Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zone 1 (Moncton area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Baffin, REG
Nunavut
[Census division]
Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 209,256 ... ... 18,988 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 203,837 ... ... 16,939 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.7 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 101,201 ... ... 6,556 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 89,493 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 20.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10,026.95 ... ... 989,879.35 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 209,255 102,555 106,700 18,985 9,715 9,275
0 to 14 years 31,195 16,035 15,160 5,975 3,025 2,955
0 to 4 years 9,860 5,095 4,765 2,145 1,080 1,065
5 to 9 years 10,860 5,505 5,355 2,135 1,115 1,020
10 to 14 years 10,475 5,435 5,035 1,695 830 865
15 to 64 years 137,770 68,075 69,690 12,330 6,330 6,005
15 to 19 years 10,780 5,565 5,220 1,530 785 745
20 to 24 years 11,825 5,955 5,870 1,540 785 750
25 to 29 years 11,755 5,870 5,885 1,670 850 815
30 to 34 years 12,900 6,270 6,630 1,650 805 845
35 to 39 years 13,525 6,630 6,895 1,400 690 710
40 to 44 years 14,320 6,980 7,340 1,125 590 535
45 to 49 years 14,400 7,205 7,195 1,095 570 525
50 to 54 years 16,505 8,130 8,375 1,010 520 485
55 to 59 years 16,250 7,940 8,310 785 425 355
60 to 64 years 15,515 7,540 7,975 530 295 235
65 years and over 40,295 18,450 21,845 680 365 320
65 to 69 years 14,035 6,850 7,185 350 195 155
70 to 74 years 9,725 4,740 4,985 160 80 80
75 to 79 years 6,750 3,195 3,560 100 55 50
80 to 84 years 4,785 1,980 2,800 40 25 20
85 years and over 5,000 1,685 3,315 30 10 15
85 to 89 years 2,960 1,100 1,865 20 10 15
90 to 94 years 1,520 465 1,050 5 5 5
95 to 99 years 465 110 355 0 5 5
100 years and over 55 5 50 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.6 14.2 31.5 31.1 31.9
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.4 65.3 64.9 65.2 64.7
65 years and over 19.3 18.0 20.5 3.6 3.8 3.5
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
Average age of the population 43.1 42.2 44.0 28.2 28.5 27.9
Median age of the population 44.4 43.6 45.2 26.3 26.5 26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Single-detached house 57,055 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,510 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 27,475 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,745 ... ... 500 ... ...
Row house 2,490 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,695 ... ... 55 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,310 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Other single-attached house 230 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,450 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1 person 24,655 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
2 persons 36,050 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
3 persons 13,710 ... ... 870 ... ...
4 persons 10,640 ... ... 860 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,435 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 204,550 ... ... 18,805 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 178,060 86,520 91,540 13,010 6,690 6,325
Married or living common law 106,620 53,380 53,240 6,850 3,445 3,405
Married 83,895 42,075 41,815 3,280 1,665 1,620
Living common law 22,730 11,310 11,425 3,565 1,785 1,785
Not married and not living common law 71,440 33,140 38,295 6,165 3,245 2,915
Never married 44,420 23,885 20,540 5,275 2,905 2,370
Separated 6,185 2,765 3,425 235 115 120
Divorced 10,095 4,190 5,905 290 120 170
Widowed 10,735 2,305 8,430 355 100 255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 61,930 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
2 persons 36,090 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
3 persons 12,925 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
4 persons 9,785 ... ... 925 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,135 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 61,925 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Total couple families 52,330 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
Married couples 40,970 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,365 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 9,590 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Female parent 7,620 ... ... 945 ... ...
Male parent 1,970 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 52,330 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
Couples without children 29,860 ... ... 855 ... ...
Couples with children 22,470 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
1 child 10,365 ... ... 765 ... ...
2 children 9,140 ... ... 765 ... ...
3 or more children 2,970 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 9,590 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
1 child 6,230 ... ... 725 ... ...
2 children 2,560 ... ... 355 ... ...
3 or more children 805 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 37,815 17,955 19,860 2,770 1,580 1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
One-census-family households 59,555 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 28,860 ... ... 695 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 30,695 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,180 ... ... 525 ... ...
Non-census-family households 28,755 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
One-person households 24,660 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,100 ... ... 310 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 205,770 100,730 105,040 18,835 9,590 9,245
English only 92,750 46,870 45,885 16,160 8,240 7,925
French only 8,190 3,790 4,395 45 25 15
English and French 104,090 49,660 54,430 1,215 620 600
Neither English nor French 735 410 330 1,405 705 700
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 205,770 100,730 105,040 18,835 9,585 9,245
English 119,265 58,810 60,460 16,860 8,560 8,300
French 84,335 40,810 43,525 510 290 220
English and French 1,480 730 750 65 35 30
Neither English nor French 695 385 305 1,395 700 700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 85,070 41,175 43,895 540 310 230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 41.3 40.9 41.8 2.9 3.2 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 205,770 100,730 105,040 18,830 9,590 9,240
Single responses 201,960 98,880 103,085 18,570 9,465 9,110
Official languages 194,375 95,015 99,360 4,695 2,465 2,230
English 111,005 54,740 56,270 4,190 2,175 2,015
French 83,365 40,280 43,090 505 290 220
Non-official languages 7,585 3,860 3,725 13,875 6,995 6,880
Aboriginal languages 1,275 615 655 13,360 6,725 6,640
Algonquian languages 1,265 610 655 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,260 610 650 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,260 605 650 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 13,360 6,725 6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 13,340 6,720 6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,310 3,245 3,065 515 270 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 960 555 405 60 45 15
Berber languages 30 20 10 0 5 0
Kabyle 15 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 5 15 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 930 530 395 45 35 10
Amharic 10 0 5 20 15 5
Arabic 865 505 365 25 20 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 15 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 255 120 140 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 255 115 135 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 550 195 355 120 45 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 15 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 5 0
Ilocano 15 5 15 10 0 10
Malagasy 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 15 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 175 300 100 40 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 65 25 40 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 15 35 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 50 35 15 10 5
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 20 15 10 10 10 5
Telugu 45 30 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,475 1,320 1,160 185 100 90
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 370 185 185 25 15 10
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 355 175 180 25 15 10
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Croatian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 45 5 5 0
Russian 170 80 90 5 0 5
Serbian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 45 20 20 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 765 390 370 45 25 20
Afrikaans 25 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 15 5 0 0
Dutch 200 105 95 10 5 5
Frisian 10 10 5 0 0 0
German 460 235 230 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 345 190 155 65 35 30
Indo-Aryan languages 240 135 110 50 25 25
Bengali 40 20 20 15 5 5
Gujarati 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 40 20 20 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 30 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Urdu 70 35 35 20 15 10
