Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	110	20	85
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	1,085	500	585
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	745	365	375	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	580	270	305	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	900	480	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	5	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	720	390	335
Amharic	40	25	15	10	5	5
Arabic	995	535	455	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	80	40	40
Vietnamese	210	110	95	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	895	445	450	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	65	55
Croatian	55	20	30	40	15	20
Czech	20	5	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	280	135	155
Russian	505	265	240	845	400	445
Serbian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	330	160	170
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	40	10	5	10
Dutch	395	210	185	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	700	310	385	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	20	15	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	265	135	130
Bengali	85	55	30	130	65	65
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	70	40	25
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	45	30	40	20	15
Iranian languages	355	190	165	165	85	80
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	615	345	270
Portuguese	80	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	160	75	75	540	270	275
Spanish	425	215	210	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	385	205	180	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	20	25	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	330	165	165
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	330	170	165
Cantonese	135	70	65	90	50	45
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	1,155	525	635	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	535	260	275	225	110	115
French and non-official language	50	25	25	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	280	130	150
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	170	90	80	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	25	10	20	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	15	10	140	65	75
Russian	390	200	190	730	360	375
Serbian	75	45	35	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	155	75	80
Bengali	55	30	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	20
Iranian languages	275	150	125	95	45	55
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Portuguese	35	15	15	110	50	55
Romanian	80	40	40	405	205	195
Spanish	220	115	105	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	270	140	130
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	270	140	125
Cantonese	65	35	35	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	855	410	440	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	445	215	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	415	175	240	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	50	25	25	350	195	155
English and non-official language	65	30	40	235	110	125
French and non-official language	100	40	60	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	490	200	290	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	1,385	705	685
Amharic	55	35	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	295	160	135	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	50	25	20
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	105	60	45
Croatian	75	35	45	60	40	25
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	130	65	60	340	155	190
Russian	630	335	300	1,170	570	600
Serbian	80	55	20	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	490	280	210
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	110	35	70	15	10	15
Dutch	570	265	305	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	490	275	215
Bengali	110	80	30	150	75	75
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	10	10	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	110	60	50	130	85	45
Iranian languages	400	195	200	230	100	135
Kurdish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	210	80	130	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	155	85	70	365	170	200
Romanian	110	50	55	605	305	295
Spanish	1,530	705	825	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	40	30	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	260	100	160	125	70	55
American Sign Language	110	30	75	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	430	230	205
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	425	230	195
Cantonese	150	80	70	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	80	40	45
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	935	515	420	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	15	0	10	70	40	40
Colombia	70	35	35	185	95	90
El Salvador	70	45	25	155	75	80
Guyana	20	0	20	65	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	40	35	10	255	95	165
Mexico	30	15	15	215	110	105
Peru	10	10	10	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	990	450	535
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	10	0	10
Croatia	25	0	15	20	10	10
France	100	50	50	530	320	215
Germany	655	255	405	155	95	65
Greece	15	0	10	65	35	30
Hungary	30	15	15	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	20	15	0
Italy	40	25	15	280	185	100
Netherlands	465	240	225	50	20	25
Poland	75	30	40	215	95	120
Portugal	50	25	20	135	65	75
Romania	80	35	40	360	185	175
Russian Federation	100	50	45	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	630	330	295
Africa	640	345	290	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	10	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	45	30	15	75	50	25
Ethiopia	50	25	30	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	15	0	20
Morocco	30	15	15	465	245	220
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	1,120	555	575
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	15	15	0
India	350	170	185	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	110	50	60
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	0	10	0
Lebanon	185	95	90	95	55	40
Pakistan	75	35	40	75	50	20
Philippines	285	100	185	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	15	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	1,090	485	605
Americas	220	120	100	310	135	175
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	20	10	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	105	35	70
Europe	450	245	200	270	125	145
France	25	15	10	60	25	35
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	25	15	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	40	15	25	60	30	30
Ukraine	55	25	30	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	45	25	25
Africa	255	130	125	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	130	45	90
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	1,075	550	520
Métis	1,600	850	745	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	845	490	355
