080 1,765 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,710 790 920 870 420 455
91 Public administration 1,900 1,100 800 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,745 16,385 17,360 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 1,295 565 730 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 105 55 50 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 3,420 2,525 895 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 28,925 13,245 15,685 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,925 13,240 15,685 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,670 11,005 13,660 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,225 1,185 1,035 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,740 830 910 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 295 215 80 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 32,345 15,765 16,585 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,955 12,145 11,810 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,550 1,365 2,185 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 1,980 785 1,190 255 140 115
Walked 2,365 1,165 1,195 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 100 80 20 340 240 95
Other method 395 215 180 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 32,350 15,765 16,585 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 14,445 6,730 7,715 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 12,970 6,275 6,690 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 2,965 1,590 1,370 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 640 450 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 880 530 350 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 32,350 15,765 16,585 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,620 1,040 575 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,160 2,915 2,245 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,445 4,700 4,750 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,380 2,930 4,445 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,355 1,360 1,995 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,385 2,810 2,575 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,930 19,745 20,185 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 39,530 19,590 19,935 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 39,270 19,460 19,810 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 38,880 19,320 19,555 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 395 140 255 200 70 135
Non-official languages 260 135 125 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 255 130 125 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 45 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 45 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 45 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 25 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 15 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 20 10 0
Chinese languages 100 45 55 20 10 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 400 150 245 205 95 110
English and French 335 125 215 65 40 25
English and non-official language 60 35 30 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,930 19,745 20,185 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 37,735 18,960 18,775 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 350 120 230 445 205 250
French 1,635 550 1,085 630 280 350
Non-official language 170 90 75 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 20 10 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 71,170 34,080 37,090 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 60,655 28,970 31,680 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 10,510 5,105 5,405 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 7,480 3,535 3,945 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 3,035 1,570 1,460 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 2,250 1,130 1,120 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 1,360 660 695 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 895 470 425 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 785 445 340 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 68,365 32,690 35,675 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 42,680 20,410 22,270 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 25,690 12,285 13,410 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 17,860 8,325 9,535 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 7,830 3,955 3,875 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 5,960 2,910 3,045 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 3,865 1,870 1,990 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,055 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 1,875 1,045 830 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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