Iranian languages 105 60 45 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 45 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 945 520 425 50 25 30
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 95 80 5 0 5
Portuguese 75 35 40 5 5 0
Romanian 125 60 60 10 0 5
Spanish 570 325 245 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 10 40 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 580 300 280 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 210 160 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 55 35 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 30 15 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 5 0 0
Lingala 10 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 20 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Shona 15 5 10 10 5 5
Swahili 55 30 25 5 0 0
Wolof 25 15 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 10 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 25 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 20 5 5 0
American Sign Language 15 5 10 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 770 395 375 40 20 20
Chinese languages 745 380 365 35 15 15
Cantonese 145 80 65 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 490 215 270 5 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 70 20 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 5 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 65 35 35 15 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 60 30 30 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 3,805 1,850 1,955 260 125 130
English and French 3,075 1,480 1,595 20 10 15
English and non-official language 470 230 245 225 110 115
French and non-official language 205 115 90 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 60 30 30 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 205,765 100,730 105,040 18,830 9,590 9,240
Single responses 200,980 98,435 102,550 18,665 9,510 9,155
Official languages 196,830 96,310 100,520 6,625 3,340 3,285
English 124,780 61,495 63,285 6,305 3,170 3,135
French 72,045 34,820 37,230 320 165 150
Non-official languages 4,155 2,125 2,025 12,045 6,175 5,870
Aboriginal languages 610 295 315 11,840 6,060 5,780
Algonquian languages 610 295 310 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 610 295 315 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 605 295 310 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 11,840 6,065 5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,840 6,060 5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,545 1,830 1,715 200 110 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 660 350 310 25 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 660 355 310 20 15 5
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 635 340 295 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 225 110 115 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 225 110 115 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 180 85 95 70 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 170 80 90 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 5 30 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 10 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 30 15 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 10 10 5
Telugu 25 20 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,110 605 505 55 35 25
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 165 80 80 5 0 5
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 165 80 80 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 195 95 100 5 0 0
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 35 15 15 0 0 5
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 125 65 60 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 195 100 95 30 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 135 65 70 30 15 10
Bengali 25 15 10 10 5 5
Gujarati 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hindi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 20 25 15 10 10
Iranian languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 35 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 535 320 215 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 0 5 0
Romanian 85 45 40 5 0 0
Spanish 375 245 135 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 480 240 235 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 120 65 55 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 20 10 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 30 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 35 25 5 5 5
American Sign Language 15 10 10 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 25 20 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 595 290 305 15 5 10
Chinese languages 570 275 295 15 5 10
Cantonese 90 45 50 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 410 190 225 0 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 35 10 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,780 2,290 2,490 170 80 85
English and French 3,360 1,540 1,815 20 15 5
English and non-official language 1,060 545 510 140 65 75
French and non-official language 225 125 100 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 145 80 65 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 205,765 100,730 105,040 18,830 9,590 9,240
None 165,460 81,615 83,850 10,105 5,220 4,880
English 23,870 11,395 12,475 6,010 3,045 2,965
French 13,615 6,340 7,275 200 105 95
Non-official language 2,435 1,170 1,265 2,490 1,205 1,285
Aboriginal 485 240 245 2,175 1,055 1,120
Non-Aboriginal 1,950 930 1,020 315 150 165
English and French 95 45 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 135 80 55 20 10 5
French and non-official language 145 80 75 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 173,385 84,180 89,205 12,840 6,555 6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 167,160 80,975 86,185 12,130 6,160 5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,198 37,406 27,716 34,894 33,435 36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 167,215 80,985 86,230 12,135 6,155 5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,952 32,912 25,423 33,152 31,589 34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 148,870 74,140 74,730 10,555 5,420 5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,426 34,419 25,100 38,560 37,914 39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 121,020 52,730 68,290 11,795 5,975 5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,704 8,566 6,965 2,086 1,230 3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 123,430 63,135 60,295 10,185 5,255 4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,882 33,797 26,532 38,043 37,061 38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 173,425 84,225 89,200 12,845 6,555 6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 167,145 80,880 86,265 12,130 6,155 5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,683 45,597 34,137 55,283 55,063 55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 167,215 80,885 86,325 12,130 6,155 5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,411 37,691 29,401 46,880 46,243 47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 148,830 73,945 74,885 10,555 5,420 5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,615 43,401 31,901 57,029 57,954 56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 121,085 52,720 68,360 11,795 5,975 5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,544 9,077 8,134 5,820 4,177 7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 123,430 62,780 60,655 10,185 5,255 4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,512 42,359 32,494 55,997 56,793 55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 173,425 84,230 89,200 12,845 6,555 6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 60,345 31,350 28,995 4,490 2,325 2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,264 49,799 41,180 93,358 93,184 93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,133 59,174 46,601 91,323 92,131 90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.5 87.1 81.1 89.8 92.7 86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.7 71.9 66.8 85.0 88.1 82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.5 12.9 18.9 10.2 7.4 13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 173,385 84,185 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
Without total income 6,225 3,205 3,020 710 395 310
With total income 167,160 80,975 86,185 12,135 6,160 5,975
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.2 96.6 94.5 94.0 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,990 8,890 12,100 2,685 1,625 1,060
$10,000 to $19,999 28,920 10,800 18,120 1,660 765 890
$20,000 to $29,999 28,015 11,770 16,250 1,235 535 700
$30,000 to $39,999 24,955 12,300 12,660 955 430 520
$40,000 to $49,999 19,740 10,330 9,410 645 315 340
$50,000 to $59,999 13,040 7,430 5,615 455 220 235
$60,000 to $69,999 9,315 5,555 3,760 450 230 220
$70,000 to $79,999 7,015 3,955 3,060 445 220 230
$80,000 to $89,999 4,975 2,690 2,285 470 245 225
$90,000 to $99,999 2,885 1,895 985 510 230 280
$100,000 and over 7,315 5,365 1,955 2,615 1,350 1,270
$100,000 to $149,999 5,180 3,735 1,445 1,975 955 1,015
