Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Barachois, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grand Barachois, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Grand Barachois, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Grand Barachois, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,819	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,634	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,188	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.4	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.91	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,810	1,415	1,395	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	385	205	180	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	135	85	60	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	135	70	70	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	110	55	55	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	1,815	890	920	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	100	50	50	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	120	65	50	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	115	70	50	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	160	70	85	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	200	90	105	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	170	90	75	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	170	80	85	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	240	110	130	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	280	140	140	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	275	135	140	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	610	315	295	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	260	140	115	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	160	80	80	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	105	55	50	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	50	25	30	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	40	20	20	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	25	15	10	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	0	0	0	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.5	12.9	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	62.9	65.9	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	21.7	22.3	21.1	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.1	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	50.0	49.4	50.4	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,190	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	1,075	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,185	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,810	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,425	1,210	1,215	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	1,750	880	870	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	1,415	710	705	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	335	170	165	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	675	330	345	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	425	235	190	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	60	30	30	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	90	45	45	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	110	25	85	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	945	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	580	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	940	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	865	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	700	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	50	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	535	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	325	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	355	160	190	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,190	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	895	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	510	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	385	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	270	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,810	1,415	1,400	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	400	205	195	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	195	95	95	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	2,215	1,110	1,105	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,815	1,415	1,395	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	615	295	315	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	2,190	1,105	1,075	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	5	5	5	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	5	10	0	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,190	1,115	1,080	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	77.8	78.8	77.4	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,810	1,415	1,395	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	2,785	1,400	1,385	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	2,740	1,380	1,360	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	570	275	290	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	2,170	1,100	1,070	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	45	25	20	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	0	0	0	655	305	350
Arabic	0	0	0	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	5	0	5	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	0	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	0	0	0	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	115	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	0	0	0	235	125	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tamil	0	0	0	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	0	0	0	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	0	0	0	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	255	435
Latvian	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	170	290
Slavic languages	0	0	0	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	0	0	0	1,775	885	895
Czech	0	0	0	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Polish	0	0	0	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	0	0	0	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	630	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	655	295	360
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	260	125	135
Dutch	0	0	5	1,615	805	810
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swedish	0	0	0	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	0	5	0	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	0	0	0	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	100	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	95
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	600	295	310
Urdu	0	0	0	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	770	415	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	0	0	0	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	0	0	0	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	0	0	0	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	20	15	5	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	5	0	0	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	985	490	500
Bamanankan	0	0	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,565	805	755
Ga	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Wolof	0	0	0	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	365	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	0	0	0	455	200	250
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	0	0	0	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	5	0	5	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Turkish	0	0	0	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	0	0	5	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Finnish	0	5	0	260	80	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	25	15	10	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	25	15	15	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,815	1,415	1,395	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	2,745	1,380	1,370	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	680	345	335	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	2,070	1,035	1,030	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	20	15	5	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	0	0	0	310	145	170
Arabic	0	0	0	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	250	130	115
Malay	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	0	0	0	145	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Armenian	0	0	0	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	0	0	0	750	355	395
Czech	0	0	0	360	170	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	0	0	0	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	0	0	0	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	0	0	0	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Urdu	0	0	0	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	0	0	0	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	0	0	0	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	15	10	0	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	5	0	0	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	525	400
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	0	0	0	1,855	905	945
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	45	20	20	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	40	15	20	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	5	0	5	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,815	1,415	1,400	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	2,045	1,035	1,005	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	570	285	290	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	180	90	85	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	20	10	15	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	0	0	0	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	15	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	0	0	0	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	0	0	0	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,425	1,210	1,215	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,375	1,185	1,190	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	38,165	31,509	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,380	1,185	1,190	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	33,536	28,299	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,820	33,952	28,448	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700	800	895	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,562	11,853	7,800	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,710	885	825	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,926	33,088	27,968	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,380	1,180	1,195	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	1,135	1,180	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,613	47,081	38,320	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	1,130	1,180	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	38,776	32,461	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,060	1,045	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,461	41,677	35,184	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	765	935	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,342	11,899	9,074	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,670	845	820	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,800	40,903	34,608	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,375	1,185	1,190	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	795	390	400	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,227	