Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	27,644	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	27,143	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,853	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,898	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	27,640	14,330	13,315	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	515	200	310
85 years and over	320	120	205	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	40	5	30
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,895	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,710	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,900	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	22,580	11,690	10,890	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	690	370	325	325	140	185
Divorced	1,110	515	595	1,280	495	785
Widowed	1,030	250	780	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,205	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,210	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,330	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,570	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	27,560	14,305	13,255	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	350	165	185	1,430	620	810
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	27,560	14,305	13,255	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	75	35	45	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,655	1,425	1,235	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	9.6	10.0	9.3	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	27,560	14,310	13,250	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	440	205	240	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	420	220	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	360	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	535	240	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	20	15	515	235	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	135	50	80
Russian	5	10	0	175	80	95
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	5	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	215	80	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	40	15	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	30	80	165	50	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	1,505	740	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	535	285	250
Portuguese	10	10	5	90	35	50
Romanian	5	0	0	270	130	135
Spanish	55	30	30	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	35	20	10	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	585	280	305
Chinese languages	30	15	15	585	280	305
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	430	200	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	275	125	150	825	385	435
English and French	235	110	125	395	185	215
English and non-official language	35	20	20	225	100	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	27,560	14,305	13,255	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	1,770	985	785	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	110	60	55	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	1,185	545	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	300	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	295	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian	5	0	0	150	70	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	20	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	665	310	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	20	10	5	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	480	235	245
Chinese languages	25	10	15	480	235	245
Cantonese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	380	185	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	135	150	1,305	640	670
English and French	185	85	105	455	225	235
English and non-official language	90	45	45	435	205	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	27,560	14,310	13,255	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	840	460	380	2,025	955	1,070
French	1,015	485	525	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	205	95	105	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	40	25	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	1,285	585	700
English and French	5	0	0	215	105	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language	20	5	10	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,880	11,135	10,745	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,865	11,105	10,765	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,870	11,105	10,760	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,640	4,955	3,685	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,687	58,337	42,428	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,921	57,276	44,718	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.1	91.9	81.8	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.1	79.2	71.0	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	8.1	18.2	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,885	11,135	10,745	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	990	455	535	580	305	275
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,880	11,135	10,750	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	575	300	270
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,880	11,135	10,745	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,130	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,135	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,350	1,965	1,380	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,959	48,000	29,605	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,541	40,753	27,093	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,355	1,895	1,465	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,632	46,886	34,852	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,042	38,688	30,337	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	26,915	13,760	13,160	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	685	360	325	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	26,640	13,620	13,015	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	505	215	290	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	45	15	30	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	26,920	13,765	13,155	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	755	355	400	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	30	25	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	685	380	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	635	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	470	150	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	685	310	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic languages	25	20	10	660	290	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	205	100	110
Russian	15	0	10	250	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	320	115	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	275	85	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	265	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	15	15	30	20	15
Hindi	10	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	900	440	460
Portuguese	30	20	10	120	65	55
Romanian	10	10	10	290	155	130
Spanish	110	50	60	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	35	15	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	695	340	365
Chinese languages	50	35	20	695	335	360
Cantonese	35	20	15	160	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	545	250	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	80	35	45
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,915	13,765	13,155	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,605	13,645	12,965	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	315	120	190	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,920	13,760	13,160	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	26,095	13,390	12,700	13,565	6,735	6,825
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	775	340	435	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	360	165	200	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	550	260	295
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	10	640	305	330
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	25	15	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	775	340	435	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	135	65	75	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	30	20	10	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	780	335	435	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	160	60	95	1,030	505	520
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombia	10	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	95	55	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	45
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	85	45	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	45	85	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	395	210	185
Europe	460	210	250	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	10	0	165	95	75
Germany	185	65	125	105	35	65
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	160	75	85
Netherlands	55	20	35	25	15	15
Poland	10	10	10	65	30	30
Portugal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	225	120	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	0	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	135	70	70	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	260	100	155
Africa	15	0	10	550	295	250
Algeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Egypt	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	130	50	85
Asia	140	55	80	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	20	330	150	175
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	35	15	20
India	35	25	10	105	50	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	60	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	640	305	335
Americas	10	0	10	225	110	115
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15
Europe	15	10	0	90	50	40
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	110	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	215	100	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	26,915	13,760	13,155	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,070	505	560	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,920	985	935	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	23,925	12,270	11,655	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	430	180	245	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	190	105	85	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	40	30	10	925	485	435
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	150	70	80	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	200	60	140	945	405	540
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	10	20	335	165	165
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	26,915	13,760	13,155	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,440	745	695	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,395	705	695	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	995	495	495	80	45	35
Métis	390	205	190	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	15	0	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	25	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	26,915	13,765	13,160	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	740	380	355	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,920	13,765	13,155	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	455	230	225	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	445	220	220	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	410	215	195	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,720	835	880	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,685	815	870	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	20	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	24,750	12,695	12,050	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	26,915	13,765	13,155	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	615	335	280	4,350	2,140	2,210
