Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	745	365	375	705	305	400
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	580	270	305	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	270	120	145	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	25	15	115	50	65
Arabic	995	535	455	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	210	110	95	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	55	30	20	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	45	25	20	100	35	60
Latvian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	895	445	450	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	55	20	30	225	105	115
Czech	20	5	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	90	40	50	795	365	435
Russian	505	265	240	1,285	615	670
Serbian	90	50	40	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	70	30	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	65	20	40	160	105	60
Dutch	395	210	185	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	700	310	385	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	25	5	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	85	55	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	110	55	55	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	140	70	75	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	45	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	355	190	165	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	15	10	115	65	50
Pashto	20	5	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	45	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	80	35	40	520	245	270
Romanian	160	75	75	225	110	120
Spanish	425	215	210	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	135	70	65	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,155	525	635	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	535	260	275	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	25	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	750	380	365	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Arabic	700	355	345	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	30	20	15	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	580	300	280	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	20	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	235	105	125
Russian	390	200	190	785	385	390
Serbian	75	45	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	70	40	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	190	95	100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	1,850	995	860
Bengali	55	30	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	100	60	35
Hindi	60	35	30	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	105	45	60	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	275	150	125	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	15	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Spanish	220	115	105	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	60	40	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	35	35	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	855	410	440	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	415	175	240	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	50	25	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	65	30	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	100	40	60	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	490	200	290	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	690	335	360	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	55	35	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,280	635	650	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	295	160	135	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	55	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	135	75	60	450	260	190
Telugu	75	35	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	50	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	45	20	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	50	30	20	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35	25	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	25	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	10	20	75	35	35
Croatian	75	35	45	275	105	165
Czech	30	20	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	130	65	60	900	410	490
Russian	630	335	300	1,945	970	970
Serbian	80	55	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	95	30	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	110	35	70	235	125	110
Dutch	570	265	305	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,190	590	595	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	35	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	110	80	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	50	30	25	240	150	90
Hindi	360	180	180	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	20	135	85	45
Nepali	170	85	90	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	110	60	50	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	400	195	200	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	60	30	30	185	110	75
Pashto	35	25	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	210	80	130	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	155	85	70	910	480	430
Romanian	110	50	55	240	140	105
Spanish	1,530	705	825	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	120	45	70	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	460	235	225	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	75	45	25	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	30	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	260	100	160	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	110	30	75	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	150	80	70	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	0	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	25	25	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	65	30	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	935	515	420	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	70	35	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	70	45	25	95	50	45
Guyana	20	0	20	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	40	35	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	15	15	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	210	115	100
Croatia	25	0	15	180	75	105
France	100	50	50	610	330	280
Germany	655	255	405	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	30	15	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	475	225	255
Italy	40	25	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	465	240	225	1,645	790	855
Poland	75	30	40	630	265	365
Portugal	50	25	20	220	140	80
Romania	80	35	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	100	50	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	135	55	80	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	1,930	985	945
Africa	640	345	290	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	45	30	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	25	30	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	30	15	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	60	30	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	280	130	155
India	350	170	185	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	970	525	440
Iraq	50	20	30	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	870	340	530
Lebanon	185	95	90	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	35	40	615	315	295
Philippines	285	100	185	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	10	25	225	100	120
Viet Nam	265	140	130	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	220	120	100	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	20	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	275	115	165
Europe	450	245	200	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	45	35	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	25	15	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	40	15	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	55	25	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	355	165	190
Africa	255	130	125	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	45	20	20	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	365	220	150
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	85	35	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	260	135	125
Iraq	40	15	25	245	125	120
Israel	65	25	35	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	40	15	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	20	145	80	65
Philippines	205	80	125	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	230	120	105	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,600	850	745	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,500	765	735	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,665	820	840	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	370	165	200	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	445	260	185	1,685	820	865
Arab	975	490	490	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	1,540	805	740
Korean	465	245	220	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	10	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	255	140	110	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	160	100	60	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	15	105	45	65
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	15	0	145	70	70
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	310	180	125	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	590	260	330	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	35	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	375	185	190	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,635	755	880	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	200	110	95	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	95	50	40	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	615	260	355	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	55	25	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	25	15	195	85	105
Czech	155	70	85	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	420	175	245
Estonian	65	25	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	435	210	225	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	120	50	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,390	615	770	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	220	115	110	1,190	540	650
Russian	925	425	500	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	105	65	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	90	50	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	95	45	45	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	290	140	145	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	25	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	525	245	275	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	100	75	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	60	35	25	150	70	85
Spanish	600	340	260	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	650	365	285	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	315	160	155	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	10	25	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	60	35	20	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	15	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	245	135	110	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	30	10	20	130	80	45
Colombian	95	40	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	20	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	20	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	40	15	20	50	35	20
Maya	70	40	35	70	35	30
Mexican	185	110	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	60	45	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	185	80	105
African origins	1,635	795	840	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	35	10	185	105	85
Guinean	20	15	10	30	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	25	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	280	140	140	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	0	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	135	70	65	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	10	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	70	35	35	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	25	15	15
Rwandan	45	25	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	55	20	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	20	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	830	385	445	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	20	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	25	35	595	270	325
Israeli	75	35	45	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	30	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	50	35	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	30	15	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	725	470	255
Syrian	565	280	285	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	85	55	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	35	20	15	225	100	125
East Indian	875	460	420	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	145	70	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,650	825	830	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	440	200	245	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	70	35	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	30	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	240	100	140
Thai	35	0	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	320	175	145	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	180	70	105	895	450	445
Australian	95	30	65	490	255	235
New Zealander	65	35	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	765	430	335	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	185	35	150	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	1,330	795	535
54. History	555	290	260	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	125	30	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	160	45	115	1,530	540	995
India	215	110	105	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	1,080	445	635
France	80	55	30	350	210	145
Other	1,985	995	995	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	155	45	110	1,415	520	900
India	140	65	65	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	810	335	475
France	70	35	30	245	140	100
Other	1,715	840	875	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,485	760	725	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	475	305	170	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,030	580	440	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,595	520	1,070	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	285	170	115	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	645	350	290
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	310	165	145
Chinese languages	125	65	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,405	560	840	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	120	50	75	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,200	460	740	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	605	340	265	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	130	40	85	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,535	765	765	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	19,270	10,035	9,240