Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	20	10	15
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	235	120	115
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	165	85	85
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	150	75	75
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	70	35	35
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	40	25	10
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	5	0	5
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	10	5	5
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	270	140	130
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	265	140	125
French only	745	365	375	0	0	0
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	270	140	135
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	270	140	130
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	0	0	0
English and French	580	270	305	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	270	140	130
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	275	135	130
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	270	140	135
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	270	140	130
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	0	0	0
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	995	535	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian	505	265	240	0	0	0
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	395	210	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	700	310	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	0	0	0
Bengali	85	55	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	160	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	425	215	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	0	0	0
English and French	1,155	525	635	0	0	0
English and non-official language	535	260	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	270	140	130
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	270	140	130
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	275	140	130
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	270	140	135
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	0	0	0
English and French	855	410	440	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	270	140	130
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	270	140	130
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	0	0	0
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	0	0	0
Aboriginal	415	175	240	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	235	115	120
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	5	0	5
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	5	0	5
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	235	115	115
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	105	35	65
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	30	15	10
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	70	30	40
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	20	10	10
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	160	85	75
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	40	20	15
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	10	5	5
65 years and over	490	200	290	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	245	150	100
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	245	145	95
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	245	150	95
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	0	0	0
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	630	335	300	0	0	0
Serbian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	110	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	570	265	305	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	0	0	0
Bengali	110	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,530	705	825	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	0	0	0
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	0	0	0
45 years and over	935	515	420	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	0	0	0
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	0	0	0
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	655	255	405	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	465	240	225	0	0	0
Poland	75	30	40	0	0	0
Portugal	50	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	50	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	0	0	0
Africa	640	345	290	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	0	0	0
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	350	170	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	285	100	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	0	0	0
Americas	220	120	100	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	0	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	0	0	0
Africa	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	15	15	0
Métis	1,600	850	745	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	0	0	0
Chinese	1,500	765	735	0	0	0
Black	1,665	820	840	0	0	0
Filipino	370	165	200	0	0	0
Latin American	445	260	185	0	0	0
Arab	975	490	490	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	30	30	10
Inuit	255	140	110	0	0	0
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	0	0	0
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	200	120	75
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	0	0	0
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	0	0	0
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	50	30	20
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	50	30	20
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	45	30	20
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	0	0	0
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	20	10	10
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	0	0	0
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	0	0	0
Austrian	310	180	125	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	0	0	0
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	0	0	0
Flemish	40	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	0	0	0
Danish	1,635	755	880	0	0	0
Finnish	200	110	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Swedish	615	260	355	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	0	0	0
Romanian	220	115	110	0	0	0
Russian	925	425	500	0	0	0
Slovak	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	0	0	0
Albanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	0	0	0
Serbian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	600	340	260	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	185	110	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,635	795	840	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	280	140	140	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	830	385	445	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,650	825	830	10	0	0
Filipino	440	200	245	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	70	105	0	0	0
Australian	95	30	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	150	85	65
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	0	0	0
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	0	0	0
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	0	0	0
54. History	765	430	335	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	10	0	10
25. Library science	185	35	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	105	65	40
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	0	0	0
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	0	0	0
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	0	0	0
54. History	555	290	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	30	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	10	10	0
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	0	0	0
Philippines	160	45	115	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	0	0	0
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	1,985	995	995	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	0	0	0
Philippines	155	45	110	0	0	0
India	140	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,715	840	875	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	210	125	90
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	85	70	20
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	65	50	15
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	130	55	65
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	120	50	65
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	85	65	20
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	0	10	0
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	0	0	0
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	10	0	0
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	10	10	10
Public transit	1,485	760	725	0	0	0
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	0	0	0
Bicycle	475	305	170	0	0	0
Other method	1,030	580	440	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	100	80	20
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	100	80	20
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	100	80	20
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	100	80	20
French	1,595	520	1,070	0	0	0
Non-official languages	285	170	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	0	0	0
English and French	1,405	560	840	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	50	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	100	80	20
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	100	80	20
English	1,200	460	740	0	0	0
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	0	0	0
Non-official language	605	340	265	0	0	10
Aboriginal	130	40	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	230	140	95
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	210	120	85
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	25	15	0
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	0	0	0
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	25	20	0
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	20	15	0
External migrants	1,535	765	765	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	215	125	95
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	170	100	65
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	50	25	25
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	10	10	0
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	40	20	15
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	15	10	10
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	0	0	0