Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	320	120	205	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	360	80	285
100 years and over	10	0	5	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	690	370	325	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,110	515	595	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	1,030	250	780	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	350	165	185	500	215	280
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	75	35	45	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	440	205	240	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	15	10	5	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	0	0	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	30	20	15	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	20	5	10	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	5	10	0	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	0	5	5	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dutch	40	15	20	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	110	30	80	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	0	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	5	0	5	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	0	0	5	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	5	5	0	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	10	10	5	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	5	0	0	590	265	330
Spanish	55	30	30	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	110	60	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Lao	0	0	0	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	275	125	150	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	235	110	125	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	35	20	20	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	1,770	985	785	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	110	60	55	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	0	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	5	0	0	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	205	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	0	0	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	5	5	5	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Spanish	20	10	5	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	285	135	150	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	185	85	105	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	90	45	45	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	840	460	380	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	1,015	485	525	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	205	95	105	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	40	25	15	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	0	0	315	145	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	20	5	10	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	990	455	535	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	685	360	325	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	505	215	290	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	45	15	30	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	755	355	400	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	20	10	10
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	35	20	15	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	0	10	0	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	735	725
Czech	0	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	10	10	0	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	15	0	10	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	250	105	145	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	70
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	65	30	35	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	200	85	115	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	10	0	10	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	0	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	20	15	15	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	10	0	0	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	30	20	10	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	10	10	10	760	350	410
Spanish	110	50	60	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	15	10	10	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	75	20	55	515	265	255
American Sign Language	35	10	25	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	50	35	20	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	940	445	500
Estonian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	360	165	200	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	135	65	75	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	30	20	10	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	160	60	95	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	10	10	0	390	125	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	0	10	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	0	10	0	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	0	0	0	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	460	210	250	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	0	0	0	765	340	420
France	0	10	0	345	125	215
Germany	185	65	125	1,280	665	620
Greece	0	0	0	560	285	270
Hungary	0	0	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	420	200	215
Italy	10	0	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	55	20	35	805	330	470
Poland	10	10	10	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	10	10	0	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	10	0	0	635	305	330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	10	0	0	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	15	0	10	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	140	55	80	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	870	420	445
India	35	25	10	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	285	120	165
Lebanon	15	0	10	705	370	335
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	10	0	15	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	10	0	10	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	15	10	0	915	445	480
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	0	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	895	440	455
Asia	0	0	0	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	0	0	0	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	390	205	190	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	70	35	35	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	295	160	135	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	10	0	15	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	25	10	10	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	30	15	10	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	30	10	15	430	180	250
Japanese	0	0	0	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	65	50	10	230	115	120
Métis	365	165	200	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	410	210	200	245	125	115
American	325	160	165	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	85	50	35	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	655	375	285	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	45	10	35	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	475	210	265
Dutch	940	470	475	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,855	930	925	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	60	30	30	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	210	100	105	680	345	330
Finnish	30	20	10	580	305	280
Icelandic	40	20	20	110	55	55
Norwegian	210	110	100	615	315	295
Swedish	95	40	55	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	20	20	0	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	265	135	135
Estonian	30	10	20	160	65	95
Hungarian	45	35	0	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	275	150	115	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	30	15	20	1,350	630	725
Russian	125	55	70	1,755	815	940
Slovak	25	0	15	495	230	260
Ukrainian	300	140	160	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	700	360	335	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	10	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	60	35	30	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	465	250	215	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	95	30	65	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	450
Sicilian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Spanish	70	45	20	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	1,215	575	640
Basque	10	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	30	20	10	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	10	10	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	30	10	15	990	440	550
Dominican	0	0	0	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	500	265	235
Jamaican	35	25	10	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	10	10	0	1,265	540	720
Colombian	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	10	0	10	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	0	0	0	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	10	10	10	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
African origins	215	115	105	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	525	250	275
North African origins	10	10	0	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	10	10	0	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	170	85	85	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	380	215	165	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
Armenian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	10	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	0	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	10	0	10	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	110	75	35	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	110	75	35	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	0	0	0	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	165	245
Chinese	65	35	30	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	30	10	15	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	10	10	0	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	550	230	315
Laotian	0	0	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	10	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	25	15	15	505	250	255
Australian	10	0	10	110	65	50
New Zealander	15	0	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Fijian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	345	145	200	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	285	105	185	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	525	90	430	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	525	95	430	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	490	210	280	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	640	440	200
54. History	115	80	35	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	430	90	340
42. Psychology	175	35	140	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	215	175	45	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	230	220	10	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	660	350	310
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	395	65	330	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	395	65	330	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	400	170	225	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	495	340	155
54. History	95	70	25	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	325	80	245
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	10	10	0	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	170	130	35	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	520	290	235
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	0	0	0	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	10	10	0	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,125	515	605
France	0	0	0	220	135	80
Other	100	30	70	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	10	0	0	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	10	10	0	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,000	445	555
France	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other	75	20	55	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	245	145	100
22 Utilities	80	55	25	975	725	250
23 Construction	885	830	65	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	710	145	565	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	530	200	335	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	75	55	15	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	250	85	165	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	40	35	0	725	570	155
Other method	160	95	70	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	330	95	235	745	170	575
Non-official languages	20	0	10	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	350	165	185	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	10	0	10	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	195	75	120	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	1,695	935	760	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	45	15	25	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	10	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	25	20	10	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	75	35	40	37,945	18,895	19,050