Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sunbury, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Toronto
Ontario
[Economic region]
Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 27,644 ... ... 6,234,202 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 27,143 ... ... 5,878,412 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.8 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 11,853 ... ... 2,352,468 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 10,898 ... ... 2,249,703 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.3 ... ... 898.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,696.53 ... ... 6,941.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 27,640 14,330 13,315 6,234,200 3,026,110 3,208,090
0 to 14 years 5,065 2,640 2,420 1,039,970 533,790 506,180
0 to 4 years 1,785 965 820 326,565 167,265 159,305
5 to 9 years 1,745 900 840 357,060 183,320 173,730
10 to 14 years 1,535 775 760 356,345 183,200 173,145
15 to 64 years 19,105 10,035 9,070 4,289,265 2,089,550 2,199,715
15 to 19 years 1,640 900 740 386,265 198,700 187,560
20 to 24 years 1,910 1,155 755 432,340 220,945 211,390
25 to 29 years 2,290 1,265 1,025 441,820 218,575 223,250
30 to 34 years 2,055 1,100 955 438,180 210,530 227,645
35 to 39 years 1,955 975 980 425,755 199,810 225,950
40 to 44 years 1,870 905 960 435,115 205,570 229,540
45 to 49 years 1,905 965 940 462,125 220,695 241,425
50 to 54 years 2,175 1,130 1,050 486,620 237,875 248,740
55 to 59 years 1,865 955 905 430,205 209,590 220,620
60 to 64 years 1,450 685 765 350,840 167,255 183,580
65 years and over 3,475 1,650 1,825 904,970 402,775 502,195
65 to 69 years 1,290 670 620 296,470 139,530 156,940
70 to 74 years 830 395 440 208,245 96,910 111,330
75 to 79 years 620 280 340 159,900 71,560 88,340
80 to 84 years 405 185 220 119,215 51,655 67,560
85 years and over 320 120 205 121,145 43,115 78,025
85 to 89 years 230 95 140 76,155 29,565 46,595
90 to 94 years 70 25 45 35,235 11,115 24,120
95 to 99 years 15 0 15 8,440 2,195 6,240
100 years and over 10 0 5 1,315 245 1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.4 18.2 16.7 17.6 15.8
15 to 64 years 69.1 70.0 68.1 68.8 69.1 68.6
65 years and over 12.6 11.5 13.7 14.5 13.3 15.7
85 years and over 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.4
Average age of the population 38.0 37.0 39.1 39.7 38.7 40.6
Median age of the population 37.2 35.5 38.9 39.4 38.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 10,895 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,595 ... ... 921,815 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 636,695 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,555 ... ... 690,475 ... ...
Semi-detached house 350 ... ... 163,675 ... ...
Row house 470 ... ... 206,630 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 120 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 600 ... ... 222,615 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,710 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
1 person 2,500 ... ... 545,140 ... ...
2 persons 4,040 ... ... 634,980 ... ...
3 persons 2,045 ... ... 394,035 ... ...
4 persons 1,610 ... ... 397,735 ... ...
5 or more persons 705 ... ... 277,820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 26,915 ... ... 6,165,600 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 22,580 11,690 10,890 5,194,230 2,492,325 2,701,905
Married or living common law 14,245 7,115 7,125 2,902,635 1,451,000 1,451,635
Married 11,205 5,600 5,610 2,587,840 1,291,310 1,296,525
Living common law 3,035 1,515 1,520 314,800 159,685 155,105
Not married and not living common law 8,340 4,570 3,765 2,291,595 1,041,320 1,250,275
Never married 5,510 3,440 2,070 1,607,225 835,095 772,130
Separated 690 370 325 138,685 54,780 83,905
Divorced 1,110 515 595 287,075 103,290 183,785
Widowed 1,030 250 780 258,610 48,160 210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,205 ... ... 1,713,865 ... ...
2 persons 4,165 ... ... 723,000 ... ...
3 persons 1,985 ... ... 418,000 ... ...
4 persons 1,510 ... ... 411,310 ... ...
5 or more persons 545 ... ... 161,550 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,210 ... ... 1,713,865 ... ...
Total couple families 7,030 ... ... 1,404,700 ... ...
Married couples 5,510 ... ... 1,247,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,520 ... ... 157,285 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,180 ... ... 309,160 ... ...
Female parent 890 ... ... 255,305 ... ...
Male parent 290 ... ... 53,860 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,030 ... ... 1,404,700 ... ...
Couples without children 3,450 ... ... 539,895 ... ...
Couples with children 3,575 ... ... 864,810 ... ...
1 child 1,620 ... ... 327,910 ... ...
2 children 1,440 ... ... 384,680 ... ...
3 or more children 520 ... ... 152,220 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,180 ... ... 309,160 ... ...
1 child 715 ... ... 183,105 ... ...
2 children 365 ... ... 90,095 ... ...
3 or more children 100 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,730 2,130 1,600 964,335 434,985 529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,895 ... ... 1,512,445 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,330 ... ... 462,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,570 ... ... 1,049,825 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 155 ... ... 96,820 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,850 ... ... 640,440 ... ...
One-person households 2,500 ... ... 545,135 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 345 ... ... 95,305 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 27,560 14,305 13,255 6,187,365 3,007,255 3,180,105
English only 21,970 11,520 10,450 5,433,360 2,690,825 2,742,540
French only 350 165 185 5,080 2,140 2,940
English and French 5,230 2,610 2,615 488,665 211,120 277,550
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 260,255 103,185 157,075
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 27,560 14,305 13,255 6,187,365 3,007,260 3,180,105
English 24,855 12,865 11,990 5,799,765 2,845,905 2,953,860
French 2,615 1,405 1,215 78,295 36,160 42,140
English and French 75 35 45 52,755 23,825 28,930
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 256,550 101,370 155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,655 1,425 1,235 104,675 48,070 56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 9.6 10.0 9.3 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 27,560 14,310 13,250 6,187,365 3,007,255 3,180,105
Single responses 27,285 14,180 13,100 5,945,455 2,890,340 3,055,110
Official languages 26,840 13,980 12,865 3,397,250 1,682,940 1,714,310
English 24,175 12,545 11,625 3,326,120 1,649,935 1,676,185
French 2,670 1,430 1,240 71,130 33,005 38,125
Non-official languages 440 205 240 2,548,200 1,207,395 1,340,805
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 605 265 340
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 415 180 230
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 120 45 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 30 15 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 15 15 25 10 15
Malecite 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 25 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 255 115 140
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 110 125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 40 15 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 35 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 5 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 90 45 40
Non-Aboriginal languages 410 190 225 2,547,600 1,207,135 1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 141,580 70,725 70,855
Berber languages 0 0 0 215 130 90
Kabyle 0 0 0 100 55 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 75 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 14,455 6,220 8,240
Bilen 0 0 0 80 45 30
Oromo 0 0 0 1,015 490 525
Somali 0 0 0 13,300 5,645 7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 30
Semitic languages 15 10 5 126,545 64,195 62,355
Amharic 0 0 0 7,515 3,410 4,110
Arabic 15 10 5 86,605 44,585 42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,950 4,870 5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,810 905 905
Harari 0 0 0 940 440 495
Hebrew 5 0 0 10,380 5,555 4,825
Maltese 0 0 0 3,695 1,805 1,885
Tigrigna 0 0 0 4,750 2,175 2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 905 450 450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 185 175
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 51,135 23,335 27,800
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,015 1,365 1,655
Vietnamese 0 0 0 48,045 21,945 26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 25 40
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 162,855 64,570 98,285
Bikol 0 0 0 470 205 265
Cebuano 0 0 0 5,135 2,040 3,095
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,335 895 1,445
Ilocano 0 0 0 9,435 3,700 5,745
Malagasy 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 4,470 2,015 2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,315 590 725
Pangasinan 0 0 0 460 185 270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 137,800 54,380 83,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 105 210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,015 405 610
Creole languages 0 0 0 5,670 2,645 3,025
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 225 105 115
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,450 1,630 1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,990 910 1,085
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 135,105 66,500 68,605
Kannada 0 0 0 2,050 1,030 1,020
Malayalam 0 0 0 12,750 6,540 6,205
Tamil 0 0 0 110,915 53,865 57,045
Telugu 0 0 0 9,120 4,930 4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 135 140
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 280 115 165 1,391,750 673,845 717,905
Albanian 0 0 0 13,295 6,630 6,665
Armenian 5 0 0 12,660 6,110 6,550
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 266,925 122,315 144,610
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5,530 2,220 3,310
Latvian 0 0 0 2,310 925 1,380
Lithuanian 0 0 0 3,215 1,290 1,925
Slavic languages 30 20 15 261,395 120,095 141,300
Belarusan 0 0 0 360 170 190
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,760 1,335 1,425
Bulgarian 5 0 0 7,010 3,380 3,630
Croatian 0 0 0 16,770 8,060 8,705
Czech 0 0 0 4,890 2,265 2,625
Macedonian 0 0 0 12,680 6,025 6,655
Polish 20 5 10 72,345 32,690 39,655
Russian 5 10 0 83,105 37,685 45,425
Serbian 0 0 0 21,770 10,615 11,155
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,460 1,160 1,305
Slovak 0 0 0 5,355 2,475 2,880
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 3,880 1,710 2,170
Ukrainian 0 5 5 27,470 12,240 15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Celtic languages 0 0 0 495 235 265
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 85 100
Welsh 0 0 0 170 75 100
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 75 60
Germanic languages 150 45 100 49,180 22,260 26,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,060 510 555
Danish 0 0 0 1,610 735 875
Dutch 40 15 20 10,010 4,695 5,315
Frisian 0 0 0 190 80 110
German 110 30 80 30,915 13,815 17,100
Icelandic 0 0 0 90 45 50
Norwegian 0 0 0 415 180 225
Swedish 5 0 0 1,175 505 670
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 305 115 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,355 1,555 1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Greek 5 5 0 42,260 20,540 21,720
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 10 595,725 299,925 295,805
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 10 481,075 242,275 238,800
Bengali 0 0 0 38,805 19,520 19,285
Gujarati 5 0 5 64,820 32,465 32,355
Hindi 0 0 5 48,620 24,410 24,215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 275 140 135
Konkani 0 0 0 2,175 1,030 1,145
Marathi 0 0 0 4,510 2,290 2,220
