Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Scoudouc part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,009	...	...	124,759	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	996	...	...	119,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	442	...	...	50,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	416	...	...	49,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.3	...	...	488.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.29	...	...	255.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,010	520	485	124,760	60,925	63,840
0 to 14 years	150	80	70	21,595	11,050	10,540
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	6,795	3,465	3,325
5 to 9 years	55	30	20	7,905	4,070	3,825
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	6,895	3,515	3,380
15 to 64 years	710	370	340	82,045	40,325	41,725
15 to 19 years	50	25	20	7,490	3,875	3,615
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	7,750	4,040	3,710
25 to 29 years	65	35	35	6,385	3,205	3,180
30 to 34 years	70	35	30	7,035	3,380	3,650
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	8,100	3,865	4,230
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	7,855	3,840	4,020
45 to 49 years	80	35	45	8,260	3,930	4,330
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	10,205	4,985	5,225
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	10,485	5,100	5,385
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	8,495	4,100	4,395
65 years and over	150	75	80	21,120	9,550	11,575
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	7,190	3,410	3,780
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	5,625	2,740	2,895
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	3,615	1,590	2,020
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	2,500	1,055	1,445
85 years and over	15	5	5	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	1,535	590	945
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	520	140	375
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	17.3	18.1	16.5
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	70.1	65.8	66.2	65.4
65 years and over	14.9	14.4	16.5	16.9	15.7	18.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.6	42.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	46.4	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	415	...	...	49,765	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	29,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	18,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	12,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	415	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	12,270	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	18,130	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,005	...	...	122,955	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	860	440	420	103,165	49,870	53,300
Married or living common law	560	280	280	62,300	31,115	31,190
Married	405	200	205	36,055	17,990	18,065
Living common law	160	80	80	26,245	13,120	13,130
Not married and not living common law	295	160	135	40,865	18,755	22,105
Never married	195	110	75	27,505	14,540	12,960
Separated	20	15	10	1,325	555	775
Divorced	40	20	20	6,600	2,450	4,150
Widowed	40	15	25	5,435	1,215	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	330	...	...	36,910	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	18,660	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	7,205	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	330	...	...	36,910	...	...
Total couple families	280	...	...	30,740	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	17,620	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	4,550	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	30,740	...	...
Couples without children	165	...	...	15,065	...	...
Couples with children	115	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	70	70	17,150	7,830	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	415	...	...	49,765	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	35,680	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	155	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	150	...	...	21,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	95	...	...	13,480	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	12,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,005	520	490	123,830	60,605	63,225
English only	170	90	80	295	160	130
French only	50	20	25	74,150	33,530	40,615
English and French	790	410	385	49,135	26,825	22,310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	85	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,005	520	485	123,830	60,605	63,225
English	260	130	130	2,380	1,245	1,135
French	730	380	355	119,930	58,600	61,330
English and French	15	10	10	1,285	685	600
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	230	75	155
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	735	385	355	3,025	1,585	1,435
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	73.1	74.0	73.2	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,010	520	485	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	970	505	465	122,200	59,765	62,430
Official languages	955	500	455	115,250	56,395	58,855
English	235	125	115	1,760	895	870
French	715	375	340	113,485	55,495	57,990
Non-official languages	15	5	10	6,950	3,375	3,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	6,950	3,370	3,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,450	770	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Kabyle	0	0	0	205	105	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	595	515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,100	590	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,430	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,385	580	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,695	1,725
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,465	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	620	355	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	155	185
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Spanish	0	0	5	1,780	840	940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	1,630	840	795
English and French	35	15	20	595	315	280
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	870	430	440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,005	520	485	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	965	500	470	120,880	59,150	61,725
Official languages	965	495	465	118,365	58,000	60,375
English	295	150	145	1,605	825	780
French	670	345	325	116,760	57,175	59,590
Non-official languages	5	0	0	2,510	1,155	1,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,510	1,155	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	280	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	135	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,425	680	750
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,255	595	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Spanish	0	0	0	950	455	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	2,955	1,450	1,500
English and French	40	20	15	720	370	350
English and non-official language	5	0	5	85	45	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,010	520	490	123,830	60,605	63,225
None	705	375	330	112,645	54,955	57,690
English	230	120	115	5,160	2,715	2,440
French	60	30	35	1,925	925	1,005
Non-official language	10	0	5	3,505	1,710	1,795
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	3,505	1,705	1,795
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	195	195
