Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Cherryville, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	614	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	313	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	42.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	695	370	325
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	440	230	215
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	45	30	20
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	50	20	25
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	85	45	45
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	75	45	35
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	135	85	50
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	55	35	20
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	10	10	0
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	17.3	16.2	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	63.3	62.2	66.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	19.4	23.0	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	44.7	45.9	43.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	49.9	51.2	48.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	690	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	570	310	265
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	360	180	180
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	275	135	135
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	85	40	40
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	215	130	80
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	110	75	40
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	20	15	5
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	45	30	15
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	40	15	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	180	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	100	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	130	85	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	95	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	695	370	325
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	660	350	310
French only	170	80	90	0	0	0
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	690	370	325
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	685	365	320
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	5	0	0
English and French	370	165	200	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	690	370	325
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	685	365	320
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	645	345	300
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	640	340	300
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	5	5	0
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	335	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	35	20	20
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	5	0	0
Russian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	125	95	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	325	160	170	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Spanish	340	160	180	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	920	465	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	355	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	10	5	5
English and French	745	345	405	5	0	5
English and non-official language	425	190	235	0	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	695	370	325
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	690	370	325
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	670	355	320
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	670	355	315
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	15	10	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Russian	120	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	720	370	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	5	5	5
English and French	530	225	300	5	0	0
English and non-official language	900	425	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	695	370	325
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	665	355	315
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	15	10	5
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	10	5	5
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	10	5	5
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	570	310	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	550	305	245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	22,496	30,400	18,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	550	300	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	21,664	26,944	18,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	455	260	195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	20,384	27,648	16,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	440	240	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	8,656	9,568	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	360	205	155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	20,672	32,832	14,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	600	330	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	575	330	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	28,347	33,102	21,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	570	335	240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	25,137	28,669	20,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	440	265	175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	27,039	31,774	19,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	475	270	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	8,981	9,191	8,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	355	210	145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	28,774	36,260	18,106
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	595	335	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	100	75	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	48,248	48,381	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	48,766	49,804	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	78.8	81.3	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	62.4	69.2	51.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	21.7	18.7	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	570	310	265
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	25	10	15
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	555	300	250
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	97.4	96.8	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	95	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	145	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	40	35	10
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	570	315	265
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	20	10	10
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	550	300	245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.5	95.2	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	50	40	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	25	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	570	310	260
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	210	105	105
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	365	200	160
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	64.0	64.5	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	90	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	40	30	10
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	25	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	25	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	10	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	41,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	20,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	20,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	54,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	48,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	24,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	22,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	63,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	56,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	59,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	48,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	64,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	57,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	53,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	47,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	82,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	71,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	56,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	49,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	115	75	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	20,208	24,000	19,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	20,112	23,488	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	90	75	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	22,356	23,461	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	21,132	22,124	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	690	370	325
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	500	260	240
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	120	60	60
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	120	65	60
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	75	40	40
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	110	60	50
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	65	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	195	110	80
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	65	40	25
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	35	20	20
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	40	25	15
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	40	25	15
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	15	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	690	370	325
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	420	220	200
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	135	80	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	185	95	90
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	110	50	55
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	26.8	25.7	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	28.6	28.6	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	33.3	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	26.2	22.7	27.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	29.6	31.3	30.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	40	20	20
65 years and over	685	280	400	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.7	8.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	10.7	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	11.1	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.5	9.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	3.7	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	720	395	325
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	705	390	315
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	705	385	320
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	35	15	20
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	445	360	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	10	10	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	45	30	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	270	230	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	140	10	10	10
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	455	530	25	15	10
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Dutch	240	120	120	0	0	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	690	330	360	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	75	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	165	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Romanian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,160	515	640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	15	10	10
American Sign Language	195	70	125	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	75	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	720	395	320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	710	385	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	140	60	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	565	325	245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	720	395	325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	650	345	310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	65	50	15
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	45	35	10
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	65	50	15
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	25	15	10
45 years and over	860	460	405	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	70	50	15
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	15	10	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	0	0	0
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	50	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	10	0
Germany	300	135	165	10	0	0
Greece	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	225	130	90	0	10	10
Poland	55	30	25	10	0	0
Portugal	45	30	15	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	10	10	0
Africa	390	200	190	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	0	0	0
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	10	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	235	135	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Philippines	380	145	235	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Americas	230	110	120	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	250	100	145	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,745	860	890	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	50	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	210	75	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	715	395	320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	70	60	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	155	85	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	495	255	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	25	15	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	15	15	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	720	395	325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	10	10	0
Métis	1,130	550	585	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	690	380	315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	720	395	325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	710	385	325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	720	395	320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	20	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	670	370	300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	720	395	320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	35	20	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	0	0	0
Chinese	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Black	1,895	965	935	10	10	10
Filipino	535	215	315	10	0	0
Latin American	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arab	665	360	305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	0	0	0
Korean	530	280	250	0	0	0
Japanese	70	15	50	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	685	370	315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	720	390	320
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	20	10	15
Inuit	170	70	100	0	0	0
Métis	1,410	655	755	30	20	0
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	240	130	110
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	0	0	0
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	0	10	0
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	240	125	110
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	600	320	280
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	370	185	185
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	225	110	115
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	145	70	75
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	180	70	115
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	25	25	0
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	130	70	65
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	130	70	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	245	130	115
Austrian	340	190	145	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	10	0	0
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	45	20	25
Flemish	15	15	10	0	10	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	135	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	130	125	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	140	65	75
Danish	1,205	625	585	30	10	30
Finnish	85	50	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	80	45	35
Swedish	710	395	310	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	115	65	55
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	90	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	190	200	0	0	0
Latvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	30	10	25
Romanian	295	145	145	10	0	0
Russian	710	300	405	30	10	20
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	60	40	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	20	15	10
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	865	920	15	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	775	370	410	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	230	210	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	65	100	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	140	55	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,525	785	735	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins	150	95	50	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	955	455	505	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	0	0	10
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	0	0	0
Afghan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	535	285	250	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	800	415	385	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	275	310	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,350	690	655	0	0	0
Filipino	550	215	335	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Australian	100	45	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	300	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	180	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	690	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	299,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	305,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	600	335	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	165	95	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	210	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	220	120	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	100	80	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	410	240	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	80	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	175	100	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	60	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	20	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	55	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	380	215	170
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	20	0	20
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	10	10	0
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	0	0	0
54. History	605	280	330	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	0	10	0
25. Library science	90	25	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	30	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	410	240	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	255	155	100
Education	3,480	805	2,675	15	0	10
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	0	0	0
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	0	0	0
54. History	460	190	275	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	975	250	730	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	10	10	0
25. Library science	60	20	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	0	10	0
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	380	215	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	220	120	100
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	185	105	80
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	160	95	70
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	40	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	20	15	10
Philippines	250	85	160	0	0	0
India	105	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,330	665	665	15	0	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	410	240	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	255	155	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	155	85	75
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	135	70	60
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	20	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	15	10	10
Philippines	235	80	160	0	0	0
India	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,120	560	565	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	600	335	265
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	295	180	120
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	255	160	95
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	40	25	20
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	305	155	150
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	49.2	53.7	45.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	42.5	47.8	35.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	13.6	13.9	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	600	335	265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	250	135	115
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	350	200	145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	115	80	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	235	120	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	38.3	38.9	37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	300	180	120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	290	180	110
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	220	135	85
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	70	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	295	180	120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	0	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	290	180	115
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	85	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	85	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	295	180	120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	290	180	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	15	10	0
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	30	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	10	10	0
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	20	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	25	20	10
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	250	160	100
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	35	25	10
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	45	45	0
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	165	80	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	165	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	45	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	115	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	215	130	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	195	120	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	20	10	10
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	0	0	0
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	0	0	0
Bicycle	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other method	885	515	370	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	220	130	85
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	25	15	10
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	60	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	40	40	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	215	135	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	75	45	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	355	205	145
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	355	205	145
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	340	195	145
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	340	200	145
French	815	260	550	0	0	0
Non-official languages	300	165	135	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	0	0	0
English and French	635	260	375	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	350	205	150
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	335	190	145
English	695	240	460	10	10	10
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	10	10	0
Non-official language	380	180	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	710	390	320
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	600	320	275
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	105	70	40
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	40	20	20
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	65	45	20
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	65	40	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	15	15	0
External migrants	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	675	375	300
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	460	255	215
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	215	125	85
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	80	35	45
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	135	85	45
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	125	80	45
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	105	65	35
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	30	20	10
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	0	10	0