Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	130	30	100
100 years and over	60	0	55	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	170	80	90	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	370	165	200	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	770	435	335	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	115	50	60	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	1,560	795	765
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	20	10	5
Tamil	20	5	10	1,520	770	755
Telugu	30	15	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	5	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	335	135	195
Russian	185	85	100	315	145	165
Serbian	10	5	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	615	320	300	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	220	125	95	20	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	325	160	170	155	70	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	85	60	25	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	65	35	25	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	20	10	5	1,005	490	515
Hindi	55	40	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	10	5	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	75	45	35	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	185	100	90	420	220	200
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	60	50	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	85	45	40	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	130	70	60	315	155	155
Spanish	340	160	180	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	135	70	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	25	20
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	920	465	455	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,135	535	595
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	705	355	355	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	20	5	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	100	50	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	745	345	405	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	425	190	235	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	650	350	300	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	90	40	50	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	5	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	5	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	165	75	85
Russian	120	55	55	170	85	85
Serbian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	40	20	20	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	10	5	5	760	360	395
Hindi	15	10	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	50	25	15	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	125	65	55	285	140	145
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	30	15	20	1,240	580	655
Romanian	80	40	40	155	75	80
Spanish	170	80	85	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	75	35	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	720	370	350	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	65	35	25	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	40	20	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	530	225	300	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	900	425	475	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	15	10	5	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	35	20	15	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	40	20	20	940	485	455
French and non-official language	50	20	30	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	685	280	400	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	10	0	10	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Arabic	810	445	360	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	165	75	95	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	295	110	190
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	1,860	965	890
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tamil	20	20	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	30	15	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	505	270	230	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	25	15	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	80	45	35	440	195	245
Russian	280	145	140	675	280	395
Serbian	15	15	10	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	70	65	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	980	455	530	990	495	490
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	30	10	25
Dutch	240	120	120	50	30	25
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	690	330	360	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	60	35	25	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,355	655	700
Hindi	300	180	120	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	115	75	40	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	275	165	115	505	255	250
Kurdish	30	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	145	70	70	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	115	60	60	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	145	70	70	405	190	215
Spanish	1,160	515	640	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	40	60	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	550	290	260	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	235	130	105
Bamanankan	25	15	10	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	65	40	20
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	195	70	130
American Sign Language	195	70	125	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	195	75	120	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	25	0	20	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	860	460	405	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	20	15	0	205	95	110
Colombia	25	10	15	655	285	370
El Salvador	10	10	0	790	415	375
Guyana	20	0	10	115	40	80
Haiti	10	10	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	15	10	10	75	20	55
Mexico	45	10	40	790	405	385
Peru	25	10	15	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	15	0
Croatia	25	15	10	20	10	0
France	55	30	25	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	300	135	165	105	35	70
Greece	80	45	30	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	25	10	15	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	225	130	90	15	0	0
Poland	55	30	25	265	105	160
Portugal	45	30	15	1,450	690	760
Romania	125	60	70	300	140	160
Russian Federation	70	30	35	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	35	35	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	810	375	435
Africa	390	200	190	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	15	10	10	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	20	20	10	480	290	190
Ethiopia	10	10	0	35	15	15
Kenya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	20	15	0	25	10	20
Somalia	10	10	10	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	15	10	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	80	45	35
India	235	135	95	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	95	40	55
Iraq	15	10	10	50	30	20
Japan	35	0	35	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	35	15	30
Lebanon	85	45	45	345	185	165
Pakistan	75	50	25	1,445	790	655
Philippines	380	145	235	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	105	60	45
Taiwan	30	10	20	65	20	45
Viet Nam	125	55	70	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	230	110	120	1,625	855	770
Brazil	10	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	10	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	345	180	165
Europe	250	100	145	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	10	0	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	55	15	40
Romania	40	15	25	0	10	10
Russian Federation	40	15	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	25	15	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	245	125	115
Africa	145	75	70	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	10	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	20	15	10	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	10	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	580	345	235
Asia	1,745	860	890	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	80	50	25	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	115	50	65	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	35	20	20	305	150	155
Philippines	210	75	135	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	55	25	35	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	300	150	150
Métis	1,130	550	585	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	1,180	615	565	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	1,895	965	935	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	535	215	315	315	105	210
Latin American	275	115	160	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	665	360	305	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	470	260	215
Korean	530	280	250	150	60	95
Japanese	70	15	50	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	170	70	100	45	15	30
Métis	1,410	655	755	330	180	150
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	375	165	210
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	485	215	270
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	50	25	30	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	20	10	10	40	25	15
Cornish	20	15	10	10	10	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	285	125	160
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	340	190	145	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	895	435	460
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	315	145	170
Flemish	15	15	10	45	25	15
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	130	125	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	295	170	125
Danish	1,205	625	585	75	35	40
Finnish	85	50	35	25	20	0
Icelandic	90	50	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	75	60	20
Swedish	710	395	310	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	45	15	30	110	55	55
Byelorussian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Czech	120	90	25	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	25	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	390	190	200	435	220	215
Latvian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	40	30	25	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	90	30	55
Polish	1,005	510	490	1,225	520	710
Romanian	295	145	145	475	250	225
Russian	710	300	405	705	295	415
Slovak	70	40	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	10	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	150	45	105	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	1,785	865	920	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Spanish	775	370	410	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	400	240	160
Basque	15	10	10	35	20	20
Jewish	215	105	105	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	65	40	25
Bermudan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	65	35	30	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	20	15	10	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	165	65	100	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	10	0	10	570	310	255
Colombian	35	20	20	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	60	15	40	740	395	340
Guyanese	20	10	15	140	50	90
Hispanic	15	10	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	0	10	70	40	40
Mexican	140	55	80	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	10	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	985	475	510
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	325	165	160
African origins	1,525	785	735	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	10	10	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	75	35	35	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	15	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	75	50	30	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	10	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	185	115	70
North African origins	150	95	50	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	20	15	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	15	15	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	15	10	10	135	75	65
South African	80	35	45	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	955	455	505	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	20	0	10	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	20	15	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	180	100	85
Iraqi	25	15	0	65	40	20
Israeli	70	30	40	50	35	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	880	455	425
Palestinian	20	10	15	110	60	55
Pashtun	20	10	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	30	20	710	340	365
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	25	15	10	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	800	415	385	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	1,335	705	635
Bengali	25	20	10	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	15	0	10	40	20	20
Pakistani	80	50	35	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	20	20	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	915	460	460
Chinese	1,350	690	655	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	550	215	335	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Japanese	110	35	75	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	0	20
Thai	45	20	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	340	200	145
Oceania origins	155	70	85	85	40	50
Australian	100	45	55	45	30	20
New Zealander	45	20	20	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	430	180	255
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	390	160	235
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	135	85	55
54. History	605	280	330	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	220	55	165
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	90	25	60	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	745	355	390
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	180	90	90
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	420	390	35
Other	15	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	3,480	805	2,675	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	80	40	35
54. History	460	190	275	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	170	50	125
42. Psychology	975	250	730	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	60	20	40	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	710	350	360
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	180	90	90
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	345	325	20
Other	15	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	305	190	120
Philippines	250	85	160	120	40	80
India	105	45	60	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	215	85	130
France	25	20	10	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	1,330	665	665	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	240	145	100
Philippines	235	80	160	115	35	80
India	90	40	50	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	190	75	115
France	20	20	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	1,120	560	565	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	40	25	20
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	235	135	95
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	1,270	475	790
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	135	95	40	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	885	515	370	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	815	260	550	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	300	165	135	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	205	85	115
Chinese languages	120	60	60	200	90	115
Cantonese	10	10	10	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	635	260	375	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	110	60	45	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	10	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	695	240	460	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	380	180	200	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	10	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	40	30	10	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	385	195	190
External migrants	1,140	615	525	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	885	495	385
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	9,410	4,880	4,530