$150,000 and over 2,135 1,625 505 645 390 255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 173,385 84,180 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
Without after-tax income 6,170 3,195 2,975 705 395 315
With after-tax income 167,215 80,985 86,230 12,130 6,160 5,975
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.2 96.7 94.5 94.0 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 21,865 9,060 12,805 2,690 1,625 1,065
$10,000 to $19,999 30,755 11,630 19,120 1,690 790 895
$20,000 to $29,999 34,360 15,185 19,175 1,355 600 755
$30,000 to $39,999 29,440 14,980 14,460 1,025 475 550
$40,000 to $49,999 19,660 10,920 8,740 700 320 380
$50,000 to $59,999 12,230 7,240 4,995 580 290 290
$60,000 to $69,999 8,300 4,520 3,790 605 290 310
$70,000 to $79,999 4,110 2,700 1,415 655 325 325
$80,000 and over 6,490 4,745 1,745 2,835 1,435 1,400
$80,000 to $89,999 2,185 1,540 640 645 305 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,300 960 340 620 280 335
$100,000 and over 3,000 2,240 760 1,570 850 720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 173,385 84,185 89,200 12,845 6,555 6,285
Without employment income 49,950 21,045 28,905 2,650 1,300 1,355
With employment income 123,435 63,135 60,295 10,185 5,255 4,930
Percentage with employment income 71.2 75.0 67.6 79.3 80.2 78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 15,390 7,695 7,690 1,930 975 950
$5,000 to $9,999 10,350 4,560 5,790 885 450 430
$10,000 to $19,999 18,800 8,655 10,145 1,075 565 515
$20,000 to $29,999 17,375 7,775 9,600 755 415 335
$30,000 to $39,999 15,820 7,775 8,050 545 280 265
$40,000 to $49,999 12,895 6,695 6,190 440 225 220
$50,000 to $59,999 8,855 5,180 3,675 455 230 220
$60,000 to $69,999 6,830 4,010 2,820 385 195 190
$70,000 to $79,999 5,465 2,895 2,575 410 220 195
$80,000 and over 11,660 7,900 3,760 3,300 1,690 1,610
$80,000 to $89,999 3,820 2,090 1,730 435 220 215
$90,000 to $99,999 2,310 1,540 770 495 225 270
$100,000 and over 5,530 4,270 1,270 2,370 1,245 1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,305 ... ... 104,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,044 ... ... 90,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 24,660 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,651 ... ... 80,640 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,724 ... ... 68,352 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 64,835 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,703 ... ... 112,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,079 ... ... 99,055 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,116 ... ... 121,403 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,427 ... ... 102,949 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 24,630 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,634 ... ... 82,521 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,070 ... ... 67,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 64,865 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,970 ... ... 131,747 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,955 ... ... 112,330 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,130 ... ... 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,870 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,750 ... ... 110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,370 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,275 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,340 ... ... 165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,840 ... ... 155 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,755 ... ... 160 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,280 ... ... 175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,245 ... ... 165 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,890 ... ... 270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,340 ... ... 265 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,645 ... ... 230 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,660 ... ... 245 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,695 ... ... 230 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,400 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,655 ... ... 655 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,310 ... ... 535 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,785 ... ... 720 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,650 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,895 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,800 ... ... 110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,605 ... ... 125 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,980 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,060 ... ... 180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,720 ... ... 160 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,495 ... ... 180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,980 ... ... 175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,045 ... ... 200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 9,570 ... ... 300 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8,500 ... ... 305 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,025 ... ... 315 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,590 ... ... 360 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,370 ... ... 345 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,695 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,165 ... ... 690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,400 ... ... 515 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,130 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 61,740 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,048 ... ... 109,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,241 ... ... 95,882 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 28,225 ... ... 650 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,634 ... ... 168,192 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,044 ... ... 139,904 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 22,765 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,271 ... ... 118,682 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,021 ... ... 104,533 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,955 ... ... 915 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,336 ... ... 59,819 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,630 ... ... 56,704 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 61,700 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,418 ... ... 128,470 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,186 ... ... 109,595 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 28,140 ... ... 650 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,616 ... ... 167,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,080 ... ... 138,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 22,830 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,080 ... ... 139,196 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,143 ... ... 119,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,880 ... ... 920 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,004 ... ... 77,874 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,207 ... ... 68,554 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,725 16,170 17,555 1,810 1,035 780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,440 30,141 27,022 66,662 52,736 82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,963 27,029 25,135 56,832 47,360 69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 33,625 16,125 17,500 1,810 1,030 780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,021 36,316 33,828 74,591 68,138 83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,026 30,652 29,450 61,749 56,597 68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 204,550 100,200 104,350 18,800 9,575 9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 117,460 56,260 61,200 9,390 4,815 4,575
In the bottom decile 20,830 9,905 10,925 2,755 1,420 1,335
In the second decile 24,780 11,185 13,595 1,980 1,010 970
In the third decile 24,215 11,725 12,490 1,875 945 930
In the fourth decile 24,240 11,925 12,310 1,410 740 675
In the fifth decile 23,390 11,520 11,875 1,370 695 670
In the top half of the distribution 87,090 43,935 43,150 9,415 4,765 4,655
In the sixth decile 22,430 11,185 11,245 1,205 640 565
In the seventh decile 21,460 10,890 10,570 1,320 680 640
In the eighth decile 19,050 9,540 9,510 1,335 675 665
In the ninth decile 14,320 7,255 7,070 1,810 920 895
In the top decile 9,825 5,070 4,755 3,745 1,850 1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 202,340 99,115 103,230 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 36,885 18,950 17,935 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 11,720 6,035 5,685 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 128,180 62,725 65,455 0 0 0
65 years and over 37,280 17,440 19,835 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 31,205 14,235 16,965 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 7,405 3,835 3,570 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,605 1,360 1,245 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 17,260 7,840 9,425 0 0 0
