Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	100	50	55	25	10	10
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,205	535	665
English and French	215	110	105	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	205	105	100	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	5	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	20	10	10	1,330	625	705
Russian	130	65	60	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	30	15	15	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	40	20	20	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	25	40	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	35	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	45	35	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	60	35	20	250	125	120
Iranian languages	155	80	80	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	60	30	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	50	25	25	265	120	145
Spanish	220	105	110	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	550	235	305
Chinese languages	750	380	365	535	235	300
Cantonese	80	45	40	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	20	5	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	390	185	205	245	130	110
English and non-official language	240	110	135	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,035	490	550	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	485	245	235
Russian	85	45	40	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	120	60	55	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	25	10	15	380	190	190
Romanian	25	15	10	100	55	45
Spanish	105	55	55	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	285	125	160
Chinese languages	585	305	285	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	25	20	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	265	130	140	175	75	100
English and non-official language	530	255	275	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,360	655	700	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,445	615	830	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	790	415	375	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	30	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	430	155	270	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	330	185	145
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	10	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	275	155	125	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	10	10	200	95	100
Polish	35	25	15	1,445	660	785
Russian	195	100	95	375	160	210
Serbian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	85	45	40	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	270	115	155	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	10	55	35	15
Dutch	25	10	20	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	235	110	130	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	75	55	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	35	25	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	10	15	315	145	170
Hindi	245	145	105	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	85	65	25	365	205	155
Iranian languages	235	130	105	320	160	160
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	55	35	20	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	55	25	35	390	170	220
Spanish	535	240	290	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	105	65	40
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	65	25	40	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	45	70	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	625	285	335
Chinese languages	905	480	420	610	275	330
Cantonese	155	65	90	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	10	15	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	530	235	295	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	395	215	180	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	670	330	340	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	15	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	30	0	25	150	55	95
Peru	20	15	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	860	385	475
Europe	1,085	500	580	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	15	10	0	75	30	45
Germany	90	30	60	870	430	440
Greece	55	35	15	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	145	55	85
Italy	15	15	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	25	10	15	580	295	290
Poland	20	10	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	40	20	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	15	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	35	20	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	55	35	20	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	1,070	495	580
Africa	265	130	135	785	400	385
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	285	165	125
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	10	15	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	20
India	180	100	80	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	145	60	80
Iraq	15	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	70	35	35	65	35	25
Pakistan	55	40	10	215	120	105
Philippines	135	45	85	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	100	45	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	1,245	565	675
Americas	85	40	40	230	100	135
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	65	25	40	205	85	115
France	0	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	145	75	65	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	60	30	30
Asia	1,250	630	615	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,140	615	520
Métis	495	230	270	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	940	505	435	915	445	475
Black	1,400	665	735	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	215	80	135	1,010	380	630
Latin American	185	90	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	590	335	255	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	340	170	165
Korean	205	115	90	200	105	95
Japanese	25	0	15	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	75	15	55	70	50	25
Métis	585	275	310	565	250	310
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,005	525	480	165	100	70
American	680	300	380	1,275	570	705
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,220	515	700	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	105	50	55	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	35	55	410	235	180
Dutch	1,620	750	880	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	70	35	35	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	370	205	160	650	330	325
Finnish	40	15	20	460	165	295
Icelandic	35	20	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	500	280	220	465	220	240
Swedish	240	135	105	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	35	15	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Czech	60	50	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	160	100	60
Estonian	20	10	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	190	110	75	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	35	0	30	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	115	40	80	775	370	410
Russian	270	115	150	1,055	515	540
Slovak	30	25	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	420	200	225	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	210	125	85	1,355	640	715
Italian	700	325	380	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	190	95	95	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	10	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	380	165	220	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	20	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	55	25	30	165	60	105
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	35	20	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	50	15	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	10	25
North African origins	100	75	25	245	135	110
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	630	290	340	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20	0	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	15	10	200	105	90
Israeli	35	15	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	515	275	235	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	20	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,435	695	740
Filipino	210	70	140	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	35	15	25
Japanese	40	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	60	40	20	370	195	180
Australian	40	25	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	190	110	85
54. History	275	95	175	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	150	25	120
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	50	15	35	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	455	345	110
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,140	285	850	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	1,580	630	945
Humanities	915	295	625	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	130	85	50
54. History	205	60	145	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	130	25	105
42. Psychology	415	110	300	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	385	285	100
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	510	500	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,095	580	520
Philippines	100	35	65	275	65	205
India	75	30	45	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	145	60	90
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	740	385	360	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	800	400	400
Philippines	90	30	65	250	65	180
India	70	25	45	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	145	60	85
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other	665	345	315	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	145	125	25
22 Utilities	480	375	105	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	100	85	20	150	115	35
Other method	340	200	145	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	390	140	250	290	75	210
Non-official languages	255	135	125	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	100	45	55	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	540	275	270
English and French	315	115	195	135	30	95
English and non-official language	60	30	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	350	120	225	410	205	200
French	1,525	510	1,015	800	305	495
Non-official language	170	90	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	420	205	210
External migrants	775	440	340	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	790	400	390
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	1,340	595	750