Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	320	120	205	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	10	0	5	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	690	370	325	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	1,110	515	595	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	1,030	250	780	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	350	165	185	975	435	535
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	75	35	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	440	205	240	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	740	770
Arabic	15	10	5	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	515	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	270	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Armenian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	30	20	15	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	875	410	465
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	20	5	10	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	5	10	0	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Ukrainian	0	5	5	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	45	100	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	40	15	20	1,245	595	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	110	30	80	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	5	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	5	5	0	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	10	10	5	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	5	0	0	540	260	285
Spanish	55	30	30	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	35	20	10	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	30
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	120
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	180
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	15	5	10	315	170	145
American Sign Language	10	5	5	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	30	15	15	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	10	5	5	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,075	480	595
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	130	50	75
Hungarian	5	0	5	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Multiple responses	275	125	150	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	235	110	125	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	35	20	20	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	1,770	985	785	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	110	60	55	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	200	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,720	770	955
Russian	5	0	0	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	640
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	180	160
Urdu	5	5	5	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	990	420	565
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Spanish	20	10	5	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	15	5	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	395	215	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	25	10	15	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	5	5	5	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	285	135	150	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	185	85	105	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	90	45	45	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	840	460	380	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	1,015	485	525	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	205	95	105	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	40	25	15	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	5	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	20	5	10	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	990	455	535	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	685	360	325	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	505	215	290	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	45	15	30	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	755	355	400	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	495	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	0	0	0	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	35	20	15	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Creole languages	0	10	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	285
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,380	650	725
Czech	0	0	0	545	245	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	10	10	0	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	15	0	10	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Slovak	0	0	0	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	95	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	10	10	10	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	250	105	145	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	65	30	35	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	200	85	115	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Swedish	10	0	10	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	20	15	15	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	10	0	0	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	880	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	30	20	10	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	10	10	10	680	350	330
Spanish	110	50	60	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	20	0	10	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	620	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	15	10	10	1,815	965	855
Wolof	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Sign languages	75	20	55	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	50	35	20	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	35	20	15	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Thai	0	0	0	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,175	545	630
Estonian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	360	165	200	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	135	65	75	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	30	20	10	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	160	60	95	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	10	10	0	395	155	240
Colombia	10	0	0	535	245	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	800	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	590
Haiti	0	10	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,580	730	850
Mexico	0	0	0	730	365	365
Peru	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	460	210	250	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	875	385	485
France	0	10	0	470	245	225
Germany	185	65	125	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	0	0	0	775	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	180	220
Italy	10	0	0	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,025	545	485
Poland	10	10	10	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	10	10	0	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	10	0	0	635	320	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	15	0	10	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	895	480	405
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	0	0	0	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	140	55	80	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,375	655	715
India	35	25	10	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,080	600	485
Iraq	0	0	0	835	445	390
Japan	0	0	0	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	15	0	10	225	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	10	0	15	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	10	0	10	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	235	340
Europe	15	10	0	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	10	0	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	460	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Asia	0	0	0	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	390	205	190	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	70	35	35	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	295	160	135	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	10	0	15	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	25	10	10	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	30	15	10	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	30	10	15	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	65	50	10	475	220	250
Métis	365	165	200	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	410	210	200	435	205	230
American	325	160	165	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	85	50	35	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	95	65	30
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	655	375	285	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	45	10	35	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	940	470	475	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	15	15	0	510	200	310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	1,855	930	925	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	60	30	30	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	210	100	105	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	30	20	10	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	40	20	20	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	210	110	100	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	95	40	55	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	20	20	0	270	155	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	300	330
Czech	10	10	0	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,200	600	600
Estonian	30	10	20	165	75	95
Hungarian	45	35	0	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	275	150	115	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	30	15	20	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	125	55	70	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	25	0	15	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	300	140	160	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	390
Southern European origins	700	360	335	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	35	30	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	465	250	215	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	95	30	65	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	10	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	900	435	465
Spanish	70	45	20	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	70	50	15	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	10	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	30	20	10	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	650	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	10	15	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	130	45	85
Jamaican	35	25	10	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	720	315	405
Chilean	10	10	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	825	400	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	40
Mexican	10	10	0	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	495	285	210
Peruvian	10	10	10	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	720	370	355
African origins	215	115	105	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	495	230	265
North African origins	10	10	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,160	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	25	10	15	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
South African	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	170	85	85	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	380	215	165	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	435
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	120	65	55	985	495	490
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	50
Syrian	10	0	10	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	10	10	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	110	75	35	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	855	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	110	75	35	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,030	515	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	65	35	30	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	30	10	15	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Japanese	10	10	0	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	20	10	10	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	75	40
Thai	10	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	220
Oceania origins	25	15	15	945	445	505
Australian	10	0	10	620	275	350
New Zealander	15	0	10	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	345	145	200	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	285	105	185	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	525	90	430	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	525	95	430	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	490	210	280	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	115	80	35	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	725	205	520
42. Psychology	175	35	140	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	0	0	0	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	215	175	45	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	230	220	10	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	395	65	330	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	395	65	330	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	400	170	225	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,530	885	645
54. History	95	70	25	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	635	185	450
42. Psychology	160	30	125	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	10	10	0	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	170	130	35	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	2,450	2,250	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	0	0	0	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	10	10	0	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	0	0	0	325	190	135
Other	100	30	70	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	10	0	0	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	10	10	0	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	0	0	0	275	155	120
Other	75	20	55	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	630	505	130
22 Utilities	80	55	25	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	885	830	65	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	710	145	565	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	530	200	335	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	75	55	15	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	250	85	165	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	40	35	0	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	160	95	70	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	330	95	235	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	20	0	10	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	180	70	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	350	165	185	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	10	0	10	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	195	75	120	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	1,695	935	760	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	45	15	25	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	15	10	10	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	25	20	10	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	75	35	40	52,750	26,345	26,410