Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	515	105	405
100 years and over	35	0	35	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	100	50	55	135	65	70
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	215	110	105	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	20	10	15	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	740	430	315	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	695	400	295	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	85	35	50	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	10	5	5	150	85	65
Telugu	25	15	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	5	40	25	25
Polish	20	10	10	585	260	330
Russian	130	65	60	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	5	0	145	70	85
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	40	20	20	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	25	40	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	60	35	25	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	15	10	10	740	395	340
Hindi	45	35	15	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	60	30	25
Nepali	35	20	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	60	35	20	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	155	80	80	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	200	105	90
Portuguese	60	30	30	340	135	200
Romanian	50	25	25	365	190	175
Spanish	220	105	110	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	240	115	120	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	20	10	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	750	380	365	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	80	45	40	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	580	290	290	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	15	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	650	305	345	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	390	185	205	575	255	315
English and non-official language	240	110	135	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	10	5	0	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,035	490	550	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	15	5	10	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	595	325	270	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	150	80	75
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	200	90	110
Russian	85	45	40	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	35	20	20	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	15	10	5	510	265	245
Hindi	15	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	40	25	15	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	120	60	55	720	360	355
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	190	95	90
Spanish	105	55	55	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	585	305	285	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	50	25	20	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	825	395	425	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	265	130	140	400	195	215
English and non-official language	530	255	275	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,360	655	700	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,445	615	830	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	790	415	375	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	30	15	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	10	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	30	10	20	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	430	155	270	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	690	395	295	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	130	50	80	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	15	10	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	10	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	800	450	355
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	15	0	10	355	195	160
Tamil	10	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	20	10	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	275	155	125	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	35	25	15	790	390	400
Russian	195	100	95	1,825	895	930
Serbian	10	10	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	85	45	40	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	10	0	10	100	70	30
Dutch	25	10	20	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	35	25	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	30	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	245	145	105	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	85	65	25	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	235	130	105	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	35	20	15	70	50	20
Pashto	20	15	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	30	30	505	240	260
Portuguese	55	35	20	445	190	250
Romanian	55	25	35	580	305	275
Spanish	535	240	290	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	45	15	25	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	220	125	95	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	110	55	55
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	10	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	65	25	40	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	245	85	160	640	195	440
American Sign Language	115	45	70	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	905	480	420	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	155	65	90	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	685	365	320	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	40	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	20	10	15	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	530	235	295	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	395	215	180	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	670	330	340	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	10	0	80	20	55
Colombia	25	15	15	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	260	150	110
Mexico	30	0	25	220	115	100
Peru	20	15	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	730	370	360
Europe	1,085	500	580	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	15	10	0	50	20	35
Germany	90	30	60	660	315	345
Greece	55	35	15	165	90	75
Hungary	10	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	320	205	110
Italy	15	15	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	25	10	15	270	115	150
Poland	20	10	15	550	285	265
Portugal	40	20	15	140	65	75
Romania	45	15	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	35	20	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	55	35	20	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	710	360	345
Africa	265	130	135	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	10	0	10	195	100	95
Morocco	15	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	15	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	355	175	180
India	180	100	80	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	535	315	225
Iraq	15	10	15	915	460	455
Japan	15	0	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	325	140	185
Lebanon	70	35	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	55	40	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	135	45	85	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	625	340	275
Taiwan	25	10	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	100	45	60	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	85	40	40	845	410	435
Brazil	0	10	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	65	25	40	1,600	805	790
France	0	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	15	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	505	235	275
Africa	145	75	65	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	430	210	210
Asia	1,250	630	615	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	75	50	20	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	85	40	45	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	175	80	95
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	30	10	25	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	65	30	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	495	230	270	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	940	505	435	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,400	665	735	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	215	80	135	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	185	90	100	1,915	920	990
Arab	590	335	255	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	1,170	595	575
Korean	205	115	90	570	245	325
Japanese	25	0	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	75	15	55	130	55	75
Métis	585	275	310	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,005	525	480	205	120	85
American	680	300	380	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,220	515	700	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	105	50	55	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,620	750	880	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	70	35	35	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	370	205	160	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	40	15	20	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	35	20	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	500	280	220	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	240	135	105	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	35	15	25	100	60	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Czech	60	50	10	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	705	270	425
Estonian	20	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	190	110	75	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	35	0	30	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	415	190	225	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	115	40	80	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	270	115	150	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	30	25	10	375	185	190
Ukrainian	420	200	225	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	20	10	10	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	210	125	85	710	345	365
Italian	700	325	380	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	190	95	95	815	350	465
Serbian	10	10	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	380	165	220	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	95	45	50	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	20	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	25	30	85	55	25
Dominican	0	10	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	125	55	80	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	10	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	35	20	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	50	15	30	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	85	30	55	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	20	10	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	40	35
African origins	1,010	515	495	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	25	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	60	25	35
North African origins	100	75	25	975	540	430
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	30	25	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	115	40	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	345	145	200
South African	15	10	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	630	290	340	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	20	0	15	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	150	85	65	900	495	410
Iraqi	25	15	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	15	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	15	0	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	525	250	285	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	15	10	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	40	20	25
Syrian	460	250	210	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	30	15	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	515	275	235	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	380	180	200	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	10	210	110	100
Pakistani	55	35	25	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	15	20	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	1,050	555	495	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	210	70	140	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	90	45	50
Japanese	40	15	25	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	205	115	90	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	110	45	65
Thai	30	15	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	100	40	60	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	60	40	20	445	235	205
Australian	40	25	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,830	555	1,275	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,235	455	780	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	1,230	685	550
54. History	275	95	175	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	215	90	120
42. Psychology	540	150	390	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	50	15	35	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	550	355	190
14. Engineering	710	585	120	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	775	745	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	550	325	225
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,140	285	850	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,140	290	850	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	915	295	625	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	875	495	380
54. History	205	60	145	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	170	70	105
42. Psychology	415	110	300	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	40	10	30	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	450	300	155
14. Engineering	570	460	110	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	495	290	205
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	100	35	65	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	75	30	45	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	740	385	360	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	1,400	715	685
Philippines	90	30	65	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	70	25	45	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	1,445	615	830
France	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other	665	345	315	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	480	375	105	690	535	160
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	100	85	20	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	340	200	145	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	390	140	250	495	145	345
Non-official languages	255	135	125	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	575	295	280
Chinese languages	100	45	55	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	10	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	955	435	520
English and French	315	115	195	190	65	125
English and non-official language	60	30	30	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	350	120	225	740	275	460
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	170	90	75	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	775	440	340	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	17,650	8,610	9,045