55,268	44,390	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,903	60,407	51,466	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	84.5	82.9	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	65.3	62.1	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	15.2	17.1	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,425	1,210	1,215	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	55	20	30	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	2,375	1,190	1,185	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.3	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	80	130	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	375	160	215	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	405	195	210	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	370	190	180	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	285	140	145	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	220	120	95	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	155	85	70	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	95	50	45	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	45	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	70	45	25	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	35	25	15	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,425	1,210	1,220	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	50	20	30	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	2,380	1,185	1,190	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	97.9	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	400	175	225	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	510	250	265	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	430	215	220	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	300	170	130	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	210	110	100	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	135	80	55	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	95	60	35	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,425	1,205	1,215	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	710	320	390	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	1,710	890	825	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.9	67.9	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	190	100	90	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	140	65	75	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	295	155	140	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	230	100	130	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	180	85	95	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	160	80	80	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	160	95	70	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	120	65	60	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	165	115	55	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	25	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	70	55	20	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,185	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,469	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,768	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,459	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,868	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,160	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,946	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,778	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	925	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,190	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	365	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,190	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	930	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,914	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	890	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,613	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,645	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,705	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,680	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,186	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,319	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315	150	165	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,104	31,424	30,912	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,816	27,072	26,368	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	350	175	175	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,297	42,522	36,062	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,122	33,731	30,506	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,810	1,415	1,395	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,325	650	675	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	120	60	55	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	285	140	150	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	275	140	135	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	330	165	170	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	310	155	155	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	1,490	765	725	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	375	190	185	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	400	195	200	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	280	150	130	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	270	140	135	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	165	90	80	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,815	1,420	1,400	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	445	240	210	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	170	90	80	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	1,755	865	890	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	610	320	295	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	115	130	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	110	60	55	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	95	40	50	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.3	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	6.3	11.9	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.9	6.2	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.5	16.9	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	20	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	0	5	0	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.1	1.4	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.1	2.1	0.0	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	3.5	2.2	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	1.6	0.0	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	2,555	1,285	1,270	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	2,335	1,175	1,160	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	85	50	35	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	0	0	0	970	470	505
Arabic	0	0	0	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	185	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	0	0	0	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	25	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	195	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	0	0	0	390	200	190
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	0	0	0	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	0	0	0	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	55	45	15	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	0	0	0	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	0	0	0	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	905	405	500
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	295	350
Slavic languages	0	0	0	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	0	0	0	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	0	0	0	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	0	0	0	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	860	410	450
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Welsh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	125	75
Germanic languages	25	15	15	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	190	105
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	275
Dutch	0	10	0	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	15	10	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Swedish	0	0	0	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	0	0	0	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	0	0	0	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	0	0	0	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	235	220
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,255	575	670
Urdu	0	0	0	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	945	480	465
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	0	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	0	0	0	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	0	0	0	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	30	30	0	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	0	0	0	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	0	0	0	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	220	145	75
Lingala	0	0	0	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	0	0	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	0	10	0	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	0	0	0	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	0	0	0	515	225	295
Mandarin	0	0	0	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	0	0	0	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	10	0	10	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	445	240	210
Turkish	0	0	0	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	325	125	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,715	1,370	1,345	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	480	270	215	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,240	1,100	1,140	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	40	25	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,690	1,355	1,335	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50	30	20	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	30	20	15	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	10	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	25	20	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50	25	20	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	15	0	0	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	25	15	0	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	0	0	0	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	20	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	15	15	0	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	0	0	0	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	0	0	0	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	0	0	0	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	0	0	0	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	0	0	0	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	25	20	10	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,025	490	540
Croatia	0	0	0	1,540	790	755
France	10	10	0	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	10	0	0	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	0	0	0	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	0	0	0	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	355	255
Italy	0	0	0	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,160	630	535
Poland	0	0	0	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	0	0	0	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	0	0	0	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	0	0	0	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	0	0	0	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	0	0	0	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	0	0	0	860	425	430
Kenya	0	0	0	600	285	315
Morocco	0	0	0	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	10	0	10	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	0	0	0	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	0	0	0	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	0	0	0	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	10	0	10	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	0	0	0	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	10	10	0	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	0	0	0	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	10	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	0	0	10	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	0	0	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	10	0	10	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	0	0	0	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	0	0	0	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	0	0	0	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	0	0	10	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	0	0	0	635	315	320
Israel	0	0	0	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	730	310	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Philippines	0	0	10	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	95	55	40	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	140	50	90	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,545	1,305	1,245	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20	10	10	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	10	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	10	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55	20	35	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	50	15	35	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	30	15	20	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	20	0	10	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,725	1,385	1,340	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,775	1,410	1,365	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	15	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	15	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	110	45	65	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	100	40	60	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,655	1,360	1,300	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	45	35	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	0	0	0	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	0	10	0	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	25	10	25	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	30	25	0	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	0	0	0	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	0	0	0	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	0	0	0	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,700	1,360	1,340	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785	1,410	1,375	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	125	50	75	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	40	75	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	0	0	0	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	20	15	10	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	2,205	1,110	1,090	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	405	220	190	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	0	10	0	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	1,915	960	955	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ontarian	0	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	0	0	0	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	1,300	620	680	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	520	190	330	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	375	170	200
Cornish	0	0	0	40	20	20
English	215	65	150	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	295	110	185	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	0	0	0	130	70	60
Scottish	150	35	120	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	10	0	0	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	10	30	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	880	455	420	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	0	0	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	880	455	420	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	20	40	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	0	10	0	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	10	10	0	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	0	10	0	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	0	0	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	40	10	25	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	15	0	10	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	20	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	0	0	0	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	0	0	0	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	615	330	290
Norwegian	20	0	15	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	10	0	10	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	10	10	10	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	0	0	0	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Estonian	0	0	0	735	385	350
Hungarian	10	0	10	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	0	0	0	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	0	0	0	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	0	0	0	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	0	0	0	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	0	0	0	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	0	0	0	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	45	10	30	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	0	0	0	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	0	0	0	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	420	210	205
Greek	0	0	10	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	30	10	25	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	590	320	265
Maltese	10	0	0	830	435	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	0	0	0	950	485	465
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	0	0	10	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	10	10	0	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	10	10	0	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	310	140	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	365	140	220
Cuban	0	10	0	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	0	0	0	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	0	0	0	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	10	0	0	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	0	0	0	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	25	0	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	0	0	0	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	0	0	0	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	0	0	0	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	0	0	0	850	435	410
Honduran	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	0	0	0	1,255	720	540
Mexican	20	25	0	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	0	0	0	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	0	0	0	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	25	20	10	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	0	0	0	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	0	750	375	380
Congolese	0	0	0	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	0	0	0	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	0	0	0	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	10	10	0	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	0	0	0	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	0	0	0	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	0	0	0	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	10	10	0	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	430	220	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	0	0	0	705	320	385
Somali	0	0	0	1,350	660	685
South African	15	10	0	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	995	475	520
Other African origins	0	0	0	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	60	20	40	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	0	0	0	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	0	0	0	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	0	0	0	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	0	0	0	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	0	0	540	260	280
Kurd	0	0	0	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	0	0	0	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	610	365	245
Syrian	0	0	0	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	0	0	0	790	375	415
Turk	0	0	0	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	395	180	215
Yemeni	0	0	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	0	0	0	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	0	0	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	280	150	125
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	15	30	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	15	0	10	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	30	10	25	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,040	440	600
Japanese	0	0	0	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	0	0	0	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Mongolian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	15	0	10	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	0	0	10	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	0	0	0	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,160	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	1,040	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,165	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	1,110	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,160	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	320	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	535	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	240	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,160	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	170	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	220	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	210	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,160	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,150	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,160	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	1,140	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,160	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	220	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	365	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	70	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,160	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,075	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,165	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	555	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	590	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,160	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	200	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	185	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	285	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	200	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,160	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,503	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,200	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,380	1,185	1,195	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	510	265	245	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	270	245	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,345	640	705	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	165	45	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	75	25	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	90	20	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	285	345	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	420	150	265	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	300	100	195	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	85	30	50	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,580	775	805	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	140	75	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	365	215	155	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	425	575	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	90	25	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	55	20	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	30	0	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	515	220	295	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	310	90	225	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	225	60	160	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	65	20	45	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,380	1,180	1,195	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030	545	485	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	160	40	115	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	155	40	120	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	20	15	10	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	10	0	0	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	40	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	10	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	0	0	10	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	320	105	215	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	100	185	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	0	0	0	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	340	310	30	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	20	0	10	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	90	25	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	70	0	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	40	40	0	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	200	35	165	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	195	30	160	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	55	55	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	50	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	10	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	0	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,580	775	805	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	580	350	230	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	105	30	75	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	105	30	75	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	10	10	0	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	0	10	0	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	10	0	10	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	255	60	190	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	60	165	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	20	30	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	0	0	0	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	245	215	30	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	20	10	10	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	70	20	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	30	30	0	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	175	35	140	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	165	30	135	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	35	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,380	1,185	1,195	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030	540	490	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,345	640	705	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	1,310	630	680	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	1,115	545	570	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	205	85	115	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	25	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	15	0	15	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	0	0	0	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	0	0	0	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	10	10	0	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,580	770	805	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	350	230	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,000	425	580	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	970	415	550	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	815	355	460	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	155	60	90	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	20	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	15	0	15	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	0	0	0	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	0	0	10	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	0	0	0	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,375	1,185	1,195	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	1,465	740	725	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	1,275	630	645	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	195	110	85	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	910	440	465	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	61.7	62.4	60.7	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	53.7	53.2	54.0	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	13.3	14.9	11.7	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,375	1,185	1,190	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	760	360	400	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	1,615	825	795	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	805	400	405	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	810	425	385	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.2	41.1	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,465	740	725	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,460	730	730	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	1,305	650	660	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	150	80	70	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,465	740	725	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,455	735	725	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	160	75	85	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	260	55	205	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	110	20	90	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	80	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	270	85	185	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	260	250	10	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	65	10	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	105	55	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,470	740	725	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,460	730	725	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	10	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	10	0	0	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	110	105	10	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	205	135	65	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	80	55	25	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	135	60	75	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	55	15	45	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	10	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	30	50	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	50	40	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	90	30	60	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	210	35	180	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	25	25	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	100	30	70	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,275	635	645	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	100	40	60	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	115	90	25	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	1,060	500	560	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,060	500	560	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	50	60	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	885	405	475	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	35	25	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,175	590	585	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,065	550	520	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	25	55	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	10	10	0	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	25	0	10	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	0	0	0	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	0	0	0	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,175	590	585	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	320	160	155	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	470	235	230	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	315	140	175	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	30	30	0	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	45	20	20	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,170	590	580	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	15	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	180	95	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	500	215	290	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	155	55	105	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	30	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	150	100	55	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,675	860	815	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	1,530	790	735	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	1,530	795	735	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	710	400	310	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	820	395	430	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	145	65	75	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,675	860	810	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	860	430	425	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	500	245	255	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	310	180	130	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	10	0	0	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,750	1,380	1,370	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	2,600	1,305	1,290	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	150	75	70	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	40	25	20	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	110	55	55	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	95	50	50	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	70	30	30	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	10	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	10	10	0	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,635	1,315	1,320	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	1,970	990	985	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	660	330	335	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	210	130	85	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	450	200	250	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	395	160	235	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	290	115	175	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	50	35	15	191,515	95,855	95,660