Nepali 0 0 0 4,695 2,360 2,335
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 590 320 270
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 171,465 87,125 84,340
Sindhi 0 0 0 5,875 2,750 3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 8,035 3,885 4,150
Urdu 5 5 0 131,205 65,985 65,220
Iranian languages 0 0 0 112,705 56,625 56,085
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,800 1,575 1,225
Pashto 0 0 0 7,855 4,050 3,810
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 102,050 50,995 51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,950 1,030 920
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 40 411,210 195,830 215,375
Catalan 0 0 0 170 95 85
Italian 10 5 0 153,095 73,500 79,595
Portuguese 10 10 5 103,775 49,730 54,045
Romanian 5 0 0 25,535 11,875 13,655
Spanish 55 30 30 128,405 60,530 67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 105 125
Japanese 5 0 5 9,730 3,400 6,330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,105 595 510
Georgian 0 0 0 1,110 595 510
Korean 35 20 10 55,300 25,400 29,905
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 350 160 190
Mongolian 0 0 0 350 160 190
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 24,615 11,545 13,070
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 8,540 3,930 4,610
Bamanankan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Edo 0 0 0 1,030 415 615
Ewe 0 0 0 380 185 195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 230 120 110
Ga 0 0 0 455 205 250
Ganda 0 0 0 520 245 275
Igbo 0 0 0 1,575 805 775
Lingala 0 0 0 395 190 210
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 370 175 195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 400 180 220
Shona 0 0 0 720 345 380
Swahili 0 0 0 3,290 1,535 1,750
Wolof 0 0 0 165 85 80
Yoruba 0 0 0 3,445 1,750 1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,040 1,355 1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 375 205 160
Dinka 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 185 145
Sign languages 15 5 10 1,300 700 605
American Sign Language 10 5 5 505 265 245
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 795 440 360
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 519,890 241,410 278,480
Chinese languages 30 15 15 513,390 238,240 275,145
Cantonese 10 5 5 248,980 115,625 133,355
Hakka 0 0 0 6,530 2,930 3,600
Mandarin 15 5 10 228,755 106,410 122,345
Min Dong 0 0 0 770 365 400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 11,625 5,360 6,265
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5,330 2,400 2,935
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 11,210 5,055 6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 90 95
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 6,505 3,170 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,005 455 555
Karenic languages 0 0 0 265 125 140
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,885 2,415 2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 175 170
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 3,960 1,610 2,355
Lao 0 0 0 2,195 1,060 1,130
Thai 0 0 0 1,740 540 1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 5 15
Turkic languages 0 0 0 16,775 8,725 8,050
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,615 865 755
Turkish 0 0 0 13,755 7,175 6,580
Uyghur 0 0 0 395 195 195
Uzbek 0 0 0 595 300 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 415 190 225
Uralic languages 10 0 5 25,115 11,260 13,850
Estonian 0 0 0 2,765 1,160 1,610
Finnish 5 5 5 2,575 1,040 1,535
Hungarian 5 0 5 19,770 9,065 10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 970 500 470
Multiple responses 275 125 150 241,910 116,915 124,995
English and French 235 110 125 15,865 7,345 8,520
English and non-official language 35 20 20 213,300 103,825 109,470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 6,205 2,795 3,410
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 6,550 2,955 3,595
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 27,560 14,305 13,255 6,187,365 3,007,260 3,180,105
Single responses 27,275 14,175 13,100 5,618,495 2,733,315 2,885,175
Official languages 27,165 14,115 13,050 4,151,660 2,039,295 2,112,370
English 25,400 13,130 12,265 4,119,700 2,024,485 2,095,215
French 1,770 985 785 31,965 14,810 17,155
Non-official languages 110 60 55 1,466,830 694,025 772,810
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 160 85 80
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 75 40 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 60 50 1,466,670 693,945 772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 74,640 35,765 38,875
Berber languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 8,410 3,545 4,865
Bilen 0 0 0 40 15 25
Oromo 0 0 0 555 255 295
Somali 0 0 0 7,785 3,255 4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Semitic languages 0 0 0 65,980 32,100 33,880
Amharic 0 0 0 3,830 1,690 2,145
Arabic 0 0 0 45,655 22,470 23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,645 3,190 3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,075 525 550
Harari 0 0 0 525 240 285
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,385 2,260 2,125
Maltese 0 0 0 915 420 495
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,480 1,090 1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 220 245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 33,420 15,240 18,185
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,615 700 915
Vietnamese 0 0 0 31,775 14,525 17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 20
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 73,035 31,170 41,860
Bikol 0 0 0 85 35 50
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,895 820 1,080
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 780 335 450
Ilocano 0 0 0 3,440 1,475 1,965
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 1,465 705 755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 405 180 225
Pangasinan 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 64,495 27,405 37,090
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 75 30 50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 130 150
Creole languages 0 0 0 2,900 1,340 1,565
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 130 60 65
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,970 910 1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 800 365 430
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 89,300 43,085 46,215
Kannada 0 0 0 830 420 415
Malayalam 0 0 0 6,530 3,335 3,190
Tamil 0 0 0 76,905 36,645 40,260
Telugu 0 0 0 4,935 2,640 2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 40 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 730,175 350,535 379,640
Albanian 0 0 0 6,395 3,200 3,190
Armenian 0 0 0 7,505 3,550 3,965
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 136,810 63,965 72,845
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,645 685 960
Latvian 0 0 0 595 240 355
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,045 445 605
Slavic languages 5 5 5 135,170 63,280 71,885
Belarusan 0 0 0 120 60 65
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,330 645 690
Bulgarian 0 0 0 3,895 1,900 1,995
Croatian 0 0 0 6,015 2,880 3,135
Czech 0 0 0 1,435 695 740
Macedonian 0 0 0 5,140 2,435 2,710
Polish 0 0 0 34,330 16,005 18,325
Russian 5 0 0 53,515 24,855 28,660
Serbian 0 0 0 12,385 6,000 6,390
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 450 510
Slovak 0 0 0 2,300 1,120 1,185
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 920 395 515
Ukrainian 0 0 0 12,680 5,785 6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 85
Celtic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages 15 10 15 5,550 2,520 3,030
Afrikaans 0 0 0 295 140 155
Danish 0 0 0 135 65 75
Dutch 0 0 0 730 330 400
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 15 5 10 3,710 1,665 2,040
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 220 100 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 180 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 17,225 8,040 9,180
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 370,650 183,405 187,250
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 295,325 146,735 148,585
Bengali 0 0 0 24,870 12,265 12,600
Gujarati 0 0 0 38,595 18,905 19,690
Hindi 0 0 0 24,215 12,030 12,185
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 25 25
Konkani 0 0 0 445 210 235
Marathi 0 0 0 2,040 1,050 990
Nepali 0 0 0 3,095 1,565 1,530
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 275 140 140
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 116,115 58,385 57,725
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,510 1,150 1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 3,620 1,770 1,850
Urdu 5 5 5 79,500 39,245 40,255
Iranian languages 0 0 0 74,555 36,270 38,280
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,480 805 675
Pashto 0 0 0 4,930 2,480 2,455
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 68,140 32,995 35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 775 400 380
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 10 185,970 85,810 100,155
Catalan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Italian 0 0 0 52,280 22,440 29,840
Portuguese 5 0 0 49,840 23,870 25,970
Romanian 0 0 0 12,410 5,760 6,650
Spanish 20 10 5 71,290 33,675 37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Japanese 0 0 0 4,590 1,965 2,625
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 745 405 340
Georgian 0 0 0 745 405 335
Korean 15 15 5 38,610 18,045 20,565
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 205 105 105
Mongolian 0 0 0 205 105 100
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 9,050 4,035 5,010
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,065 1,760 2,305
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 290 115 175
Ewe 0 0 0 95 40 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ga 0 0 0 145 65 85
Ganda 0 0 0 155 65 85
Igbo 0 0 0 420 210 215
Lingala 0 0 0 105 45 60
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 65 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 125 55 70
Shona 0 0 0 240 115 125
Swahili 0 0 0 1,245 550 695
Wolof 0 0 0 75 45 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,095 525 565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 340 415
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Sign languages 10 5 5 2,050 1,170 875
American Sign Language 0 0 0 770 395 370
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 1,280 770 510
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 387,190 181,130 206,065
Chinese languages 25 10 15 382,595 178,860 203,730
Cantonese 5 5 5 183,450 84,365 99,085
Hakka 0 0 0 2,735 1,245 1,490
Mandarin 15 5 5 180,885 86,115 94,770
Min Dong 0 0 0 245 105 135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5,075 2,320 2,755
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,150 1,480 1,670
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 6,975 3,195 3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 4,600 2,270 2,330
Burmese 0 0 0 570 265 305
Karenic languages 0 0 0 210 105 105
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,715 1,845 1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 50
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,670 785 885
Lao 0 0 0 1,015 490 520
Thai 0 0 0 650 285 360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 9,515 4,770 4,755
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 645 325 320
Turkish 0 0 0 8,175 4,080 4,095
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 125 110
Uzbek 0 0 0 315 165 145
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 70 75
Uralic languages 0 0 0 9,160 4,195 4,965
Estonian 0 0 0 650 240 415
Finnish 0 0 0 480 210 270
Hungarian 0 0 0 8,025 3,745 4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 320 165 155
Multiple responses 285 135 150 568,870 273,940 294,930
English and French 185 85 105 13,745 6,285 7,455
