Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	180	35	145
100 years and over	60	0	55	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	170	80	90	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	370	165	200	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	335	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	40	30	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	10	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	35	25	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	355	170	185	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	160	65	95
Russian	185	85	100	100	35	60
Serbian	10	5	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	220	125	95	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	325	160	170	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	205	105	95
Bengali	65	35	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	20	10	5	35	20	15
Hindi	55	40	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	60	25	35
Iranian languages	185	100	90	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	225	140	90
Portuguese	85	45	40	135	75	60
Romanian	130	70	60	50	20	30
Spanish	340	160	180	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	115	45	70
Chinese languages	920	465	455	115	40	70
Cantonese	110	55	55	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	355	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	745	345	405	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	425	190	235	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	10
Russian	120	55	55	30	15	20
Serbian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	105	55	50
Bengali	40	20	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	20	30	15	15
Romanian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Spanish	170	80	85	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	60	25	30
Chinese languages	720	370	350	55	30	30
Cantonese	65	35	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	530	225	300	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	900	425	475	470	225	245
French and non-official language	15	10	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	1,385	660	730
English and French	35	20	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	40	20	20	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	20	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	685	280	400	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	420	240	175
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	445	360	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	25	10	15
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	25	15	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	505	270	230	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	25	15	15	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	190	70	120
Russian	280	145	140	175	75	95
Serbian	15	15	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	0	15	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	70	65	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	455	530	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	10	0
Danish	15	15	0	45	20	30
Dutch	240	120	120	370	180	185
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	690	330	360	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	115	80	35	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	395	185	210
Bengali	60	35	25	100	45	55
Gujarati	30	15	15	85	45	45
Hindi	300	180	120	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	115	75	40	110	50	60
Iranian languages	275	165	115	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	470	230	240
Portuguese	115	60	60	180	120	60
Romanian	145	70	70	75	35	35
Spanish	1,160	515	640	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	205	55	145
American Sign Language	195	70	125	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	190	80	105
Cantonese	195	75	120	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	860	460	405	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	985	420	570
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	40	20	15
Guyana	20	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	10	75	35	35
Mexico	45	10	40	60	20	40
Peru	25	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	145	55	90
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	25	15	10	35	20	10
France	55	30	25	180	105	75
Germany	300	135	165	300	150	150
Greece	80	45	30	60	35	25
Hungary	25	10	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	40	20	15
Italy	30	25	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	225	130	90	310	165	145
Poland	55	30	25	105	50	55
Portugal	45	30	15	60	40	20
Romania	125	60	70	70	35	40
Russian Federation	70	30	35	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	75	35	35	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	660	340	315
Africa	390	200	190	435	225	210
Algeria	15	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	20	20	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	290	140	145
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	940	430	505
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	10	10
India	235	135	95	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	20	10	10
Iraq	15	10	10	30	30	0
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	25	10	15
Lebanon	85	45	45	170	105	65
Pakistan	75	50	25	65	30	35
Philippines	380	145	235	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	10	0	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	125	55	70	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	330	130	195
Americas	230	110	120	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	0
Europe	250	100	145	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	15	10	0
Africa	145	75	70	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	25	10	15
Asia	1,745	860	890	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	210	75	135	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,130	550	585	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	550	260	290
Chinese	1,180	615	565	270	100	170
Black	1,895	965	935	1,195	530	670
Filipino	535	215	315	200	60	135
Latin American	275	115	160	250	105	140
Arab	665	360	305	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	40	25	15
Korean	530	280	250	25	10	10
Japanese	70	15	50	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	170	70	100	105	50	50
Métis	1,410	655	755	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	350	160	190
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	825	395	425
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	50	25	30	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	1,600	855	740
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	340	190	145	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	610	285	320
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	15	10	50	30	20
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	260	130	125	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,205	625	585	375	205	165
Finnish	85	50	35	235	120	120
Icelandic	90	50	40	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	245	115	125
Swedish	710	395	310	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	90	25	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	65	35	30
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	390	190	200	495	245	250
Latvian	85	50	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	70	30	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	1,570	705	865
Romanian	295	145	145	145	80	60
Russian	710	300	405	480	235	250
Slovak	70	40	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	405	230	175	275	140	140
Italian	1,785	865	920	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	15	0	15
Maltese	30	10	25	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	420	250	170
Serbian	15	10	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	60	45	15
Spanish	775	370	410	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	215	105	105	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	165	65	100	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	60	15	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	10	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	140	55	80	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	1,525	785	735	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	75	35	35	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	10	10	0
North African origins	150	95	50	255	140	115
Algerian	20	15	0	55	25	30
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	30	10	15
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	955	455	505	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	310	135	175
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	830	485	350
Afghan	20	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	55	25	25
Armenian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	15	0	70	40	25
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	800	415	385	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	50	25	30
Bengali	25	20	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	20	20	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,350	690	655	385	145	240
Filipino	550	215	335	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Japanese	110	35	75	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	85	75	40	35
Australian	100	45	55	65	30	35
New Zealander	45	20	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	210	95	120
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	940	315	625
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	110	40	70
54. History	605	280	330	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	90	25	60	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	310	235	75
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	650	610	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,480	805	2,675	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	710	205	505
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	70	30	45
54. History	460	190	275	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	95	10	85
42. Psychology	975	250	730	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	60	20	40	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	250	185	65
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	520	490	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	465	245	225
Philippines	250	85	160	65	0	70
India	105	45	60	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	30	20	10
France	25	20	10	115	75	45
Other	1,330	665	665	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	325	165	160
Philippines	235	80	160	60	0	60
India	90	40	50	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	35	20	10
France	20	20	0	65	40	25
Other	1,120	560	565	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	135	95	40	160	110	50
Other method	885	515	370	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	815	260	550	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	300	165	135	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	635	260	375	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	110	60	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	695	240	460	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	380	180	200	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,140	615	525	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	650	310	340