Chinese	1,500	765	735	565	285	280
Black	1,665	820	840	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	370	165	200	200	80	120
Latin American	445	260	185	1,555	805	755
Arab	975	490	490	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	195	70	125
Korean	465	245	220	15	0	10
Japanese	45	10	35	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	255	140	110	55	30	25
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	580	335	245
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	495	240	255
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	560	270	290
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Québécois	160	100	60	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	715	290	425
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	310	180	125	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	630	310	320
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	490	265	230
Flemish	40	35	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	370	180	190
Danish	1,635	755	880	65	45	20
Finnish	200	110	95	60	30	30
Icelandic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	95	20	75
Swedish	615	260	355	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	55	25	30	170	100	60
Byelorussian	40	25	15	95	50	45
Czech	155	70	85	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	30	15	20
Estonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	210	225	285	160	125
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	65	30	35
Moldovan	10	0	10	100	55	50
Polish	1,390	615	770	1,100	580	525
Romanian	220	115	110	710	350	365
Russian	925	425	500	910	470	440
Slovak	105	65	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	90	50	45	20	10	15
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	120	55	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	10	10
Greek	290	140	145	500	280	220
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Maltese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	525	245	275	810	385	420
Serbian	100	75	25	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	35	25	30	20	0
Spanish	600	340	260	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	345	150	185
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	60	35	20	90	50	40
Dominican	10	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	15	0	15	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	245	135	110	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Chilean	30	10	20	95	50	45
Colombian	95	40	50	245	130	110
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	320	170	155
Guyanese	50	20	25	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	65	30	35
Maya	70	40	35	40	20	25
Mexican	185	110	75	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	290	145	150
Salvadorean	60	45	20	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	115	50	65
African origins	1,635	795	840	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	45	25	20	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	10	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	35	20	10
Guinean	20	15	10	95	60	30
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	280	140	140	1,400	760	645
Algerian	15	0	15	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	135	80	50
Libyan	135	70	65	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	15	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	40	20	20
Other African origins	830	385	445	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	545	240	310
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	1,355	715	635
Afghan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	375	190	185
Armenian	55	20	35	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	200	95	110
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	10	0
Israeli	75	35	45	85	60	25
Jordanian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	920	475	440	310	155	155
Palestinian	30	15	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	85	55	20	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	30	15	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	155	100	55
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	1,650	825	830	810	420	395
Filipino	440	200	245	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	35	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	15	0	10
Oceania origins	180	70	105	15	10	10
Australian	95	30	65	20	10	10
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	190	85	110
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	145	60	85
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	1,115	425	690
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	100	60	45
54. History	765	430	335	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	60	30	30
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	185	35	150	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	220	100	120
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	95	60	35
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	970	870	95
Other	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	865	320	540
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	50	30	15
54. History	555	290	260	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	40	30	10
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	125	30	100	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	200	85	110
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	70	50	20
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	830	745	90
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	180	110	70
Philippines	160	45	115	60	20	40
India	215	110	105	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	120	65	60
France	80	55	30	380	245	135
Other	1,985	995	995	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	140	80	65
Philippines	155	45	110	55	15	40
India	140	65	65	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	105	50	55
France	70	35	30	300	185	120
Other	1,715	840	875	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	130	110	20
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	350	275	75
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	1,485	760	725	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	475	305	170	220	170	50
Other method	1,030	580	440	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	1,595	520	1,070	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	285	170	115	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	25	15	10
Chinese languages	125	65	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	1,405	560	840	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	120	50	75	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	1,200	460	740	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	605	340	265	500	305	195
Aboriginal	130	40	85	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	175	70	105
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	105	70	30
External migrants	1,535	765	765	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	370	195	175
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	1,085	560	525