Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lincoln, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,504	...	...	87,787	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,715 ^r	...	...	85,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,134	...	...	36,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,092	...	...	32,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.50	...	...	771,483.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,510	1,245	1,265	87,785	44,635	43,150
0 to 14 years	345	180	165	19,855	10,240	9,610
0 to 4 years	100	65	45	6,580	3,270	3,310
5 to 9 years	120	60	65	7,000	3,660	3,345
10 to 14 years	125	60	60	6,270	3,315	2,955
15 to 64 years	1,840	905	935	57,420	29,355	28,065
15 to 19 years	165	90	75	6,000	3,110	2,895
20 to 24 years	150	80	70	6,165	3,130	3,035
25 to 29 years	135	70	65	6,040	3,085	2,950
30 to 34 years	140	65	75	5,605	2,870	2,735
35 to 39 years	145	65	75	5,515	2,805	2,710
40 to 44 years	175	85	90	5,275	2,680	2,600
45 to 49 years	235	110	130	5,220	2,650	2,565
50 to 54 years	315	155	160	6,360	3,245	3,110
55 to 59 years	210	105	100	6,260	3,215	3,045
60 to 64 years	165	80	90	4,980	2,560	2,420
65 years and over	325	160	170	10,515	5,040	5,475
65 to 69 years	125	70	55	3,880	2,020	1,860
70 to 74 years	90	40	45	2,745	1,330	1,415
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	1,745	830	920
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	1,225	520	705
85 years and over	30	10	20	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	650	255	385
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	230	75	155
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	35	5	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.5	13.0	22.6	22.9	22.3
15 to 64 years	73.3	72.7	73.9	65.4	65.8	65.0
65 years and over	12.9	12.9	13.4	12.0	11.3	12.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.4	36.4	36.0	36.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	35.2	34.8	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,090	...	...	32,715	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	18,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	50	...	...	13,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,520	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	6,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	565	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,095	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	10,490	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	3,940	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	4,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,485	...	...	86,185	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,165	1,065	1,100	67,935	34,390	33,540
Married or living common law	1,285	640	645	38,550	19,295	19,260
Married	1,035	510	520	19,925	10,015	9,915
Living common law	255	130	125	18,625	9,280	9,340
Not married and not living common law	875	420	455	29,385	15,095	14,285
Never married	525	285	240	22,035	12,370	9,665
Separated	75	35	40	915	445	475
Divorced	165	65	95	3,225	1,495	1,735
Widowed	110	30	80	3,200	790	2,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	765	...	...	23,745	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	4,920	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	765	...	...	23,745	...	...
Total couple families	630	...	...	18,865	...	...
Married couples	510	...	...	9,555	...	...
Common-law couples	130	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	4,880	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	18,865	...	...
Couples without children	335	...	...	8,865	...	...
Couples with children	295	...	...	10,005	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	4,880	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	425	195	225	13,650	7,550	6,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,095	...	...	32,710	...	...
One-census-family households	755	...	...	21,130	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	330	...	...	8,445	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	425	...	...	12,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	330	...	...	10,350	...	...
One-person households	295	...	...	9,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,510	1,240	1,270	87,195	44,390	42,805
English only	1,995	1,010	990	19,695	10,025	9,670
French only	10	5	5	40,235	19,655	20,575
English and French	500	230	270	24,250	13,180	11,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,015	1,530	1,485
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,510	1,240	1,270	87,190	44,390	42,805
English	2,295	1,145	1,155	22,090	11,170	10,925
French	205	90	110	56,535	28,930	27,610
English and French	5	5	0	5,570	2,775	2,795
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	2,990	1,515	1,475
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	210	95	115	24,880	12,560	12,325
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	8.4	7.7	9.1	28.5	28.3	28.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,510	1,240	1,265	87,190	44,390	42,805
Single responses	2,490	1,235	1,255	86,325	43,955	42,375
Official languages	2,440	1,210	1,225	57,560	29,430	28,130
English	2,230	1,115	1,110	3,165	1,595	1,575
French	210	100	115	54,395	27,835	26,560
Non-official languages	50	20	30	28,765	14,520	14,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	27,650	13,895	13,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	16,070	8,065	8,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15,375	7,740	7,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,280	7,685	7,590
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	325	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	670	320	355
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,575	5,830	5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,565	5,820	5,740
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,115	625	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	240	145	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	200	120	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	200	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	565	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	355	225	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	280	180	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	870	435	430
English and French	20	10	10	330	170	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	105	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	145	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,505	1,245	1,270	87,190	44,390	42,805
Single responses	2,495	1,230	1,260	86,050	43,810	42,240
Official languages	2,475	1,225	1,250	59,740	30,475	29,260
English	2,360	1,175	1,190	4,560	2,305	2,255
French	110	50	60	55,175	28,170	27,005
Non-official languages	20	5	15	26,315	13,335	12,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,860	13,070	12,790
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,595	7,350	7,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,350	7,235	7,115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,315	7,215	7,100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	240	115	125
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,265	5,720	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,255	5,715	5,540
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	455	265	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	280	175	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	165	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	220	145	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	0	5	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	1,140	580	565
English and French	10	5	5	340	185	160
English and non-official language	5	5	5	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	250	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,510	1,240	1,265	87,190	44,390	42,800
None	2,295	1,155	1,140	68,170	34,820	33,355
English	80	40	45	14,755	7,455	7,300
French	105	45	60	1,035	525	510
Non-official language	20	5	20	2,825	1,385	1,445
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,420	1,170	1,245
Non-Aboriginal	20	5	15	410	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	215	120	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,140	1,050	1,090	66,370	33,640	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,050	990	1,055	64,165	32,625	31,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	42,342	29,504	34,386	40,965	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,050	995	1,060	64,175	32,625	31,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,671	37,120	26,688	31,264	36,275	26,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,885	925	960	57,340	29,745	27,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	41,472	26,517	29,924	38,370	23,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,330	565	770	48,270	22,625	25,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,688	7,037	5,051	7,664	5,721	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,640	820	825	49,905	26,245	23,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	39,367	27,680	32,715	41,520	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,275	1,095	1,175	66,375	33,645	32,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,185	1,035	1,150	64,205	32,640	31,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,132	45,684	35,126	43,664	50,968	36,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	1,035	1,150	64,200	32,640	31,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	37,805	30,101	36,646	41,349	31,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,010	995	1,010	57,280	29,655	27,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	42,802	34,569	40,764	49,287	31,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,385	600	785	48,125	22,705	25,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,138	7,580	6,801	9,731	8,894	10,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	875	905	49,905	26,205	23,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,142	42,134	34,292	41,888	49,950	32,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,275	1,095	1,180	66,375	33,645	32,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	860	435	425	21,315	11,580	9,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,419	48,099	48,691	51,345	59,334	43,078
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,843	54,536	51,079	58,561	67,049	48,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.0	89.9	85.4	83.3	87.9	76.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.6	76.1	74.9	74.4	78.7	68.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	9.7	14.7	16.7	12.1	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,140	1,050	1,090	66,375	33,640	32,735
Without total income	90	55	35	2,205	1,015	1,190
With total income	2,050	995	1,050	64,165	32,625	31,540
Percentage with total income	95.8	94.8	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	100	145	9,090	4,300	4,790
$10,000 to $19,999	285	95	185	10,720	4,460	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	325	130	200	8,965	3,785	5,180
$30,000 to $39,999	280	125	150	7,610	3,415	4,195
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	6,810	3,385	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	175	95	75	5,390	2,970	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	155	100	55	4,000	2,345	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	40	3,210	1,880	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	80	55	30	2,155	1,335	820
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	1,615	1,125	485
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	4,610	3,625	990
$100,000 to $149,999	60	50	10	3,510	2,725	780
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	1,105	895	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,140	1,050	1,095	66,375	33,640	32,735
Without after-tax income	90	55	35	2,200	1,015	1,190
With after-tax income	2,050	995	1,060	64,170	32,625	31,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	94.8	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	100	155	9,195	4,325	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	320	105	210	11,220	4,635	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	400	170	235	10,465	4,530	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	360	180	180	9,470	4,510	4,955
$40,000 to $49,999	255	135	125	7,810	4,415	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	200	125	75	5,525	3,255	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	140	90	50	3,885	2,235	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	20	2,495	1,665	830
$80,000 and over	65	55	15	4,105	3,055	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	1,530	1,120	405
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	925	700	225
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	1,645	1,225	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,140	1,050	1,090	66,375	33,635	32,735
Without employment income	495	235	265	16,470	7,395	9,080
With employment income	1,640	815	830	49,905	26,245	23,655
Percentage with employment income	76.6	77.6	76.1	75.2	78.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	185	75	110	7,470	3,665	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	125	60	60	4,270	1,845	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	245	95	150	6,400	2,705	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	210	95	115	5,445	2,250	3,195
$30,000 to $39,999	185	90	95	5,105	2,295	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	205	95	110	4,700	2,285	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	130	75	55	3,990	2,325	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	120	75	50	3,000	1,950	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	35	2,520	1,595	925
$80,000 and over	150	105	45	7,015	5,335	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	20	1,815	1,230	580
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	1,395	1,010	390
$100,000 and over	60	50	15	3,805	3,100	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,095	...	...	32,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	71,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	61,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	290	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,901	...	...	33,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	30,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	800	...	...	23,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	89,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	76,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,762	...	...	85,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	71,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,734	...	...	44,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,861	...	...	36,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	23,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,259	...	...	102,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,714	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,090	...	...	32,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	2,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	3,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	2,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	2,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,090	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	1,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	3,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	2,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	770	...	...	22,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	89,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	76,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,872	...	...	76,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	65,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	10,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,739	...	...	118,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	100,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	57,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	52,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	820	...	...	22,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	102,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,785	...	...	86,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,406	...	...	89,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,993	...	...	73,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	10,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,486	...	...	128,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,566	...	...	108,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	65,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,423	...	...	58,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	390	185	205	11,030	6,180	4,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,576	38,784	28,096	32,646	37,841	27,239
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,408	33,696	25,792	29,479	33,020	25,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	385	140	245	11,020	6,260	4,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,723	36,958	35,001	43,064	48,107	36,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,479	31,219	30,046	35,559	38,673	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,485	1,230	1,255	86,185	43,855	42,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,325	630	700	43,175	21,335	21,835
In the bottom decile	210	95	115	6,505	3,220	3,290
In the second decile	240	105	135	8,215	3,845	4,370
In the third decile	260	115	135	9,530	4,680	4,845
In the fourth decile	295	150	150	9,225	4,610	4,615
In the fifth decile	320	160	160	9,705	4,990	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	1,160	600	560	43,015	22,520	20,495
In the sixth decile	260	135	125	10,195	5,300	4,890
In the seventh decile	300	160	135	9,850	5,190	4,660
In the eighth decile	270	135	135	9,570	4,965	4,600
In the ninth decile	200	105	100	7,915	4,165	3,750
In the top decile	120	60	60	5,485	2,895	2,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,485	1,230	1,255	67,430	34,450	32,980
0 to 17 years	435	235	195	16,330	8,415	7,915
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	5,615	2,810	2,805
18 to 64 years	1,725	830	890	42,455	21,765	20,690
65 years and over	325	155	165	8,645	4,270	4,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	150	175	8,245	3,910	4,335
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	2,005	1,025	980
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	770	365	400
18 to 64 years	200	85	110	4,470	2,210	2,255
65 years and over	50	20	30	1,775	680	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.9	12.2	11.3	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.0	20.5	12.3	12.2	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.4	16.7	13.7	13.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.2	12.4	10.5	10.2	10.9
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.9	18.2	20.5	15.9	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	75	85	2,920	1,505	1,415
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	600	320	285
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	230	110	115
18 to 64 years	120	55	70	2,185	1,150	1,030
65 years and over	10	5	0	130	40	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.4	7.7	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	14.3	8.3	4.1	3.9	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.9	5.1	5.3	5.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	3.2	0.0	1.5	0.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,190	43,855	42,330
Official languages	2,640	1,320	1,325	83,325	42,440	40,885
English	2,630	1,310	1,315	43,760	23,175	20,590
French	510	255	260	63,655	32,415	31,245
Non-official languages	100	50	50	31,985	16,015	15,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,770	14,970	14,805
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	17,890	8,965	8,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	16,680	8,400	8,280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	105	45	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,440	8,280	8,160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,270	595	675
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,930	6,030	5,900
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,920	6,025	5,895
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	50	2,295	1,085	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	315	190	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	290	175	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	1,455	685	770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	105	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	180	105	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Russian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	115	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,100	500	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Spanish	30	20	10	970	425	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,185	43,860	42,325
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,585	1,300	1,280	85,650	43,575	42,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	480	290	190	23,365	12,015	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,105	1,010	1,095	62,285	31,560	30,725
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	55	20	40	540	280	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,185	43,860	42,330
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,515	1,265	1,250	84,715	43,080	41,635
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	120	55	65	1,370	705	670
Before 1981	50	20	25	305	185	120
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	125	75	55
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	440	225	215
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	185	95	95
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	255	130	125
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	340	150	190
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	95	75	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	120	55	65	1,375	705	670
Under 5 years	30	20	15	235	90	145
5 to 14 years	40	20	15	165	95	75
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	255	145	110
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	680	355	325
45 years and over	10	0	10	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	120	55	65	1,375	705	670
Americas	25	10	15	200	100	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	20	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	55	25	35	460	270	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	185	95	90
Germany	25	10	20	50	30	20
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	20	20	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	75	50	30
Africa	0	0	0	480	245	235
Algeria	0	0	0	100	60	45
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	300	150	150
Asia	35	20	15	230	80	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	40	0	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	30	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	340	150	185
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	195	80	110
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	40	40
Asia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,640	1,320	1,325	86,185	43,860	42,325
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	155	75	75	1,545	820	725
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	255	150	105	1,745	855	890
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,235	1,095	1,140	82,895	42,180	40,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	80	30	50	1,115	555	560
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	40	20	20	575	325	250
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	345	235	110
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	35	10	20	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	45	15	30	395	150	245
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,190	43,855	42,325
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	95	50	45	32,880	16,615	16,265
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	45	50	32,730	16,525	16,200
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	55	30	25	19,625	9,800	9,825
Métis	40	15	25	1,205	715	490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	11,895	6,005	5,885
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,540	1,265	1,275	53,305	27,240	26,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,640	1,315	1,320	86,185	43,860	42,325
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	35	20	15	19,515	9,815	9,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,605	1,295	1,310	66,670	34,040	32,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,185	43,860	42,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	15	26,900	13,465	13,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	15	26,095	13,055	13,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	16,775	8,345	8,425
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	345	195	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	805	410	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	675	340	345
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	80	60	7,080	3,650	3,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	140	85	55	6,490	3,350	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	3,695	1,895	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	375	210	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,420	1,245	1,175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	585	300	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,485	1,230	1,255	52,210	26,740	25,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,185	43,855	42,330
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	65	35	25	1,305	590	715
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	30	15	15	110	25	85
Black	15	10	0	635	280	355
Filipino	0	0	0	35	0	30
Latin American	0	0	0	110	60	55
Arab	10	0	0	200	115	85
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	110	40	70
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,580	1,280	1,295	84,880	43,270	41,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,640	1,320	1,320	86,190	43,860	42,325
North American Aboriginal origins	155	90	70	33,975	17,115	16,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	120	65	60	21,830	10,945	10,885
Inuit	0	0	0	12,590	6,360	6,235
Métis	30	20	10	955	530	425
Other North American origins	1,360	670	695	45,320	23,160	22,170
Acadian	65	40	25	195	80	115
American	35	20	10	380	190	190
Canadian	1,325	635	685	43,280	22,110	21,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	1,870	1,000	870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	1,855	930	930	20,720	10,800	9,925
British Isles origins	1,590	815	770	6,690	3,325	3,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	785	405	385	1,290	590	700
Irish	785	440	345	2,880	1,430	1,450
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	775	450	325	3,155	1,620	1,530
Welsh	60	35	25	25	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	90	45	45	155	80	75
French origins	380	155	225	13,615	7,180	6,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	380	160	225	13,560	7,160	6,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	250	125	120	1,525	790	735
Austrian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Dutch	95	70	30	195	100	95
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	1,015	510	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	105	65	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	40	190	125	70
Danish	35	20	20	40	20	15
Finnish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Swedish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	40	30	15	810	415	395
Bulgarian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	405	195	205
Romanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Russian	10	10	10	120	60	55
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	35	20	15	900	505	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	60	35
Italian	20	10	0	555	305	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	155	85	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	250	110	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	220	100	120
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	260	105	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Jamaican	10	10	0	75	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	15	0	175	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	10	10	0	890	470	425
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	300	165	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	330	170	160
Algerian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	75	45	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	125	65	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	0	10	0	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	120	60	65
Asian origins	55	35	20	635	265	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	10	275	145	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	60	50	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	20	10	70	30	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	15	15	310	95	215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	20	10	10	150	35	115
Filipino	10	0	0	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
Owner	1,005	...	...	17,305	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	12,560	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	1,120	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,125	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	560	...	...	11,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	270	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	9,875	...	...
5 rooms	300	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	175	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	140	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	315	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,130	...	...	32,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,125	...	...	31,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
Suitable	1,110	...	...	30,195	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,130	...	...	32,715	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	5,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	10,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	6,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	280	...	...	3,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	1,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	2,210	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	60	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,030	...	...	28,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,125	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	690	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	420	...	...	10,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,125	...	...	32,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	160	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	340	...	...	6,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	260	...	...	6,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	4,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,130	...	...	28,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,010	...	...	24,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	16,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	714	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	898	...	...	950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,753	...	...	190,216	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	168,283	...	...	203,040	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	11,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	35.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	850	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	835	...	...	585	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,275	1,095	1,175	66,375	33,645	32,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	190	24,510	12,930	11,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	760	420	345	11,705	5,120	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,115	470	645	30,150	15,595	14,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	125	35	13,425	8,955	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	30	35	9,630	6,015	3,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	95	90	10	3,795	2,935	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	550	185	365	8,700	3,720	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	1,865	600	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	365	145	215	6,170	2,315	3,850
Bachelor's degree	290	120	165	4,600	1,640	2,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	495	190	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	135	55	80
Master's degree	45	15	35	840	365	475
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	105	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,680	760	925	44,680	22,725	21,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	12,875	6,870	6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	525	275	250	7,170	3,185	3,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	970	390	575	24,640	12,665	11,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	95	25	11,055	7,210	3,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	30	20	8,050	4,910	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	10	3,010	2,305	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	485	160	325	6,845	2,970	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	1,450	495	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	125	205	5,285	1,990	3,295
Bachelor's degree	255	100	155	3,890	1,405	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	410	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	125	40	80
Master's degree	45	10	35	780	330	450
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	80	60	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,275	1,100	1,180	66,375	33,645	32,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,155	625	530	36,220	18,050	18,170
Education	65	15	50	2,805	555	2,245
13. Education	65	15	50	2,800	560	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	500	165	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	75	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	425	125	295
Humanities	50	40	10	925	350	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	120	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	610	225	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	60	45	20
54. History	15	15	0	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	20	75	2,275	460	1,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	185	65	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	1,070	50	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	230	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	10	0	50	10	45
42. Psychology	10	0	10	355	90	265
45. Social sciences	40	15	25	335	155	180
Business, management and public administration	270	55	215	5,775	1,515	4,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	655	100	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	45	190	5,110	1,415	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	640	425	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	50	40	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	140	100	40
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	300	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	40	35	505	310	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	405	285	125
25. Library science	0	10	0	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	190	20	8,670	8,085	585
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	90	70	20
14. Engineering	30	15	15	555	465	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	2,440	2,145	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	2,080	1,985	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	65	0	2,365	2,305	60
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,140	1,115	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,035	815	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	205	100	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	830	720	110
Health and related fields	205	30	175	3,405	645	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	0	220	135	85
51. Health professions and related programs	180	20	160	3,145	490	2,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	50	30	3,605	2,260	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	1,415	325	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	805	660	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	1,375	1,265	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,685	760	920	44,680	22,725	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	715	375	345	20,040	10,055	9,985
Education	45	10	40	1,995	410	1,585
13. Education	45	0	40	1,995	410	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	415	140	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	350	105	245
Humanities	40	25	15	635	250	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	115	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	365	155	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	35	20
54. History	15	10	0	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	60	1,940	360	1,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	935	45	890
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	200	70	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	0	40
42. Psychology	10	0	15	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	270	125	145
Business, management and public administration	260	50	210	4,990	1,250	3,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	560	80	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	45	185	4,430	1,175	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	440	290	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	275	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	35	470	285	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	370	260	115
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	155	20	7,110	6,600	505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	75	25
14. Engineering	30	15	15	490	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	20	0	2,020	1,785	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	1,695	1,610	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,940	1,885	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	865	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	880	710	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	160	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	720	630	90
Health and related fields	165	20	140	2,805	510	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	185	115	70
51. Health professions and related programs	145	15	130	2,595	380	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	30	2,940	1,855	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	15	1,155	260	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	10	635	535	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,145	1,050	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,275	1,095	1,180	66,375	33,640	32,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	620	535	36,220	18,050	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,115	470	645	30,155	15,595	14,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,070	455	610	29,505	15,245	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	790	330	460	27,760	14,385	13,380
Different than province or territory of residence	280	125	150	1,745	860	890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	20	35	645	350	295
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	0	15	90	65	30
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	35
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	15	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other	20	0	15	335	175	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,680	760	925	44,685	22,725	21,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	715	370	345	20,045	10,055	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	965	385	580	24,640	12,670	11,970
Location of study inside Canada	930	385	545	24,095	12,375	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	665	265	395	22,590	11,645	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	265	115	150	1,500	735	770
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	0	30	545	290	255
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	15	55	40	15
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other	10	0	10	305	165	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,275	1,095	1,175	66,375	33,645	32,730
In the labour force	1,635	795	845	43,935	23,200	20,735
Employed	1,495	705	790	39,515	20,395	19,120
Unemployed	145	90	50	4,420	2,805	1,615
Not in the labour force	640	305	335	22,440	10,445	11,995
Participation rate	71.9	72.6	71.9	66.2	69.0	63.4
Employment rate	65.7	64.4	67.2	59.5	60.6	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	11.3	5.9	10.1	12.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,275	1,095	1,180	66,375	33,645	32,730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	600	275	325	19,935	9,230	10,705
Worked	1,670	820	850	46,435	24,415	22,025
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	890	455	435	21,705	11,780	9,920
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	785	365	420	24,730	12,630	12,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	41.2	44.5	40.4	40.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,640	795	845	43,935	23,200	20,735
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	20	1,125	650	475
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,615	790	830	42,810	22,555	20,260
Employee	1,520	735	785	40,105	21,005	19,100
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	55	45	2,705	1,550	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,640	795	845	43,930	23,200	20,735
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	1,125	645	475
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,615	790	830	42,810	22,550	20,260
0 Management occupations	150	90	60	3,255	1,895	1,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	70	205	5,665	1,315	4,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	40	35	1,875	1,475	395
3 Health occupations	110	20	85	2,440	405	2,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	105	145	6,705	1,670	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	915	425	485
6 Sales and service occupations	410	150	260	10,050	4,195	5,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	235	10	7,750	7,340	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	10	2,715	2,510	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	10	1,450	1,320	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,635	795	845	43,930	23,200	20,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	1,120	645	475
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,615	785	825	42,810	22,555	20,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	20	25	1,130	920	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,415	3,810	605
22 Utilities	10	0	0	415	375	45
23 Construction	100	80	15	2,190	1,905	290
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	2,470	2,140	325
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	775	600	175
44-45 Retail trade	200	95	105	4,680	1,995	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	30	1,785	1,305	480
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	0	665	315	350
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	630	155	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	520	345	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	30	1,245	640	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	50	45	1,235	750	485
61 Educational services	120	45	80	3,940	1,095	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	190	25	160	7,470	1,450	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	660	370	285
72 Accommodation and food services	125	50	75	2,565	905	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	45	25	1,835	995	840
91 Public administration	355	175	175	4,170	2,470	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,495	705	795	39,515	20,395	19,120
Worked at home	45	15	30	1,270	525	745
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	45	40	0
No fixed workplace address	135	90	40	3,075	2,475	600
Worked at usual place	1,310	590	720	35,125	17,350	17,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,310	590	720	35,125	17,350	17,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	50	80	28,630	13,355	15,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	240	195	4,320	2,405	1,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	280	450	2,045	1,485	560
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,445	685	765	38,195	19,825	18,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,270	615	660	26,085	14,115	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	105	30	80	2,935	1,260	1,670
Public transit	10	10	0	470	310	160
Walked	20	10	10	6,580	2,755	3,830
Bicycle	0	10	0	160	130	30
Other method	25	10	15	1,965	1,260	710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,445	680	765	38,200	19,825	18,370
Less than 15 minutes	520	245	275	26,090	12,225	13,865
15 to 29 minutes	810	370	445	6,650	3,720	2,935
30 to 44 minutes	85	50	30	2,215	1,350	865
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	2,060	1,715	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,445	680	760	38,200	19,825	18,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	15	2,475	2,180	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	250	140	110	4,695	3,570	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	580	265	315	10,320	5,325	5,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	245	90	155	10,835	3,980	6,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	115	55	60	4,100	1,480	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	195	80	115	5,775	3,280	2,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,700	840	860	47,800	25,040	22,765
Single responses	1,670	830	840	46,460	24,370	22,090
Official languages	1,675	830	840	37,065	19,780	17,280
English	1,630	815	815	5,860	2,925	2,935
French	40	20	25	31,205	16,860	14,345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,400	4,585	4,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,380	4,585	4,805
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,110	2,500	2,610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,490	2,605
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,095	2,490	2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,270	2,080	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,265	2,075	2,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,340	670	670
English and French	25	10	15	1,095	575	520
English and non-official language	10	0	10	140	50	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,700	845	855	47,800	25,035	22,760
None	1,510	755	755	28,570	15,400	13,165
English	25	10	20	13,510	6,840	6,670
French	150	70	80	1,505	770	730
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,185	1,500	1,690
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	505	245	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	100	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	180	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,620	1,305	1,315	84,910	43,230	41,685
Non-movers	2,290	1,165	1,125	75,185	38,375	36,810
Movers	330	140	195	9,725	4,850	4,875
Non-migrants	100	40	60	6,905	3,480	3,425
Migrants	230	100	130	2,820	1,370	1,455
Internal migrants	225	95	130	2,680	1,310	1,370
Intraprovincial migrants	165	60	100	2,440	1,195	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	240	110	130
External migrants	0	0	0	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,540	1,240	1,300	79,550	40,525	39,030
Non-movers	1,735	870	875	52,615	26,985	25,625
Movers	805	370	435	26,935	13,535	13,400
Non-migrants	270	110	160	18,450	9,385	9,060
Migrants	530	260	265	8,485	4,150	4,340
Internal migrants	515	255	265	8,105	3,960	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	325	145	175	7,510	3,665	3,845
Interprovincial migrants	190	105	85	600	290	310
External migrants	15	10	0	385	190	190

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec