Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Blacks Harbour, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	894	...	...	59,614	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	982	...	...	56,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	411	...	...	28,605	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	379	...	...	27,003	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	181.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.06	...	...	328.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	895	425	470	59,615	28,445	31,170
0 to 14 years	140	75	65	8,770	4,465	4,305
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	2,925	1,525	1,400
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	3,095	1,555	1,535
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	2,745	1,385	1,365
15 to 64 years	580	270	310	37,165	18,385	18,775
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	3,095	1,525	1,575
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	3,725	1,820	1,905
25 to 29 years	40	20	25	3,465	1,800	1,665
30 to 34 years	45	25	25	3,340	1,690	1,645
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	3,555	1,840	1,720
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	3,150	1,570	1,580
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	3,355	1,665	1,690
50 to 54 years	80	35	40	4,375	2,110	2,260
55 to 59 years	80	35	50	4,690	2,305	2,385
60 to 64 years	65	35	30	4,415	2,065	2,345
65 years and over	170	75	95	13,685	5,595	8,090
65 to 69 years	60	30	25	3,995	1,880	2,110
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	3,310	1,480	1,830
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	2,305	935	1,370
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	1,845	670	1,175
85 years and over	25	5	20	2,225	625	1,600
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	1,305	420	890
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	690	170	525
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	195	35	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	17.6	13.8	14.7	15.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	63.5	66.0	62.3	64.6	60.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.6	20.2	23.0	19.7	26.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.2	4.3	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.0	44.4	42.5	46.2
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.1	46.1	43.4	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
Single-detached house	280	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	16,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	2,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	12,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	10,285	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	9,685	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	855	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	755	350	405	50,845	23,980	26,870
Married or living common law	385	190	195	27,315	13,650	13,665
Married	295	145	145	15,360	7,670	7,695
Living common law	95	45	45	11,960	5,980	5,980
Not married and not living common law	370	155	210	23,530	10,335	13,200
Never married	195	100	95	15,000	7,755	7,240
Separated	35	20	15	665	280	385
Divorced	70	25	40	4,280	1,610	2,675
Widowed	70	10	55	3,585	690	2,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	255	...	...	16,010	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	3,030	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	2,415	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	255	...	...	16,005	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	13,175	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	7,230	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	13,175	...	...
Couples without children	100	...	...	7,740	...	...
Couples with children	85	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	75	95	12,850	6,040	6,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	15,740	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	95	...	...	7,640	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	150	...	...	8,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	130	...	...	11,130	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	10,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	865	415	450	58,550	28,065	30,485
English only	780	375	400	95	55	40
French only	0	0	0	41,845	18,835	23,010
English and French	90	40	50	16,380	9,045	7,335
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	870	415	450	58,555	28,065	30,490
English	810	395	415	550	280	270
French	60	25	30	57,395	27,440	29,955
English and French	0	0	0	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	220	120	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	55	25	35	745	390	355
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	6.3	6.0	7.8	1.3	1.4	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	865	415	450	58,550	28,065	30,485
Single responses	865	415	450	57,980	27,785	30,190
Official languages	825	390	435	55,400	26,465	28,935
English	760	360	395	475	240	235
French	70	30	40	54,925	26,230	28,700
Non-official languages	35	25	15	2,575	1,315	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,575	1,320	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	305	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	410	230	175
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,430	700	730
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,195	575	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	305	165	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	575	280	295
English and French	0	0	0	230	115	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	135	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	865	415	450	58,555	28,065	30,485
Single responses	855	410	450	57,685	27,630	30,055
Official languages	840	400	440	56,200	26,860	29,335
English	825	395	430	290	140	150
French	10	5	10	55,905	26,720	29,185
Non-official languages	15	5	5	1,490	770	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,490	770	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	955	480	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	805	400	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	765	385	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	870	440	430
English and French	0	0	0	165	90	75
English and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	305	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	865	415	450	58,555	28,065	30,485
None	835	395	440	55,165	26,305	28,860
English	10	5	5	1,665	910	755
French	15	5	5	830	420	415
Non-official language	5	5	5	765	370	400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	0	770	370	395
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	715	330	380	47,710	23,015	24,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	685	315	370	46,570	22,520	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,360	34,816	24,304	31,387	36,334	27,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	690	320	370	46,580	22,525	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	30,891	22,752	28,268	31,988	25,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	600	290	310	41,245	20,370	20,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,000	31,616	20,608	28,092	34,033	23,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	570	240	330	37,070	16,985	20,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,056	8,203	8,032	8,187	6,904	9,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	500	250	250	32,785	16,875	15,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	34,560	22,304	30,027	34,632	25,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	740	340	395	47,710	23,030	24,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	705	335	375	46,545	22,535	24,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	43,686	26,630	38,666	44,891	32,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	710	335	370	46,555	22,535	24,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,871	36,292	24,102	32,506	36,788	28,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	625	310	315	41,145	20,335	20,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,196	39,632	20,926	35,638	42,959	28,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580	250	330	37,090	16,970	20,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,620	9,173	9,960	8,986	8,130	9,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	520	265	260	32,785	16,895	15,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,435	42,555	22,191	35,608	41,130	29,738
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	745	340	395	47,710	23,030	24,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	190	120	75	14,770	8,055	6,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,453	49,439	30,366	42,111	46,079	38,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,956	60,769	35,568	50,177	56,805	42,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.0	82.2	68.9	81.4	86.0	75.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.6	75.2	61.1	65.2	68.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.4	17.2	31.2	18.6	14.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	715	330	385	47,710	23,020	24,695
Without total income	25	10	15	1,145	495	650
With total income	685	320	365	46,570	22,525	24,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	97.0	94.8	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	4,830	2,180	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	115	30	80	9,235	3,510	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	160	55	110	8,245	3,445	4,800
$30,000 to $39,999	140	75	65	6,990	3,365	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	35	6,190	3,285	2,905
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	3,890	2,150	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	2,420	1,490	930
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	1,720	1,020	700
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	970	590	380
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	655	440	215
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,430	1,045	390
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	995	710	280
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	440	330	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	710	330	385	47,710	23,020	24,695
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	1,130	495	640
With after-tax income	685	320	370	46,580	22,520	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	5,035	2,230	2,810
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	90	9,765	3,720	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	210	75	130	10,065	4,415	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	135	75	55	9,085	4,700	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	70	45	25	5,795	3,200	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	25	25	5	3,145	1,885	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	1,685	970	705
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	800	520	285
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	1,215	885	325
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	405	285	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	240	170	70
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	565	430	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	710	325	380	47,710	23,015	24,695
Without employment income	215	80	135	14,920	6,140	8,785
With employment income	500	250	250	32,790	16,875	15,915
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.9	65.8	68.7	73.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	4,075	2,010	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	30	2,600	1,080	1,515
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	5,010	2,170	2,840
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	70	4,695	2,080	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	4,895	2,435	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	3,995	2,290	1,700
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	2,480	1,500	980
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	1,605	1,035	570
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	1,325	780	545
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	2,105	1,490	610
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	685	455	230
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	455	315	140
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	965	725	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	380	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	51,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	28,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,408	...	...	25,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	265	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	72,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,576	...	...	63,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,703	...	...	66,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,695	...	...	56,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,297	...	...	35,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,290	...	...	30,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	85,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,898	...	...	71,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	380	...	...	27,000	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	1,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	2,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	380	...	...	27,000	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	1,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	1,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	250	...	...	16,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,189	...	...	72,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,219	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	66,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	57,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	5,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	99,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	84,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	2,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,125	...	...	47,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	44,018	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	255	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,728	...	...	86,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,642	...	...	72,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	7,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,911	...	...	81,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,022	...	...	66,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,773	...	...	109,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,773	...	...	90,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,790	...	...	56,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,413	...	...	50,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	70	85	12,085	5,675	6,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,000	30,720	24,896	26,699	29,879	24,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,248	27,840	23,616	24,885	27,043	23,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	160	80	75	12,025	5,630	6,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,199	28,996	33,459	34,173	35,386	33,106
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,513	25,922	29,144	29,336	29,768	28,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	850	405	445	56,440	27,465	28,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	625	290	340	35,850	17,040	18,810
In the bottom decile	95	30	65	5,780	2,720	3,065
In the second decile	130	55	70	7,205	3,100	4,105
In the third decile	150	70	80	7,895	3,740	4,150
In the fourth decile	145	75	65	7,915	3,930	3,985
In the fifth decile	110	55	60	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the top half of the distribution	225	115	110	20,590	10,425	10,165
In the sixth decile	70	35	35	6,400	3,230	3,170
In the seventh decile	80	40	35	5,330	2,655	2,675
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	4,225	2,155	2,070
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	2,840	1,460	1,385
In the top decile	5	5	5	1,795	925	870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	850	405	445	56,440	27,465	28,975
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	10,400	5,290	5,110
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	3,550	1,825	1,725
18 to 64 years	545	250	290	35,040	17,290	17,760
65 years and over	145	65	80	10,995	4,890	6,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	100	9,225	4,055	5,170
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	1,775	910	865
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	595	295	295
18 to 64 years	80	25	55	5,280	2,465	2,820
65 years and over	30	10	15	2,170	690	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	16.0	22.5	16.3	14.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.3	29.4	37.5	17.1	17.2	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	42.9	40.0	16.8	16.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	10.0	19.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.4	18.8	19.7	14.1	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	4,630	2,215	2,415
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	25	10	20	3,505	1,705	1,800
65 years and over	5	5	0	270	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.7	4.5	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	0.0	6.3	8.2	7.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	14.3	20.0	8.2	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	6.9	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.4	7.7	0.0	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	895	440	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
