Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	320	120	205	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	480	115	365
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	690	370	325	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	1,110	515	595	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	1,030	250	780	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	350	165	185	180	75	105
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	75	35	45	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	440	205	240	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	15	10	5	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	370	195	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	130	105
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages	30	20	15	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	295	145	155
Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Polish	20	5	10	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	5	10	0	830	365	460
Serbian	0	0	0	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovak	0	0	0	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Ukrainian	0	5	5	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	40	15	20	1,310	610	705
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	110	30	80	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	5	0	5	465	245	225
Hindi	0	0	5	365	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	480	220	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	820	410	400
Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	10	10	5	440	195	240
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	55	30	30	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	20	10	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	10	5	5	995	470	530
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	115	120
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	855	380	475
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Finnish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	275	125	150	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	235	110	125	820	380	445
English and non-official language	35	20	20	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	1,770	985	785	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	110	60	55	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	770	335	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,015	445	570
Russian	5	0	0	495	235	255
Serbian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	480	210	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,375	690	680
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	155	140
Hindi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	280	125	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	5	5	5	445	220	220
Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	65	85
Romanian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Spanish	20	10	5	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	5	5	5	615	290	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	135	150	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	185	85	105	540	235	305
English and non-official language	90	45	45	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	840	460	380	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	1,015	485	525	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	205	95	105	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	40	25	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	20	5	10	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	990	455	535	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	685	360	325	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	505	215	290	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	755	355	400	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	35	20	15	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	175	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	25	20	10	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Croatian	0	0	0	715	345	370
Czech	0	0	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	10	10	0	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	15	0	10	1,135	535	600
Serbian	0	0	0	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	250	105	145	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	50	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	65	30	35	1,420	635	785
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	200	85	115	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	10	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	20	15	15	590	315	270
Hindi	10	0	0	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	800	370	430
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Urdu	0	0	0	955	465	490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	350	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	10	10	0	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	30	20	10	735	335	405
Romanian	10	10	10	460	240	225
Spanish	110	50	60	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	0	10	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	75
Swahili	15	10	10	240	125	115
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	355	180	180
American Sign Language	35	10	25	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	50	35	20	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,300	585	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	390	145	245
Lao	0	0	0	295	120	170
Thai	0	0	0	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	940	425	510
Estonian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	0	95	45	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	360	165	200	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	135	65	75	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	30	20	10	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	160	60	95	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	10	10	0	95	10	85
Colombia	10	0	0	995	455	540
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	145	215
Guyana	0	0	0	155	90	65
Haiti	0	10	0	55	10	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	665	390	275
Mexico	0	0	0	300	140	160
Peru	0	0	0	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,750	845	905
Europe	460	210	250	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	440	205	240
Croatia	0	0	0	715	375	340
France	0	10	0	145	60	85
Germany	185	65	125	1,350	555	800
Greece	0	0	0	250	150	100
Hungary	0	0	0	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	95
Italy	10	0	0	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,235	610	630
Poland	10	10	10	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	10	10	0	305	160	150
Romania	10	0	0	480	245	230
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	485	220	265
Ukraine	10	0	0	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	15	0	10	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	225	115	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	130	65	70
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	65	90
Somalia	0	0	0	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,210	595	610
Asia	140	55	80	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	80	90
India	35	25	10	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	195	135
Iraq	0	0	0	260	125	130
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	460	215	245
Lebanon	15	0	10	200	110	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	300	295
Philippines	10	0	15	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	195	100	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	10	0	10	820	390	425
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	80	50
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	60
Europe	15	10	0	480	220	265
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	85	120
Africa	0	0	0	360	170	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	75	105
Asia	0	0	0	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	70	90
Philippines	0	0	0	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	390	205	190	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	70	35	35	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	295	160	135	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	10	0	15	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	25	10	10	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	30	15	10	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	655	325	330
Korean	30	10	15	965	465	495
Japanese	0	0	0	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	65	50	10	95	55	40
Métis	365	165	200	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	410	210	200	195	115	85
American	325	160	165	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Québécois	85	50	35	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	655	375	285	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	45	10	35	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	225	100	125	645	335	310
Dutch	940	470	475	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	15	15	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	40
German	1,855	930	925	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	60	30	30	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	210	100	105	1,120	570	550
Finnish	30	20	10	985	445	540
Icelandic	40	20	20	245	115	125
Norwegian	210	110	100	895	425	470
Swedish	95	40	55	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	20	20	0	470	270	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Czech	10	10	0	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	285	125	165
Estonian	30	10	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	45	35	0	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Lithuanian	10	0	10	435	200	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	275	150	115	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	30	15	20	1,545	760	785
Russian	125	55	70	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	25	0	15	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	300	140	160	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	30	55
Southern European origins	700	360	335	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	60	35	30	1,540	780	760
Italian	465	250	215	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	170	100
Maltese	0	0	0	480	235	245
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	95	30	65	1,485	830	655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	305	315
Spanish	70	45	20	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	620	335	285
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	30	20	10	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	460	225	230
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	30	10	15	260	120	140
Dominican	0	0	0	115	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	130	40	85
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chilean	10	10	0	70	25	45
Colombian	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	385	165	230
Guyanese	10	0	10	250	135	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	10	10	0	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peruvian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	100	65
African origins	215	115	105	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	665	290	380
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	110	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	80	25	55
North African origins	10	10	0	1,430	725	705
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	425	235	185
Libyan	0	0	0	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	120
South African	10	10	0	225	120	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins	170	85	85	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	380	215	165	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	430	235	195
Armenian	0	0	0	775	385	385
Assyrian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	725	345	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Syrian	10	0	10	210	110	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	65	60
South Asian origins	110	75	35	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	625	295	325
Punjabi	0	0	0	150	60	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	135	245
Chinese	65	35	30	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	30	10	15	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	10	10	0	585	270	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,035	490	540
Laotian	0	0	0	370	165	210
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	175	45	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oceania origins	25	15	15	285	125	160
Australian	10	0	10	230	100	125
New Zealander	15	0	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	890	575	310
Master's degree	345	145	200	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	705	415	285
Master's degree	285	105	185	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	525	90	430	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	525	95	430	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	490	210	280	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	560	335	230
54. History	115	80	35	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	140	35	110
42. Psychology	175	35	140	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	0	0	0	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	460	330	130
14. Engineering	215	175	45	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	230	220	10	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	430	285	145
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	1,100	1,015	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	395	65	330	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	395	65	330	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	400	170	225	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	370	220	150
54. History	95	70	25	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	115	30	90
42. Psychology	160	30	125	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	10	10	0	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	335	235	100
14. Engineering	170	130	35	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	340	240	105
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	885	815	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,085	400	685
India	10	10	0	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	700	280	420
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other	100	30	70	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	10	0	0	860	305	560
India	10	10	0	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	560	230	330
France	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other	75	20	55	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	220	190	25
22 Utilities	80	55	25	540	420	120
23 Construction	885	830	65	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	710	145	565	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	530	200	335	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	75	55	15	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	250	85	165	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	40	35	0	985	745	240
Other method	160	95	70	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	330	95	235	535	145	390
Non-official languages	20	0	10	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	995	430	565
English and French	350	165	185	400	140	265
English and non-official language	10	0	10	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	195	75	120	680	245	435
French	1,695	935	760	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	45	15	25	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	945	480	470
External migrants	25	20	10	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	75	35	40	5,865	2,770	3,095