French and non-official language	0	5	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	860	440	420	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	835	430	410	97,380	47,440	49,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,360	36,070	27,669	37,446	44,055	31,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	840	430	410	97,410	47,440	49,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,922	31,984	24,944	32,765	37,608	28,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	395	355	88,945	44,565	44,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	32,672	24,704	33,425	40,638	27,169
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	610	290	320	72,215	32,035	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,728	9,426	6,640	7,547	6,500	8,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	650	350	300	72,970	37,585	35,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	33,408	26,389	34,906	41,013	30,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	880	455	425	101,370	49,290	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	865	440	430	97,320	47,460	49,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,141	37,166	29,006	44,179	51,789	36,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	435	425	97,345	47,465	49,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	31,726	25,076	36,248	41,540	31,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	760	395	370	88,735	44,535	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	33,733	27,405	41,332	49,259	33,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	320	310	72,085	31,985	40,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,445	9,454	7,404	8,767	8,268	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	650	345	305	72,970	37,580	35,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,762	33,865	29,372	41,305	47,515	34,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	880	450	430	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	325	165	155	32,455	17,430	15,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	35,829	40,330	33,311	50,329	57,470	43,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,968	46,129	39,592	56,218	63,554	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.1	83.1	79.4	85.3	89.3	80.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.6	74.3	71.7	70.2	72.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.0	16.1	20.9	14.7	10.7	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	860	440	420	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without total income	20	10	5	3,990	1,850	2,140
With total income	840	430	410	97,380	47,435	49,940
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	40	65	10,300	4,205	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	120	45	70	15,295	5,500	9,790
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	90	13,715	5,690	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	160	80	80	12,765	5,845	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	115	70	45	12,185	5,875	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	70	50	25	9,590	5,065	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	6,945	4,155	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	5,480	3,310	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,690	2,340	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	2,225	1,565	660
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5,205	3,895	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	3,760	2,775	985
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	1,445	1,115	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	860	440	415	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	3,965	1,850	2,110
With after-tax income	840	425	405	97,405	47,435	49,970
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	96.6	97.6	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	40	65	10,955	4,325	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	135	50	80	16,160	5,900	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	220	95	120	16,935	7,270	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	170	105	70	17,000	8,190	8,810
$40,000 to $49,999	110	70	40	13,860	7,350	6,515
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	9,395	5,570	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5,970	3,720	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	2,935	1,970	960
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	4,195	3,135	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,530	1,110	420
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	840	655	185
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,820	1,370	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	855	440	415	101,370	49,290	52,085
Without employment income	210	90	120	28,400	11,700	16,705
With employment income	650	350	295	72,970	37,590	35,380
Percentage with employment income	76.0	79.5	71.1	72.0	76.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	40	8,800	4,640	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	5,230	2,255	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	95	55	40	9,900	4,200	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	8,420	3,580	4,835
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	8,550	3,735	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	7,750	3,615	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15	6,540	3,640	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	5,020	3,110	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	4,440	2,690	1,755
$80,000 and over	20	15	5	8,315	6,120	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	2,735	1,875	865
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,705	1,250	460
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	3,870	3,005	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	415	...	...	49,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,768	...	...	74,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,576	...	...	63,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,088	...	...	36,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	31,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	37,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	89,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	75,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	425	...	...	49,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	86,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,924	...	...	70,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,135	...	...	43,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	37,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,762	...	...	100,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,313	...	...	82,489	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	420	...	...	49,765	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	4,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	3,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	49,770	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	4,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	4,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	10,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	325	...	...	36,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	89,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	14,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	64,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,637	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	95,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	59,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	345	...	...	36,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,772	...	...	100,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,443	...	...	82,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	14,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,791	...	...	86,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	70,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	15,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,536	...	...	125,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,689	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,336	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,725	...	...	57,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	115	60	55	14,850	6,865	7,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,928	36,736	25,536	34,451	39,153	30,711
