Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,715	790	930	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,655	770	890	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	160	75	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	10
Malecite	175	85	95	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	70	35	35	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	55	25	30	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	15	10	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	25	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	240	130	115	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	5	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	150	80	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	10	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	25	10	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	540	280	260	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	15	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	190	105	85	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	280	145	135	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	10	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	20	10	10	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5	0	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	90	45	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	100	50	50	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	40	20	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	85	40	45	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	15	10	10	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	55	25	35	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	20	10	10	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	5	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	550	260	295	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	400	190	215	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	115	55	60	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	5	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	745	410	340	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	25	10	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	20	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	5	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	90	80	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	115	60	60	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	165	90	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	40	20	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	60	60	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	5	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	25	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	55	25	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	30	15	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	60	25	30	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	40	20	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	710	360	355	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	420	205	215	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	270	140	125	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,935	870	1,065	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	760	355	395	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	225	95	125	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	175	80	95	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	30	20	10
Malecite	405	200	210	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	90	145	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	150	50	100	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	85	40	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	30	20	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	45	20	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	25	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	310	175	140	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	20	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	20	10	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	180	90	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	35	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	0	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	760	375	380	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	80	25	55	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	290	150	140	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	410	210	200	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	0	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	40	15	25	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	0	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	35	25	15	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	35	15	20	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	30	15	15	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	85	35	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	425	190	235	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	20	10	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	25	15	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	40	30	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	100	40	60	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	0	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	95	40	55	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	535	235	300	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	285	140	145	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,300	565	730	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	10	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	10	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	15	0	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,185	565	620	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	0	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	10	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	190	70	120	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	15	10	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	260	155	110	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	25	10	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	30	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	20	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	120	40	80	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	10	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	425	185	240	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	45	25	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	120	35	80	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	35	20	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	90	45	40	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	220	120	100	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	15	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	25	20	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	10	15	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	210	100	110	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	25	15	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	15	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	70	20	50	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	15	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	755	415	340	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	130	45	90	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	320	175	140	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	160	65	95	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	95	55	40	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	65	20	50	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	20	15	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	30	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	905	385	520	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	660	290	370	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,025	490	535	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,310	660	645	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	80	50	30	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	145	75	70	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	150	65	85	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	960	485	480	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	75	45	30	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	235	130	105	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	170	85	90	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	30	15	15	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	130	65	70	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	30	15	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	30	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	335	135	195	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	110	50	60	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	300	125	175	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	10	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	320	165	155	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	15	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	25	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	65	30	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	95	30	60	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	660	300	355	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	135	75	65	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	40	35	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	110	70	45	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	190	105	80	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	65	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	15	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	20	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	95	60	30	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	0	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	45	15	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	80	30	45	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	300	120	185	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	125	40	85	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	10	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	25	45	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	160	80	90	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	810	385	425	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	20	10	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	20	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	160	80	80	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	20	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	0	0	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	130	70	60	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	115	55	55	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	135	45	90	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	180	80	95	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	15	10	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	20	15	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	35	20	10	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	45	20	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	15	0	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	960	380	580	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,420	625	1,800	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	990	435	555	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	125	60	65	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	340	45	295	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	30	0	30	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	605	545	65	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	870	845	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,570	360	1,215	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	720	290	435	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	85	40	50	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	280	30	250	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	500	435	60	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	570	565	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	65	15	50	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	35	15	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	15	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	510	280	230	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	60	15	50	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	25	15	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	435	230	200	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	380	280	100	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	235	115	120	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	755	400	355	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	10	10	0	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	465	255	215	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	45	20	25	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,160	565	600	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	20	15	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	205	105	100	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	25	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	305	120	180	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	650	360	295	235,730	114,265	121,465