Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	95	15	75
100 years and over	60	0	55	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	865	455	405
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	170	80	90	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	370	165	200	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	120	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	90	55	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	335	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	340	175	170
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	5	0	5
Russian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	30	20	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	125	95	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	325	160	170	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	5	5	0
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	90	50	35
Portuguese	85	45	40	55	25	30
Romanian	130	70	60	35	15	15
Spanish	340	160	180	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages	920	465	455	20	10	10
Cantonese	110	55	55	10	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	355	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	835	425	415
English and French	745	345	405	415	210	205
English and non-official language	425	190	235	30	20	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	95	50	45
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	120	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Romanian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Spanish	170	80	85	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	10	5	0
Chinese languages	720	370	350	10	5	5
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	1,150	555	595
English and French	530	225	300	350	165	180
English and non-official language	900	425	475	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	10	10	10	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	325	170	155
English and French	35	20	15	80	45	35
English and non-official language	40	20	20	75	35	45
French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	685	280	400	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	160	120	45
Berber languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	140	105	35
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	445	360	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	40	15	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	1,305	605	695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	270	230	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	10	0	0
Russian	280	145	140	30	10	15
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	455	530	115	65	50
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Dutch	240	120	120	15	10	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	690	330	360	90	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	10	10	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	75	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	165	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	1,175	540	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	195	90	110
Portuguese	115	60	60	55	15	40
Romanian	145	70	70	20	15	10
Spanish	1,160	515	640	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	120	60	65
American Sign Language	195	70	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	25	15	0
Cantonese	195	75	120	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	540	310	230
45 years and over	860	460	405	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	1,095	600	495
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	175	90	85
Brazil	20	15	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	70	40	25
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	10	0	10
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	30	10	15
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	230	140	85
Germany	300	135	165	30	25	10
Greece	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	90	50	35
Netherlands	225	130	90	0	0	0
Poland	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portugal	45	30	15	15	0	15
Romania	125	60	70	25	20	10
Russian Federation	70	30	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	45	35	15
Africa	390	200	190	300	170	125
Algeria	15	10	10	40	35	10
Egypt	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	60	35	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	195	105	90
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	140	45	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	235	135	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	25	10	10
Lebanon	85	45	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Philippines	380	145	235	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	70	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	250	140	105
Americas	230	110	120	45	25	20
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	10	0
Europe	250	100	145	75	35	40
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	15	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	10	0	0
Africa	145	75	70	115	75	45
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	40	30	10
Asia	1,745	860	890	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	210	75	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	1,130	550	585	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	15	0	15
Chinese	1,180	615	565	75	15	65
Black	1,895	965	935	375	170	210
Filipino	535	215	315	15	0	10
Latin American	275	115	160	85	35	55
Arab	665	360	305	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	10	0	0
Korean	530	280	250	25	10	20
Japanese	70	15	50	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	170	70	100	710	335	375
Métis	1,410	655	755	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	725	330	395
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	235	130	100
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	30	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	40	50
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	1,735	845	890
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	125	80	45
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	1,010	530	485
Austrian	340	190	145	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	160	85	70
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	75	25	45
Flemish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	130	125	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	80	40	35
Danish	1,205	625	585	0	0	0
Finnish	85	50	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	90	50	40	0	10	0
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	40	25	15
Swedish	710	395	310	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	255	125	125
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	90	25	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	190	200	15	0	0
Latvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	110	45	60
Romanian	295	145	145	45	25	15
Russian	710	300	405	40	25	15
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	1,080	500	580
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	75	55	25
Italian	1,785	865	920	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	0	0	10
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	160	60	100
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	775	370	410	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	220	130	90
Basque	15	10	10	70	50	20
Jewish	215	105	105	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	25	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	125	55	65
Jamaican	165	65	100	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	140	55	80	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,525	785	735	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	30	15	15
North African origins	150	95	50	195	105	90
Algerian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Berber	15	15	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	25	15	10
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	55	30	25
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	50	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	955	455	505	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	60	40	20
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	165	90	75
Afghan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	50	35	15
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	15	10	10
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	75	35	40
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	800	415	385	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	35	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	175	45	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,350	690	655	90	20	70
Filipino	550	215	335	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	85	0	10	0
Australian	100	45	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	245	100	145
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	220	85	140
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	405	145	255
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	80	50	30
54. History	605	280	330	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	375	250	130
25. Library science	90	25	60	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	155	80	80
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	1,850	1,710	140
Other	15	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	3,480	805	2,675	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	285	85	195
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	30	20	10
54. History	460	190	275	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	85	10	80
42. Psychology	975	250	730	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	350	230	120
25. Library science	60	20	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	135	70	65
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	975	795	185
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	1,505	1,390	120
Other	15	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	45	25	20
Philippines	250	85	160	10	0	0
India	105	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	155	90	65
Other	1,330	665	665	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	30	20	10
Philippines	235	80	160	0	0	10
India	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	0	0	10
France	20	20	0	120	65	60
Other	1,120	560	565	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	1,530	700	825
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	670	520	145
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	135	95	40	230	185	50
Other method	885	515	370	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	815	260	550	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	300	165	135	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	10
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	1,260	645	615
English and French	635	260	375	830	465	365
English and non-official language	110	60	45	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	695	240	460	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	380	180	200	725	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	100	55	40
French and non-official language	40	30	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	65	25	40
External migrants	1,140	615	525	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	265	140	120
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	190	80	115