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	75	45	30	485	225	260
Chinese	70	35	35	820	400	425
Black	295	160	135	805	450	355
Filipino	10	0	15	595	240	355
Latin American	25	10	10	675	310	365
Arab	30	15	10	495	270	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	60	50	10	145	55	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Korean	30	10	15	60	40	20
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	45	25	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	145	85	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	26,300	13,425	12,875	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	26,920	13,760	13,155	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	380	150	230
Inuit	65	50	10	130	30	100
Métis	365	165	200	50	20	35
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	410	210	200	95	50	50
American	325	160	165	220	130	90
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	35	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	655	375	285	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	560	270	290	525	270	255
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	1,375	625	750
Austrian	45	10	35	105	40	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	225	100	125	125	65	65
Dutch	940	470	475	180	70	115
Flemish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,855	930	925	940	430	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	60	30	30	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	290	155	135
Danish	210	100	105	110	80	30
Finnish	30	20	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	40	20	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	210	110	100	85	35	50
Swedish	95	40	55	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	55	15	45	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	20	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	10	10	0	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	10	15	0
Estonian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Hungarian	45	35	0	205	95	105
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	150	115	690	355	340
Romanian	30	15	20	405	210	200
Russian	125	55	70	425	190	235
Slovak	25	0	15	65	40	25
Ukrainian	300	140	160	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	700	360	335	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	355	165	190
Italian	465	250	215	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	30	65	240	130	105
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	70	45	20	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	70	50	15	75	35	40
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	25	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	630	340	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	35	25	10	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	10	10	0	45	25	20
Colombian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	65	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	215	115	105	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	50	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	545	290	260
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	65	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	125	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	115	60	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	170	85	85	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	15	15	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	140	75	70	95	40	55
Asian origins	380	215	165	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	730	415	320
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	165	90	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Asian origins	110	75	35	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	390	195	200
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	1,775	830	945
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	65	35	30	860	415	445
Filipino	30	10	15	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	25	15	15	10	10	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,895	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,900	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,895	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,895	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,900	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,900	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	960	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,895	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,900	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,895	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,740	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	905	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	955	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,725	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,309	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.4	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	829	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	845	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,865	11,105	10,760	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,705	4,360	3,345	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,080	630	450	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,045	885	160	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	105	50	50
Master's degree	345	145	200	850	370	485
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	15	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,315	7,805	7,515	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,420	3,145	2,275	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	800	460	340	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	775	665	110	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	70	20	55
Master's degree	285	105	185	695	295	400
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	20	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,865	11,105	10,760	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,965	6,700	5,265	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	525	90	430	685	145	535
13. Education	525	95	430	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	500	190	315
Humanities	490	210	280	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	10	10	0
54. History	115	80	35	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	175	35	140	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	400	305	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	75	50	25
14. Engineering	215	175	45	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	340	330	15
48. Precision production	230	220	10	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	45	30	15
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	130	105	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,315	7,805	7,515	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,220	4,240	2,980	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	395	65	330	435	70	360
13. Education	395	65	330	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	355	130	225
Humanities	400	170	225	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	10	10	0
54. History	95	70	25	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	160	30	125	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	355	275	80
25. Library science	10	10	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	70	45	25
14. Engineering	170	130	35	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	240	225	15
48. Precision production	185	180	0	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	35	20	15
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	95	70	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,870	11,100	10,760	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,905	4,405	5,495	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	495	245	255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	255	100	150	1,885	880	1,000
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	45	45	205	100	105
Philippines	0	0	0	180	50	130
India	10	10	0	40	15	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	15	30	120	70	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	10	155	70	85
France	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other	100	30	70	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,320	7,805	7,515	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,100	3,565	4,535	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	345	180	165
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	70	125	1,340	575	765
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	30	35	135	60	75
Philippines	10	0	0	115	30	85
India	10	10	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	10	20	45	25	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	95	55	35
Other	75	20	55	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,870	11,105	10,760	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,865	11,105	10,765	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,470	2,785	3,685	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,785	5,050	3,740	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	6,610	3,270	3,340	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	14,880	8,025	6,850	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	130	125	250	140	105
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	14,620	7,895	6,725	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	835	445	395	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	14,880	8,025	6,850	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	130	125	250	140	105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	14,625	7,900	6,725	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	14,880	8,025	6,850	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	130	125	250	140	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	14,620	7,895	6,725	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	80	55	25	20	10	10
23 Construction	885	830	65	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	525	330	195
61 Educational services	710	145	565	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	415	200	215
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	13,645	7,230	6,415	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	530	200	335	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	13,090	7,020	6,065	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	375	105	270
Public transit	75	55	15	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	250	85	165	435	185	250
Bicycle	40	35	0	85	70	10
Other method	160	95	70	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	13,090	7,020	6,070	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	13,090	7,025	6,070	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	15,790	8,485	7,305	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	330	95	235	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	20	0	10	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	350	165	185	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	20	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	15,790	8,485	7,305	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	195	75	120	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	1,695	935	760	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	45	15	25	255	115	135
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	240	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	26,580	13,555	13,025	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	960	500	460
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	125	50	70
External migrants	25	20	10	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	25,160	12,765	12,395	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	190	90	105
External migrants	75	35	40	660	335	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sunbury, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Dorval, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec