Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	380	185	200
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	1,715	790	930	185	85	100
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	1,135	470	665
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	155	80	70
French only	1,655	770	890	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	725	385	335
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	160	75	80	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	635	345	285
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	235	110	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	35	10	25
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Russian	150	80	70	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	190	105	85	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Romanian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Spanish	100	50	50	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	145	80	65
English and French	400	190	215	115	65	50
English and non-official language	115	55	60	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	660	340	315
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	745	410	340	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	20	10	5
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	115	60	60	5	0	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	225	105	115
English and French	420	205	215	145	75	70
English and non-official language	270	140	125	10	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,020	515	505
French	1,935	870	1,065	270	130	140
Non-official language	760	355	395	120	55	65
Aboriginal	225	95	125	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	120	55	65
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	270	100	170
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	265	100	160
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	780	395	390
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	670	340	330
65 years and over	175	80	95	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	840	360	480
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	50	20	35
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Russian	180	90	90	20	0	15
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	145	55	85
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dutch	290	150	140	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	180	95	85
Portuguese	30	15	15	20	0	15
Romanian	85	35	40	25	10	15
Spanish	425	190	235	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages	100	40	60	25	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	790	395	395
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	790	395	395
Under 5 years	535	235	300	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	295	140	160
45 years and over	285	140	145	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	790	395	395
Americas	1,300	565	730	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	0	10	10
Europe	1,185	565	620	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	335	175	160
Germany	190	70	120	45	0	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	35	20	10
Netherlands	260	155	110	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	15	0	10	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	20	15	10
Russian Federation	45	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	70	40	30
Africa	120	40	80	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	35	15	15
Asia	425	185	240	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	80	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	90	30	60
Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	220	120	100	80	30	50
France	10	10	0	45	20	30
Germany	25	15	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	0	10	0
Africa	25	10	15	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	70	35	35
Métis	755	415	340	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	25	10	15
Chinese	130	45	90	65	25	45
Black	320	175	140	50	20	30
Filipino	160	65	95	10	10	0
Latin American	95	55	40	15	10	10
Arab	65	20	50	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	535	205	330
Inuit	60	30	30	10	0	0
Métis	905	385	520	85	40	40
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	660	290	370	85	55	30
American	1,025	490	535	85	35	55
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	20	10	10	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	385	185	205
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	935	425	510
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	370	170	200
Welsh	1,310	660	645	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	30	25	10
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	540	230	310
Austrian	80	50	30	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	145	70	70
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	70	20	45
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	290	120	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	45	20	30
Danish	960	485	480	20	10	10
Finnish	75	45	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	235	130	105	10	0	10
Swedish	170	85	90	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	335	145	190
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	40	20	20
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	115	55	60
Romanian	110	50	60	35	20	20
Russian	300	125	175	70	25	50
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	320	165	155	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	650	335	315
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	45	20	25
Italian	660	300	355	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	55	30	30
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	70	45	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	15	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	35	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	70	25	45
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	810	385	425	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	80	35	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	25	10	15
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	145	60	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	80	30	50
Filipino	180	80	95	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	15	10	10
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	50	30	20
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	35	15	25
Master's degree	960	380	580	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	2,420	625	1,800	650	185	470
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	315	130	175
Humanities	990	435	555	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	10	10	0
54. History	125	60	65	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	35	0	35
42. Psychology	340	45	295	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	125	95	35
25. Library science	30	0	30	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	55	35	25
14. Engineering	605	545	65	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	290	270	20
48. Precision production	870	845	20	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	45	30	15
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	130	115	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,570	360	1,215	390	95	295
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	240	100	145
Humanities	720	290	435	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	0	0	0
54. History	85	40	50	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	0	25
42. Psychology	280	30	250	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	120	85	35
25. Library science	30	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	45	25	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	235	225	10
48. Precision production	570	565	10	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	35	20	15
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	115	105	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	25	15	10
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	165	80	85
Other	510	280	230	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	10	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	120	65	50
Other	435	230	200	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	380	280	100	50	45	0
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	320	190	130
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	330	130	205
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	215	70	145
Public transit	235	115	120	95	45	50
Walked	755	400	355	235	155	80
Bicycle	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other method	465	255	215	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	375	200	175
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	445	235	205
English and French	1,160	565	600	430	235	195
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	275	130	145
Non-official language	205	105	100	20	20	0
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	585	315	275
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	970	470	500
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	30	20	10
External migrants	305	120	180	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	1,655	820	840
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	75	50	30
External migrants	650	360	295	95	40	55