Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	175	30	140
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	745	365	375	65	25	40
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	1,205	540	665
English and French	580	270	305	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	40	25	15	40	15	20
Arabic	995	535	455	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	60	30	30
Vietnamese	210	110	95	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	235	115	120
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	160	75	85
Tamil	55	30	20	60	30	30
Telugu	30	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	25	10	10	240	120	115
Armenian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	45	25	20	130	50	80
Latvian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	70	25	45
Slavic languages	895	445	450	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	85	45	45
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	20	30	480	240	245
Czech	20	5	15	160	70	90
Macedonian	5	0	5	140	70	70
Polish	90	40	50	1,140	500	640
Russian	505	265	240	195	95	100
Serbian	90	50	40	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	40	15	25
Slovak	0	5	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	70	30	40	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	65	20	40	15	5	10
Dutch	395	210	185	430	155	270
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	700	310	385	595	245	355
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	5	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,720	905	820
Bengali	85	55	30	255	135	120
Gujarati	25	10	10	205	105	95
Hindi	110	55	55	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	5	5
Nepali	140	70	75	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	470	265	205
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	45	30	535	250	280
Iranian languages	355	190	165	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	20	15	10	670	360	315
Pashto	20	5	10	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	80	35	40	1,425	710	715
Romanian	160	75	75	325	155	165
Spanish	425	215	210	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	5	15
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swahili	50	20	25	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	135	70	65	835	390	440
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	555	280	275
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	540	240	300
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	1,155	525	635	215	100	115
English and non-official language	535	260	275	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	50	25	25	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	430	190	240
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	700	355	345	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	170	90	80	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	1,080	495	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	145	70	75
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	40	20	25
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	15	5	10	120	55	70
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	30	20	15	35	10	25
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	580	300	280	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	20	175	75	105
Czech	5	0	5	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	20	15	10	505	225	270
Russian	390	200	190	105	60	45
Serbian	75	45	35	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	1,025	545	490
Bengali	55	30	20	175	90	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	130	60	70
Hindi	60	35	30	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	105	45	60	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	300	170	135
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	310	150	165
Iranian languages	275	150	125	685	335	355
Kurdish	15	15	5	385	200	185
Pashto	5	0	5	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	35	15	15	550	265	285
Romanian	80	40	40	170	80	90
Spanish	220	115	105	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	65	35	35	570	275	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	75	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	855	410	440	160	80	75
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	700	270	430
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	415	175	240	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	50	25	25	40	10	30
English and non-official language	65	30	40	155	80	70
French and non-official language	100	40	60	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	490	200	290	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	55	35	20	35	20	10
Arabic	1,280	635	650	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	295	160	135	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	190	85	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	55	10	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	385	195	195
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	265	130	135
Tamil	135	75	60	80	40	45
Telugu	75	35	40	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	50	30	25	235	130	105
Armenian	45	20	25	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	50	30	20	145	50	90
Latvian	15	10	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	35	25	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	55	25	25	110	65	45
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	75	35	45	675	340	335
Czech	30	20	15	250	110	140
Macedonian	10	10	0	170	80	85
Polish	130	65	60	1,260	545	710
Russian	630	335	300	310	155	160
Serbian	80	55	20	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Slovak	0	0	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	70	40	35
Ukrainian	95	30	65	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	75	25	50	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	110	35	70	15	0	15
Dutch	570	265	305	350	140	215
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	1,190	590	595	815	385	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	110	80	30	335	170	165
Gujarati	50	30	25	340	190	155
Hindi	360	180	180	840	420	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	10	10	0
Nepali	170	85	90	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	655	350	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	50	30	20
Urdu	110	60	50	915	470	450
Iranian languages	400	195	200	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	60	30	30	950	515	435
Pashto	35	25	10	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	155	85	70	1,795	900	890
Romanian	110	50	55	430	190	235
Spanish	1,530	705	825	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Japanese	120	45	70	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	0	50	25	25
Lingala	10	0	10	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	75	45	25	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	135	50	85
American Sign Language	110	30	75	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	150	80	70	905	400	510
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	680	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	240	125	110
Lao	10	0	0	200	100	100
Thai	30	0	25	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	25	25	265	135	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	625	290	340
Estonian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	935	515	420	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	15	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	70	35	35	430	180	245
El Salvador	70	45	25	470	220	245
Guyana	20	0	20	310	130	180
Haiti	10	10	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	40	35	10	700	315	390
Mexico	30	15	15	130	80	50
Peru	10	10	10	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	855	395	460
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	250	115	135
Croatia	25	0	15	505	280	220
France	100	50	50	45	20	20
Germany	655	255	405	515	255	260
Greece	15	0	10	405	195	215
Hungary	30	15	15	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	80	25	55
Italy	40	25	15	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	465	240	225	360	165	190
Poland	75	30	40	875	360	515
Portugal	50	25	20	1,155	600	555
Romania	80	35	40	400	180	220
Russian Federation	100	50	45	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	225	100	120
Ukraine	135	55	80	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	835	385	450
Africa	640	345	290	1,180	540	650
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	45	30	15	125	70	60
Ethiopia	50	25	30	40	20	15
Kenya	20	10	0	45	20	30
Morocco	30	15	15	60	30	25
Nigeria	75	35	40	80	20	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	730	340	390
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	0	0	10	245	115	130
Bangladesh	60	30	25	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	85	40	50
India	350	170	185	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	205	105	100
Iraq	50	20	30	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	20	10	15	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	190	100	90
Lebanon	185	95	90	295	120	175
Pakistan	75	35	40	605	305	300
Philippines	285	100	185	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	545	230	315
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	15	10
Viet Nam	265	140	130	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	220	120	100	395	210	180
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	25	20	10	80	40	45
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	20	25
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	90	45	40
Europe	450	245	200	210	85	130
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	20	10	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	125	55	70
Africa	255	130	125	170	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	75	20	55
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	20	10	15
Iraq	40	15	25	525	290	235
Israel	65	25	35	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Nepal	40	15	25	15	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	65	30	40
Philippines	205	80	125	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	250	100	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	1,445	700	745
Métis	1,600	850	745	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	1,500	765	735	1,630	800	830
Black	1,665	820	840	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	370	165	200	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	445	260	185	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	975	490	490	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	1,765	900	865
Korean	465	245	220	370	195	170
Japanese	45	10	35	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	255	140	110	50	10	40
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	690	315	375
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	100	45	55
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,230	565	665
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Québécois	160	100	60	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	15	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	25	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	310	180	125	405	175	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	590	260	330	305	155	150
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	40	35	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	1,230	620	610
Danish	1,635	755	880	265	140	130
Finnish	200	110	95	325	170	160
Icelandic	95	50	40	30	25	0
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	200	85	115
Swedish	615	260	355	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	35	20
Byelorussian	40	25	15	40	15	25
Czech	155	70	85	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	150	55	95
Estonian	65	25	45	75	40	35
Hungarian	435	210	225	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	55	30	25	145	70	80
Lithuanian	120	50	65	210	90	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	220	115	110	915	450	470
Russian	925	425	500	735	370	370
Slovak	105	65	40	365	185	185
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	25
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	90	50	45	280	145	135
Bosnian	95	45	45	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	100	45	60	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	10	20
Greek	290	140	145	1,135	635	500
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	30	25	10	245	150	100
Maltese	15	0	15	185	100	95
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	525	245	275	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	100	75	25	795	435	355
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Slovenian	60	35	25	185	90	95
Spanish	600	340	260	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	650	365	285	355	175	180
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	20	15	0	115	60	55
Bermudan	35	10	25	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	60	35	20	175	90	85
Dominican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Grenadian	15	0	15	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	85	30	55
Jamaican	245	135	110	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	105	55	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	140	70	75
Belizean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Chilean	30	10	20	150	70	75
Colombian	95	40	50	580	245	335
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	100	40	65
Guyanese	50	20	25	510	220	290
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Honduran	40	15	20	70	20	50
Maya	70	40	35	25	10	20
Mexican	185	110	75	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Salvadorean	60	45	20	665	325	340
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	185	85	105
African origins	1,635	795	840	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	555	260	290
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	45	25	20	95	50	50
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	220	115	105
Guinean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	150	65	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	280	140	140	620	330	285
Algerian	15	0	15	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	90	50	35	235	130	100
Libyan	135	70	65	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	70	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tunisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	615	310	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burundian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	70	35	35	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	90	35	55
South African	55	20	35	80	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	35	20	10
Other African origins	830	385	445	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	730	355	375
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	10	0	0	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	745	380	365
Armenian	55	20	35	230	120	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	300	150	145
Iraqi	65	25	35	1,385	635	745
Israeli	75	35	45	55	40	15
Jordanian	45	30	15	175	85	85
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	535	255	280
Palestinian	30	15	10	385	215	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	390	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	150	65	90
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	225	110	115
Bengali	20	15	0	40	35	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	35	20	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	660	310	345
Punjabi	20	15	10	195	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	110	55	50
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese	1,650	825	830	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	440	200	245	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	70	35	35	355	145	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Malaysian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	110	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	65	30	40
Oceania origins	180	70	105	60	30	30
Australian	95	30	65	50	25	20
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	300	190	115
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	260	155	105
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	1,080	525	565
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	150	85	70
54. History	765	430	335	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	185	35	150	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	330	245	80
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	135	85	50
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	390	375	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	865	435	430
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	115	60	60
54. History	555	290	260	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	125	30	100	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	260	205	55
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	110	70	45
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	315	300	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	655	360	295
Philippines	160	45	115	1,105	415	690
India	215	110	105	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	185	80	105
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	1,985	995	995	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	565	295	265
Philippines	155	45	110	905	325	575
India	140	65	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	170	75	95
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,715	840	875	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	50	35	10
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	245	190	55
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	1,485	760	725	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	475	305	170	180	125	50
Other method	1,030	580	440	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	1,595	520	1,070	155	35	120
Non-official languages	285	170	115	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	85	50	35
Chinese languages	125	65	60	80	50	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	520	235	285
English and French	1,405	560	840	95	35	65
English and non-official language	120	50	75	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	1,200	460	740	250	95	160
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	420	180	240
Non-official language	605	340	265	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	130	40	85	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	1,155	630	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	280	160	115
External migrants	1,535	765	765	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	600	305	295
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	2,580	1,405	1,170