Official languages	895	440	455	56,210	27,355	28,865
English	890	440	455	16,155	8,785	7,375
French	90	40	50	56,090	27,280	28,810
Non-official languages	60	30	30	4,375	2,085	2,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	4,375	2,080	2,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	750	410	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	115	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	645	350	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	645	350	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,700	1,195	1,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,075	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Portuguese	10	0	10	135	55	80
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	10	0	10	2,265	995	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	520	290	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	235	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	895	440	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	845	415	430	54,630	26,565	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	95	80	9,875	5,065	4,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	320	355	44,755	21,500	23,255
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	50	25	25	1,810	900	905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	895	435	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	820	395	420	52,875	25,665	27,210
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	65	40	30	3,410	1,725	1,690
Before 1981	15	10	10	320	180	140
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	150	90	60
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	295	145	150
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	1,275	595	685
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	500	255	245
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	780	340	435
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	60	40	30	3,410	1,720	1,690
Under 5 years	0	0	0	485	210	275
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	605	315	290
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	495	255	245
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	1,645	850	795
45 years and over	0	0	0	185	95	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	40	25	3,415	1,725	1,690
Americas	10	0	10	1,160	560	600
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	750	370	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	55	65
Europe	10	10	0	505	300	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	270	175	90
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	35	50
Africa	0	0	0	1,305	665	645
Algeria	0	0	0	290	140	150
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	855	430	425
Asia	45	20	20	445	200	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	80	25	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	0	10	1,365	710	660
Americas	0	0	0	360	180	180
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	210	100	110
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	45	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	85	45	40
France	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	730	395	335
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	20	10	10	200	90	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	895	435	455	56,445	27,465	28,975
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	75	45	35	3,620	1,835	1,785
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	20	30	2,140	1,170	965
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	770	375	390	50,680	24,460	26,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	30	20	3,130	1,560	1,565
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	30	10	20	1,170	620	550
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	10	15	630	395	235
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	545	230	315
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	10	0	685	325	365
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	1,255	610	650
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	895	435	455	56,440	27,470	28,975
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	45	20	25	510	255	255
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	40	20	15	485	235	245
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	285	135	145
Métis	35	20	20	205	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	850	415	430	55,930	27,210	28,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	895	440	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	105	45	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	890	440	450	56,335	27,425	28,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	895	435	455	56,445	27,465	28,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	10	0	320	160	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	320	155	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	280	140	140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	15	25	1,475	735	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	1,465	730	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,320	645	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	85	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	850	420	430	54,645	26,575	28,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	895	440	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	60	30	30	3,155	1,610	1,550
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	60	20	45
Chinese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Black	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
Filipino	45	15	30	15	0	15
Latin American	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
Arab	0	0	0	510	290	220
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	10	0	65	50	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	35	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	835	405	425	53,285	25,855	27,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	890	440	455	56,440	27,465	28,975
North American Aboriginal origins	45	20	25	1,800	890	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	25	1,610	790	825
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	25	10	15	190	105	80
Other North American origins	560	275	290	44,050	21,260	22,795
Acadian	20	10	10	170	75	95
American	10	0	0	240	120	120
Canadian	550	265	285	42,605	20,535	22,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,645	840	800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	430	205	225	16,205	8,080	8,125
British Isles origins	290	140	150	2,870	1,360	1,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	165	80	85	565	260	305
Irish	120	65	55	1,865	840	1,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	100	45	55	655	350	300
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	55	25	30
French origins	205	85	115	13,240	6,625	6,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	65	35	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	85	120	13,185	6,590	6,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	25	10	855	460	395
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Dutch	0	0	0	130	70	65
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	375	215	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	110	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20	10	15	295	165	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Romanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10	10	10	1,020	500	520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	10	10	10	550	295	260
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	65	150
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	200	100	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	855	410	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	695	370	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins	0	0	0	695	370	325
Algerian	0	0	0	170	110	60
Berber	0	0	0	265	125	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	145	65	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	215	95	120
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	215	95	120
Asian origins	60	30	30	790	405	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	460	245	210
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	155	110	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	30	270	130	135
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	180	80	95
Filipino	45	15	30	15	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	15	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	14,180	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	12,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	375	...	...	27,000	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	2,890	...	...
