Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	165	30	130
100 years and over	60	0	55	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	170	80	90	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	370	165	200	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	770	435	335	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	205	105	100
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	5	5	0
Russian	185	85	100	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	125	95	10	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	325	160	170	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	20	5	10
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	45	40	10	5	5
Romanian	130	70	60	15	10	5
Spanish	340	160	180	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	35	15	20
Chinese languages	920	465	455	30	15	20
Cantonese	110	55	55	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	355	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	870	445	420
English and French	745	345	405	810	415	395
English and non-official language	425	190	235	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	650	350	300	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	70	40	35
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	120	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	10	5	0
Romanian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Spanish	170	80	85	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	15	10	10
Chinese languages	720	370	350	10	5	5
Cantonese	65	35	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	1,020	490	530
English and French	530	225	300	925	440	485
English and non-official language	900	425	475	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	220	110	110
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	215	105	110
English and French	35	20	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	685	280	400	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	15	10	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	160	100	65
Amharic	20	15	0	30	20	10
Arabic	810	445	360	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	0	10	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	270	230	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	140	15	10	10
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	455	530	120	70	50
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	240	120	120	25	10	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	690	330	360	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	0	10	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	75	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	165	115	45	25	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	40	20	15
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	145	70	70	60	35	20
Portuguese	115	60	60	10	10	10
Romanian	145	70	70	0	10	0
Spanish	1,160	515	640	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	40	25	20
American Sign Language	195	70	125	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	70	35	35
Cantonese	195	75	120	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	390	190	195
45 years and over	860	460	405	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	270	125	140
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyana	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	10	0	10
Peru	25	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	40	20	15
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	105	75	35
Germany	300	135	165	55	25	30
Greece	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	0	10	0
Italy	30	25	10	20	15	10
Netherlands	225	130	90	20	15	0
Poland	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portugal	45	30	15	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	10	10	10
Russian Federation	70	30	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	45	15	30
Africa	390	200	190	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	20	20	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	60	35	25
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	275	120	150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	235	135	95	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	0	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	45	20	25
Lebanon	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	10	0	0
Philippines	380	145	235	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	35	15	15
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	70	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	260	130	130
Americas	230	110	120	40	25	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	0
Europe	250	100	145	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	70	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	35	15	20
Asia	1,745	860	890	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	10	10	10
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	210	75	135	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,130	550	585	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	35	20	15
Chinese	1,180	615	565	100	40	65
Black	1,895	965	935	240	130	110
Filipino	535	215	315	85	25	60
Latin American	275	115	160	70	35	30
Arab	665	360	305	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	0	0	0
Korean	530	280	250	55	25	30
Japanese	70	15	50	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	170	70	100	40	20	20
Métis	1,410	655	755	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	160	95	65
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	30	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	155	75	80
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	1,095	535	560
Austrian	340	190	145	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	45	30	15
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	285	120	160
Flemish	15	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	130	125	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	140	70	75
Danish	1,205	625	585	65	20	45
Finnish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	50	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	40	30	20
Swedish	710	395	310	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	265	140	120
Bulgarian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	90	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	390	190	200	40	20	25
Latvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	60	35	20
Romanian	295	145	145	15	0	0
Russian	710	300	405	30	15	15
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	720	400	320
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	20	0	10
Italian	1,785	865	920	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	105	50	55
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	775	370	410	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	95	50	40
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	215	105	105	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	165	65	100	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	60	15	40	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	140	55	80	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,525	785	735	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins	150	95	50	60	40	20
Algerian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	955	455	505	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	60	30	30
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	315	160	160
Afghan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	15	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	160	65	90
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	800	415	385	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,350	690	655	120	50	65
Filipino	550	215	335	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Australian	100	45	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	220	120	100
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	185	85	95
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	295	100	195
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	85	65	20
54. History	605	280	330	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	565	345	220
25. Library science	90	25	60	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	320	290	35
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	910	885	25
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	3,480	805	2,675	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	235	90	150
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	50	35	20
54. History	460	190	275	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	40	0	35
42. Psychology	975	250	730	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	495	295	200
25. Library science	60	20	40	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	265	235	30
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	755	730	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	155	75	80
Philippines	250	85	160	35	15	20
India	105	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	20	10	15
France	25	20	10	70	45	30
Other	1,330	665	665	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	80	30	45
Philippines	235	80	160	25	10	20
India	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	20	0	15
France	20	20	0	35	30	10
Other	1,120	560	565	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	230	200	30
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	425	375	50
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	860	385	475
Bicycle	135	95	40	80	55	25
Other method	885	515	370	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	815	260	550	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	300	165	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	635	260	375	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	110	60	45	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	695	240	460	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	380	180	200	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	30	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	520	320	205
External migrants	1,140	615	525	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	265	140	125