Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	320	120	205	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	990	235	755
100 years and over	10	0	5	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	690	370	325	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	1,110	515	595	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	1,030	250	780	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	350	165	185	400	160	240
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	75	35	45	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	440	205	240	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	30	20	15	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	325	155	170
Croatian	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Czech	0	0	0	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	20	5	10	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	5	10	0	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slovak	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	160	215
Ukrainian	0	5	5	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Dutch	40	15	20	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	110	30	80	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	600	315	290
Hindi	0	0	5	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	685	315	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	985	505	485
Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	360	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	10	10	5	1,080	525	555
Romanian	5	0	0	465	220	240
Spanish	55	30	30	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	20	10	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	85	45	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,260	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	275	125	150	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	235	110	125	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	35	20	20	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	1,770	985	785	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	110	60	55	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	5	0	0	640	310	330
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	5	5	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	5	0	0	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Spanish	20	10	5	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	5	5	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	285	135	150	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	185	85	105	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	90	45	45	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	840	460	380	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	1,015	485	525	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	205	95	105	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	40	25	15	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	20	5	10	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	990	455	535	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	685	360	325	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	505	215	290	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	755	355	400	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	10	0	10	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	35	20	15	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	205	110	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Armenian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages	25	20	10	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Croatian	0	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	0	0	0	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	10	10	0	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	15	0	10	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	250	105	145	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	65	30	35	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	135	70	60
German	200	85	115	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	10	0	10	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	20	15	15	750	400	350
Hindi	10	0	0	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	10	10	0	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,590	790	805
Romanian	10	10	10	695	355	340
Spanish	110	50	60	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	0	10	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	15	10	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	635	285	345
American Sign Language	35	10	25	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	50	35	20	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	300
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	175
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	10	0	0	100	40	65
Finnish	10	0	0	205	75	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	360	165	200	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	135	65	75	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	30	20	10	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	160	60	95	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	10	10	0	185	50	135
Colombia	10	0	0	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	240	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	150	150
Haiti	0	10	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	10	0	975	585	390
Mexico	0	0	0	730	360	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	460	210	250	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	0	10	0	295	125	165
Germany	185	65	125	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	185
Hungary	0	0	0	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	455	220	230
Italy	10	0	0	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	55	20	35	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	10	10	10	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	10	10	0	695	380	320
Romania	10	0	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	0	0	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	15	0	10	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,510	780	735
Asia	140	55	80	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	275	120	155
India	35	25	10	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	175
Japan	0	0	0	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	745	360	380
Lebanon	15	0	10	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	390	380
Philippines	10	0	15	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	10	0	10	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	90
Europe	15	10	0	755	350	405
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	390	205	190	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	70	35	35	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	295	160	135	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	10	0	15	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	25	10	10	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	30	15	10	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	860	410	445
Korean	30	10	15	1,445	700	740
Japanese	0	0	0	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	65	50	10	160	85	70
Métis	365	165	200	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	410	210	200	465	255	210
American	325	160	165	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	85	50	35	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	55
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	655	375	285	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	45	10	35	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	225	100	125	1,565	760	805
Dutch	940	470	475	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	15	15	0	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	130
German	1,855	930	925	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	60	30	30	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	210	100	105	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	30	20	10	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	40	20	20	430	195	235
Norwegian	210	110	100	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	95	40	55	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	20	20	0	690	370	320
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Czech	10	10	0	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	740	335	400
Estonian	30	10	20	455	200	255
Hungarian	45	35	0	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	275	150	115	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	30	15	20	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	125	55	70	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	25	0	15	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	300	140	160	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	700	360	335	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	60	35	30	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	465	250	215	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	95	30	65	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,425	745	680
Spanish	70	45	20	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	1,370	720	650
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	20	10	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	30	10	15	390	180	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	35	25	10	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	10	10	0	185	85	105
Colombian	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	10	0	10	465	230	235
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	10	10	0	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	10	10	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	155	150
African origins	215	115	105	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	115	40	75
North African origins	10	10	0	1,715	865	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	580	320	265
Libyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	10	10	0	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	170	85	85	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	380	215	165	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	340	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	500	480
Assyrian	0	10	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Syrian	10	0	10	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	10	10	0	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	80
South Asian origins	110	75	35	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	780	355	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	160	250
Chinese	65	35	30	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	30	10	15	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	10	10	0	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	0	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	25	15	15	595	280	315
Australian	10	0	10	445	215	230
New Zealander	15	0	10	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	345	145	200	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	285	105	185	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	525	90	430	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	525	95	430	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	490	210	280	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,230	765	460
54. History	115	80	35	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	350	65	280
42. Psychology	175	35	140	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	915	670	245
14. Engineering	215	175	45	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	230	220	10	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	395	65	330	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	395	65	330	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	400	170	225	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	830	530	305
54. History	95	70	25	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	260	40	220
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	10	10	0	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	695	495	200
14. Engineering	170	130	35	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	0	0	0	1,315	450	870
India	10	10	0	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	885	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	100	30	70	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	10	0	0	1,015	335	680
India	10	10	0	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	700	305	400
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	75	20	55	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	515	450	70
22 Utilities	80	55	25	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	885	830	65	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	710	145	565	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	530	200	335	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	75	55	15	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	250	85	165	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	40	35	0	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	160	95	70	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	330	95	235	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	355	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	350	165	185	870	280	585
English and non-official language	10	0	10	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	195	75	120	1,445	500	945
French	1,695	935	760	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	45	15	25	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	1,670	860	805
External migrants	25	20	10	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	75	35	40	8,400	4,070	4,335