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,984	31,552	23,232	30,493	33,751	27,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	105	50	55	14,850	6,925	7,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,779	42,263	28,291	41,351	47,067	36,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,918	35,245	25,300	34,246	37,726	31,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,010	520	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	625	320	300	60,010	28,230	31,780
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	6,075	2,800	3,275
In the second decile	130	60	65	9,935	4,230	5,700
In the third decile	145	75	65	13,335	6,300	7,030
In the fourth decile	160	90	75	14,800	7,135	7,670
In the fifth decile	130	75	60	15,870	7,765	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	385	200	190	62,940	32,105	30,840
In the sixth decile	140	70	70	16,440	8,295	8,150
In the seventh decile	115	55	55	15,795	7,990	7,805
In the eighth decile	65	35	35	14,205	7,285	6,915
In the ninth decile	50	25	20	10,400	5,345	5,055
In the top decile	15	10	5	6,105	3,185	2,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,010	520	485	122,950	60,335	62,620
0 to 17 years	180	95	80	26,000	13,350	12,655
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	8,305	4,245	4,060
18 to 64 years	685	350	330	77,470	37,940	39,530
65 years and over	150	75	75	19,480	9,055	10,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	65	10,160	4,345	5,810
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	2,250	1,150	1,100
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	685	340	340
18 to 64 years	60	25	30	5,590	2,480	3,110
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,325	720	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	9.6	13.4	8.3	7.2	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.5	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	20.0	0.0	8.2	8.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.1	9.1	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	23.3	20.0	26.7	11.9	8.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	6,215	2,760	3,455
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	1,195	615	585
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	3,950	1,840	2,110
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,065	300	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	0.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.5	3.3	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,015	530	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Official languages	1,015	530	485	122,700	60,275	62,425
English	990	510	480	49,160	26,805	22,355
French	855	440	420	122,410	60,115	62,295
Non-official languages	15	0	10	13,445	6,290	7,150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	13,440	6,290	7,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,950	980	975
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,950	980	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,390	1,700
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,025	1,350	1,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	7,210	3,395	3,820
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Russian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	200	105	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	6,685	3,125	3,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,420	820	600
Portuguese	0	0	0	570	270	300
Romanian	0	0	0	340	155	180
Spanish	10	0	10	4,665	2,000	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	225	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	245	120	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	85	35	55
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	80	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,015	530	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,010	525	485	121,240	59,465	61,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	80	25,850	13,185	12,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	840	435	410	95,390	46,275	49,105
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	1,715	875	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,015	525	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,000	520	480	114,115	56,110	58,005
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	0	10	8,620	4,090	4,530
Before 1981	0	10	0	1,515	810	700
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,150	500	650
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,800	845	960
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,330	1,510	1,820
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,665	765	900
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,665	745	920
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	825	425	400
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	225	135	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	10	0	8,620	4,090	4,530
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
5 to 14 years	10	10	10	1,610	730	880
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,720	775	935
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,640	1,825	1,815
45 years and over	10	10	0	515	220	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	10	8,620	4,090	4,530
Americas	15	0	0	3,780	1,680	2,105
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	2,190	955	1,240
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	150	75	75
Peru	0	0	0	245	105	140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	195	75	120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	335	365
Europe	0	0	0	1,795	1,015	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	600	365	235
Germany	10	10	0	45	20	20
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	275	190	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	45	15	30
Portugal	0	0	0	210	115	90
Romania	0	0	0	205	105	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	285	140	140
Africa	0	0	0	2,360	1,155	1,200
Algeria	0	0	0	740	375	360
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	745	375	370
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	830	385	445
Asia	0	0	0	680	235	450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	240	35	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	115	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	825	425	400
Americas	10	0	0	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	40	30
Europe	0	0	0	85	60	25
France	0	0	0	65	45	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	35	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,015	525	490	122,955	60,335	62,615
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	0	9,035	4,335	4,700
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	30	20	9,640	4,905	4,730
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	955	490	465	104,280	51,095	53,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	10	7,255	3,350	3,910
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	0	3,170	1,590	1,580
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	1,375	890	490
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,795	700	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,930	1,225	1,705
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,060	470	585
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,015	530	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	20	15	1,300	630	670
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	35	15	15	1,215	600	615
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	580	270	310
Métis	20	10	10	635	330	305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	985	510	470	121,660	59,705	61,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,020	530	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	305	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,015	530	485	122,650	60,195	62,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,015	525	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	940	460	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	740	335	400
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	175	115	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	20	30	3,215	1,465	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	20	30	3,125	1,415	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,800	1,275	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	965	505	455	118,800	58,410	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,015	530	490	122,955	60,335	62,620
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	11,125	5,335	5,790
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	310	75	235
Black	0	0	0	6,650	3,225	3,430
Filipino	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latin American	10	0	0	1,585	735	855
Arab	0	0	0	1,715	885	825
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	405	200	200
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	180	75	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,010	525	485	111,825	55,000	56,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,015	530	485	122,950	60,335	62,620
North American Aboriginal origins	55	25	30	4,155	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	20	25	3,635	1,660	1,975
Inuit	0	0	0	50	15	35
Métis	10	0	10	570	300	275
Other North American origins	800	420	385	87,030	42,570	44,460
Acadian	60	35	25	445	220	215
American	0	0	0	605	310	305
Canadian	780	410	365	83,530	40,765	42,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	3,490	1,745	1,745
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	540	290	245	41,910	20,870	21,045
British Isles origins	245	120	120	8,365	4,120	4,245
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	140	70	70	1,750	805	945
Irish	45	20	25	5,545	2,685	2,860
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	75	25	50	1,895	975	920
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	170	105	65
French origins	410	210	200	29,065	14,380	14,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	175	65	110
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	10
French	410	210	200	28,905	14,325	14,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	10	2,615	1,300	1,310
Austrian	0	10	0	55	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	945	480	460
Dutch	0	0	0	120	55	65
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	1,300	625	670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	1,535	810	725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	510	270	240
Romanian	0	0	0	380	180	205
Russian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	10	0	0	7,240	3,590	3,655
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	180	130
Italian	0	0	0	5,005	2,495	2,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	915	465	450
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	1,320	660	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	170	75	90
Basque	10	0	10	35	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,520	2,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	215	105	110
Dominican	0	0	0	225	105	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	4,715	2,315	2,400
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,210	1,045	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	30	75
Chilean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Colombian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	300	140	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	160	240
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	90	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	60	50
African origins	0	0	0	4,425	2,135	2,290
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	990	460	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	205	285
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins	0	0	0	2,495	1,265	1,235
Algerian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Berber	0	0	0	425	220	195
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,005	505	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	235	95	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	765	325	440
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	755	330	435
Asian origins	0	10	0	1,865	875	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	890	465	415
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	360	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	40	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	880	350	530
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese	0	0	0	420	140	280
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
Owner	375	...	...	37,700	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	12,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,620	...	...
Not condominium	425	...	...	43,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	14,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	18,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	425	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	13,290	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	7,080	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	7,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	425	...	...	49,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
Suitable	425	...	...	48,645	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	420	...	...	49,770	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	4,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	14,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	10,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	7,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	5,475	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	425	...	...	49,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	400	...	...	47,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	425	...	...	49,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	200	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	20,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	425	...	...	49,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	10,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	10,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	7,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	3,545	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	425	...	...	49,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	390	...	...	40,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	37,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.0	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	785	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	777	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,823	...	...	250,517	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	155,434	...	...	272,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,010	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	880	455	425	101,370	49,290	52,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	130	105	19,435	9,855	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	245	125	120	24,515	11,295	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	195	200	57,420	28,140	29,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	60	30	21,200	12,890	8,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	10	20	15,350	8,060	7,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	50	10	5,850	4,830	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	110	125	18,545	7,785	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	3,825	1,490	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	20	45	13,850	5,975	7,870
Bachelor's degree	60	20	40	10,225	4,230	5,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,230	540	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	410	225	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	205	100	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	640	330	310	66,660	32,250	34,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	95	55	8,135	4,535	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	180	90	85	14,050	6,605	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	145	165	44,475	21,115	23,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	16,595	9,720	6,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	15	12,065	6,005	6,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	10	4,535	3,725	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	100	100	13,500	5,575	7,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,960	1,160	1,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	15	40	11,415	4,650	6,765
Bachelor's degree	50	20	35	8,495	3,335	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	955	395	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	320	140	180
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,480	690	785
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	880	455	430	101,370	49,290	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	485	260	225	43,950	21,150	22,800
Education	25	0	25	4,475	890	3,590
13. Education	25	0	25	4,475	890	3,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,945	915	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	450	370	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	1,495	540	955
Humanities	0	0	10	2,405	955	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,665	665	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	65	40
54. History	0	0	0	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	75	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	4,400	1,115	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	450	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,365	40	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	930	265	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	40	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	660	175	485
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	850	435	420
Business, management and public administration	95	10	85	13,070	4,635	8,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	615	150	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	10	90	12,445	4,485	7,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,555	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	255	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	345	135	205
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	2,110	1,460	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1,875	1,365	505
25. Library science	0	0	0	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	155	10	13,790	13,030	760
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	315	205	110
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,225	1,095	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	2,740	2,475	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	10	4,100	4,005	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	3,085	3,025	60
48. Precision production	35	35	0	2,320	2,225	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	630	420	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	470	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	155	115	45
Health and related fields	25	0	25	7,925	1,295	6,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	385	190	190
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	7,465	1,065	6,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	35	5,110	2,510	2,605
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	35	2,705	500	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,395	1,080	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,015	930	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	640	330	310	66,660	32,255	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	320	180	140	22,185	11,135	11,050
Education	20	0	20	3,155	580	2,575
13. Education	20	0	25	3,160	580	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,480	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,130	380	745
Humanities	0	0	10	1,470	570	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	945	400	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	65	40	25
54. History	0	0	0	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	50	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	3,700	870	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	350	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,215	30	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	755	195	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	555	140	420
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	720	350	370
Business, management and public administration	80	10	65	10,355	3,395	6,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	485	120	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	10	70	9,860	3,275	6,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	970	610	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	290	120	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	100	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	305	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	210	155	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,750	1,195	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,555	1,125	430
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	110	0	10,565	9,905	660
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	170	100
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,050	925	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	2,065	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	10	2,950	2,865	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	2,405	2,355	50
48. Precision production	30	30	0	1,835	1,750	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	510	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	385	240	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	125	75	45
Health and related fields	20	0	20	6,375	980	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	320	150	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	6,010	820	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	30	4,135	2,025	2,110
12. Personal and culinary services	40	10	30	2,150	365	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,085	835	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	900	820	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	880	455	430	101,370	49,285	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	260	225	43,950	21,155	22,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	195	205	57,420	28,135	29,285
Location of study inside Canada	390	190	195	55,635	27,105	28,530
Same as province or territory of residence	365	180	180	54,975	26,755	28,225
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	665	355	305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,780	1,030	755
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	135	95	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	20	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	320	230	95
Other	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	645	330	310	66,660	32,250	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	180	140	22,190	11,135	11,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	320	145	170	44,470	21,110	23,360
Location of study inside Canada	310	140	165	42,945	20,245	22,700
Same as province or territory of residence	290	135	155	42,480	20,000	22,475
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	465	245	220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	1,530	865	665
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	85	65	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	235	160	70
Other	10	0	0	1,155	620	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	880	450	425	101,370	49,290	52,080
In the labour force	610	310	300	67,125	34,400	32,730
Employed	550	280	275	63,280	32,110	31,160
Unemployed	55	30	25	3,845	2,280	1,560
Not in the labour force	265	145	125	34,245	14,890	19,355
Participation rate	69.3	68.9	70.6	66.2	69.8	62.8
Employment rate	62.5	62.2	64.7	62.4	65.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.7	8.3	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	880	450	425	101,370	49,290	52,080
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	230	110	125	32,325	13,780	18,550
Worked	645	340	300	69,045	35,510	33,535
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	335	165	165	32,945	17,800	15,145
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	315	175	140	36,100	17,715	18,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	40.3	44.8	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	610	310	305	67,120	34,395	32,725
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,415	645	765
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	610	310	300	65,705	33,745	31,960
Employee	565	285	280	58,680	29,405	29,275
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	50	25	20	7,025	4,345	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	610	310	300	67,120	34,395	32,725
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,415	645	765
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	615	310	300	65,710	33,750	31,960
0 Management occupations	45	10	35	6,095	3,895	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	10	70	11,000	3,285	7,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	3,520	2,750	770
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	5,175	800	4,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	45	8,055	2,020	6,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	1,505	750	755
6 Sales and service occupations	170	65	105	15,385	6,625	8,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	145	145	10	11,635	11,025	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	545	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	50	20	2,790	2,135	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	610	310	305	67,125	34,400	32,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,415	650	765
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	610	310	300	65,710	33,745	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	75	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	565	430	140
23 Construction	70	60	0	5,870	5,230	640
31-33 Manufacturing	115	80	35	6,560	5,030	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	15	2,530	1,720	805
44-45 Retail trade	85	30	60	9,135	4,210	4,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	3,170	2,415	755
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	1,345	830	520
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	2,610	925	1,690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	980	665	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	3,500	1,830	1,670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	2,520	1,570	950
61 Educational services	25	15	10	4,770	1,130	3,645
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	9,660	1,500	8,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,210	595	610
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	15	3,665	1,545	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	30	3,105	1,575	1,530
91 Public administration	45	20	25	3,940	2,175	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	550	280	275	63,275	32,115	31,165
Worked at home	25	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	65	60	10	6,505	5,110	1,395
Worked at usual place	460	205	250	53,285	25,205	28,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	460	210	250	53,290	25,205	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	60	35	12,245	4,815	7,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	140	210	5,630	2,300	3,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	35,325	18,055	17,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	85	40	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	525	270	255	59,795	30,315	29,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	465	255	210	51,555	27,025	24,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	15	30	2,050	780	1,275
Public transit	0	0	0	3,730	1,495	2,240
Walked	15	0	10	1,825	650	1,175
Bicycle	0	0	0	245	195	55
Other method	10	0	10	385	180	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	525	270	260	59,790	30,315	29,475
Less than 15 minutes	125	60	65	12,870	5,290	7,585
15 to 29 minutes	305	165	145	15,690	7,305	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	70	20	40	14,020	7,860	6,165
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	0	7,255	4,360	2,895
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	9,955	5,505	4,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	525	270	255	59,790	30,315	29,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	15	8,065	6,180	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	25	12,540	6,845	5,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	270	140	125	14,330	5,940	8,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	9,290	3,165	6,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	5,110	1,950	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	50	30	10,465	6,235	4,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	655	345	310	70,865	36,350	34,510
Single responses	625	330	295	67,950	34,665	33,285
Official languages	625	330	295	67,880	34,635	33,250
English	290	160	135	1,990	1,240	745
French	335	170	160	65,895	33,390	32,500
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	2,915	1,685	1,230
English and French	30	15	15	2,715	1,610	1,105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	660	345	310	70,865	36,350	34,515
None	240	125	115	53,820	26,335	27,485
English	270	145	125	14,900	8,755	6,150
French	145	75	75	1,510	940	570
Non-official language	0	0	0	365	185	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	360	190	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,010	525	485	121,760	59,660	62,100
Non-movers	945	495	450	109,705	53,940	55,765
Movers	70	35	35	12,055	5,725	6,330
Non-migrants	20	10	10	5,295	2,530	2,765
Migrants	45	25	25	6,760	3,195	3,565
Internal migrants	50	30	20	6,595	3,105	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	6,535	3,075	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	0	0	0	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	975	510	470	116,165	56,775	59,385
Non-movers	770	395	370	77,750	38,370	39,380
Movers	205	110	95	38,410	18,410	20,005
Non-migrants	60	35	25	17,270	8,265	9,010
Migrants	145	80	70	21,140	10,145	10,995
Internal migrants	145	75	70	20,465	9,800	10,670
Intraprovincial migrants	145	70	70	20,335	9,740	10,595
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	130	55	70
External migrants	0	0	0	675	350	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scoudouc part A, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and L'Assomption, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scoudouc part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec