Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	125	40	85
100 years and over	60	0	55	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	170	80	90	25	10	10
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	1,205	535	665
English and French	370	165	200	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	770	435	335	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	115	50	60	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	245	125	120
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	0	15	35	20	15
Tamil	20	5	10	190	95	95
Telugu	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	355	170	185	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	50	30	25	1,330	625	705
Russian	185	85	100	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	45	20	25	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	65	30	35
Dutch	220	125	95	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	325	160	170	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	85	60	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	65	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	225	120	105
Hindi	55	40	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	75	45	35	250	125	120
Iranian languages	185	100	90	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	130	70	60	265	120	145
Spanish	340	160	180	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	550	235	305
Chinese languages	920	465	455	535	235	300
Cantonese	110	55	55	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	705	355	355	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	15	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	745	345	405	245	130	110
English and non-official language	425	190	235	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	120	55	55	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	110	60	50
Hindi	15	10	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	125	65	55	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	30	15	20	380	190	190
Romanian	80	40	40	100	55	45
Spanish	170	80	85	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	285	125	160
Chinese languages	720	370	350	285	125	160
Cantonese	65	35	25	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	530	225	300	175	75	100
English and non-official language	900	425	475	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	20	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	685	280	400	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	630	360	270
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	445	360	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	75	95	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	610	195	420
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	330	185	145
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	20	20	0	290	165	130
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	505	270	230	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	25	15	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	200	95	100
Polish	80	45	35	1,445	660	785
Russian	280	145	140	375	160	210
Serbian	15	15	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	0	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	135	70	65	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	980	455	530	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	0	20	60	20	35
Danish	15	15	0	55	35	15
Dutch	240	120	120	710	330	385
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	10
German	690	330	360	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	25	15	15
Swedish	20	0	20	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	115	80	35	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	60	35	25	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	315	145	170
Hindi	300	180	120	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	115	75	40	365	205	155
Iranian languages	275	165	115	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	25	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	115	60	60	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	145	70	70	390	170	220
Spanish	1,160	515	640	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	105	65	40
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	75	25	45	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	95	30	70
American Sign Language	195	70	125	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	610	275	330
Cantonese	195	75	120	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	15	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	860	460	405	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	15	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	20	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	45	10	40	150	55	95
Peru	25	10	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	860	385	475
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	25	15	10	205	105	100
France	55	30	25	75	30	45
Germany	300	135	165	870	430	440
Greece	80	45	30	160	75	80
Hungary	25	10	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	145	55	85
Italy	30	25	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	225	130	90	580	295	290
Poland	55	30	25	1,015	465	545
Portugal	45	30	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	125	60	70	350	150	200
Russian Federation	70	30	35	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	75	35	35	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	1,070	495	580
Africa	390	200	190	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	80	25	55
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	285	165	125
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	35	10	20
India	235	135	95	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	145	60	80
Iraq	15	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	35	0	35	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	150	65	80
Lebanon	85	45	45	65	35	25
Pakistan	75	50	25	215	120	105
Philippines	380	145	235	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	125	55	70	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	1,245	565	675
Americas	230	110	120	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	85	35	50
Europe	250	100	145	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	75	40	35
Africa	145	75	70	75	35	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	60	30	30
Asia	1,745	860	890	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	10	0	0
Philippines	210	75	135	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,130	550	585	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,180	615	565	915	445	475
Black	1,895	965	935	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	535	215	315	1,010	380	630
Latin American	275	115	160	1,310	630	685
Arab	665	360	305	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	340	170	165
Korean	530	280	250	200	105	95
Japanese	70	15	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	170	70	100	70	50	25
Métis	1,410	655	755	565	250	310
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	165	100	70
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	1,275	570	705
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	50	25	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	15	0	35	15	20
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	340	190	145	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	100	150	410	235	180
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	10
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	260	130	125	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,205	625	585	650	330	325
Finnish	85	50	35	460	165	295
Icelandic	90	50	40	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	465	220	240
Swedish	710	395	310	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Czech	120	90	25	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	160	100	60
Estonian	30	10	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	390	190	200	1,220	620	600
Latvian	85	50	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	70	30	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	295	145	145	775	370	410
Russian	710	300	405	1,055	515	540
Slovak	70	40	30	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	405	230	175	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,785	865	920	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	635	315	325
Maltese	30	10	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	515	235	280	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	10	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	20	10	15	580	275	300
Spanish	775	370	410	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	105	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	25	190	105	85
Bermudan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	65	35	30	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	65	100	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	35	20	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	60	15	40	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	10	15	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	140	55	80	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,525	785	735	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	60	40	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	35	10	25
North African origins	150	95	50	245	135	110
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	955	455	505	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	705	335	375
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	115	50	65
Armenian	20	15	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	15	0	200	105	90
Israeli	70	30	40	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	10	15	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	800	415	385	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	25	15	10
Bengali	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	20	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,350	690	655	1,435	695	740
Filipino	550	215	335	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	35	15	25
Japanese	110	35	75	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	160	80	85	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	155	70	85	370	195	180
Australian	100	45	55	215	110	100
New Zealander	45	20	20	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	190	110	85
54. History	605	280	330	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	90	25	60	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	550	485	60
Other	15	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,480	805	2,675	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	130	85	50
54. History	460	190	275	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	130	25	105
42. Psychology	975	250	730	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	60	20	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	420	390	30
Other	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	1,095	580	520
Philippines	250	85	160	275	65	205
India	105	45	60	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	145	60	90
France	25	20	10	30	15	15
Other	1,330	665	665	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	800	400	400
Philippines	235	80	160	250	65	180
India	90	40	50	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	145	60	85
France	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other	1,120	560	565	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	135	95	40	150	115	35
Other method	885	515	370	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	815	260	550	290	75	210
Non-official languages	300	165	135	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	120	60	60	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	540	275	270
English and French	635	260	375	135	30	95
English and non-official language	110	60	45	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	695	240	460	410	205	200
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	800	305	495
Non-official language	380	180	200	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	420	205	210
External migrants	1,140	615	525	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	790	400	390
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	1,340	595	750