Not condominium	370	...	...	24,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	375	...	...	27,000	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	4,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	8,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	5,215	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	2,670	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	2,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	375	...	...	27,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	370	...	...	26,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	26,345	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	7,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	8,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	3,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,690	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	335	...	...	25,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	380	...	...	27,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	270	...	...	17,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	8,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	380	...	...	27,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,300	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	3,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	4,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	4,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	4,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	2,320	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	380	...	...	26,780	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	5,585	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.4	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	599	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	722	...	...	965	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	79,947	...	...	239,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,662	...	...	252,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	12,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.0	...	...	31.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	618	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	580	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	740	345	395	47,710	23,030	24,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	90	125	12,050	6,260	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	260	135	130	11,570	5,310	6,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	140	24,090	11,460	12,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	60	10	8,680	4,970	3,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	35	15	6,250	3,100	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	0	2,435	1,865	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	30	100	8,280	3,395	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,560	600	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	25	5,575	2,495	3,075
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	3,665	1,570	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	290	135	155
Master's degree	0	10	0	1,005	490	515
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	110	95	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	500	230	265	30,020	14,860	15,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	5,650	3,305	2,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	95	90	6,600	3,205	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	75	115	17,770	8,355	9,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	50	10	6,570	3,680	2,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	25	10	4,805	2,320	2,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	1,770	1,360	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95	10	80	5,840	2,400	3,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,045	425	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	20	25	4,310	1,850	2,465
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	2,810	1,180	1,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	395	145	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	90	135
Master's degree	0	0	0	780	360	420
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	90	70	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	740	345	400	47,710	23,030	24,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	485	230	255	23,620	11,570	12,050
Education	0	0	10	1,925	445	1,480
13. Education	10	0	0	1,925	450	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	700	360	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	155	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	545	235	310
Humanities	10	0	10	1,180	530	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	800	365	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	45	25	20
54. History	0	0	0	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,670	475	1,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	165	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	635	80	550
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	295	115	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	10	80
42. Psychology	10	10	0	255	35	215
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	220	145	75
Business, management and public administration	60	0	55	5,285	1,760	3,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	200	15	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	5,085	1,745	3,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	690	355	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	355	140	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	80	55	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	125	55	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	100	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	620	445	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	540	400	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	65	10	4,800	4,480	325
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	90	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	325	260	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	855	745	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	1,505	1,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	10	1,030	990	40
48. Precision production	10	10	0	955	920	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,200	825	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,115	765	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	85	60	25
Health and related fields	40	0	40	3,960	790	3,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	165	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	40	3,760	670	3,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	10	2,065	1,000	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	15	1,340	360	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	360	290	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	360	345	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	500	230	265	30,015	14,865	15,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	305	155	155	12,245	6,505	5,740
Education	0	0	10	1,120	255	860
13. Education	0	0	0	1,120	255	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	510	255	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	130	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	380	155	230
Humanities	10	0	10	715	310	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	450	205	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	20	20	10
54. History	0	0	0	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	100	40	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	1,290	330	965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	135	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	510	55	460
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	10	55
42. Psychology	10	0	10	190	20	170
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	170	110	60
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	4,085	1,270	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	140	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	3,945	1,255	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	295	115	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	535	390	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	485	375	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	3,585	3,315	270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	80	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	210	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	680	585	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,065	1,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	10	770	740	30
48. Precision production	15	10	0	690	660	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	985	650	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	915	600	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	70	50	20