65 years and over 6,540 2,560 3,980 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.4 16.4 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 20.1 20.2 19.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 22.2 22.5 21.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 13.5 12.5 14.4 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 17.5 14.7 20.1 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 14,395 7,025 7,370 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,370 1,730 1,645 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,215 630 585 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 10,170 5,000 5,170 0 0 0
65 years and over 850 295 555 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.1 7.1 7.1 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.1 9.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.4 10.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 8.0 7.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.7 2.8 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 204,550 100,175 104,370 18,800 9,575 9,230
Official languages 203,790 99,765 104,025 17,395 8,870 8,530
English 195,705 95,960 99,745 17,350 8,840 8,510
French 111,595 53,105 58,490 1,255 640 615
Non-official languages 11,850 5,980 5,870 15,345 7,760 7,585
Aboriginal languages 1,365 690 670 14,555 7,355 7,195
Algonquian languages 1,345 690 660 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,335 680 660 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,325 670 655 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 14,545 7,355 7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuktitut 10 0 10 14,540 7,355 7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,490 5,290 5,200 865 445 425
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,395 820 575 105 70 30
Berber languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 20 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 25 20 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 20 15 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,370 805 565 70 45 20
Amharic 55 35 25 20 15 10
Arabic 1,255 740 515 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 20 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 45 20 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 295 150 140 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 290 155 135 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 760 315 440 135 50 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 15 40 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 10 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 720 295 420 130 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 255 70 180 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 20 0 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 40 105 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 30 60 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 130 70 60 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 20 15 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 10 15 10 0
Telugu 70 40 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,965 2,500 2,470 420 205 210
Albanian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 395 220 180 45 25 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 400 215 185 50 25 25
Belarusan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 30 20 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 50 15 0 10
Russian 235 115 120 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 60 30 25 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,410 770 645 100 45 50
Afrikaans 70 45 30 10 10 0
Danish 15 10 10 0 10 10
Dutch 290 150 145 15 0 10
Frisian 30 20 10 0 0 0
German 965 530 435 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 25 15 10 0 10
Swedish 50 30 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 20 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 380 205 170 75 40 35
Indo-Aryan languages 300 165 135 65 35 35
Bengali 50 30 15 15 10 0
Gujarati 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hindi 105 55 45 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 40 40 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 100 60 35 30 15 15
Iranian languages 80 40 35 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,950 1,395 1,550 210 100 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 370 185 180 35 15 20
Portuguese 170 105 65 10 0 10
Romanian 210 120 90 10 0 0
Spanish 2,320 1,065 1,255 170 80 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 175 85 95 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 625 315 315 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 810 490 320 85 55 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bamanankan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 85 70 20 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 95 75 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 25 10 15 15 10 10
Swahili 180 100 80 15 10 10
Wolof 55 40 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 300 175 120 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 370 150 220 55 30 30
American Sign Language 115 50 65 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 255 105 150 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 930 460 470 50 25 25
Chinese languages 865 435 440 50 25 25
Cantonese 165 85 85 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 640 290 355 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 95 45 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 35 25 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 35 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 10 10
Hungarian 80 40 45 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 204,550 100,180 104,370 18,805 9,575 9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 197,715 96,715 101,000 18,580 9,460 9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18 36,355 18,690 17,655 6,870 3,490 3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 161,360 78,020 83,340 11,715 5,975 5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,835 3,460 3,375 225 110 110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 204,550 100,180 104,370 18,800 9,575 9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 192,570 94,200 98,370 18,100 9,205 8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,190 4,955 5,230 655 350 310
Before 1981 3,220 1,480 1,745 105 65 35
1981 to 1990 705 375 325 65 40 30
1991 to 2000 705 395 310 120 60 65
2001 to 2010 2,385 1,155 1,235 245 130 115
2001 to 2005 795 350 450 130 80 55
2006 to 2010 1,595 805 790 115 55 60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,175 1,555 1,615 120 55 70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,785 1,020 770 45 20 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,190 4,955 5,235 655 350 310
Under 5 years 1,565 720 845 70 30 35
5 to 14 years 2,420 1,225 1,190 105 65 45
15 to 24 years 1,700 725 980 125 70 60
25 to 44 years 3,740 1,865 1,875 310 160 150
45 years and over 765 425 340 40 25 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,190 4,955 5,230 660 350 305
Americas 2,825 1,265 1,555 105 50 55
Brazil 15 0 20 0 0 0
Colombia 95 30 65 0 0 0
El Salvador 25 25 0 0 0 0
Guyana 40 30 10 10 0 0
Haiti 75 20 55 0 0 10
Jamaica 45 30 15 15 10 10
Mexico 55 25 30 10 10 0
Peru 20 15 0 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,215 1,000 1,215 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Americas 200 80 120 30 15 15
Europe 3,150 1,575 1,575 140 95 50
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 15 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 425 225 200 10 0 0
Germany 485 270 215 15 10 0
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 25 0 25 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 10 35 0 0 0
Italy 115 60 55 10 10 0
Netherlands 220 110 105 0 10 0
Poland 50 25 30 10 0 10
Portugal 30 25 10 10 0 0
Romania 195 115 80 10 10 10
Russian Federation 65 20 45 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 10 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,105 480 625 60 40 20
Other places of birth in Europe 325 180 150 20 15 10
Africa 1,170 665 505 145 85 65
Algeria 110 60 55 0 0 0
Egypt 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 40 25 20 20 10 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 95 50 45 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 20 10 15 10 10
Somalia 10 10 0 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 70 35 30 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 795 450 345 80 45 35
Asia 3,015 1,425 1,590 255 125 135
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 10 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 570 220 355 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 25 30 0 0 0
India 205 110 90 20 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 35 25 10 10 0
Iraq 10 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 535 280 255 10 0 0
Lebanon 110 75 35 10 10 0
Pakistan 55 35 20 25 15 15