English and non-official language 90 45 45 541,750 261,790 279,965
French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,440 1,080 1,365
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 10,935 4,790 6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 27,560 14,310 13,255 6,187,365 3,007,260 3,180,105
None 25,475 13,250 12,230 4,771,940 2,328,490 2,443,445
English 840 460 380 601,065 294,730 306,335
French 1,015 485 525 56,935 24,605 32,330
Non-official language 205 95 105 730,875 347,040 383,835
Aboriginal 40 25 15 525 230 295
Non-Aboriginal 165 70 95 730,350 346,810 383,540
English and French 5 0 0 4,090 1,880 2,210
English and non-official language 0 0 0 13,645 6,675 6,970
French and non-official language 20 5 10 8,565 3,725 4,840
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 255 115 140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,880 11,135 10,745 5,127,565 2,465,145 2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,885 10,680 10,210 4,867,890 2,341,390 2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,057 49,512 26,480 32,001 37,081 28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,915 10,680 10,240 4,868,795 2,341,595 2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,732 42,209 24,369 29,479 33,581 26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,010 10,095 8,915 4,296,980 2,116,635 2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,319 48,438 23,899 32,895 38,686 28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,395 5,510 7,890 3,492,795 1,537,600 1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,086 6,807 5,642 2,321 1,060 3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,325 8,900 7,425 3,634,695 1,844,230 1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,837 48,666 25,521 34,913 39,713 30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 21,865 11,105 10,765 5,127,565 2,465,135 2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,800 10,610 10,195 4,867,905 2,341,125 2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,960 48,818 32,783 50,416 60,259 41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,825 10,605 10,220 4,868,800 2,341,350 2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,587 40,624 28,321 40,559 47,030 34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,965 10,055 8,910 4,296,625 2,116,255 2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,496 47,171 30,839 51,882 62,603 41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,415 5,540 7,875 3,492,260 1,537,245 1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,668 7,864 7,530 6,443 5,589 7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,315 8,815 7,500 3,634,695 1,844,350 1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,746 46,496 31,814 51,594 60,847 42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 21,870 11,105 10,760 5,127,565 2,465,135 2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,640 4,955 3,685 1,732,445 956,920 775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,687 58,337 42,428 56,715 61,339 52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,921 57,276 44,718 74,525 83,831 63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.1 91.9 81.8 90.8 93.8 86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.1 79.2 71.0 76.3 79.5 72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.9 8.1 18.2 9.2 6.2 13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 21,885 11,135 10,745 5,127,570 2,465,145 2,662,420
Without total income 990 455 535 259,680 123,755 135,925
With total income 20,890 10,680 10,210 4,867,890 2,341,390 2,526,500
Percentage with total income 95.5 95.9 95.0 94.9 95.0 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,615 905 1,710 850,760 383,365 467,395
$10,000 to $19,999 3,030 980 2,055 860,845 362,785 498,065
$20,000 to $29,999 2,950 1,015 1,930 616,775 265,280 351,495
$30,000 to $39,999 2,610 1,180 1,425 488,220 220,375 267,845
$40,000 to $49,999 2,480 1,325 1,155 431,695 200,935 230,760
$50,000 to $59,999 2,140 1,445 695 344,940 168,770 176,175
$60,000 to $69,999 2,190 1,685 505 273,180 142,460 130,720
$70,000 to $79,999 1,245 895 350 215,270 117,935 97,330
$80,000 to $89,999 665 475 195 172,035 96,395 75,645
$90,000 to $99,999 355 280 80 146,455 78,960 67,490
$100,000 and over 610 485 125 467,725 304,140 163,580
$100,000 to $149,999 490 390 95 289,295 179,660 109,635
$150,000 and over 120 95 25 178,430 124,485 53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,880 11,135 10,750 5,127,565 2,465,145 2,662,420
Without after-tax income 965 455 510 258,770 123,550 135,220
With after-tax income 20,915 10,680 10,240 4,868,795 2,341,595 2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.9 95.3 95.0 95.0 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,735 925 1,815 865,940 388,325 477,615
$10,000 to $19,999 3,315 1,060 2,250 894,920 378,810 516,110
$20,000 to $29,999 3,505 1,305 2,205 705,330 306,720 398,610
$30,000 to $39,999 3,305 1,670 1,635 583,650 268,290 315,355
$40,000 to $49,999 3,075 1,965 1,110 500,340 240,710 259,635
$50,000 to $59,999 2,710 2,070 640 369,040 191,325 177,715
$60,000 to $69,999 1,250 880 370 271,845 150,780 121,060
$70,000 to $79,999 485 365 120 210,910 116,515 94,400
$80,000 and over 540 440 95 466,820 300,120 166,700
$80,000 to $89,999 250 210 40 140,730 81,340 59,390
$90,000 to $99,999 110 85 20 84,200 53,210 30,995
$100,000 and over 185 140 40 241,885 165,575 76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 21,880 11,135 10,745 5,127,570 2,465,145 2,662,420
Without employment income 5,560 2,235 3,325 1,492,870 620,915 871,955
With employment income 16,320 8,900 7,420 3,634,695 1,844,230 1,790,470
Percentage with employment income 74.6 79.9 69.1 70.9 74.8 67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,575 650 920 462,940 219,525 243,425
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 505 720 299,400 134,955 164,445
$10,000 to $19,999 2,140 835 1,310 491,370 230,165 261,200
$20,000 to $29,999 2,040 820 1,220 387,370 177,760 209,610
$30,000 to $39,999 1,785 845 945 352,280 164,255 188,025
$40,000 to $49,999 1,810 960 850 325,475 154,225 171,250
$50,000 to $59,999 1,700 1,205 500 269,240 136,390 132,855
$60,000 to $69,999 1,795 1,425 365 217,295 116,415 100,880
$70,000 to $79,999 1,025 710 305 175,750 99,220 76,530
$80,000 and over 1,230 940 285 653,575 411,325 242,255
$80,000 to $89,999 515 365 150 145,105 83,190 61,915
$90,000 to $99,999 275 215 60 129,705 69,990 59,715
$100,000 and over 440 360 80 378,765 258,145 120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,512 ... ... 78,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,653 ... ... 68,856 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,500 ... ... 545,135 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,525 ... ... 39,604 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,050 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 8,400 ... ... 1,704,565 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,365 ... ... 94,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,757 ... ... 82,773 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,168 ... ... 109,090 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,090 ... ... 87,778 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,460 ... ... 545,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,816 ... ... 55,558 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,948 ... ... 44,604 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 8,435 ... ... 1,704,460 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,486 ... ... 126,214 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,887 ... ... 101,589 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 10,900 ... ... 2,249,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 48,180 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 33,265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ... 53,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 270 ... ... 78,785 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 370 ... ... 78,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 80,655 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 82,555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 82,940 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 470 ... ... 81,385 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,015 ... ... 158,445 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,225 ... ... 149,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,080 ... ... 138,685 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 895 ... ... 129,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 790 ... ... 119,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,855 ... ... 858,155 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,340 ... ... 242,750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 800 ... ... 178,170 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 555 ... ... 213,020 ... ...
$200,000 and over 165 ... ... 224,220 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,900 ... ... 2,249,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 51,015 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 33,655 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 125 ... ... 54,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 81,805 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 84,245 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 435 ... ... 86,510 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 495 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 535 ... ... 97,495 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 550 ... ... 100,145 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 725 ... ... 98,460 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,420 ... ... 189,855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 ... ... 174,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,090 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 895 ... ... 145,090 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 700 ... ... 125,425 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,675 ... ... 673,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,095 ... ... 243,325 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 355 ... ... 159,030 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 270,985 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 8,130 ... ... 1,643,655 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,362 ... ... 94,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,970 ... ... 82,425 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,240 ... ... 450,490 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,744 ... ... 85,144 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,327 ... ... 73,859 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,615 ... ... 864,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,003 ... ... 114,898 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,721 ... ... 99,263 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,085 ... ... 272,855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,560 ... ... 57,244 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,640 ... ... 52,793 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 8,135 ... ... 1,642,870 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,487 ... ... 126,678 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,033 ... ... 101,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,270 ... ... 450,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,089 ... ... 119,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,758 ... ... 93,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,615 ... ... 864,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,689 ... ... 148,707 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,159 ... ... 118,866 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,100 ... ... 271,225 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,649 ... ... 73,407 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,407 ... ... 62,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,350 1,965 1,380 781,470 369,605 411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,959 48,000 29,605 32,763 33,916 31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,541 40,753 27,093 29,985 30,740 29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,355 1,895 1,465 779,995 368,475 411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,632 46,886 34,852 47,828 50,519 45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,042 38,688 30,337 38,980 40,370 37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 26,915 13,760 13,160 6,165,600 2,997,950 3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 14,805 7,295 7,505 2,938,540 1,397,320 1,541,230
In the bottom decile 1,610 765 850 676,120 326,535 349,585
In the second decile 2,290 1,005 1,285 606,155 279,150 327,015
In the third decile 3,220 1,570 1,650 563,160 265,280 297,885
In the fourth decile 3,950 1,990 1,955 544,890 260,960 283,930
In the fifth decile 3,735 1,965 1,770 548,220 265,400 282,820
In the top half of the distribution 12,110 6,460 5,655 3,227,055 1,600,635 1,626,425
In the sixth decile 3,635 1,955 1,680 559,915 272,570 287,340
In the seventh decile 3,570 1,935 1,635 580,740 284,615 296,120
In the eighth decile 2,595 1,350 1,240 617,835 305,590 312,245
In the ninth decile 1,630 855 770 680,510 338,890 341,620
In the top decile 685 360 325 788,065 398,970 389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 26,640 13,620 13,015 6,165,205 2,997,755 3,167,450
0 to 17 years 5,905 3,105 2,800 1,261,825 647,850 613,975
0 to 5 years 2,095 1,130 965 394,455 202,140 192,310
18 to 64 years 17,335 8,900 8,435 4,043,815 1,960,900 2,082,915
65 years and over 3,395 1,615 1,780 859,570 389,005 470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,525 1,155 1,370 945,120 445,130 499,985
0 to 17 years 695 355 340 244,610 126,045 118,565
0 to 5 years 230 130 100 79,010 40,625 38,385
18 to 64 years 1,320 585 735 584,600 273,440 311,160
65 years and over 505 215 290 115,905 45,645 70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.5 8.5 10.5 15.3 14.8 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.8 11.4 12.1 19.4 19.5 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.0 11.5 10.4 20.0 20.1 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 6.6 8.7 14.5 13.9 14.9
65 years and over (%) 14.9 13.3 16.3 13.5 11.7 14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 825 395 430 769,025 368,690 400,335
0 to 17 years 185 105 85 183,495 94,555 88,945
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 59,780 30,725 29,060
18 to 64 years 595 280 315 512,610 246,395 266,210
65 years and over 45 15 30 72,915 27,740 45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.9 3.3 12.5 12.3 12.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.4 3.0 14.5 14.6 14.5
0 to 5 years (%) 2.9 2.7 3.1 15.2 15.2 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.1 3.7 12.7 12.6 12.8
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.9 1.7 8.5 7.1 9.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 26,920 13,765 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
Official languages 26,910 13,755 13,155 5,906,410 2,895,015 3,011,395
English 26,660 13,635 13,020 5,901,645 2,893,055 3,008,590
French 5,370 2,600 2,775 490,680 211,075 279,605
Non-official languages 755 355 400 3,153,820 1,503,675 1,650,150
Aboriginal languages 90 45 40 1,195 490 710
Algonquian languages 75 45 30 995 410 585
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 225 100 130
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 55 30 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 15 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 45 60
Eastern Algonquian languages 70 45 30 45 20 25
Malecite 70 40 25 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 45 20 25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 725 285 435
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 690 280 415
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 30 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 85 40 50
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 10 70 30 40
Oneida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 310 360 3,152,680 1,503,210 1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 213,065 107,025 106,040
Berber languages 0 0 0 245 135 110
Kabyle 0 0 0 75 40 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 95 80
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20,520 8,955 11,565
Bilen 0 0 0 85 50 35
Oromo 0 0 0 1,395 600 800
Somali 0 0 0 19,030 8,280 10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 50
Semitic languages 35 20 15 193,560 98,565 94,995
Amharic 0 0 0 11,485 5,350 6,135
Arabic 35 20 15 127,595 65,960 61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 12,225 5,975 6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,180 1,085 1,090
Harari 0 0 0 1,270 640 635
Hebrew 0 0 0 38,340 19,560 18,780
Maltese 0 0 0 4,865 2,365 2,500
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5,975 2,790 3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,130 555 575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 740 340 405
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 66,875 30,690 36,185
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 4,165 1,835 2,330
Vietnamese 0 0 0 62,985 29,005 33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 35
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 208,410 83,040 125,370
Bikol 0 0 0 585 260 330
Cebuano 0 0 0 7,515 3,035 4,485
Fijian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,550 1,010 1,530
Ilocano 0 0 0 12,800 5,040 7,765
Malagasy 0 0 0 90 45 45
Malay 0 0 0 7,440 3,410 4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,650 740 910
Pangasinan 0 0 0 450 200 255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 195,790 77,565 118,225
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 315 100 220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,305 545 765
Creole languages 0 10 0 17,315 7,775 9,535
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 690 305 385
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 9,350 4,200 5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 7,430 3,325 4,100
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 178,705 88,885 89,815
Kannada 0 0 0 4,525 2,280 2,245
Malayalam 0 0 0 17,550 8,910 8,640
Tamil 0 0 0 147,970 72,895 75,075
Telugu 0 0 0 13,780 7,530 6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 435 230 210
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 450 210 240 1,793,870 873,140 920,730
Albanian 0 0 0 15,415 7,700 7,710
Armenian 0 0 0 15,310 7,310 7,995
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 307,305 143,315 163,990
Baltic languages 0 0 0 6,420 2,625 3,790
Latvian 0 0 0 2,670 1,135 1,535
Lithuanian 0 0 0 3,750 1,495 2,260
Slavic languages 25 20 10 302,600 141,410 161,190
Belarusan 0 0 0 955 505 450
Bosnian 0 0 0 4,420 2,145 2,275
Bulgarian 0 0 0 8,080 3,960 4,120
Croatian 0 0 0 24,285 11,845 12,440
Czech 0 0 0 6,510 3,095 3,415
Macedonian 0 0 0 17,550 8,435 9,115
Polish 10 10 0 86,300 39,470 46,830
Russian 15 0 10 111,515 51,750 59,760
Serbian 0 0 0 28,010 13,900 14,115
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,910 1,415 1,500
Slovak 0 0 0 6,205 2,860 3,350
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 4,610 2,065 2,540
Ukrainian 0 0 0 39,275 17,675 21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 680 390 290
Celtic languages 10 10 10 2,040 1,045 995
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 720 365 350
Welsh 0 0 0 260 115 140
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,065 570 500
Germanic languages 250 105 145 84,965 40,310 44,655
Afrikaans 0 0 0 4,450 2,170 2,285
Danish 0 0 0 2,200 985 1,210
Dutch 65 30 35 13,180 6,145 7,030
Frisian 0 0 0 265 115 150
German 200 85 115 57,165 27,260 29,905
Icelandic 0 0 0 150 55 85
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,005 490 515
Swedish 10 0 10 2,620 1,200 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 290 115 170
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,530 3,210 3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 40 50
Greek 0 0 0 61,935 30,450 31,485
Indo-Iranian languages 25 20 10 773,455 390,400 383,055
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 646,525 326,940 319,590
Bengali 0 0 0 49,050 24,905 24,145
Gujarati 20 15 15 88,455 44,230 44,225
Hindi 10 0 0 209,850 106,625 103,225
Kashmiri 0 0 0 495 255 240
Konkani 0 0 0 5,055 2,305 2,755
Marathi 0 0 0 8,725 4,505 4,220
Nepali 0 0 0 6,415 3,170 3,245
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 930 440 485
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 244,900 125,760 119,140
Sindhi 0 0 0 9,805 4,605 5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15,530 7,770 7,765
Urdu 0 0 0 197,805 100,140 97,675
Iranian languages 0 0 0 132,425 66,075 66,345
Kurdish 0 0 0 3,875 2,205 1,675
Pashto 0 0 0 11,515 6,115 5,400
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 121,440 60,310 61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,600 1,950 1,650
Italic (Romance) languages 155 80 80 572,510 271,405 301,105
Catalan 0 0 0 320 165 150
Italian 10 10 0 222,755 106,620 116,135
Portuguese 30 20 10 133,265 64,015 69,245
Romanian 10 10 10 30,360 14,060 16,295
Spanish 110 50 60 209,375 97,670 111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 670 335 340
Japanese 0 0 0 17,650 7,610 10,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,465 740 725
Georgian 0 0 0 1,465 740 720
Korean 20 0 10 62,730 29,345 33,380
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 440 185 255
Mongolian 0 0 0 440 190 255
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 48,715 23,215 25,500
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 13,850 6,425 7,425
Bamanankan 0 0 0 220 120 100
Edo 0 0 0 1,915 835 1,080
Ewe 0 0 0 525 270 255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 480 240 240
Ga 0 0 0 1,025 495 530
Ganda 0 0 0 860 415 450
Igbo 0 0 0 2,995 1,480 1,510
Lingala 0 0 0 2,205 975 1,235
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 590 275 320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 10 750 325 425
Shona 0 0 0 1,220 540 680
Swahili 15 10 10 10,525 5,210 5,315
Wolof 0 0 0 425 185 235
Yoruba 0 0 0 8,105 4,055 4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 6,620 3,065 3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 510 295 215
Dinka 0 0 0 85 60 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 230 195
Sign languages 75 20 55 6,575 2,755 3,820
American Sign Language 35 10 25 3,895 1,435 2,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 2,775 1,365 1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 30 20 584,845 274,435 310,410
Chinese languages 50 35 20 577,725 270,930 306,800
Cantonese 35 20 15 308,185 143,230 164,955
Hakka 0 0 0 7,205 3,155 4,045
Mandarin 20 15 10 315,835 146,905 168,925
Min Dong 0 0 0 710 290 425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 14,050 6,310 7,740
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 6,965 3,245 3,720
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 11,660 5,290 6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 75 60
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 7,505 3,715 3,785
Burmese 0 0 0 1,340 610 730
Karenic languages 0 0 0 245 110 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,490 2,740 2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 505 295 215
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,210 2,885
Lao 0 0 0 2,825 1,335 1,485
Thai 0 0 0 2,555 995 1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 0 0 0 24,805 12,900 11,900
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 2,665 1,355 1,310
Turkish 0 0 0 20,855 10,895 9,960
Uyghur 0 0 0 490 230 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 815 440 375
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 560 270 295
Uralic languages 15 10 0 28,445 12,950 15,495
Estonian 10 0 0 3,045 1,335 1,710
Finnish 10 0 0 2,850 1,230 1,620
Hungarian 0 0 0 22,615 10,395 12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,355 1,220 1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 26,915 13,765 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 26,605 13,645 12,965 5,427,650 2,647,135 2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,025 3,185 2,840 1,168,090 599,370 568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 20,575 10,455 10,125 4,259,560 2,047,765 2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 315 120 190 737,950 350,855 387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 26,920 13,760 13,160 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,095 13,390 12,700 3,270,330 1,634,580 1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 775 340 435 2,756,645 1,294,280 1,462,365
Before 1981 360 165 200 634,265 295,550 338,710
1981 to 1990 135 55 80 377,295 180,415 196,875
1991 to 2000 155 70 85 647,110 302,230 344,880
2001 to 2010 110 40 70 737,850 345,745 392,105
2001 to 2005 55 25 35 384,620 181,205 203,415
2006 to 2010 50 20 35 353,235 164,540 188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 20 10 10 360,130 170,340 189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 50 25 15 138,625 69,130 69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 775 340 435 2,756,650 1,294,285 1,462,365
Under 5 years 135 65 75 231,670 115,375 116,290
5 to 14 years 235 145 95 461,170 232,220 228,950
15 to 24 years 205 65 145 600,970 266,960 334,005
25 to 44 years 160 45 120 1,172,935 550,180 622,750
45 years and over 30 20 10 289,905 129,540 160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 780 335 435 2,756,645 1,294,280 1,462,365
Americas 160 60 95 423,325 187,835 235,490
Brazil 10 10 0 10,790 5,005 5,785
Colombia 10 0 0 17,430 7,990 9,440
El Salvador 0 0 0 11,190 5,575 5,610
Guyana 0 0 0 71,305 31,565 39,740
Haiti 0 10 0 2,715 1,280 1,435
Jamaica 0 10 0 103,900 43,615 60,285
Mexico 0 0 0 11,580 5,130 6,450
Peru 0 0 0 8,210 3,640 4,570
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 45,025 19,965 25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 45 85 48,625 22,570 26,050
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 92,565 41,515 51,050
Europe 460 210 250 637,680 301,330 336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 9,835 4,890 4,945
Croatia 0 0 0 12,390 5,940 6,445
France 0 10 0 7,080 3,340 3,745
Germany 185 65 125 24,145 11,355 12,790
Greece 0 0 0 28,470 13,915 14,555
Hungary 0 0 0 12,310 5,625 6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 8,670 4,195 4,480
Italy 10 0 0 104,795 51,175 53,625
Netherlands 55 20 35 8,945 4,365 4,580
Poland 10 10 10 59,130 26,505 32,625
Portugal 10 10 0 70,280 33,840 36,445
Romania 10 0 0 26,060 11,880 14,180
Russian Federation 0 0 0 34,575 14,940 19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 13,395 6,500 6,895
Ukraine 10 0 0 32,310 14,790 17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 135 70 70 109,500 52,190 57,315
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 15 75,770 35,885 39,890
Africa 15 0 10 155,780 75,140 80,640
Algeria 0 0 0 1,250 650 600
Egypt 0 0 0 25,190 13,075 12,115
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10,950 5,000 5,945
Kenya 0 0 0 11,475 5,250 6,230
Morocco 0 0 0 3,545 1,745 1,795
Nigeria 0 0 0 16,770 8,310 8,460
Somalia 0 0 0 10,880 4,370 6,510
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 13,525 6,610 6,915
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 62,195 30,125 32,065
Asia 140 55 80 1,532,405 726,320 806,075
Afghanistan 0 0 0 26,255 13,140 13,115
Bangladesh 0 0 0 32,785 16,525 16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 10 20 268,750 122,405 146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 100,505 47,180 53,325
India 35 25 10 309,810 154,460 155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 74,815 37,315 37,505
Iraq 0 0 0 29,080 14,555 14,525
Japan 0 0 0 5,935 1,910 4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 46,045 21,475 24,570
Lebanon 15 0 10 13,865 7,450 6,415
Pakistan 0 0 0 121,215 61,240 59,970
Philippines 10 0 15 194,840 79,755 115,085
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 103,020 50,290 52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10,820 5,450 5,370
Taiwan 0 0 0 15,090 6,565 8,525
Viet Nam 0 0 0 59,405 26,825 32,580
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 15 120,165 59,790 60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 7,460 3,655 3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 10 360,130 170,340 189,790
Americas 10 0 10 41,650 19,910 21,745
Brazil 0 0 0 2,590 1,220 1,375
Colombia 0 0 0 2,680 1,265 1,415
Cuba 0 0 0 1,225 550 680
Haiti 0 0 0 905 440 465
Jamaica 0 0 0 7,520 3,960 3,555
Mexico 0 0 0 3,065 1,455 1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 8,300 4,180 4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,900 885 1,015
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 13,470 5,955 7,510
Europe 15 10 0 32,055 15,700 16,355
France 0 0 0 1,400 680 720
Germany 0 10 0 925 495 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,515 955 565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 780 365 415
Romania 0 0 0 1,520 605 915
Russian Federation 0 0 0 3,930 1,430 2,505
Ukraine 0 0 0 3,665 1,690 1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 10 4,155 2,475 1,675
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 14,170 7,005 7,155
Africa 0 0 0 25,155 12,370 12,780
Algeria 0 0 0 205 90 110
Cameroon 0 0 0 815 355 455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 590 265 325
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 300 145 155
Egypt 0 0 0 6,100 3,165 2,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 1,060 525 540
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,660 750 915
Morocco 0 0 0 365 140 225
Nigeria 0 0 0 4,885 2,390 2,500
Somalia 0 0 0 1,150 550 595
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 855 455 400
Tunisia 0 0 0 130 90 40
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 7,040 3,445 3,600
Asia 0 0 0 259,925 121,565 138,365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,630 2,315 2,315
Bangladesh 0 0 0 6,910 3,420 3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 50,140 22,300 27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,825 730 1,095
India 0 0 0 59,255 29,760 29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 18,720 9,065 9,655
Iraq 0 0 0 8,270 4,115 4,155
Israel 0 0 0 1,630 855 775
Japan 0 0 0 985 265 720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 4,910 2,225 2,680
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,440 780 665
Nepal 0 0 0 2,430 1,240 1,190
Pakistan 0 0 0 22,005 10,770 11,230
Philippines 0 0 0 43,850 18,045 25,800
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 2,200 1,130 1,080
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 7,505 3,285 4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 5,455 2,840 2,610
Taiwan 0 0 0 775 310 465
Turkey 0 0 0 2,060 1,150 905
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 3,390 1,705 1,685
Viet Nam 0 0 0 2,670 1,045 1,625
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 8,875 4,210 4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,335 790 545
Australia 0 0 0 1,040 645 400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 300 145 150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 26,915 13,760 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 505 560 2,928,005 1,380,235 1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,920 985 935 1,742,215 877,670 864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,925 12,270 11,655 1,495,380 740,080 755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 430 180 245 2,158,735 1,016,170 1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 190 105 85 1,077,315 532,750 544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 30 10 429,475 265,070 164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 150 70 80 647,840 267,680 380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 200 60 140 728,110 297,705 430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 10 20 323,445 172,100 151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 29,865 13,615 16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 26,915 13,760 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,440 745 695 54,125 25,590 28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 705 695 51,180 24,100 27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 995 495 495 32,170 15,025 17,145
Métis 390 205 190 18,185 8,690 9,495
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 825 390 435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 15 0 1,290 595 690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 25 0 1,655 895 760
Non-Aboriginal identity 25,480 13,015 12,465 6,111,475 2,972,395 3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 26,915 13,765 13,160 6,165,600 2,997,990 3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 740 380 355 16,930 7,945 8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 26,175 13,380 12,795 6,148,665 2,990,040 3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 26,920 13,765 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 455 230 225 8,525 3,885 4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 445 220 220 8,325 3,795 4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 410 215 195 6,445 2,910 3,530
Métis single ancestry 30 0 25 1,755 840 915
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 130 50 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 200 90 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 145 65 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,720 835 880 77,800 36,665 41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,685 815 870 75,720 35,670 40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,360 650 705 57,060 26,935 30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 300 140 155 17,560 8,205 9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 25 0 1,100 520 570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 20 10 2,080 1,000 1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 1,800 850 950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 175 90 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 95 55 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,750 12,695 12,050 6,079,275 2,957,430 3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 26,915 13,765 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 615 335 280 3,065,110 1,475,720 1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 75 45 30 986,160 497,590 488,570
Chinese 70 35 35 636,045 302,585 333,460
Black 295 160 135 461,500 214,100 247,395
Filipino 10 0 15 258,755 110,640 148,120
Latin American 25 10 10 134,630 64,625 70,000
Arab 30 15 10 107,465 55,845 51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 50 10 83,575 39,230 44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 125,205 62,610 62,595
Korean 30 10 15 70,160 33,450 36,715
Japanese 0 0 0 21,380 9,355 12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 80,105 37,420 42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 100,115 48,265 51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,300 13,425 12,875 3,100,495 1,522,265 1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 26,920 13,760 13,155 6,165,600 2,997,985 3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins 2,175 1,060 1,110 86,320 40,555 45,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,790 870 915 65,675 30,875 34,795
Inuit 65 50 10 1,560 740 815
Métis 365 165 200 21,390 10,035 11,355
Other North American origins 14,330 7,335 7,000 890,400 441,050 449,350
Acadian 410 210 200 4,665 2,295 2,370
American 325 160 165 52,945 25,715 27,230
Canadian 13,865 7,090 6,775 847,465 420,100 427,365
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 105 70 35
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 3,860 1,960 1,900
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 670 325 345
Ontarian 0 0 0 695 395 300
Québécois 85 50 35 1,725 885 840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 250 135 115
European origins 18,220 9,260 8,965 2,976,435 1,449,425 1,527,010
British Isles origins 15,080 7,640 7,435 1,453,875 708,915 744,960
Channel Islander 0 0 0 455 235 225
Cornish 0 0 0 210 105 105
English 8,485 4,305 4,180 829,660 404,155 425,505
Irish 6,635 3,275 3,360 613,845 292,610 321,235
Manx 0 0 0 910 495 415
Scottish 6,650 3,450 3,200 615,415 297,395 318,025
Welsh 655 375 285 63,700 30,410 33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 560 270 290 118,795 56,595 62,200
French origins 5,065 2,545 2,520 280,315 132,865 147,450
Alsatian 0 0 0 355 130 220
Breton 10 0 0 55 35 20
Corsican 0 0 0 55 30 30
French 5,065 2,540 2,525 279,965 132,705 147,255
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,935 1,445 1,490 438,815 213,090 225,725
Austrian 45 10 35 32,295 15,750 16,550
Bavarian 0 0 0 160 65 95
Belgian 225 100 125 10,695 4,965 5,730
Dutch 940 470 475 114,480 55,130 59,350
Flemish 15 15 0 955 480 480
Frisian 0 0 0 435 250 190
German 1,855 930 925 298,670 145,360 153,305
Luxembourger 0 0 0 310 150 165
Swiss 60 30 30 15,915 8,000 7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 550 260 285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 610 290 320 75,360 36,240 39,120
Danish 210 100 105 16,980 8,390 8,590
Finnish 30 20 10 17,505 8,140 9,370
Icelandic 40 20 20 4,450 2,210 2,240
Norwegian 210 110 100 17,730 8,635 9,095
Swedish 95 40 55 20,370 9,430 10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 15 45 3,805 1,805 2,005
Eastern European origins 765 395 370 626,465 298,640 327,830
Bulgarian 20 20 0 11,420 5,655 5,765
Byelorussian 0 0 0 8,405 4,140 4,265
Czech 10 10 0 17,435 8,415 9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 4,980 2,355 2,630
Estonian 30 10 20 8,020 3,820 4,200
Hungarian 45 35 0 63,320 30,715 32,605
Latvian 0 0 0 9,945 4,665 5,275
Lithuanian 10 0 10 20,030 9,605 10,420
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,045 1,560 1,490
Polish 275 150 115 249,230 118,935 130,300
Romanian 30 15 20 51,845 24,690 27,150
Russian 125 55 70 142,520 66,315 76,205
Slovak 25 0 15 15,325 7,415 7,915
Ukrainian 300 140 160 155,850 74,695 81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 7,350 3,450 3,905
Southern European origins 700 360 335 1,016,050 501,945 514,100
Albanian 0 0 0 17,790 8,975 8,810
Bosnian 0 0 0 6,645 3,250 3,395
Catalan 0 0 0 165 105 60
Croatian 0 0 0 38,560 19,280 19,275
Cypriot 10 0 0 2,695 1,325 1,370
Greek 60 35 30 103,175 51,765 51,415
Italian 465 250 215 497,450 248,620 248,830
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 260 245
Macedonian 0 0 0 30,255 15,190 15,060
Maltese 0 0 0 21,040 10,295 10,745
Montenegrin 0 0 0 1,480 705 775
Portuguese 95 30 65 212,190 103,565 108,630
Serbian 0 0 0 33,860 17,065 16,795
Sicilian 10 0 0 1,755 885 870
Slovenian 0 0 0 13,615 6,820 6,800
Spanish 70 45 20 110,580 51,650 58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 10 0 7,355 3,570 3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 515 210 305
Other European origins 70 50 15 73,765 36,970 36,795
Basque 10 0 0 865 420 450
Jewish 30 20 10 59,740 30,040 29,700
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 1,235 575 660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 1,040 555 485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 35 25 10 11,350 5,610 5,745
Caribbean origins 105 70 35 364,700 165,915 198,785
Antiguan 0 0 0 2,590 1,155 1,435
Bahamian 0 0 0 1,375 705 675
Barbadian 10 10 0 19,865 9,065 10,805
Bermudan 0 0 0 1,040 485 550
Carib 0 0 0 1,975 695 1,275
Cuban 30 10 15 9,560 4,335 5,225
Dominican 0 0 0 6,615 3,125 3,490
Grenadian 0 0 0 12,970 5,580 7,390
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 40 15 30
Haitian 10 10 0 5,430 2,555 2,875
Jamaican 35 25 10 210,990 96,185 114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 1,920 905 1,010
Martinican 0 0 0 155 50 100
Montserratan 0 0 0 460 220 245
Puerto Rican 25 10 15 785 415 370
St. Lucian 0 0 0 5,690 2,500 3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 47,350 21,810 25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10,880 4,620 6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 48,565 21,530 27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 13,795 6,170 7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 30 25 220,030 103,845 116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 7,325 3,425 3,900
Arawak 0 0 0 780 340 445
Argentinian 0 0 0 8,410 4,075 4,340
Belizean 0 0 0 390 180 210
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,360 675 685
Brazilian 0 0 0 13,250 6,350 6,900
Chilean 10 10 0 10,735 5,150 5,580
Colombian 0 0 0 25,240 12,095 13,145
Costa Rican 0 0 0 1,805 930 870
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 17,795 8,390 9,405
Guatemalan 0 0 0 6,115 2,960 3,160
Guyanese 10 0 10 61,130 28,055 33,075
Hispanic 0 0 0 3,705 1,805 1,900
Honduran 0 0 0 1,785 830 950
Maya 0 0 0 1,185 590 600
Mexican 10 10 0 20,480 9,570 10,905
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 3,725 1,795 1,935
Panamanian 0 0 0 1,905 820 1,080
Paraguayan 0 0 0 320 145 175
Peruvian 10 10 10 10,905 5,075 5,830
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15,270 7,545 7,725
Uruguayan 0 0 0 3,395 1,750 1,645
Venezuelan 0 0 0 8,585 3,960 4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 9,420 4,590 4,840
African origins 215 115 105 274,125 133,800 140,330
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 60,375 29,860 30,515
Akan 0 0 0 720 415 305
Angolan 0 0 0 1,085 540 545
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,085 555 525
Beninese 0 0 0 370 190 185
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 45 60
Cameroonian 0 0 0 2,700 1,330 1,365
Chadian 0 0 0 190 95 95
Congolese 0 0 0 4,275 2,075 2,205
Edo 0 0 0 945 495 445
Ewe 0 0 0 165 90 75
Gabonese 0 0 0 50 10 35
Gambian 0 0 0 555 260 295
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20,780 9,890 10,890
Guinean 0 0 0 695 360 335
Ibo 0 0 0 1,525 800 725
Ivorian 0 0 0 680 300 375
Liberian 0 0 0 305 135 175
Malian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Malinké 0 0 0 225 105 120
Nigerian 0 0 0 19,805 10,015 9,790
Peulh 0 0 0 65 40 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 540 280 260
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 865 430 435
Togolese 0 0 0 315 205 105
Wolof 0 0 0 45 25 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 3,055 1,605 1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 3,010 1,480 1,535
North African origins 10 10 0 54,675 28,110 26,565
Algerian 0 0 0 1,735 850 885
Berber 0 0 0 685 375 315
Coptic 0 0 0 1,845 940 900
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Egyptian 10 0 0 36,930 18,975 17,955
Libyan 0 0 0 1,375 735 635
Maure 0 0 0 240 130 105
Moroccan 0 0 0 8,675 4,490 4,180
Sudanese 0 0 0 3,775 1,845 1,930
Tunisian 0 0 0 1,110 595 510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 895 475 430
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 81,750 39,080 42,670
Afrikaner 0 0 0 340 175 165
Amhara 0 0 0 490 235 260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 330 195 140
Burundian 0 0 0 785 420 365
Djiboutian 0 0 0 215 95 115
Eritrean 0 0 0 7,655 3,690 3,970
Ethiopian 0 0 0 16,110 7,725 8,385
Harari 0 0 0 460 250 210
Kenyan 0 0 0 4,075 1,895 2,180
Malagasy 0 0 0 180 75 105
Mauritian 0 0 0 2,855 1,470 1,385
Oromo 0 0 0 840 380 465
Rwandan 25 10 15 1,135 510 625
Seychellois 0 0 0 190 75 115
Somali 0 0 0 25,650 11,860 13,785
South African 10 10 0 12,455 6,280 6,175
Tanzanian 0 0 0 1,915 975 940
Tigrian 0 0 0 410 210 205
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,055 1,000 1,050
Zambian 0 0 0 425 215 215
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 1,875 875 995
Zulu 0 0 0 225 110 110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 5,660 2,495 3,165
Other African origins 170 85 85 81,240 38,620 42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 11,635 5,095 6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 140 75 70 70,510 33,955 36,555
Asian origins 380 215 165 2,469,215 1,197,195 1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 135 70 65 335,045 169,465 165,580
Afghan 0 0 0 43,305 21,735 21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 23,810 12,320 11,490
Armenian 0 0 0 22,005 10,700 11,300
Assyrian 0 10 0 7,530 3,870 3,660
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,345 1,625 1,715
Georgian 0 0 0 2,375 1,220 1,160
Hazara 0 0 0 520 280 240
Iranian 0 0 0 97,660 49,065 48,590
Iraqi 0 0 0 28,895 14,505 14,385
Israeli 0 0 0 14,620 7,585 7,030
Jordanian 0 0 0 5,470 2,955 2,515
Kazakh 0 0 0 980 445 535
Kurd 0 0 0 4,390 2,355 2,040
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 375 215 160
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 90 170
Lebanese 120 65 55 30,540 15,475 15,070
Palestinian 0 0 0 16,005 8,640 7,365
Pashtun 0 0 0 2,125 1,180 945
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 1,805 960 850
Syrian 10 0 10 16,450 8,015 8,435
Tajik 0 0 0 1,450 685 770
Tatar 0 0 0 1,810 775 1,040
Turk 10 10 0 23,365 11,840 11,525
Turkmen 0 0 0 410 205 200
Uighur 0 0 0 545 260 290
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Yemeni 0 0 0 2,510 1,200 1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10,285 5,305 4,980
South Asian origins 110 75 35 1,010,270 507,255 503,010
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 23,725 12,120 11,605
Bengali 0 0 0 12,620 6,455 6,170
Bhutanese 0 0 0 150 80 65
East Indian 110 75 35 653,400 327,990 325,410
Goan 0 0 0 4,090 1,895 2,200
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,045 2,615 2,430
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,405 735 670
Nepali 0 0 0 5,410 2,655 2,755
Pakistani 0 0 0 125,270 63,625 61,650
Punjabi 0 0 0 47,970 24,665 23,305
Sinhalese 0 0 0 4,085 1,990 2,095
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 116,195 56,715 59,475
Tamil 0 0 0 40,605 20,630 19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50,925 25,770 25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins 135 65 65 1,146,980 531,630 615,350
Burmese 0 0 0 2,240 980 1,260
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 6,235 2,910 3,330
Chinese 65 35 30 707,805 336,025 371,780
Filipino 30 10 15 279,435 120,465 158,970
Hmong 0 0 0 55 30 30
Indonesian 0 0 0 6,375 2,965 3,410
Japanese 10 10 0 28,960 12,820 16,145
Karen 0 0 0 265 120 150
Korean 20 10 10 73,905 35,210 38,695
Laotian 0 0 0 4,070 2,005 2,060
Malaysian 0 0 0 5,745 2,740 3,005
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,005 920 1,085
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,075 485 595
Taiwanese 0 0 0 8,045 3,645 4,395
Thai 10 0 0 3,505 1,360 2,145
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,035 3,030 3,010
Vietnamese 10 10 10 73,730 34,880 38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,745
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10,790 5,320 5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10,790 5,320 5,470
Oceania origins 25 15 15 10,235 5,195 5,040
Australian 10 0 10 6,300 3,295 3,000
New Zealander 15 0 10 2,045 1,070 975
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 2,125 985 1,150
Fijian 0 0 0 1,230 520 705
Hawaiian 0 0 0 250 125 120
Maori 0 0 0 190 100 85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 115 45 70
Samoan 0 0 0 90 45 45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 355 170 185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 10,895 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
Owner 8,515 ... ... 1,508,050 ... ...
Renter 2,300 ... ... 741,635 ... ...
Band housing 85 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
Condominium 170 ... ... 451,480 ... ...
Not condominium 10,725 ... ... 1,798,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 24,470 ... ...
1 bedroom 500 ... ... 392,455 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,275 ... ... 471,420 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,045 ... ... 675,530 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 685,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 10,895 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,500 ... ... 769,935 ... ...
5 rooms 2,190 ... ... 305,120 ... ...
6 rooms 1,985 ... ... 298,100 ... ...
7 rooms 1,740 ... ... 268,285 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,480 ... ... 608,260 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 10,895 ... ... 2,249,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 10,840 ... ... 2,155,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 94,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 10,900 ... ... 2,249,700 ... ...
Suitable 10,705 ... ... 2,040,055 ... ...
Not suitable 190 ... ... 209,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
1960 or before 1,630 ... ... 461,890 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,895 ... ... 596,580 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,530 ... ... 318,720 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,845 ... ... 284,125 ... ...
2001 to 2005 885 ... ... 211,220 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,150 ... ... 194,820 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 960 ... ... 182,345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 10,895 ... ... 2,249,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 10,035 ... ... 2,126,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 870 ... ... 122,885 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 10,900 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,335 ... ... 1,268,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,440 ... ... 889,850 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 120 ... ... 91,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 10,895 ... ... 2,249,705 ... ...
15 to 24 years 405 ... ... 50,295 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,240 ... ... 309,555 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,950 ... ... 427,295 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,200 ... ... 523,950 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,885 ... ... 438,675 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,280 ... ... 280,175 ... ...
75 to 84 years 700 ... ... 158,225 ... ...
85 years and over 245 ... ... 61,535 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 10,740 ... ... 2,244,090 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,600 ... ... 1,503,705 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,140 ... ... 740,390 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,050 ... ... 614,715 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,460 ... ... 1,505,930 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.5 ... ... 63.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 905 ... ... 1,643 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 955 ... ... 1,741 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,725 ... ... 601,801 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,309 ... ... 718,283 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,295 ... ... 741,470 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.5 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.4 ... ... 47.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 829 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 845 ... ... 1,258 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,865 11,105 10,760 5,127,565 2,465,135 2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,255 2,335 1,925 835,885 398,720 437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,705 4,360 3,345 1,336,090 657,155 678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,905 4,405 5,500 2,955,595 1,409,260 1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,120 1,515 610 233,655 157,070 76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,080 630 450 124,295 74,045 50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,045 885 160 109,355 83,020 26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,805 1,830 2,975 911,320 398,310 513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 245 80 165 138,905 62,070 76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,730 975 1,755 1,671,725 791,820 879,905
Bachelor's degree 2,170 745 1,430 1,108,835 509,125 599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 15 65 110,490 50,230 60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 75 40 45 45,720 22,855 22,870
Master's degree 345 145 200 358,270 180,120 178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 30 15 48,405 29,490 18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,315 7,805 7,515 3,453,070 1,658,085 1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,795 1,100 700 330,455 168,305 162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,420 3,145 2,275 763,495 383,035 380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,100 3,565 4,540 2,359,120 1,106,740 1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,575 1,125 445 159,805 106,765 53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 800 460 340 85,460 50,660 34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 775 665 110 74,340 56,100 18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,970 1,535 2,435 713,845 310,985 402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 200 80 120 104,165 46,160 58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,360 825 1,540 1,381,310 642,835 738,475
Bachelor's degree 1,900 655 1,240 903,185 410,675 492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 15 55 89,860 39,260 50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 75 35 45 37,365 17,445 19,920
Master's degree 285 105 185 312,795 153,565 159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 15 20 38,100 21,890 16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,865 11,105 10,760 5,127,570 2,465,130 2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,965 6,700 5,265 2,171,970 1,055,875 1,116,100
Education 525 90 430 152,070 31,295 120,780
13. Education 525 95 430 152,070 31,295 120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 170 80 90 143,925 65,075 78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 20 19,340 14,390 4,950
50. Visual and performing arts 125 55 75 124,590 50,685 73,905
Humanities 490 210 280 196,840 69,600 127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 22,870 4,990 17,880
23. English language and literature/letters 120 30 90 55,685 15,720 39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 40 75 58,975 19,690 39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 955 430 525
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 15 12,755 7,105 5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 35 25 10,875 6,820 4,055
54. History 115 80 35 27,730 13,795 13,930
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 7,000 1,050 5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law 950 205 745 422,140 146,075 276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 5,715 1,060 4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 10 40 46,600 18,130 28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 0 240 60,420 5,555 54,865
22. Legal professions and studies 175 20 155 73,180 27,680 45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 7,085 1,590 5,495
42. Psychology 175 35 140 59,035 13,965 45,065
45. Social sciences 295 135 155 170,100 78,095 92,005
Business, management and public administration 1,860 345 1,515 710,290 316,185 394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 1,450 550 900
44. Public administration and social service professions 165 30 135 44,090 8,915 35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,695 315 1,375 664,745 306,720 358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies 180 80 100 139,280 65,385 73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 15 55 58,500 23,085 35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 20 34,525 15,160 19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 2,490 780 1,715
40. Physical sciences 70 50 20 38,775 24,610 14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 4,995 1,745 3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 460 300 155 172,415 111,640 60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 435 285 150 133,530 91,695 41,830
25. Library science 0 0 0 6,160 1,010 5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 29,965 17,020 12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 2,760 1,915 845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,370 2,225 140 512,040 443,510 68,535
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 31,495 20,350 11,140
14. Engineering 215 175 45 214,355 170,975 43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 455 395 60 89,340 80,240 9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 100 25 75
46. Construction trades 680 670 0 69,290 67,765 1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 775 765 15 71,415 69,560 1,855
48. Precision production 230 220 10 36,050 34,595 1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 165 90 75 33,130 17,945 15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 35 50 19,660 11,120 8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 55 25 13,470 6,825 6,640
Health and related fields 1,635 160 1,480 350,515 82,575 267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 20 50 30,095 15,365 14,730
51. Health professions and related programs 1,540 125 1,410 307,835 60,640 247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 20 12,585 6,570 6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,095 615 480 122,605 59,890 62,710
12. Personal and culinary services 520 130 395 73,665 22,575 51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 65 55 10 400 345 55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 90 85 10 560 530 35
43. Security and protective services 200 150 55 31,600 21,895 9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 195 15 16,380 14,540 1,840
Other 0 0 0 335 100 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 340 100 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,315 7,805 7,515 3,453,075 1,658,080 1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,220 4,240 2,980 1,093,950 551,340 542,605
Education 395 65 330 111,515 22,360 89,150
13. Education 395 65 330 111,515 22,360 89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 50 70 115,180 51,975 63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 14,710 10,965 3,745
50. Visual and performing arts 105 40 70 100,465 41,010 59,455
Humanities 400 170 225 152,610 52,495 100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 17,955 3,595 14,365
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 65 43,250 11,900 31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 30 70 46,590 15,100 31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 755 350 405
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 15 9,865 5,520 4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 30 20 7,970 4,980 2,985
54. History 95 70 25 21,045 10,390 10,650
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 5,180 650 4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law 835 175 660 343,020 115,640 227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 4,675 895 3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 10 40 38,535 14,990 23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 0 200 46,755 3,895 42,860
22. Legal professions and studies 150 15 135 62,345 21,545 40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 5,560 1,305 4,260
42. Psychology 160 30 125 46,440 10,375 36,065
45. Social sciences 250 105 140 138,705 62,635 76,070
Business, management and public administration 1,585 315 1,270 586,770 256,525 330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 1,225 450 770
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 30 125 35,730 7,150 28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,430 295 1,140 549,820 248,930 300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies 150 65 90 106,185 48,100 58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 10 50 44,740 17,110 27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 20 15 26,645 11,315 15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 2,045 655 1,390
40. Physical sciences 50 35 20 29,015 17,810 11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 3,740 1,205 2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 395 255 140 153,315 99,790 53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 245 135 122,125 83,960 38,165
25. Library science 10 10 0 4,420 770 3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 24,330 13,405 10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 2,450 1,650 795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,855 1,735 125 394,190 336,265 57,930
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 0 25,855 16,295 9,560
14. Engineering 170 130 35 175,000 137,235 37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 400 340 60 66,985 59,980 7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 95 20 75
46. Construction trades 525 525 10 50,050 48,900 1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 555 15 51,840 50,495 1,345
48. Precision production 185 180 0 24,365 23,330 1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 85 60 26,330 13,690 12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 80 35 40 15,345 8,185 7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 45 20 10,985 5,500 5,480
Health and related fields 1,335 130 1,205 276,985 64,810 212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 22,850 11,585 11,265
51. Health professions and related programs 1,255 100 1,155 244,170 48,335 195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 10 20 9,960 4,895 5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services 885 520 365 92,740 45,005 47,735
12. Personal and culinary services 400 105 290 55,105 16,430 38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 60 50 10 290 245 45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 80 70 10 270 255 20
43. Security and protective services 170 125 45 24,105 16,480 7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 10 12,975 11,595 1,380
Other 0 0 0 280 75 205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 280 80 200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,870 11,100 10,760 5,127,565 2,465,135 2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,965 6,695 5,265 2,171,970 1,055,875 1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,905 4,405 5,495 2,955,595 1,409,260 1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada 9,650 4,305 5,345 2,030,770 958,975 1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence 6,295 2,780 3,515 1,876,620 883,400 993,215
Different than province or territory of residence 3,360 1,530 1,830 154,150 75,570 78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 255 100 150 924,825 450,290 474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 45 45 87,045 47,790 39,255
Philippines 0 0 0 97,275 34,080 63,195
India 10 10 0 143,425 72,340 71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 15 30 62,945 35,240 27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 79,715 37,720 41,995
France 0 0 0 6,770 3,685 3,085
Other 100 30 70 447,650 219,440 228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,320 7,805 7,515 3,453,070 1,658,080 1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 4,240 2,980 1,093,950 551,345 542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,100 3,565 4,535 2,359,125 1,106,740 1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada 7,910 3,495 4,415 1,619,990 756,860 863,130
Same as province or territory of residence 4,970 2,160 2,815 1,497,405 696,605 800,805
Different than province or territory of residence 2,935 1,345 1,595 122,580 60,255 62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190 70 125 739,135 349,880 389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 30 35 69,385 37,000 32,390
Philippines 10 0 0 82,075 28,300 53,775
India 10 10 0 123,205 60,375 62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 38,455 21,100 17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 67,305 31,345 35,955
France 0 0 0 5,705 3,090 2,610
Other 75 20 55 353,015 168,670 184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 21,870 11,105 10,760 5,127,570 2,465,135 2,662,435
In the labour force 14,880 8,025 6,855 3,395,035 1,751,695 1,643,345
Employed 13,645 7,230 6,410 3,131,310 1,620,650 1,510,665
Unemployed 1,235 795 440 263,725 131,045 132,680
Not in the labour force 6,990 3,075 3,910 1,732,530 713,440 1,019,095
Participation rate 68.0 72.3 63.7 66.2 71.1 61.7
Employment rate 62.4 65.1 59.6 61.1 65.7 56.7
Unemployment rate 8.3 9.9 6.4 7.8 7.5 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 21,865 11,105 10,765 5,127,570 2,465,135 2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,470 2,785 3,685 1,676,685 690,615 986,070
Worked 15,395 8,320 7,080 3,450,885 1,774,515 1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,785 5,050 3,740 1,783,150 991,020 792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,610 3,270 3,340 1,667,730 783,495 884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.0 43.5 42.6 43.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,880 8,025 6,850 3,395,035 1,751,695 1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 130 125 94,665 43,825 50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,620 7,895 6,725 3,300,370 1,707,870 1,592,500
Employee 13,785 7,450 6,335 2,886,735 1,438,530 1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 835 445 395 413,635 269,335 144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,880 8,025 6,850 3,395,035 1,751,695 1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 130 125 94,665 43,830 50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,625 7,900 6,725 3,300,370 1,707,865 1,592,500
0 Management occupations 1,395 815 585 394,280 239,200 155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,885 460 1,430 601,285 210,175 391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 635 455 180 279,765 214,135 65,630
3 Health occupations 1,045 135 910 184,005 43,195 140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,610 2,300 1,305 378,750 115,535 263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 145 55 85 131,660 64,385 67,280
6 Sales and service occupations 3,065 1,035 2,040 773,450 355,335 418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,125 2,045 75 374,450 348,325 26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 390 315 70 26,040 20,920 5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 320 280 45 156,695 96,670 60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,880 8,025 6,850 3,395,035 1,751,695 1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 130 125 94,670 43,825 50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,620 7,895 6,725 3,300,370 1,707,870 1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 190 100 10,650 6,355 4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 75 10 4,840 3,360 1,485
22 Utilities 80 55 25 21,020 14,710 6,315
23 Construction 885 830 65 202,820 176,825 25,995
31-33 Manufacturing 505 380 125 297,095 197,110 99,985
41 Wholesale trade 270 205 65 148,765 92,475 56,290
44-45 Retail trade 1,665 700 965 357,305 170,725 186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 485 330 155 175,370 128,850 46,515
51 Information and cultural industries 115 55 60 111,260 64,370 46,885
52 Finance and insurance 195 20 170 256,030 122,265 133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 95 60 35 85,340 45,945 39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 470 195 275 349,475 196,515 152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 8,980 3,725 5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 770 400 370 170,015 93,700 76,315
61 Educational services 710 145 565 242,880 74,790 168,090
62 Health care and social assistance 1,620 145 1,480 306,505 60,805 245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 125 70 55 67,460 35,520 31,935
72 Accommodation and food services 810 230 585 214,090 97,280 116,810
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 250 310 140,750 59,140 81,610
91 Public administration 4,875 3,555 1,320 129,730 63,405 66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,645 7,230 6,415 3,131,315 1,620,650 1,510,660
Worked at home 530 200 335 227,805 115,735 112,070
Worked outside Canada 20 15 0 19,885 13,445 6,445
No fixed workplace address 1,385 1,040 350 362,910 258,955 103,960
Worked at usual place 11,705 5,980 5,725 2,520,710 1,232,520 1,288,190
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,705 5,980 5,725 2,520,710 1,232,520 1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,860 1,760 1,105 1,390,920 629,775 761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,575 2,135 1,440 296,770 144,860 151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,995 1,900 3,095 827,240 454,405 372,840
Commute to a different province or territory 265 185 80 5,780 3,480 2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,090 7,020 6,065 2,883,620 1,491,475 1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,635 6,380 5,255 1,822,275 1,038,935 783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 930 365 560 162,250 60,150 102,105
Public transit 75 55 15 682,935 287,755 395,180
Walked 250 85 165 148,075 65,960 82,115
Bicycle 40 35 0 39,580 25,130 14,450
Other method 160 95 70 28,510 13,545 14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,090 7,020 6,070 2,883,620 1,491,475 1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes 5,150 3,080 2,070 421,685 190,530 231,160
15 to 29 minutes 5,545 2,740 2,805 828,535 419,575 408,960
30 to 44 minutes 1,620 790 825 747,815 406,185 341,625
45 to 59 minutes 370 150 220 383,645 205,085 178,565
60 minutes and over 405 250 150 501,935 270,105 231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,090 7,025 6,070 2,883,620 1,491,475 1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 525 350 180 171,870 123,165 48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,595 1,595 1,000 443,415 265,760 177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,610 3,265 2,350 733,585 355,240 378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,950 770 1,180 674,150 309,245 364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 790 285 500 418,610 198,245 220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,615 760 860 441,995 239,820 202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 15,790 8,485 7,305 3,573,895 1,834,125 1,739,765
Single responses 15,435 8,315 7,120 3,491,900 1,794,810 1,697,090
Official languages 15,415 8,310 7,105 3,398,800 1,745,460 1,653,335
English 15,085 8,210 6,875 3,386,000 1,742,070 1,643,925
French 330 95 235 12,795 3,390 9,410
Non-official languages 20 0 10 93,100 49,350 43,755
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 93,095 49,345 43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,860 1,060 800
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 60
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 85 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,750 1,015 735
Amharic 0 0 0 55 20 35
Arabic 0 0 0 1,170 765 405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 110 80 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 340 105 240
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 25 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,800 740 1,055
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,745 715 1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,105 405 700
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 985 360 625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,935 930 1,005
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 65 30 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,835 890 945
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 27,135 14,985 12,150
Albanian 0 0 0 215 120 90
Armenian 0 0 0 145 65 75
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 5,340 2,575 2,760
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 5,290 2,555 2,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 110 75 35
Croatian 0 0 0 90 60 30
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,510 800 710
Russian 0 0 0 2,500 1,090 1,410
Serbian 0 0 0 170 110 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 50 30 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 690 295 400
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 380 155 230
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 65 50 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 235 80 160
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 345 190 150
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10,900 6,060 4,845
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 8,445 4,520 3,935
Bengali 0 0 0 295 145 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 620 210 410
Hindi 0 0 0 730 355 375
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 55 20 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,655 3,255 2,400
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 1,005 495 510
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,545 905
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 75 10
Pashto 0 0 0 15 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,355 1,470 890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 9,815 5,805 4,005
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 750 405 345
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,975 3,295 1,680
Romanian 0 0 0 245 105 140
Spanish 0 0 0 3,830 1,995 1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 770 255 525
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 4,280 2,160 2,115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 365 145 220
American Sign Language 10 0 0 255 80 180
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 105 65 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 52,950 28,150 24,795
Chinese languages 0 0 0 52,900 28,125 24,775
Cantonese 0 0 0 25,385 13,225 12,160
Hakka 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 26,295 14,290 12,005
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 220 145 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 910 425 490
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 70 30 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 415 285 130
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 400 270 125
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 300 145 160
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 35 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 220 120 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 360 165 190 81,990 39,315 42,680
English and French 350 165 185 17,250 6,625 10,620
English and non-official language 10 0 10 63,475 32,120 31,360
French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 45 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,180 520 660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 15,790 8,485 7,305 3,573,890 1,834,125 1,739,765
None 13,850 7,460 6,390 3,303,720 1,698,930 1,604,790
English 195 75 120 45,255 21,620 23,630
French 1,695 935 760 50,065 21,430 28,635
Non-official language 45 15 25 170,330 89,990 80,340
Aboriginal 15 10 10 160 45 115
Non-Aboriginal 25 10 15 170,170 89,945 80,220
English and French 0 0 0 80 40 40
English and non-official language 10 0 10 1,240 595 645
French and non-official language 0 0 10 3,180 1,495 1,685
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 26,580 13,555 13,025 6,102,380 2,965,875 3,136,510
Non-movers 23,090 11,805 11,280 5,339,195 2,590,535 2,748,660
Movers 3,490 1,750 1,740 763,190 375,335 387,855
Non-migrants 1,085 580 505 448,425 219,440 228,980
Migrants 2,405 1,170 1,235 314,765 155,890 158,870
Internal migrants 2,375 1,150 1,230 209,390 103,440 105,950
Intraprovincial migrants 1,095 485 610 182,460 89,955 92,505
Interprovincial migrants 1,280 660 620 26,930 13,485 13,445
External migrants 25 20 10 105,375 52,455 52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 25,160 12,765 12,395 5,839,885 2,831,440 3,008,450
Non-movers 15,365 7,745 7,615 3,600,585 1,739,465 1,861,115
Movers 9,800 5,020 4,775 2,239,300 1,091,970 1,147,335
Non-migrants 3,205 1,635 1,570 1,222,360 594,025 628,335
Migrants 6,590 3,380 3,205 1,016,945 497,950 518,995
Internal migrants 6,515 3,345 3,165 622,105 304,350 317,760
Intraprovincial migrants 2,810 1,350 1,460 553,000 270,880 282,120
Interprovincial migrants 3,705 1,995 1,705 69,105 33,465 35,635
External migrants 75 35 40 394,840 193,600 201,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sunbury, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

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