Health and related fields	20	0	25	2,840	560	2,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	2,670	470	2,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	15	1,620	785	840
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,050	280	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	255	200	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	320	305	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	740	345	395	47,710	23,030	24,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	230	250	23,620	11,570	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	255	115	145	24,090	11,460	12,630
Location of study inside Canada	235	110	130	23,045	10,860	12,185
Same as province or territory of residence	210	90	115	22,835	10,735	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	205	120	85
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	15	1,050	605	445
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	75	55	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	180	120	70
Other	0	0	0	725	395	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	495	230	265	30,015	14,860	15,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	160	150	12,245	6,510	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	190	75	115	17,775	8,355	9,415
Location of study inside Canada	175	75	100	16,820	7,820	9,000
Same as province or territory of residence	150	65	80	16,680	7,740	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	140	85	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	0	15	950	530	415
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	15	0	20	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	165	110	55
Other	0	0	0	690	365	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	740	345	395	47,710	23,030	24,680
In the labour force	450	235	215	29,935	15,500	14,440
Employed	305	170	130	28,115	14,455	13,665
Unemployed	150	65	85	1,820	1,045	780
Not in the labour force	290	110	185	17,775	7,530	10,240
Participation rate	60.8	68.1	54.4	62.7	67.3	58.5
Employment rate	41.2	49.3	32.9	58.9	62.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	33.3	27.7	39.5	6.1	6.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	740	345	400	47,715	23,030	24,680
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	250	85	160	16,645	6,945	9,700
Worked	495	255	240	31,070	16,085	14,980
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	190	115	75	15,055	8,260	6,790
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	300	140	160	16,015	7,820	8,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.3	39.9	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	450	235	215	29,940	15,500	14,435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	615	335	275
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	445	235	210	29,325	15,160	14,165
Employee	420	225	200	26,150	13,265	12,885
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	30	10	15	3,175	1,895	1,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	450	235	215	29,935	15,500	14,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	610	340	275
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	445	235	215	29,325	15,165	14,160
0 Management occupations	35	25	10	2,450	1,580	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	4,115	1,240	2,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	1,410	960	455
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	2,420	345	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	20	2,825	740	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	535	265	265
6 Sales and service occupations	65	10	55	7,120	2,920	4,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	55	0	4,665	4,510	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	35	0	655	460	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	90	80	3,130	2,150	985
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	450	235	215	29,935	15,500	14,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	615	335	275
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	450	235	210	29,325	15,165	14,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	1,005	680	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	70	60	0
22 Utilities	0	10	0	160	90	70
23 Construction	15	20	0	1,810	1,630	175
31-33 Manufacturing	215	125	90	5,335	3,705	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	1,350	980	370
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	3,570	1,670	1,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,110	960	145
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,255	415	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	290	175	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	1,325	595	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	960	595	360
61 Educational services	0	0	0	1,925	555	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	3,815	655	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	395	185	215
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	1,895	705	1,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	1,705	740	965
91 Public administration	25	0	25	1,045	605	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	305	170	135	28,120	14,455	13,665
Worked at home	10	10	0	1,575	705	865
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	45	40	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	2,195	1,760	440
Worked at usual place	240	125	110	24,300	11,950	12,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	240	130	115	24,300	11,950	12,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	70	40	16,700	7,650	9,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	40	55	2,510	1,410	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	10	15	5,080	2,880	2,200
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	290	170	125	26,500	13,710	12,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	230	150	80	22,350	11,770	10,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	10	30	975	400	575
Public transit	0	0	0	500	245	255
Walked	0	0	0	2,055	890	1,175
Bicycle	0	0	0	375	285	85
Other method	10	0	10	240	125	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	295	170	125	26,500	13,705	12,790
Less than 15 minutes	155	100	55	12,860	6,120	6,740
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	45	7,910	4,025	3,885
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	3,030	1,820	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	1,400	865	530
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	1,295	875	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	290	165	120	26,500	13,710	12,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	10	1,670	1,315	355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	45	35	5,510	3,565	1,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	30	8,180	3,610	4,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	15	4,320	1,660	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	2,085	790	1,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	45	20	4,730	2,760	1,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	510	265	245	31,925	16,425	15,500
Single responses	510	265	245	31,230	16,045	15,180
Official languages	505	265	245	31,190	16,025	15,165
English	505	265	245	405	275	130
French	0	0	0	30,780	15,745	15,035
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	700	375	320
English and French	0	0	0	630	355	275
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	510	265	245	31,925	16,420	15,500
None	480	250	225	27,105	13,780	13,330
English	0	0	0	4,305	2,350	1,960
French	10	0	10	280	195	90
Non-official language	20	15	10	170	90	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	885	425	455	55,920	27,155	28,760
Non-movers	795	390	400	47,860	23,260	24,600
Movers	85	30	50	8,060	3,900	4,165
Non-migrants	25	15	10	5,225	2,600	2,625
Migrants	55	15	40	2,825	1,290	1,535
Internal migrants	50	15	35	2,585	1,160	1,425
Intraprovincial migrants	45	10	30	2,525	1,135	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	60	25	35
External migrants	0	0	10	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	850	405	440	53,475	25,980	27,500
Non-movers	590	290	300	32,030	15,700	16,335
Movers	260	120	140	21,445	10,280	11,165
Non-migrants	125	55	65	12,480	6,015	6,465
Migrants	135	65	75	8,965	4,265	4,700
Internal migrants	120	55	70	7,780	3,660	4,120
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	60	7,670	3,605	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	110	55	50
External migrants	15	10	0	1,185	605	580

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blacks Harbour, VL [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blacks Harbour, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint-Hyacinthe [Census agglomeration], Quebec