Philippines 515 190 325 125 50 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 290 130 155 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 270 130 135 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 270 155 115 15 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 25 10 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,175 1,555 1,615 120 55 65
Americas 260 110 155 25 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 40 10 30 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 15 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 65 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 20 10 0 0
Europe 560 275 285 10 0 0
France 195 115 80 0 0 10
Germany 25 10 20 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 140 80 55 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 25 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 115 35 80 0 10 0
Africa 450 275 175 35 20 15
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 15 10 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 75 35 40 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 10 0 0 0 10
Egypt 15 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 40 15 20 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 30 25 10 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 10 10 0
Tunisia 50 30 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 180 125 55 0 0 0
Asia 1,890 890 1,000 50 20 30
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 390 170 220 0 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 100 50 50 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 270 125 150 0 0 0
Lebanon 50 40 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 420 165 260 30 10 20
Saudi Arabia 25 25 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 265 125 140 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 20 15 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 200 100 100 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 204,545 100,175 104,370 18,800 9,575 9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,845 6,460 6,380 740 380 355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 12,090 6,130 5,960 650 330 320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 179,610 87,580 92,030 17,415 8,860 8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,075 3,515 3,560 560 285 275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,250 2,200 2,050 310 155 155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,695 1,190 510 165 90 75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,555 1,020 1,540 150 65 80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,715 745 970 165 85 85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,055 545 515 80 50 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 15 30 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 204,550 100,180 104,370 18,805 9,570 9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,120 3,935 4,180 15,145 7,615 7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,865 3,840 4,030 15,105 7,605 7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,480 2,135 2,340 120 55 70
Métis 3,245 1,615 1,625 115 60 50
Inuk (Inuit) 140 80 60 14,875 7,490 7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 25 55 30 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 170 70 100 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 196,430 96,245 100,190 3,655 1,955 1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 204,550 100,175 104,370 18,805 9,570 9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,690 1,810 1,880 100 45 60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 200,860 98,365 102,490 18,700 9,530 9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 204,550 100,175 104,370 18,805 9,575 9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,530 1,725 1,805 11,845 5,955 5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,465 1,695 1,765 11,750 5,920 5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,885 1,385 1,500 55 25 30
Métis single ancestry 515 270 245 25 10 15
Inuit single ancestry 55 35 20 11,670 5,885 5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 70 35 35 95 40 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 45 15 25 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 15 90 35 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,460 4,415 5,050 3,235 1,620 1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,065 4,235 4,825 3,130 1,570 1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,400 2,970 3,430 170 90 80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,520 1,210 1,320 50 30 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 60 80 2,910 1,450 1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 395 170 220 100 50 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 155 205 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 75 35 40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 191,555 94,035 97,515 3,720 1,995 1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 204,545 100,180 104,375 18,805 9,570 9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,070 4,130 3,950 670 335 335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 570 305 260 80 40 40
Chinese 990 480 515 55 25 30
Black 2,665 1,365 1,305 260 150 115
Filipino 895 405 490 155 65 90
Latin American 425 220 210 35 15 20
Arab 1,035 620 410 25 25 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 450 215 230 20 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 80 45 30 10 10 0
Korean 620 315 300 10 0 0
Japanese 95 25 70 0 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 30 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 190 105 85 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 196,475 96,050 100,425 18,135 9,235 8,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 204,550 100,175 104,375 18,800 9,575 9,230
North American Aboriginal origins 12,995 6,140 6,855 15,080 7,575 7,500
First Nations (North American Indian) 9,735 4,555 5,180 395 195 205
Inuit 260 130 130 14,770 7,415 7,355
Métis 3,480 1,675 1,805 110 55 50
Other North American origins 125,115 60,880 64,235 1,215 645 570
Acadian 15,225 7,400 7,830 75 35 45
American 1,450 710 740 115 60 55
Canadian 115,130 55,965 59,160 900 475 425
New Brunswicker 85 45 35 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 100 50 55 85 50 35
Nova Scotian 20 15 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 255 135 120 40 30 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 118,075 57,660 60,415 5,530 2,880 2,650
British Isles origins 77,660 37,375 40,285 4,000 2,065 1,930
Channel Islander 30 10 25 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 42,165 20,250 21,920 1,005 505 505
Irish 33,855 16,020 17,835 1,240 645 595
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 32,275 15,445 16,825 2,310 1,185 1,125
Welsh 2,080 965 1,120 80 45 40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,865 1,300 1,565 260 145 115
French origins 56,505 27,635 28,870 1,125 585 540
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 15 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 56,500 27,635 28,865 1,115 580 535
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,990 7,295 7,695 625 295 330
Austrian 300 135 170 25 15 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 490 225 270 20 15 10
Dutch 3,350 1,740 1,615 120 55 60
Flemish 35 10 25 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 11,405 5,540 5,865 490 230 255
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 400 165 235 10 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,170 1,010 1,155 255 135 120
Danish 765 335 430 75 45 30
Finnish 110 45 65 30 15 15
Icelandic 60 25 30 15 10 10
Norwegian 585 240 345 60 30 35
Swedish 515 270 240 60 40 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 225 130 95 25 15 10
Eastern European origins 2,910 1,385 1,530 325 175 155
Bulgarian 30 10 20 10 0 10
Byelorussian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 130 45 85 10 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 325 150 175 30 15 15
Latvian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 110 70 45 0 0 0
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 840 415 425 90 55 35
Romanian 325 185 140 15 10 10
Russian 505 230 285 50 30 20
Slovak 60 15 45 15 0 10
Ukrainian 870 410 460 125 60 60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 25 10 15
Southern European origins 3,820 1,785 2,040 280 140 140
Albanian 25 10 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 25 25 15 10 0
Cypriot 20 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 95 125 10 0 0
Italian 2,190 1,010 1,180 135 65 65
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 50 25 25 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 440 200 235 65 35 30
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 45 20 15 0 0 0
Spanish 830 365 460 45 25 20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 15 25 10 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 515 275 240 205 110 95
Basque 50 25 25 10 0 0
Jewish 205 115 95 20 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 235 120 110 180 100 80
Caribbean origins 785 320 465 65 35 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 0 15 0 0 10
Bermudan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 65 40 30 0 0 0
Dominican 55 25 30 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 30 15 10 0 0 0
Haitian 155 50 105 10 0 0
Jamaican 265 120 145 30 15 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 80 40 40 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 20 40 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 815 440 370 60 30 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Chilean 35 15 15 0 10 0
Colombian 95 30 65 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyanese 50 15 30 0 10 0
Hispanic 60 25 30 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 320 210 105 10 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 45 40 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 50 25 25 10 0 0
African origins 2,775 1,540 1,235 330 185 145
Central and West African origins 1,095 625 465 45 25 20
Akan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Angolan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 60 40 20 0 0 0
Cameroonian 100 65 35 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 265 170 95 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Guinean 130 95 35 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Liberian 35 25 15 0 0 0
Malian 85 30 55 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 30 40 15 10 0
Peulh 40 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 80 40 40 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 20 0 20 0 0 0
Togolese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 135 95 35 10 0 10
North African origins 590 360 230 20 10 10
Algerian 130 65 70 10 0 0
Berber 125 75 45 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 210 145 60 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 10 0 10 0
Tunisian 130 75 55 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 425 250 175 70 50 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 30 25 10 10 10 0
Burundian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 100 65 40 10 10 0
Ethiopian 40 25 20 25 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 15 10 10 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 75 30 45 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 25 10 20 15 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 45 25 20 10 0 10
Other African origins 765 370 400 195 100 95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 75 25 55 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 690 345 345 170 90 85
Asian origins 5,390 2,735 2,650 420 190 235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,505 865 645 65 40 30
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 160 95 55 0 0 0
Armenian 25 20 0 0 10 0
Assyrian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 115 80 40 15 10 10
Iraqi 20 10 10 0 10 0
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 105 60 45 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 505 300 205 25 15 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 440 220 220 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 90 55 35 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 685 380 305 95 40 50
Bangladeshi 25 20 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 530 280 245 45 20 25
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 75 50 25 15 10 10
Punjabi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 20 10 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,185 1,485 1,705 260 110 155
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 15 10 0 10
Chinese 1,175 570 605 80 35 45
Filipino 915 390 520 160 65 100
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Japanese 90 25 65 10 0 10
Karen 65 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 625 325 305 15 10 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 320 155 160 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 30 20 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 30 20 10 0 10
Oceania origins 75 40 40 10 10 0
Australian 40 25 20 0 10 0
New Zealander 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Owner 64,645 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Renter 24,295 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
Band housing 555 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Condominium 3,845 ... ... 190 ... ...
Not condominium 85,650 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
No bedrooms 225 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,535 ... ... 855 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25,215 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
3 bedrooms 35,485 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,030 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20,270 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
5 rooms 14,840 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
6 rooms 14,470 ... ... 835 ... ...
7 rooms 13,045 ... ... 385 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,865 ... ... 260 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 89,070 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 420 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 89,490 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Suitable 87,365 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
Not suitable 2,125 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1960 or before 18,280 ... ... 105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 25,510 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10,970 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 11,500 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,275 ... ... 560 ... ...
2006 to 2010 8,870 ... ... 800 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,090 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 83,250 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,245 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1 household maintainer 51,745 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
2 household maintainers 36,500 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,245 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 89,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,240 ... ... 240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 12,035 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15,100 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
45 to 54 years 17,060 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
55 to 64 years 17,905 ... ... 830 ... ...
65 to 74 years 14,275 ... ... 325 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,180 ... ... 85 ... ...
85 years and over 2,710 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 88,035 ... ... 5,520 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 71,960 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,075 ... ... 400 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,380 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 64,265 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.0 ... ... 64.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.6 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 869 ... ... 1,864 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 963 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,101 ... ... 422,912 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 183,055 ... ... 405,584 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,045 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 81.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 777 ... ... 603 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 173,425 84,225 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,670 18,685 16,990 5,905 3,075 2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 47,745 23,830 23,915 2,095 1,085 1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90,010 41,710 48,300 4,840 2,395 2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,215 9,875 4,340 825 640 185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,650 4,505 3,145 490 350 140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,565 5,365 1,200 335 290 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 41,245 17,200 24,050 2,135 945 1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,385 1,205 2,170 130 55 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 31,165 13,430 17,740 1,755 760 995
Bachelor's degree 22,060 9,220 12,835 1,140 485 655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,135 900 1,235 65 30 35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 810 465 340 25 0 15
Master's degree 5,200 2,265 2,935 485 210 270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 965 580 385 45 20 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 113,410 54,970 58,440 9,125 4,640 4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,370 8,355 6,015 3,320 1,725 1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,815 15,685 15,130 1,440 770 670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,225 30,930 37,295 4,365 2,145 2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,350 6,410 2,935 730 570 160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,080 2,990 2,090 425 305 125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,265 3,425 840 300 260 35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 32,360 13,685 18,675 1,895 830 1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,180 760 1,425 125 50 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,335 10,075 14,260 1,625 695 925
Bachelor's degree 17,285 7,095 10,195 1,050 445 605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,675 635 1,040 60 25 30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 625 310 315 25 10 15
Master's degree 4,045 1,625 2,420 460 200 260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 710 410 300 35 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 173,425 84,225 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 83,415 42,510 40,900 8,000 4,160 3,840
Education 7,295 1,855 5,445 555 150 405
13. Education 7,295 1,855 5,445 555 150 405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,255 1,040 1,215 140 75 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 390 310 80 20 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,865 730 1,140 120 60 60
Humanities 3,500 1,525 1,975 250 90 160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 470 105 365 80 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 655 200 455 40 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 780 320 455 50 20 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 20 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 215 140 70 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 460 300 165 20 15 0
54. History 590 350 240 40 30 15
55. French language and literature/letters 310 95 210 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,395 2,220 5,165 715 255 465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 15 75 125 40 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 645 240 405 45 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,790 40 1,745 180 15 165
22. Legal professions and studies 1,335 435 900 100 50 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 20 0 20
42. Psychology 1,590 455 1,135 45 20 25
45. Social sciences 1,885 1,030 860 195 105 85
Business, management and public administration 23,010 7,345 15,665 990 365 625
30.16 Accounting and computer science 80 25 55 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,680 325 1,355 125 35 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 21,250 7,000 14,250 865 330 535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,185 1,130 1,055 145 70 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,015 540 480 50 25 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 535 205 330 60 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 10 45 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 20 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 135 65 70 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,805 2,555 1,250 130 85 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,425 2,375 1,050 105 75 35
25. Library science 150 25 125 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 205 130 75 15 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 25 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,170 16,990 1,175 835 750 85
04. Architecture and related services 180 140 40 35 20 15
14. Engineering 1,805 1,555 250 80 65 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,005 3,475 530 180 150 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,355 4,280 70 310 290 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,160 5,000 165 190 180 10
48. Precision production 2,665 2,550 115 45 45 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,395 920 470 125 90 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 810 500 310 10 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 585 420 160 110 85 30
Health and related fields 13,250 2,210 11,045 465 115 345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 960 495 470 55 40 20
51. Health professions and related programs 12,045 1,570 10,470 405 80 330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 255 145 110 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,740 3,915 3,825 495 365 135
12. Personal and culinary services 4,440 965 3,475 165 65 100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 85 25 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 1,295 1,075 225 105 90 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,895 1,790 105 225 205 20
Other 15 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 113,410 54,965 58,440 9,130 4,640 4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 45,185 24,040 21,145 4,760 2,495 2,265
Education 4,580 1,045 3,535 505 135 365
13. Education 4,580 1,045 3,535 505 135 365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,755 805 945 125 65 60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 295 225 65 15 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,460 580 880 105 55 55
Humanities 2,465 990 1,475 215 75 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 385 70 315 75 10 60
23. English language and literature/letters 495 155 340 40 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 175 340 35 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 140 80 55 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 315 195 120 10 10 10
54. History 445 270 175 35 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 155 35 115 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,865 1,690 4,180 640 225 415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 60 100 30 65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 565 215 345 45 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,350 20 1,330 160 10 150
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 325 780 90 45 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 20 10 15
42. Psychology 1,260 320 940 45 20 30
45. Social sciences 1,490 795 690 175 95 85
Business, management and public administration 18,075 5,690 12,380 920 335 585
30.16 Accounting and computer science 80 25 60 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,330 225 1,100 110 30 85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 16,665 5,445 11,225 805 305 500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,675 835 845 130 60 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 835 450 385 50 25 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 385 140 245 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 10 40 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 310 200 115 20 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 40 60 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,350 2,285 1,065 120 75 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,070 2,150 925 100 65 35
25. Library science 90 15 75 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 100 70 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,385 12,310 1,080 740 665 75
04. Architecture and related services 140 100 40 30 15 15
14. Engineering 1,425 1,185 245 70 65 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,345 2,845 500 160 130 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,860 2,805 55 280 265 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,760 3,610 145 160 155 10
48. Precision production 1,860 1,760 100 40 40 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,135 740 395 105 80 30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 630 380 255 10 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 505 360 140 100 75 25
Health and related fields 10,155 1,735 8,425 425 110 315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 765 420 345 50 35 15
51. Health professions and related programs 9,185 1,215 7,980 375 75 300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 205 100 105 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,765 2,800 2,965 445 320 120
12. Personal and culinary services 3,345 670 2,670 145 55 90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 35 20 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 980 790 190 90 80 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,390 1,305 85 200 185 15
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 173,425 84,225 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 83,415 42,515 40,905 8,000 4,165 3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 90,010 41,710 48,300 4,840 2,395 2,450
Location of study inside Canada 85,250 39,295 45,945 4,460 2,200 2,260
Same as province or territory of residence 65,700 29,830 35,875 1,700 730 970
Different than province or territory of residence 19,550 9,475 10,070 2,760 1,470 1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,760 2,410 2,350 385 195 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,160 605 550 85 45 35
Philippines 430 135 295 90 30 55
India 125 65 60 15 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 450 265 185 55 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 340 195 145 10 10 0
France 405 210 195 0 0 10
Other 1,855 940 915 135 75 55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 113,410 54,970 58,440 9,125 4,640 4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,185 24,040 21,150 4,760 2,495 2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 68,225 30,930 37,295 4,365 2,145 2,220
Location of study inside Canada 64,590 29,200 35,390 4,020 1,965 2,050
Same as province or territory of residence 49,775 22,370 27,405 1,525 640 880
Different than province or territory of residence 14,810 6,825 7,985 2,495 1,325 1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,635 1,730 1,905 350 180 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 695 345 350 70 45 30
Philippines 415 125 285 85 25 55
India 110 50 60 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 285 155 130 55 35 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 270 130 145 0 0 10
France 335 170 160 0 0 0
Other 1,525 745 775 115 70 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 173,420 84,225 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
In the labour force 111,980 57,120 54,865 8,895 4,645 4,250
Employed 100,785 50,425 50,355 7,350 3,730 3,620
Unemployed 11,200 6,690 4,510 1,540 915 625
Not in the labour force 61,440 27,105 34,335 3,950 1,910 2,035
Participation rate 64.6 67.8 61.5 69.3 70.9 67.6
Employment rate 58.1 59.9 56.5 57.2 56.9 57.6
Unemployment rate 10.0 11.7 8.2 17.3 19.7 14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 173,425 84,225 89,200 12,840 6,555 6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 55,780 24,425 31,360 3,705 1,810 1,900
Worked 117,645 59,805 57,840 9,135 4,750 4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 61,620 32,170 29,450 4,610 2,400 2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 56,020 27,630 28,390 4,530 2,350 2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.5 42.0 39.4 39.2 39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 111,985 57,120 54,865 8,895 4,640 4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 980 790 580 310 270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,140 54,075 8,310 4,335 3,975
Employee 100,795 50,355 50,440 8,010 4,125 3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,415 5,785 3,635 300 205 100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 111,980 57,120 54,860 8,890 4,645 4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 985 790 580 305 270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,135 54,075 8,310 4,330 3,980
0 Management occupations 10,505 6,420 4,090 885 525 365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 16,910 4,935 11,975 1,355 395 965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,930 4,655 1,275 305 230 75
3 Health occupations 8,545 1,420 7,125 260 40 220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,340 3,940 8,405 1,810 635 1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,260 955 1,305 390 200 190
6 Sales and service occupations 29,155 12,325 16,835 1,830 935 890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,605 15,795 810 1,195 1,135 60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,930 2,440 495 160 145 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,030 3,255 1,775 120 90 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 111,985 57,120 54,865 8,890 4,645 4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 980 790 580 305 270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,140 54,075 8,310 4,335 3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,565 2,040 525 125 115 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,085 810 270 205 150 60
22 Utilities 285 235 50 155 140 15
23 Construction 7,830 6,985 840 390 340 50
31-33 Manufacturing 8,975 6,090 2,880 95 65 35
41 Wholesale trade 4,175 3,155 1,025 35 30 0
44-45 Retail trade 13,975 6,865 7,110 870 425 445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,320 4,705 1,615 430 330 95
51 Information and cultural industries 2,290 1,280 1,005 145 90 55
52 Finance and insurance 5,515 1,930 3,585 65 20 45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,260 785 475 250 165 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,050 2,770 2,275 205 105 100
55 Management of companies and enterprises 135 45 90 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 6,860 3,675 3,185 240 150 90
61 Educational services 7,440 2,295 5,145 890 255 635
62 Health care and social assistance 13,975 2,300 11,675 635 115 515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,455 1,240 1,215 185 115 70
72 Accommodation and food services 7,710 2,725 4,990 335 165 175
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,855 2,430 2,425 265 155 110
91 Public administration 7,455 3,770 3,690 2,790 1,400 1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 100,790 50,430 50,355 7,355 3,725 3,620
Worked at home 6,260 3,240 3,020 285 160 115
Worked outside Canada 325 210 115 10 0 10
No fixed workplace address 10,180 7,805 2,370 485 420 60
Worked at usual place 84,020 39,170 44,850 6,585 3,145 3,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 84,020 39,170 44,845 6,585 3,145 3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,285 16,550 19,735 6,375 3,020 3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 30,245 14,020 16,225 175 110 65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,695 7,460 8,235 10 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 1,800 1,145 655 25 15 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 94,200 46,980 47,220 7,070 3,570 3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver 77,200 39,405 37,790 2,370 1,385 985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 7,990 3,255 4,735 1,395 655 745
Public transit 2,510 1,115 1,395 35 20 20
Walked 4,850 2,215 2,635 2,685 1,180 1,505
Bicycle 465 320 140 15 10 0
Other method 1,190 670 520 570 315 250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 94,200 46,980 47,220 7,070 3,570 3,500
Less than 15 minutes 39,700 18,605 21,090 5,960 3,015 2,950
15 to 29 minutes 35,955 18,040 17,920 860 400 460
30 to 44 minutes 12,185 6,455 5,735 105 45 55
45 to 59 minutes 3,445 1,930 1,515 25 20 10
60 minutes and over 2,915 1,960 960 120 95 30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 94,195 46,980 47,220 7,070 3,570 3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,370 3,000 1,370 105 80 20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,805 8,155 5,655 375 280 100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 33,950 16,495 17,465 1,330 835 495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 19,895 8,435 11,460 3,655 1,585 2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,015 3,150 4,865 810 400 410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14,155 7,745 6,415 805 390 410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 120,750 61,330 59,415 9,395 4,855 4,535
Single responses 112,315 57,450 54,860 9,285 4,790 4,495
Official languages 111,875 57,220 54,655 6,295 3,335 2,960
English 84,245 44,720 39,530 6,230 3,300 2,930
French 27,625 12,500 15,125 65 30 35
Non-official languages 435 230 205 2,995 1,460 1,530
Aboriginal languages 200 105 90 2,990 1,460 1,530
Algonquian languages 200 105 90 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 200 110 90 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 195 105 90 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 2,990 1,455 1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 2,985 1,455 1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 120 115 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 40 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 40 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 35 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 50 25 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 45 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages 95 45 50 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 40 35 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 8,435 3,875 4,555 105 65 40
English and French 8,230 3,770 4,455 15 10 10
English and non-official language 185 100 90 95 55 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 120,750 61,330 59,415 9,395 4,860 4,535
None 79,425 40,945 38,480 3,970 2,220 1,745
English 17,765 8,235 9,525 2,400 1,110 1,285
French 22,695 11,685 11,010 305 175 130
Non-official language 780 415 360 2,675 1,320 1,350
Aboriginal 260 125 145 2,645 1,315 1,330
Non-Aboriginal 510 295 220 25 10 20
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 65 30 35 45 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 202,570 99,160 103,410 18,445 9,380 9,060
Non-movers 176,595 86,535 90,060 15,320 7,855 7,475
Movers 25,970 12,625 13,345 3,120 1,535 1,585
Non-migrants 14,225 6,740 7,485 1,925 970 960
Migrants 11,745 5,880 5,860 1,195 565 630
Internal migrants 10,240 5,075 5,165 1,155 550 600
Intraprovincial migrants 6,995 3,420 3,570 485 235 250
Interprovincial migrants 3,250 1,655 1,590 670 315 350
External migrants 1,510 805 700 40 20 25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 194,800 95,305 99,505 16,660 8,500 8,165
Non-movers 126,635 62,450 64,185 9,315 4,835 4,485
Movers 68,165 32,850 35,315 7,345 3,665 3,680
Non-migrants 34,930 16,660 18,270 4,600 2,325 2,275
Migrants 33,235 16,190 17,040 2,750 1,340 1,410
Internal migrants 29,085 13,990 15,100 2,600 1,270 1,325
Intraprovincial migrants 20,050 9,475 10,575 825 410 415
Interprovincial migrants 9,040 4,515 4,525 1,775 865 910
External migrants 4,150 2,205 1,950 150 65 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Baffin, REG [Census division], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

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